Update create_rule manual page.

doc/src/sgml/func.sgml

@@ -688,6 +688,14 @@
 	<entry>SSSS</entry>
 	<entry>seconds past midnight (0-86399)</entry>
        </row>
+       <row>
+	<entry>AM or A.M. or PM or P.M.</entry>
+	<entry>meridian indicator (upper case)</entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
+	<entry>am or a.m. or pm or p.m.</entry>
+	<entry>meridian indicator (lower case)</entry>
+       </row>
        <row>
 	<entry>Y,YYY</entry>
 	<entry>year (4 and more digits) with comma</entry>
@@ -708,6 +716,14 @@
 	<entry>Y</entry>
 	<entry>last digit of year</entry>
        </row>
+       <row>
+	<entry>BC or B.C. or AD or A.D.</entry>
+	<entry>year indicator (upper case)</entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
+	<entry>bc or b.c. or ad or a.d.</entry>
+	<entry>year indicator (lower case)</entry>
+       </row>
        <row>
 	<entry>MONTH</entry>
 	<entry>full upper case month name (9 chars)</entry>
@@ -794,7 +810,11 @@
        </row>
        <row>
 	<entry>RM</entry>
-	<entry>month in Roman Numerals (I-XII; I=JAN)</entry>
+	<entry>month in Roman Numerals (I-XII; I=JAN) - upper case</entry>
+       </row>
+       <row>
+	<entry>rn</entry>
+	<entry>month in Roman Numerals (I-XII; I=JAN) - lower case</entry>
        </row>
       </tbody>
      </tgroup>

doc/src/sgml/ref/create_rule.sgml

 <!--
-$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_rule.sgml,v 1.13 2000/04/07 17:37:24 momjian Exp $
+$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_rule.sgml,v 1.14 2000/04/07 19:17:30 momjian Exp $
 Postgres documentation
 -->
 
@@ -126,16 +126,17 @@ CREATE
   <para>
    The <productname>Postgres</productname> 
    <firstterm>rule system</firstterm> allows one to define an
-   alternate action to be performed on updates, inserts, or deletions
+   alternate action to be performed on inserts, updates, or deletions
    from database tables or classes. Currently, rules are used to
    implement table views.
   </para>
 
   <para>
    The semantics of a rule is that at the time an individual instance is
-   accessed, updated, inserted or deleted, there is a current instance (for
-   retrieves, updates and deletes) and a new instance (for updates and
-   appends).  If the <replaceable class="parameter">event</replaceable>
+   accessed, inserted, updated, or deleted, there is a current instance (for
+   selects, updates and deletes) and a new instance (for inserts and
+  updates).
+  If the <replaceable class="parameter">event</replaceable>
    specified in the ON clause and the
    <replaceable class="parameter">condition</replaceable> specified in the
    WHERE clause are true for the current instance, the
@@ -162,8 +163,8 @@ CREATE
    <para>
     A caution about SQL rules is in  order.  If the same class name
     or instance variable appears in the
-    <replaceable class="parameter">event</replaceable>, the
-    <replaceable class="parameter">condition</replaceable> and the
+    <replaceable class="parameter">event</replaceable>,
+    <replaceable class="parameter">condition</replaceable> and
     <replaceable class="parameter">action</replaceable> parts of a rule,
     they are all considered different tuple variables. More accurately,
     <literal>new</literal> and <literal>current</literal> are the only tuple
@@ -172,13 +173,13 @@ CREATE
     <programlisting>
 ON UPDATE TO emp.salary WHERE emp.name = "Joe"
     DO 
-	UPDATE emp ( ... ) WHERE ...
+	UPDATE emp SET ... WHERE ...
     </programlisting>
 
     <programlisting>
 ON UPDATE TO emp-1.salary WHERE emp-2.name = "Joe"
     DO 
-	UPDATE emp-3 ( ... ) WHERE ...
+	UPDATE emp-3 SET ...  WHERE ...
     </programlisting>
 
     Each rule can have the optional tag INSTEAD.
@@ -194,11 +195,12 @@ ON UPDATE TO emp-1.salary WHERE emp-2.name = "Joe"
     <literal>NOTHING</literal>.
    </para>
    <para>
-    It is very important to note that the rewrite rule system
-    will neither detect nor process circular rules. For example, though each
+    It is very important to note to avoid circular rules.
+    For example, though each
     of the following two rule definitions are accepted by
     <productname>Postgres</productname>, the
-    retrieve command will cause <productname>Postgres</productname> to crash:
+    select command will cause <productname>Postgres</productname> to 
+    report an error because the query cycled too many times:
 
