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PostgreSQL TODO List
====================
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Current maintainer:	Bruce Momjian (bruce@momjian.us)
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Last updated:		Thu Sep 14 17:36:44 EDT 2006
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The most recent version of this document can be viewed at
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faqs.TODO.html.
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#A hyphen, "-", marks changes that will appear in the upcoming 8.2 release.#
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#A percent sign, "%", marks items that are easier to implement.#
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Bracketed items, "[]", have more detail.

This list contains all known PostgreSQL bugs and feature requests. If
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you would like to work on an item, please read the Developer's FAQ
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first.
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Administration
==============
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* -Make postmater and postgres options distinct so the postmaster -o
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  option is no longer needed
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* -Allow pooled connections to list all prepared statements
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  This would allow an application inheriting a pooled connection to know
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  the statements prepared in the current session.
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* Allow major upgrades without dump/reload, perhaps using pg_upgrade 
  [pg_upgrade]
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* Check for unreferenced table files created by transactions that were
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  in-progress when the server terminated abruptly
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00096.php

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* Allow administrators to safely terminate individual sessions either
  via an SQL function or SIGTERM 
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  Lock table corruption following SIGTERM of an individual backend
  has been reported in 8.0.  A possible cause was fixed in 8.1, but
  it is unknown whether other problems exist.  This item mostly
  requires additional testing rather than of writing any new code.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00174.php
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* %Set proper permissions on non-system schemas during db creation
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  Currently all schemas are owned by the super-user because they are
  copied from the template1 database.
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* Support table partitioning that allows a single table to be stored
  in subtables that are partitioned based on the primary key or a WHERE
  clause
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* Add function to report the time of the most recent server reload
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* Allow statistics collector information to be pulled from the collector
  process directly, rather than requiring the collector to write a
  filesystem file twice a second?
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* Allow log_min_messages to be specified on a per-module basis

  This would allow administrators to see more detailed information from
  specific sections of the backend, e.g. checkpoints, autovacuum, etc.
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  Another idea is to allow separate configuration files for each module,
  or allow arbitrary SET commands to be passed to them.
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* -Re-enable the GUC full_page_writes in 8.2 when reliability issues have
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  been addressed
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* Simplify ability to create partitioned tables

  This would allow creation of partitioned tables without requiring
  creation of rules for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, and constraints for
  rapid partition selection.  Options could include range and hash
  partition selection.

* Allow auto-selection of partitioned tables for min/max() operations
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* Improve replication solutions
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	o Load balancing
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	  You can use any of the master/slave replication servers to use a
	  standby server for data warehousing. To allow read/write queries to
	  multiple servers, you need multi-master replication like pgcluster.
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	o Allow replication over unreliable or non-persistent links
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* Configuration files
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	o -Add "include file" functionality in postgresql.conf
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	o Allow commenting of variables in postgresql.conf to restore them
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	  to defaults
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	  Currently, if a variable is commented out, it keeps the
	  previous uncommented value until a server restarted.
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	o -Allow per-database permissions to be set via GRANT
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	  Allow database connection checks based on GRANT rules in
	  addition to the existing access checks in pg_hba.conf.
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	o Allow pg_hba.conf to specify host names along with IP addresses

	  Host name lookup could occur when the postmaster reads the
	  pg_hba.conf file, or when the backend starts.  Another
	  solution would be to reverse lookup the connection IP and
	  check that hostname against the host names in pg_hba.conf.
	  We could also then check that the host name maps to the IP
	  address.

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	o %Allow postgresql.conf file values to be changed via an SQL
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	  API, perhaps using SET GLOBAL
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	o Allow the server to be stopped/restarted via an SQL API
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	o -Issue a warning if a change-on-restart-only postgresql.conf value
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	  is modified  and the server config files are reloaded
	o Mark change-on-restart-only values in postgresql.conf
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* Tablespaces
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	o Allow a database in tablespace t1 with tables created in
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	  tablespace t2 to be used as a template for a new database created
	  with default tablespace t2
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	  All objects in the default database tablespace must have default
	  tablespace specifications. This is because new databases are
	  created by copying directories. If you mix default tablespace
	  tables and tablespace-specified tables in the same directory,
	  creating a new database from such a mixed directory would create a
	  new database with tables that had incorrect explicit tablespaces.
	  To fix this would require modifying pg_class in the newly copied
	  database, which we don't currently do.
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	o Allow reporting of which objects are in which tablespaces
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	  This item is difficult because a tablespace can contain objects
	  from multiple databases. There is a server-side function that
	  returns the databases which use a specific tablespace, so this
	  requires a tool that will call that function and connect to each
	  database to find the objects in each database for that tablespace.
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	o %Add a GUC variable to control the tablespace for temporary objects
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	  and sort files
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	  It could start with a random tablespace from a supplied list and
	  cycle through the list.
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	o Allow WAL replay of CREATE TABLESPACE to work when the directory
	  structure on the recovery computer is different from the original
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	o Allow per-tablespace quotas
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* Point-In-Time Recovery (PITR)

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	  o Add command to archive partially filled write-ahead logs? [pitr]
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	    Currently only full WAL files are archived. This means that the
	    most recent transactions aren't available for recovery in case
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	    of a disk failure.
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	  o -Automatically force archiving of partially-filled WAL files when
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	    pg_stop_backup() is called or the server is stopped
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	  o -Add reporting of the current WAL file and offset, perhaps as
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	    part of partial log file archiving
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	  o %Create dump tool for write-ahead logs for use in determining
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	    transaction id for point-in-time recovery
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	  o Allow a warm standby system to also allow read-only statements
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	    [pitr]

	    This is useful for checking PITR recovery.

	  o Allow the PITR process to be debugged and data examined
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Monitoring
==========

* Allow server log information to be output as INSERT statements

  This would allow server log information to be easily loaded into
  a database for analysis.

