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体验新版 GitCode,发现更多精彩内容 >>
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bee6cc6f
编写于
11月 05, 2000
作者:
P
Peter Eisentraut
浏览文件
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电子邮件补丁
差异文件
Update for recent developments (C++, shlib), minor fixes
上级
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51 addition
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doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml
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doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml
浏览文件 @
bee6cc6f
<
!-- $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml,v 1.2
7 2000/10/21 15:50:32 momjian
Exp $ -->
<
!-- $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/installation.sgml,v 1.2
8 2000/11/05 20:52:59 petere
Exp $ -->
<
chapter
id
=
"installation"
>
<
title
><
![%flattext-install-include[<productname>PostgreSQL</> ]]>Installation Instructions</title>
...
...
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
<
title
>
Short
Version
</
title
>
<
para
>
<
programlisting
>
<
synopsis
>
./
configure
gmake
gmake
install
...
...
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ su - postgres
/
usr
/
local
/
pgsql
/
bin
/
postmaster
-
D
/
usr
/
local
/
pgsql
/
data
&
gt
;
logfile
2
&
gt
;&
amp
;
1
&
amp
;
/
usr
/
local
/
pgsql
/
bin
/
createdb
test
/
usr
/
local
/
pgsql
/
bin
/
psql
test
</
programlisting
>
</
synopsis
>
The
long
version
is
the
rest
of
this
<
![%flattext-install-include;[document.]]>
<
![%flattext-install-ignore;[chapter.]]>
...
...
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ su - postgres
<
para
>
The
internal
data
storage
format
changes
with
new
releases
of
<
productname
>
PostgreSQL
</>.
Therefore
,
if
you
are
upgrading
an
existing
installation
that
does
not
have
a
version
number
<
productname
>
PostgreSQL
</>.
Therefore
,
if
you
are
upgrading
an
existing
installation
that
does
not
have
a
version
number
<
quote
>&
majorversion
;.
x
</
quote
>,
you
must
back
up
and
restore
your
data
as
shown
here
.
These
instructions
assume
that
your
existing
installation
is
under
the
<
filename
>/
usr
/
local
/
pgsql
</>
directory
,
...
...
@@ -207,9 +207,9 @@ su - postgres
On systems which have <productname>PostgreSQL</> started at boot time, there is
probably a start-up file that will accomplish the same thing. For
example, on a Redhat Linux system one might find that
<
programlisting
>
/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgres.init stop
</
programlisting
>
<
screen
>
<userinput>/etc/rc.d/init.d/postgres.init stop</userinput>
</
screen
>
works.
</para>
</step>
...
...
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ su - postgres
The
first
step
of
the
installation
procedure
is
to
configure
the
source
tree
for
your
system
and
choose
the
options
you
would
like
.
This
is
done
by
running
the
<
filename
>
configure
</>
script
.
For
a
default
installation
simply
type
default
installation
simply
enter
<
screen
>
<
userinput
>./
configure
</
userinput
>
</
screen
>
...
...
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ su - postgres
</
para
>
<
para
>
You
can
customize
the
build
and
installation
process
by
giv
ing
one
You
can
customize
the
build
and
installation
process
by
supply
ing
one
or
more
of
the
following
command
line
options
to
<
filename
>
configure
</
filename
>:
...
...
@@ -507,11 +507,7 @@ su - postgres
<
term
>--
with
-
CXX
</
term
>
<
listitem
>
<
para
>
Build
the
C
++
interface
library
.
<
filename
>
configure
</>
will
automatically
pick
the
C
++
compiler
that
goes
with
the
C
compiler
you
are
using
.
It
is
not
recommended
or
supported
to
use
C
and
C
++
compilers
of
different
origin
in
the
same
build
.
Build
the
C
++
interface
library
.
</
para
>
</
listitem
>
</
varlistentry
>
...
...
@@ -693,11 +689,14 @@ su - postgres
</para>
<para>
You can set the <envar>CC</> environment variable to choose the C
compiler to use. If you don'
t
then
<
filename
>
configure
</>
will
look
for
one
.
For
example
:
If you prefer a C or C++ compiler different from the one
<filename>configure</filename> picks then you can set the
environment variables <envar>CC</> and <envar>CXX</envar>,
respectively, to the program of your choice. Similarly, you can
override the default compiler flags with the <envar>CFLAGS</envar>
and <envar>CXXFLAGS</envar> variables. For example:
<screen>
<
userinput
>
CC
=/
opt
/
bin
/
gcc
./
configure
</>
<userinput>
env CC=/opt/bin/gcc CFLAGS='
-
02
-
pipe
'
./configure</>
</screen>
</para>
...