     <example>
      <title>Example of a circular rewrite rule combination.</title>
@@ -216,8 +218,9 @@ CREATE RULE bad_rule_combination_2 AS
 	SELECT TO emp;
      </programlisting>
      <para>
-      This attempt to retrieve from EMP will cause
-      <productname>Postgres</productname> to crash.
+      This attempt to select from EMP will cause
+      <productname>Postgres</productname> to issue an error
+      because the queries cycled too many times.
       <programlisting>
 SELECT * FROM emp;
       </programlisting></para>
@@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ CREATE toyemp(name = char16, salary = int4);
 CREATE RULE example_4 AS
     ON SELECT TO toyemp
     DO INSTEAD
-    	SELECT (emp.name, emp.salary) 
+    	SELECT emp.name, emp.salary
 	FROM emp
         WHERE emp.dept = "toy";
    </programlisting>
@@ -317,7 +320,7 @@ CREATE RULE example_4 AS
 CREATE RULE example_5 AS
     ON INERT TO emp WHERE new.salary > 5000
     DO 
-	UPDATE NEWSET salary = 5000;
+	UPDATE NEWSET SET salary = 5000;
    </programlisting>
   </para>
  </refsect1>

src/test/regress/expected/int8.out

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_15, to_char(q2, 'S 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 9'
             | - 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . 0 0 0
 (5 rows)
 
-SELECT '' AS to_char_16, to_char(q2, '99999 text 9999 "9999" 999 "\\"text between quote marks\\"" 9999') FROM INT8_TBL;
+SELECT '' AS to_char_16, to_char(q2, '99999 "text" 9999 "9999" 999 "\\"text between quote marks\\"" 9999') FROM INT8_TBL;
  to_char_16 |                          to_char                          
 ------------+-----------------------------------------------------------
             |       text      9999     "text between quote marks"   456

src/test/regress/expected/numeric.out

@@ -955,8 +955,8 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_17, to_char(val, 'FM9999999999999999.99999999999999')	FROM
             | -24926804.04504742
 (10 rows)
 
-SELECT '' AS to_char_15, to_char(val, 'S 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9') FROM num_data;
- to_char_15 |                                to_char                                
+SELECT '' AS to_char_18, to_char(val, 'S 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9') FROM num_data;
+ to_char_18 |                                to_char                                
 ------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
             |                                 . +0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
             |                                 . +0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
@@ -970,8 +970,8 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_15, to_char(val, 'S 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 9
             |                 -2 4 9 2 6 8 0 4 . 0 4 5 0 4 7 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 (10 rows)
 
-SELECT '' AS to_char_16, to_char(val, 'FMS 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9') FROM num_data;
- to_char_16 |                        to_char                        
+SELECT '' AS to_char_19, to_char(val, 'FMS 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9') FROM num_data;
+ to_char_19 |                        to_char                        
 ------------+-------------------------------------------------------
             | +               0 .                  
             | +               0 .                  
@@ -985,8 +985,8 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_16, to_char(val, 'FMS 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9
             | -        2 4 9 2 6 8 0 4 . 0 4 5 0 4 7 4 2          
 (10 rows)
 
-SELECT '' AS to_char_17, to_char(val, '99999 text 9999 "9999" 999 "\\"text between quote marks\\"" 9999') FROM num_data;
- to_char_17 |                          to_char                          
+SELECT '' AS to_char_20, to_char(val, '99999 "text" 9999 "9999" 999 "\\"text between quote marks\\"" 9999') FROM num_data;
+ to_char_20 |                          to_char                          
 ------------+-----------------------------------------------------------
             |       text      9999     "text between quote marks"     0
             |       text      9999     "text between quote marks"     0
@@ -1000,8 +1000,8 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_17, to_char(val, '99999 text 9999 "9999" 999 "\\"text betwe
             |       text    -2 9999 492 "text between quote marks" 6804
 (10 rows)
 
-SELECT '' AS to_char_18, to_char(val, '999999SG9999999999')			FROM num_data;
- to_char_18 |      to_char      
+SELECT '' AS to_char_21, to_char(val, '999999SG9999999999')			FROM num_data;
+ to_char_21 |      to_char      
 ------------+-------------------
             |       +         0
             |       +         0
@@ -1015,8 +1015,8 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_18, to_char(val, '999999SG9999999999')			FROM num_data;
             |       -  24926804
 (10 rows)
 
-SELECT '' AS to_char_19, to_char(val, 'FM9999999999999999.999999999999999')	FROM num_data;
- to_char_19 |       to_char       
+SELECT '' AS to_char_22, to_char(val, 'FM9999999999999999.999999999999999')	FROM num_data;
+ to_char_22 |       to_char       
 ------------+---------------------
             | 0.
             | 0.