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* %Add ability to monitor the use of temporary sort files
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* -Allow server logs to be remotely read and removed using SQL commands
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* -Allow protocol-level BIND parameter values to be logged, if text mode
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Data Types
==========
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* Improve the MONEY data type

  Change the MONEY data type to use DECIMAL internally, with special
  locale-aware output formatting.
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2005-08/msg01432.php
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* Change NUMERIC to enforce the maximum precision
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* Add NUMERIC division operator that doesn't round?

  Currently NUMERIC _rounds_ the result to the specified precision.  
  This means division can return a result that multiplied by the 
  divisor is greater than the dividend, e.g. this returns a value > 10:

    SELECT (10::numeric(2,0) / 6::numeric(2,0))::numeric(2,0) * 6;

  The positive modulus result returned by NUMERICs might be considered
  inaccurate, in one sense.

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* Fix data types where equality comparison isn't intuitive, e.g. box
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* -Zero umasked bits in conversion from INET cast to CIDR
* -Prevent INET cast to CIDR from dropping netmask, SELECT '1.1.1.1'::inet::cidr
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* -Allow INET + INT8 to increment the host part of the address or
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  throw an error on overflow
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* -Add 'tid != tid ' operator for use in corruption recovery
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* Allow user-defined types to specify a type modifier at table creation
  time
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* Allow user-defined types to accept 'typmod' parameters
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-08/msg01142.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00012.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00149.php
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* Add support for public SYNONYMs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00519.php

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* Fix CREATE CAST on DOMAINs

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-05/msg00072.php

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* Add Globally/Universally Unique Identifier (GUID/UUID)
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* Add support for SQL-standard GENERATED/IDENTITY columns

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-07/msg00543.php

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* Support a data type with specific enumerated values (ENUM)

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00979.php
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* Improve XML support

  http://developer.postgresql.org/index.php/XML_Support

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* Dates and Times

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	o Allow infinite dates and intervals just like infinite timestamps
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	o Merge hardwired timezone names with the TZ database; allow either 
	  kind everywhere a TZ name is currently taken
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	o -Allow customization of the known set of TZ names (generalize the
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	  present australian_timezones hack)
	o Allow TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE to store the original timezone
	  information, either zone name or offset from UTC [timezone]

	  If the TIMESTAMP value is stored with a time zone name, interval 
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	  computations should adjust based on the time zone rules.
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	o -Allow timezone names in SQL strings, '2006-05-24 21:11
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	   Americas/New_York'::timestamptz
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	o Fix SELECT '0.01 years'::interval, '0.01 months'::interval
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	o Add a GUC variable to allow output of interval values in ISO8601 
	  format
	o Improve timestamptz subtraction to be DST-aware

	  Currently, subtracting one date from another that crosses a
	  daylight savings time adjustment can return '1 day 1 hour', but
	  adding that back to the first date returns a time one hour in
	  the future.  This is caused by the adjustment of '25 hours' to
	  '1 day 1 hour', and '1 day' is the same time the next day, even
	  if daylight savings adjustments are involved.

	o Fix interval display to support values exceeding 2^31 hours
	o Add overflow checking to timestamp and interval arithmetic	
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	o Add ISO INTERVAL handling
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		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-01/msg00250.php
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		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2006-04/msg00248.php
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		o -Add support for day-time syntax, INTERVAL '1 2:03:04' DAY TO 
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		  SECOND
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		o Support ISO INTERVAL syntax if units cannot be determined from
		  the string, and are supplied after the string

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		  The SQL standard states that the units after the string
		  specify the units of the string, e.g. INTERVAL '2' MINUTE
		  should return '00:02:00'. The current behavior has the units
		  restrict the interval value to the specified unit or unit
		  range, INTERVAL '70' SECOND returns '00:00:10'.
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		  For syntax that isn't uniquely ISO or PG syntax, like '1' or
		  '1:30', treat as ISO if there is a range specification clause,
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		  and as PG if there no clause is present, e.g. interpret '1:30'
		  MINUTE TO SECOND as '1 minute 30 seconds', and interpret
		  '1:30' as '1 hour, 30 minutes'.

		  This makes common cases like SELECT INTERVAL '1' MONTH
		  SQL-standard results. The SQL standard supports a limited
		  number of unit combinations and doesn't support unit names in
		  the string. The PostgreSQL syntax is more flexible in the
		  range of units supported, e.g. PostgreSQL supports '1 year 1
		  hour', while the SQL standard does not.
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		o Add support for year-month syntax, INTERVAL '50-6' YEAR TO MONTH
		o Interpret INTERVAL '1 year' MONTH as CAST (INTERVAL '1 year' AS
		  INTERVAL MONTH), and this should return '12 months'
		o Round or truncate values to the requested precision, e.g.
		  INTERVAL '11 months' AS YEAR should return one or zero
		o Support precision, CREATE TABLE foo (a INTERVAL MONTH(3))