...
@@ -825,12 +824,19 @@ All of PostgreSQL is successfully made. Ready to install.
<
sect2
>
<
title
>
Shared
Libraries
</
title
>
<
para
>
On
most
systems that have shared libraries (which most systems do)
On
some
systems
that
have
shared
libraries
(
which
most
systems
do
)
you
need
to
tell
your
system
how
to
find
the
newly
installed
shared libraries. How to do this varies between platforms, but the
most widely usable method is to set the environment variable
<envar>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</> like so: In Bourne shells (sh, ksh,
bash, zsh)
shared
libraries
.
The
systems
on
which
this
is
<
emphasis
>
not
</
emphasis
>
necessary
include
FreeBSD
,
HP
/
UX
,
Irix
,
Linux
,
NetBSD
,
OpenBSD
,
OSF
/
1
(
Digital
Unix
,
Tru64
UNIX
),
and
Solaris
.
</
para
>
<
para
>
The
method
to
set
the
shared
library
search
path
varies
between
platforms
,
but
the
most
widely
usable
method
is
to
set
the
environment
variable
<
envar
>
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
</>
like
so
:
In
Bourne
shells
(
sh
,
ksh
,
bash
,
zsh
)
<
programlisting
>
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
=/
usr
/
local
/
pgsql
/
lib
export
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
...
...
@@ -842,9 +848,19 @@ setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/pgsql/lib
Replace
<
literal
>/
usr
/
local
/
pgsql
/
lib
</>
with
whatever
you
set
<
option
><
literal
>--
libdir
</></>
to
in
<
xref
linkend
=
"configure"
>.
You
should
put
these
commands
into
a
shell
start
-
up
file
such
as
<filename>/etc/profile</> or <filename>~/.bash_profile</>.
<
filename
>/
etc
/
profile
</>
or
<
filename
>~/.
bash_profile
</>.
Some
good
information
about
the
caveats
associated
with
the
method
can
be
found
at
<
ulink
url
=
"http://www.visi.com/~barr/ldpath.html"
>
http
://
www
.
visi
.
com
/~
barr
/
ldpath
.
html
</
ulink
>.
</
para
>
<
para
>
On
some
systems
it
might
be
preferrable
to
set
the
environment
variable
<
envar
>
LD_RUN_PATH
</
envar
>
<
emphasis
>
before
</
emphasis
>
building
.
</
para
>
<
!--
<
para
>
On
Linux
systems
the
following
is
the
preferred
method
,
but
you
must
have
root
access
.
Edit
the
file
<
filename
>/
etc
/
ld
.
so
.
conf
</>
...
...
@@ -854,9 +870,10 @@ setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/pgsql/lib
</
programlisting
>
Then
run
command
<
command
>/
sbin
/
ldconfig
</>.
</
para
>
-->
<
para
>
If in doubt, refer to the manual pages of your system. If you later
If
in
doubt
,
refer
to
the
manual
pages
of
your
system
(
perhaps
<
command
>
ld
.
so
</
command
>
or
<
command
>
rld
</
command
>).
If
you
later
on
get
a
message
like
<
screen
>
psql
:
error
in
loading
shared
libraries
...
...
@@ -864,7 +881,6 @@ libpq.so.2.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
</
screen
>
then
this
step
was
necessary
.
Simply
take
care
of
it
then
.
</
para
>
</
sect2
>
<
sect2
>
...
...
@@ -921,12 +937,13 @@ MANPATH=$MANPATH:/usr/local/pgsql/man
<procedure>
<step>
<para>
Create
the
<
productname
>
PostgreSQL
</>
server
account
.
This
is
the
user
the
server
will
run
as
.
For
production
use
you
should
create
a
separate
,
unprivileged
account
(<
quote
>
postgres
</>
is
commonly
used
).
If
you
do
not
have
root
access
or
just
want
to
play
around
,
your
own
user
account
is
enough
,
but
running
the
server
as
root
is
a
security
risk
and
therefore
not
allowed
.
Create a user account for the <productname>PostgreSQL</>
server. This is the user the server will run as. For production
use you should create a separate, unprivileged account
(<quote>postgres</> is commonly used). If you do not have root
access or just want to play around, your own user account is
enough, but running the server as root is a security risk and
will not work.
<screen>
<userinput>adduser postgres</>
</screen>
...
...
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