src/test/regress/expected/timestamp.out

@@ -1018,8 +1018,8 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_2, to_char(d1, 'FMDAY FMDay FMday FMMONTH FMMonth FMmonth F
 
 SELECT '' AS to_char_3, to_char(d1, 'Y,YYY YYYY YYY YY Y CC Q MM WW DDD DD D J')
    FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
- to_char_3 |                        to_char                        
------------+-------------------------------------------------------
+ to_char_3 |                     to_char                     
+-----------+-------------------------------------------------
            | 
            | 
            | 
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_3, to_char(d1, 'Y,YYY YYYY YYY YY Y CC Q MM WW DDD DD D J')
            | 1,997 1997 997 97 7 20 1 02 06 045 14 6 2450494
            | 1,997 1997 997 97 7 20 1 02 06 046 15 7 2450495
            | 1,997 1997 997 97 7 20 1 02 07 047 16 1 2450496
-           | 0,097 BC 0097 BC 097 97 7 01 1 02 07 047 16 3 1686042
+           | 0,097 0097 097 97 7 01 1 02 07 047 16 3 1686042
            | 0,097 0097 097 97 7 01 1 02 06 047 16 7 1756536
            | 0,597 0597 597 97 7 06 1 02 07 047 16 5 1939157
            | 1,097 1097 097 97 7 11 1 02 07 047 16 3 2121778
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_4, to_char(d1, 'FMY,YYY FMYYYY FMYYY FMYY FMY FMCC FMQ FMMM
            | 1,997 1997 997 97 7 20 1 2 6 45 14 6 2450494
            | 1,997 1997 997 97 7 20 1 2 6 46 15 7 2450495
            | 1,997 1997 997 97 7 20 1 2 7 47 16 1 2450496
-           | 0,097 BC 97 BC 097 97 7 1 1 2 7 47 16 3 1686042
+           | 0,097 97 097 97 7 1 1 2 7 47 16 3 1686042
            | 0,097 97 097 97 7 1 1 2 6 47 16 7 1756536
            | 0,597 597 597 97 7 6 1 2 7 47 16 5 1939157
            | 1,097 1097 097 97 7 11 1 2 7 47 16 3 2121778
@@ -1381,8 +1381,8 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_7, to_char(d1, 'HH24--text--MI--text--SS')
 
 SELECT '' AS to_char_8, to_char(d1, 'YYYYTH YYYYth Jth') 
    FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
- to_char_8 |            to_char            
------------+-------------------------------
+ to_char_8 |         to_char         
+-----------+-------------------------
            | 
            | 
            | 
@@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_8, to_char(d1, 'YYYYTH YYYYth Jth')
            | 1997TH 1997th 2450494th
            | 1997TH 1997th 2450495th
            | 1997TH 1997th 2450496th
-           | 0097TH BC 0097th BC 1686042nd
+           | 0097TH 0097th 1686042nd
            | 0097TH 0097th 1756536th
            | 0597TH 0597th 1939157th
            | 1097TH 1097th 2121778th
@@ -1451,6 +1451,79 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_8, to_char(d1, 'YYYYTH YYYYth Jth')
            | 2001ST 2001st 2451911st
 (66 rows)
 
+  
+SELECT '' AS to_char_9, to_char(d1, 'YYYY A.D. YYYY a.d. YYYY bc HH:MI:SS P.M. HH:MI:SS p.m. HH:MI:SS pm') 
+   FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;   
+ to_char_9 |                               to_char                               
+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+           | 
+           | 
+           | 
+           | 1970 A.D. 1970 a.d. 1970 ad 12:00:00 A.M. 12:00:00 a.m. 12:00:00 am
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 
+           | 
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 12:00:00 A.M. 12:00:00 a.m. 12:00:00 am
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 03:04:05 A.M. 03:04:05 a.m. 03:04:05 am
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 2000 A.D. 2000 a.d. 2000 ad 08:14:01 A.M. 08:14:01 a.m. 08:14:01 am
+           | 2000 A.D. 2000 a.d. 2000 ad 04:14:02 A.M. 04:14:02 a.m. 04:14:02 am
+           | 2000 A.D. 2000 a.d. 2000 ad 02:14:03 A.M. 02:14:03 a.m. 02:14:03 am
+           | 2000 A.D. 2000 a.d. 2000 ad 03:14:04 A.M. 03:14:04 a.m. 03:14:04 am
+           | 2000 A.D. 2000 a.d. 2000 ad 01:14:05 A.M. 01:14:05 a.m. 01:14:05 am
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:00 P.M. 05:32:00 p.m. 05:32:00 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 09:32:01 A.M. 09:32:01 a.m. 09:32:01 am
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 09:32:01 A.M. 09:32:01 a.m. 09:32:01 am
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 09:32:01 A.M. 09:32:01 a.m. 09:32:01 am
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 06:32:01 P.M. 06:32:01 p.m. 06:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 0097 B.C. 0097 b.c. 0097 bc 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 0097 A.D. 0097 a.d. 0097 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 0597 A.D. 0597 a.d. 0597 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1097 A.D. 1097 a.d. 1097 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1697 A.D. 1697 a.d. 1697 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1797 A.D. 1797 a.d. 1797 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1897 A.D. 1897 a.d. 1897 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 2097 A.D. 2097 a.d. 2097 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1996 A.D. 1996 a.d. 1996 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1996 A.D. 1996 a.d. 1996 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1996 A.D. 1996 a.d. 1996 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1996 A.D. 1996 a.d. 1996 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1996 A.D. 1996 a.d. 1996 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1997 A.D. 1997 a.d. 1997 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 1999 A.D. 1999 a.d. 1999 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 2000 A.D. 2000 a.d. 2000 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 2000 A.D. 2000 a.d. 2000 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+           | 2001 A.D. 2001 a.d. 2001 ad 05:32:01 P.M. 05:32:01 p.m. 05:32:01 pm
+(66 rows)
+
 -- TO_TIMESTAMP()
 --
 SELECT '' AS to_timestamp_1, to_timestamp('0097/Feb/16 --> 08:14:30', 'YYYY/Mon/DD --> HH:MI:SS');