* Arrays
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	o -Allow NULLs in arrays
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	o Delay resolution of array expression's data type so assignment
	  coercion can be performed on empty array expressions
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	o Add support for arrays of domains
	o Add support for arrays of complex types
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* Binary Data

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	o Improve vacuum of large objects, like /contrib/vacuumlo?
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	o Add security checking for large objects
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	o Auto-delete large objects when referencing row is deleted
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          /contrib/lo offers this functionality.
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	o Allow read/write into TOAST values like large objects

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	  This requires the TOAST column to be stored EXTERNAL.
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	o Add API for 64-bit large object access

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00781.php

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Functions
=========

* Allow INET subnet tests using non-constants to be indexed
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* -Add transaction_timestamp(), statement_timestamp(), clock_timestamp()
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  functionality

  Current CURRENT_TIMESTAMP returns the start time of the current
  transaction, and gettimeofday() returns the wallclock time. This will
  make time reporting more consistent and will allow reporting of
  the statement start time.

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* %Add pg_get_acldef(), pg_get_typedefault(), pg_get_attrdef(),
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  pg_get_tabledef(), pg_get_domaindef(), pg_get_functiondef()
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  These would be for application use, not for use by pg_dump.

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* -Allow to_char() to print localized month names
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* Allow to_date() and to_timestamp() accept localized month names
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* Add missing parameter handling in to_char()

	http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-12/msg00948.php

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* Allow functions to have a schema search path specified at creation time
* Allow substring/replace() to get/set bit values
* Allow to_char() on interval values to accumulate the highest unit
  requested

  Some special format flag would be required to request such
  accumulation.  Such functionality could also be added to EXTRACT. 
  Prevent accumulation that crosses the month/day boundary because of
  the uneven number of days in a month.

	o to_char(INTERVAL '1 hour 5 minutes', 'MI') => 65
	o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'MI' ) => 2600 
	o to_char(INTERVAL '43 hours 20 minutes', 'WK:DD:HR:MI') => 0:1:19:20
	o to_char(INTERVAL '3 years 5 months','MM') => 41

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* -Add sleep() function, remove from regress.c
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* -Allow user-defined functions retuning a domain value to enforce domain
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  constraints
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* Add SPI_gettypmod() to return the typemod for a TupleDesc
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* Allow inlining of set-returning functions
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Multi-Language Support
======================
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* Add NCHAR (as distinguished from ordinary varchar),
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* Allow locale to be set at database creation
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  Currently locale can only be set during initdb.  No global tables have
  locale-aware columns.  However, the database template used during
  database creation might have locale-aware indexes.  The indexes would
  need to be reindexed to match the new locale.
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* Allow encoding on a per-column basis optionally using the ICU library:
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  Right now only one encoding is allowed per database.  [locale]
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-03/msg00932.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-08/msg00309.php
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-03/msg00233.php
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  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg00662.php
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* Add CREATE COLLATE?  [locale]
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* Support multiple simultaneous character sets, per SQL92
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* Improve UTF8 combined character handling?
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* Add octet_length_server() and octet_length_client()
* Make octet_length_client() the same as octet_length()?
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* Fix problems with wrong runtime encoding conversion for NLS message files
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* Add URL to more complete multi-byte regression tests

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-07/msg00272.php
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* Fix ILIKE and regular expressions to handle case insensitivity
  properly in multibyte encodings

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-bugs/2005-10/msg00001.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
415
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-11/msg00173.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
416

417

418 419
Views / Rules
=============
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
420

N
Neil Conway 已提交
421
* Automatically create rules on views so they are updateable, per SQL99
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
422 423

  We can only auto-create rules for simple views.  For more complex
N
Neil Conway 已提交
424
  cases users will still have to write rules manually.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
425
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00586.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
426

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
427
* Add the functionality for WITH CHECK OPTION clause of CREATE VIEW
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
428
* Allow NOTIFY in rules involving conditionals
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
429
* Allow VIEW/RULE recompilation when the underlying tables change
430

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
431 432 433 434
  Another issue is whether underlying table changes should be reflected
  in the view, e.g. should SELECT * show additional columns if they
  are added after the view is created.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
435

436 437
SQL Commands
============
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
438

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
439
* Add CORRESPONDING BY to UNION/INTERSECT/EXCEPT
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
440
* Add ROLLUP, CUBE, GROUPING SETS options to GROUP BY
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
441
* %Allow SET CONSTRAINTS to be qualified by schema/table name
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
442
* -Allow TRUNCATE ... CASCADE/RESTRICT
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
443 444 445

  This is like DELETE CASCADE, but truncates.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
446
* %Add a separate TRUNCATE permission
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
447 448 449 450

  Currently only the owner can TRUNCATE a table because triggers are not
  called, and the table is locked in exclusive mode.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
451
* Allow PREPARE of cursors
N
Neil Conway 已提交
452 453
* -Allow PREPARE to automatically determine parameter types based on the SQL
  statement (Neil)
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461
* Allow finer control over the caching of prepared query plans

  Currently, queries prepared via the libpq API are planned on first
  execute using the supplied parameters --- allow SQL PREPARE to do the
  same.  Also, allow control over replanning prepared queries either
  manually or automatically when statistics for execute parameters
  differ dramatically from those used during planning.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
462 463
* Invalidate prepared queries, like INSERT, when the table definition
  is altered
464 465 466 467 468
* Allow LISTEN/NOTIFY to store info in memory rather than tables?

  Currently LISTEN/NOTIFY information is stored in pg_listener. Storing
  such information in memory would improve performance.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
469
* Add optional textual message to NOTIFY
470 471 472 473 474

  This would allow an informational message to be added to the notify
  message, perhaps indicating the row modified or other custom
  information.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
475
* Add a GUC variable to warn about non-standard SQL usage in queries
476
* Add SQL-standard MERGE command, typically used to merge two tables
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
477
  [merge]
478 479 480 481 482 483

  This is similar to UPDATE, then for unmatched rows, INSERT.
  Whether concurrent access allows modifications which could cause
  row loss is implementation independent.

* Add REPLACE or UPSERT command that does UPDATE, or on failure, INSERT
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
484
  [merge]
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
485 486

  To implement this cleanly requires that the table have a unique index
487 488 489
  so duplicate checking can be easily performed.  It is possible to
  do it without a unique index if we require the user to LOCK the table
  before the MERGE.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
490

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
491 492
* Add NOVICE output level for helpful messages like automatic sequence/index
  creation
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
493
* -Add COMMENT ON for all cluster global objects (roles, databases
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
494
  and tablespaces)
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
495
* -Make row-wise comparisons work per SQL spec
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
496 497 498 499 500

  Right now, '(a, b) < (1, 2)' is processed as 'a < 1 and b < 2', but
  the SQL standard requires it to be processed as a column-by-column
  comparison, so the proper comparison is '(a < 1) OR (a = 1 AND b < 2)'.

501
* Add RESET CONNECTION command to reset all session state
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
502

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
503
  This would include resetting of all variables (RESET ALL), dropping of
504 505 506 507
  temporary tables, removing any NOTIFYs, cursors, open transactions,
  prepared queries, currval()s, etc.  This could be used  for connection
  pooling.  We could also change RESET ALL to have this functionality.  
  The difficult of this features is allowing RESET ALL to not affect 
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
508 509
  changes made by the interface driver for its internal use.  One idea 
  is for this to be a protocol-only feature.  Another approach is to 
510
  notify the protocol when a RESET CONNECTION command is used.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
511
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-04/msg00192.php
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
512

513
* Add GUC to issue notice about statements that use unjoined tables
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
514
* Allow EXPLAIN to identify tables that were skipped because of 
515
  constraint_exclusion
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
516
* Allow EXPLAIN output to be more easily processed by scripts
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525
* -Enable escape_string_warning and standard_conforming_strings
* Make standard_conforming_strings the default in 8.3?

  When this is done, backslash-quote should be prohibited in non-E''
  strings because of possible confusion over how such strings treat
  backslashes.  Basically, '' is always safe for a literal single
  quote, while \' might or might not be based on the backslash
  handling rules.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
526
* Simplify dropping roles that have objects in several databases
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
527
* Allow COMMENT ON to accept an expression rather than just a string
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
528 529
* Allow the count returned by SELECT, etc to be to represent as an int64
  to allow a higher range of values
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
530
* Make CLUSTER preserve recently-dead tuples per MVCC requirements
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
531
* Add SQL99 WITH clause to SELECT
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
532
* Add SQL:2003 WITH RECURSIVE (hierarchical) queries to SELECT
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
533 534 535 536
* Add DEFAULT .. AS OWNER so permission checks are done as the table
  owner

  This would be useful for SERIAL nextval() calls and CHECK constraints.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
537

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
538 539
* Add a GUC to control whether BEGIN inside a transcation should abort
  the transaction.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
540
* Allow DISTINCT to work in multiple-argument aggregate calls
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
541 542
* Add column to pg_stat_activity that shows the progress of long-running
  commands like CREATE INDEX and VACUUM
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
543
* Implement SQL:2003 window functions
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
544

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
545

546 547 548 549 550 551
* CREATE

	o Allow CREATE TABLE AS to determine column lengths for complex
	  expressions like SELECT col1 || col2
	o Use more reliable method for CREATE DATABASE to get a consistent
	  copy of db?
N
Neil Conway 已提交
552
	o -Add ON COMMIT capability to CREATE TABLE AS ... SELECT
553 554 555


* UPDATE
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
556 557
	o -Allow an alias to be provided for the target table in
	  UPDATE/DELETE (Neil)
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
558 559 560
	o -Allow UPDATE tab SET ROW (col, ...) = (val, ...) for updating
	  multiple columns
	o Allow UPDATE tab SET ROW (col, ...) = (SELECT...)
561

562
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-07/msg01306.php
563

564

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
565
* ALTER
566

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
567
	o %Have ALTER TABLE RENAME rename SERIAL sequence names
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
568
	o Add ALTER DOMAIN to modify the underlying data type
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
569
	o %Allow ALTER TABLE ... ALTER CONSTRAINT ... RENAME
570

571
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-02/msg00168.php
572

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
573
	o %Allow ALTER TABLE to change constraint deferrability and actions
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
574
	o Add missing object types for ALTER ... SET SCHEMA
575
	o Allow ALTER TABLESPACE to move to different directories
576
	o Allow databases to be moved to different tablespaces
577 578
	o Allow moving system tables to other tablespaces, where possible

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
579
	  Currently non-global system tables must be in the default database
580
	  tablespace. Global system tables can never be moved.
581