src/test/regress/sql/int8.sql

@@ -52,5 +52,5 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_12, to_char(q2, 'FM9999999999999999.000') FROM INT8_TBL;
 SELECT '' AS to_char_13, to_char(q2, 'L9999999999999999.000')  FROM INT8_TBL;	
 SELECT '' AS to_char_14, to_char(q2, 'FM9999999999999999.999') FROM INT8_TBL;
 SELECT '' AS to_char_15, to_char(q2, 'S 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 9') FROM INT8_TBL;
-SELECT '' AS to_char_16, to_char(q2, '99999 text 9999 "9999" 999 "\\"text between quote marks\\"" 9999') FROM INT8_TBL;
+SELECT '' AS to_char_16, to_char(q2, '99999 "text" 9999 "9999" 999 "\\"text between quote marks\\"" 9999') FROM INT8_TBL;
 SELECT '' AS to_char_17, to_char(q2, '999999SG9999999999')     FROM INT8_TBL;

src/test/regress/sql/numeric.sql

@@ -680,11 +680,11 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_14, to_char(val, 'FM0999999999999999.999909999999999') 	FRO
 SELECT '' AS to_char_15, to_char(val, 'FM9999999990999999.099999999999999') 	FROM num_data;
 SELECT '' AS to_char_16, to_char(val, 'L9999999999999999.099999999999999')	FROM num_data;	
 SELECT '' AS to_char_17, to_char(val, 'FM9999999999999999.99999999999999')	FROM num_data;
-SELECT '' AS to_char_15, to_char(val, 'S 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9') FROM num_data;
-SELECT '' AS to_char_16, to_char(val, 'FMS 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9') FROM num_data;
-SELECT '' AS to_char_17, to_char(val, '99999 text 9999 "9999" 999 "\\"text between quote marks\\"" 9999') FROM num_data;
-SELECT '' AS to_char_18, to_char(val, '999999SG9999999999')			FROM num_data;
-SELECT '' AS to_char_19, to_char(val, 'FM9999999999999999.999999999999999')	FROM num_data;
+SELECT '' AS to_char_18, to_char(val, 'S 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9') FROM num_data;
+SELECT '' AS to_char_19, to_char(val, 'FMS 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 . 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9') FROM num_data;
+SELECT '' AS to_char_20, to_char(val, '99999 "text" 9999 "9999" 999 "\\"text between quote marks\\"" 9999') FROM num_data;
+SELECT '' AS to_char_21, to_char(val, '999999SG9999999999')			FROM num_data;
+SELECT '' AS to_char_22, to_char(val, 'FM9999999999999999.999999999999999')	FROM num_data;
 
 -- TO_NUMBER()
 --

src/test/regress/sql/timestamp.sql

@@ -199,6 +199,9 @@ SELECT '' AS to_char_7, to_char(d1, 'HH24--text--MI--text--SS')
 
 SELECT '' AS to_char_8, to_char(d1, 'YYYYTH YYYYth Jth') 
    FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;
+  
+SELECT '' AS to_char_9, to_char(d1, 'YYYY A.D. YYYY a.d. YYYY bc HH:MI:SS P.M. HH:MI:SS p.m. HH:MI:SS pm') 
+   FROM TIMESTAMP_TBL;   
 
 -- TO_TIMESTAMP()
 --