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
582
	o Prevent parent tables from altering or dropping constraints
583 584 585 586
	  like CHECK that are inherited by child tables unless CASCADE
	  is used
	o %Prevent child tables from altering or dropping constraints
          like CHECK that were inherited from the parent table
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
587
	o -Add ALTER TABLE tab INHERIT / NO INHERIT  parent
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
588
	o Have ALTER INDEX update the name of a constraint using that index
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
589
	o Add ALTER TABLE RENAME CONSTRAINT, update index name also
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
590

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
591

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
592
* CLUSTER
593

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
594
	o Automatically maintain clustering on a table
595

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
596 597
	  This might require some background daemon to maintain clustering
	  during periods of low usage. It might also require tables to be only
N
Neil Conway 已提交
598
	  partially filled for easier reorganization.  Another idea would
B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
599
          be to create a merged heap/index data file so an index lookup would
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
600
	  automatically access the heap data too.  A third idea would be to
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
601 602
	  store heap rows in hashed groups, perhaps using a user-supplied
	  hash function.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
603
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2004-08/msg00349.php
604

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
605
	o %Add default clustering to system tables
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
606

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
607 608
	  To do this, determine the ideal cluster index for each system
	  table and set the cluster setting during initdb.
609

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
610

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
611
* COPY
612

613
	o Allow COPY to report error lines and continue
614

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
615 616
	  This requires the use of a savepoint before each COPY line is
	  processed, with ROLLBACK on COPY failure.
617

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
618
	o -Have COPY return the number of rows loaded/unloaded?
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
619
	o Allow COPY on a newly-created table to skip WAL logging
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
620

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
621
	  On crash recovery, the table involved in the COPY would
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
622
	  be removed or have its heap and index files truncated.  One
B
Update.  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
623 624 625
	  issue is that no other backend should be able to add to 
	  the table at the same time, which is something that is 
	  currently allowed.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
626

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
627
	o -Allow COPY (SELECT ...) TO 'filename'
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
628

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
629

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
630
* GRANT/REVOKE
631

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
632
	o Allow column-level privileges
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
633
	o %Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be applied to all schema objects
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
634
	  with one command
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
635 636 637 638 639

	  The proposed syntax is:
		GRANT SELECT ON ALL TABLES IN public TO phpuser;
		GRANT SELECT ON NEW TABLES IN public TO phpuser;

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
640
	o Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be inherited by objects based on
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
641 642
	  schema permissions

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
643
	o Allow SERIAL sequences to inherit permissions from the base table?
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
644

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
645

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
646
* CURSOR
647

648
	o Allow UPDATE/DELETE WHERE CURRENT OF cursor
649

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
650 651 652 653
	  This requires using the row ctid to map cursor rows back to the
	  original heap row. This become more complicated if WITH HOLD cursors
	  are to be supported because WITH HOLD cursors have a copy of the row
	  and no FOR UPDATE lock.
654 655

	o Prevent DROP TABLE from dropping a row referenced by its own open
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
656
	  cursor?
657

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
658
	o -Allow pooled connections to list all open WITH HOLD cursors
659

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
660 661
	  Because WITH HOLD cursors exist outside transactions, this allows
	  them to be listed so they can be closed.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
662

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
663

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
664
* INSERT
665

666
	o Allow INSERT/UPDATE of the system-generated oid value for a row
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
667
	o -Allow INSERT INTO tab (col1, ..) VALUES (val1, ..), (val2, ..)
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
668
	o -Allow INSERT/UPDATE ... RETURNING new.col or old.col
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
669 670
	o In rules, allow VALUES() to contain a mixture of 'old' and 'new'
	  references
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
671

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
672

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
673
* SHOW/SET
674

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
675
	o Add SET PERFORMANCE_TIPS option to suggest INDEX, VACUUM, VACUUM
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
676
	  ANALYZE, and CLUSTER
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
677
	o Add SET PATH for schemas?
678

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
679
	  This is basically the same as SET search_path.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
680

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
681

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
682 683 684 685 686 687
* Referential Integrity

	o Add MATCH PARTIAL referential integrity
	o Change foreign key constraint for array -> element to mean element
	  in array?
	o Enforce referential integrity for system tables
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
688 689 690 691 692
	o Fix problem when cascading referential triggers make changes on
	  cascaded tables, seeing the tables in an intermediate state

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00174.php
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-09/msg00174.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
693

694 695 696 697 698 699
	o Allow DEFERRABLE and end-of-statement UNIQUE constraints?

	  This would allow UPDATE tab SET col = col + 1 to work if col has
	  a unique index.  Currently, uniqueness checks are done while the
	  command is being executed, rather than at the end of the statement
	  or transaction.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
700 701
	  http://people.planetpostgresql.org/greg/index.php?/archives/2006/06/10.html

702

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
703

704 705
* Server-Side Languages

706 707 708
	o PL/pgSQL
		o Fix RENAME to work on variables other than OLD/NEW
		o Allow function parameters to be passed by name,
B
Fix:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
709
		  get_employee_salary(12345 AS emp_id, 2001 AS tax_year)
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
710
		o Add Oracle-style packages  (Pavel)
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
711

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
712
		  A package would be a schema with session-local variables,
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
713
		  public/private functions, and initialization functions.  It
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
714 715 716
		  is also possible to implement these capabilities
		  in all schemas and not use a separate "packages"
		  syntax at all.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
717
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00384.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
718

719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729
		o Allow handling of %TYPE arrays, e.g. tab.col%TYPE[]
		o Allow listing of record column names, and access to
		  record columns via variables, e.g. columns := r.(*),
		  tval2 := r.(colname)

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00458.php
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-05/msg00302.php
		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00031.php

		o Add MOVE
		o Add single-step debugging of functions
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
730 731 732 733 734
		o Add support for WITH HOLD and SCROLL cursors

		  PL/pgSQL cursors should support the same syntax as
		  backend cursors.

735 736 737 738
		o Allow PL/RETURN to return row or record functions

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-11/msg00045.php

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
739 740 741 742
		o Fix memory leak from exceptions

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2006-06/msg00305.php

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
743 744 745 746
		o Fix problems with RETURN NEXT on tables with
		  dropped/added columns after function creation

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-02/msg00165.php
747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754

	o Other
		o Add table function support to pltcl, plpython
		o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to
		  languages other than PL/PgSQL
		o Add capability to create and call PROCEDURES
		o Add support for OUT and INOUT parameters to languages other 
		  than PL/PgSQL
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
755 756 757
		o Add PL/Python tracebacks

		  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-02/msg00288.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
758

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
759
		o -Allow PL/python to return composite types and result sets
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
760

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
761

762 763
Clients
=======
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
764

765
* -Have initdb set the input DateStyle (MDY or DMY) based on locale
766 767 768
* Have pg_ctl look at PGHOST in case it is a socket directory?
* Allow pg_ctl to work properly with configuration files located outside
  the PGDATA directory
769

770 771 772 773
  pg_ctl can not read the pid file because it isn't located in the
  config directory but in the PGDATA directory.  The solution is to
  allow pg_ctl to read and understand postgresql.conf to find the
  data_directory value.
774

775 776

* psql
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
777

778 779 780 781 782 783 784
	o Have psql show current values for a sequence
	o Move psql backslash database information into the backend, use
	  mnemonic commands? [psql]

	  This would allow non-psql clients to pull the same information out
	  of the database as psql.

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
785
	o Fix psql's \d commands more consistent
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
786 787

	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00014.php
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
788
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-11/msg00014.php
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
789

790 791 792
	o Allow psql \pset boolean variables to set to fixed values, rather
	  than toggle
	o Consistently display privilege information for all objects in psql
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
793
	o -Improve psql's handling of multi-line statements
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
794

795 796
	  Currently, while \e saves a single statement as one entry, interactive
	  statements are saved one line at a time.  Ideally all statements
N
Neil Conway 已提交
797
	  would be saved like \e does.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
798

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
799
	o -Allow multi-line column values to align in the proper columns
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
800 801 802 803 804

	  If the second output column value is 'a\nb', the 'b' should appear
	  in the second display column, rather than the first column as it
	  does now.

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
805
	o -Display IN, INOUT, and OUT parameters in \df
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
806 807 808 809 810
	o Add auto-expanded mode so expanded output is used if the row
	  length is wider than the screen width.  

	  Consider using auto-expanded mode for backslash commands like \df+.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819
	o Prevent tab completion of SET TRANSACTION from querying the
	  database and therefore preventing the transaction isolation
	  level from being set.

	  Currently, SET <tab> causes a database lookup to check all
	  supported session variables.  This query causes problems
	  because setting the transaction isolation level must be the
	  first statement of a transaction.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
820

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
821
* pg_dump
822

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
823 824
	o -Allow pg_dump to use multiple -t and -n switches, exclusion
	   ability, and regular expression object matching
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
825
	o %Add dumping of comments on index columns and composite type columns
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
826
	o %Add full object name to the tag field.  eg. for operators we need
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
827
	  '=(integer, integer)', instead of just '='.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
828
	o Add pg_dumpall custom format dumps?
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
829
	o -Update pg_dump and psql to use the new COPY libpq API (Christopher)
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
830 831
	o Remove unnecessary function pointer abstractions in pg_dump source
	  code
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
832 833 834 835
	o Allow selection of individual object(s) of all types, not just
	  tables
	o In a selective dump, allow dumping of an object and all its 
	  dependencies
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
836
	o Add options like pg_restore -l and -L to pg_dump
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
837
	o Stop dumping CASCADE on DROP TYPE commands in clean mode
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
838 839
	o Allow pg_dump --clean to drop roles that own objects or have
	  privileges
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
840
	o Add -f to pg_dumpall
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
841

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
842

843 844
* ecpg

M
Michael Meskes 已提交
845
	o Docs
846

B
 
Bruce Momjian 已提交
847 848
	  Document differences between ecpg and the SQL standard and
	  information about the Informix-compatibility module.
849

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
850
	o Solve cardinality > 1 for input descriptors / variables?
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
851
	o Add a semantic check level, e.g. check if a table really exists
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
852
	o fix handling of DB attributes that are arrays
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
853
	o Use backend PREPARE/EXECUTE facility for ecpg where possible
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
854
	o Implement SQLDA
M
Michael Meskes 已提交
855
	o Fix nested C comments
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
856
	o %sqlwarn[6] should be 'W' if the PRECISION or SCALE value specified
857
	o Make SET CONNECTION thread-aware, non-standard?
858
	o Allow multidimensional arrays
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
859
	o Add internationalized message strings
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
860
	o Implement COPY FROM STDIN
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
861

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
862

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
863
* libpq
864

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
865
	o -Add a function to support Parse/DescribeStatement capability
B
Modify:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
866
	o Add PQescapeIdentifierConn()
867 868 869 870 871
	o Prevent PQfnumber() from lowercasing unquoted the column name

	  PQfnumber() should never have been doing lowercasing, but 
	  historically it has so we need a way to prevent it

872
	o Allow statement results to be automatically batched to the client
873

N
Neil Conway 已提交
874
	  Currently, all statement results are transferred to the libpq
875 876
	  client before libpq makes the results available to the 
	  application.  This feature would allow the application to make
N
Neil Conway 已提交
877
	  use of the first result rows while the rest are transferred, or
878
	  held on the server waiting for them to be requested by libpq.
879
	  One complexity is that a statement like SELECT 1/col could error
880 881 882
	  out mid-way through the result set.


B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
883 884
Triggers
========
885 886 887 888 889 890
* Add deferred trigger queue file

  Right now all deferred trigger information is stored in backend
  memory.  This could exhaust memory for very large trigger queues.
  This item involves dumping large queues into files.

891
* Allow triggers to be disabled in only the current session.
892

893 894 895
  This is currently possible by starting a multi-statement transaction,
  modifying the system tables, performing the desired SQL, restoring the
  system tables, and committing the transaction.  ALTER TABLE ...
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
896
  TRIGGER requires a table lock so it is not ideal for this usage.
897

898
* With disabled triggers, allow pg_dump to use ALTER TABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY
899 900 901 902

  If the dump is known to be valid, allow foreign keys to be added
  without revalidating the data.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
903
* Allow statement-level triggers to access modified rows
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
904 905
* Support triggers on columns

906
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00107.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
907

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
908
* Allow AFTER triggers on system tables
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
909

910 911 912 913 914
  System tables are modified in many places in the backend without going
  through the executor and therefore not causing triggers to fire. To
  complete this item, the functions that modify system tables will have
  to fire triggers.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
915

916 917
Dependency Checking
===================
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
918

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
919 920 921
* Flush cached query plans when the dependent objects change,
  when the cardinality of parameters changes dramatically, or
  when new ANALYZE statistics are available
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
922 923 924 925

  A more complex solution would be to save multiple plans for different
  cardinality and use the appropriate plan based on the EXECUTE values.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
926
* Track dependencies in function bodies and recompile/invalidate
927

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
928 929
  This is particularly important for references to temporary tables
  in PL/PgSQL because PL/PgSQL caches query plans.  The only workaround
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
930 931 932
  in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE.  One complexity is that a function
  might itself drop and recreate dependent tables, causing it to
  invalidate its own query plan.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
933

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
934

935 936
Exotic Features
===============
937

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
938
* Add pre-parsing phase that converts non-ISO syntax to supported
939 940 941 942 943
  syntax

  This could allow SQL written for other databases to run without
  modification.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
944
* Allow plug-in modules to emulate features from other databases
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
945
* SQL*Net listener that makes PostgreSQL appear as an Oracle database
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
946
  to clients
947
* Allow statements across databases or servers with transaction
948
  semantics
949

950
  This can be done using dblink and two-phase commit.
951

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
952
* Add the features of packages
953

N
Neil Conway 已提交
954
	o  Make private objects accessible only to objects in the same schema
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
955 956 957
	o  Allow current_schema.objname to access current schema objects
	o  Add session variables
	o  Allow nested schemas
958

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
959 960 961
* Consider allowing control of upper/lower case folding of unquoted
  identifiers

962
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2004-04/msg00818.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
963

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975
Indexes
=======

* Allow inherited tables to inherit index, UNIQUE constraint, and primary
  key, foreign key
* UNIQUE INDEX on base column not honored on INSERTs/UPDATEs from
  inherited table:  INSERT INTO inherit_table (unique_index_col) VALUES
  (dup) should fail

  The main difficulty with this item is the problem of creating an index
  that can span more than one table.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
976
* Allow SELECT ... FOR UPDATE on inherited tables
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988
* Add UNIQUE capability to non-btree indexes
* Prevent index uniqueness checks when UPDATE does not modify the column

  Uniqueness (index) checks are done when updating a column even if the
  column is not modified by the UPDATE.

* Allow the creation of on-disk bitmap indexes which can be quickly
  combined with other bitmap indexes

  Such indexes could be more compact if there are only a few distinct values.
  Such indexes can also be compressed.  Keeping such indexes updated can be
  costly.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
989
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-07/msg00512.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
990 991 992 993 994 995 996

* Allow use of indexes to search for NULLs

  One solution is to create a partial index on an IS NULL expression.

* Allow accurate statistics to be collected on indexes with more than
  one column or expression indexes, perhaps using per-index statistics
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
997
* -Add fillfactor to control reserved free space during index creation
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005
* Allow the creation of indexes with mixed ascending/descending
  specifiers

  This is possible now by creating an operator class with reversed sort
  operators.  One complexity is that NULLs would then appear at the start
  of the result set, and this might affect certain sort types, like
  merge join.

1006
* Allow constraint_exclusion to work for UNIONs like it does for
1007 1008
  inheritance, allow it to work for UPDATE and DELETE statements, and allow
  it to be used for all statements with little performance impact
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1009 1010
* Allow CREATE INDEX to take an additional parameter for use with
  special index types
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1011
* Consider compressing indexes by storing key values duplicated in
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1012
  several rows as a single index entry
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1013

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1014 1015
  This is difficult because it requires datatype-specific knowledge.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1016

1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
* GIST

	o Add more GIST index support for geometric data types
	o Allow GIST indexes to create certain complex index types, like
	  digital trees (see Aoki)
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1022 1023

* Hash
1024

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1025 1026
	o Pack hash index buckets onto disk pages more efficiently

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1027
	  Currently only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035
	  several hash buckets could be stored on a single page and greater
	  granularity used for the hash algorithm.

	o Consider sorting hash buckets so entries can be found using a
	  binary search, rather than a linear scan

	o In hash indexes, consider storing the hash value with or instead
	  of the key itself
1036

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1037 1038 1039
	o Add WAL logging for crash recovery
	o Allow multi-column hash indexes

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1040

1041 1042
Fsync
=====
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1043

1044
* Improve commit_delay handling to reduce fsync()
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1045
* Determine optimal fdatasync/fsync, O_SYNC/O_DSYNC options
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1046 1047

  Ideally this requires a separate test program that can be run
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1048 1049
  at initdb time or optionally later.  Consider O_SYNC when
  O_DIRECT exists.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1050

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1051
* %Add an option to sync() before fsync()'ing checkpoint files
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1052
* Add program to test if fsync has a delay compared to non-fsync
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1053

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1054

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1055 1056
Cache Usage
===========
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1057

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1058
* Allow free-behind capability for large sequential scans, perhaps using
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1059 1060
  posix_fadvise()

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1061
  Posix_fadvise() can control both sequential/random file caching and
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1062 1063 1064 1065
  free-behind behavior, but it is unclear how the setting affects other
  backends that also have the file open, and the feature is not supported
  on all operating systems.

1066 1067 1068 1069
* Speed up COUNT(*)

  We could use a fixed row count and a +/- count to follow MVCC
  visibility rules, or a single cached value could be used and
1070 1071 1072 1073 1074
  invalidated if anyone modifies the table.  Another idea is to
  get a count directly from a unique index, but for this to be
  faster than a sequential scan it must avoid access to the heap
  to obtain tuple visibility information.

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1075 1076
* Add estimated_count(*) to return an estimate of COUNT(*)

N
Neil Conway 已提交
1077
  This would use the planner ANALYZE statistics to return an estimated
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1078 1079
  count.

1080 1081
* Allow data to be pulled directly from indexes

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1082 1083
  Currently indexes do not have enough tuple visibility information 
  to allow data to be pulled from the index without also accessing 
1084
  the heap.  One way to allow this is to set a bit on index tuples 
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1085 1086
  to indicate if a tuple is currently visible to all transactions 
  when the first valid heap lookup happens.  This bit would have to 
1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094
  be cleared when a heap tuple is expired.  

  Another idea is to maintain a bitmap of heap pages where all rows
  are visible to all backends, and allow index lookups to reference 
  that bitmap to avoid heap lookups, perhaps the same bitmap we might
  add someday to determine which heap pages need vacuuming.  Frequently
  accessed bitmaps would have to be stored in shared memory.  One 8k
  page of bitmaps could track 512MB of heap pages.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1095

1096
* Consider automatic caching of statements at various levels:
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1097

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1098 1099 1100 1101
	o Parsed query tree
	o Query execute plan
	o Query results

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1102
* Allow sequential scans to take advantage of other concurrent
N
Neil Conway 已提交
1103
  sequential scans, also called "Synchronised Scanning"
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1104

1105 1106 1107 1108
  One possible implementation is to start sequential scans from the lowest
  numbered buffer in the shared cache, and when reaching the end wrap
  around to the beginning, rather than always starting sequential scans
  at the start of the table.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1109

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1110 1111 1112 1113
* Consider increasing internal areas when shared buffers is increased

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2005-10/msg01419.php

B
Update  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1114

1115 1116
Vacuum
======
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1117

1118 1119
* Improve speed with indexes

N
Neil Conway 已提交
1120
  For large table adjustments during VACUUM FULL, it is faster to 
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1121
  reindex rather than update the index.
1122

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1123 1124
* Reduce lock time during VACUUM FULL by moving tuples with read lock,
  then write lock and truncate table
1125 1126 1127 1128 1129

  Moved tuples are invisible to other backends so they don't require a
  write lock. However, the read lock promotion to write lock could lead
  to deadlock situations.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1130 1131
* Auto-fill the free space map by scanning the buffer cache or by
  checking pages written by the background writer
1132 1133

  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-02/msg01125.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1134
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-03/msg00011.php
1135

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141
* Create a bitmap of pages that need vacuuming

  Instead of sequentially scanning the entire table, have the background
  writer or some other process record pages that have expired rows, then
  VACUUM can look at just those pages rather than the entire table.  In
  the event of a system crash, the bitmap would probably be invalidated.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1142 1143 1144 1145
  One complexity is that index entries still have to be vacuumed, and
  doing this without an index scan (by using the heap values to find the
  index entry) might be slow and unreliable, especially for user-defined
  index functions.
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1146

B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1147
* -Add system view to show free space map contents
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1148 1149
* Allow FSM to return free space toward the beginning of the heap file,
  in hopes that empty pages at the end can be truncated by VACUUM
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1150 1151
* Allow FSM page return free space based on table clustering, to assist
  in maintaining clustering?
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1152
* Consider shrinking expired tuples to just their headers
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1153

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1154
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-03/msg00142.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1155

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1156 1157
* Allow heap reuse of UPDATEd rows if no indexed columns are changed,
  and old and new versions are on the same heap page?
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1158

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1159 1160 1161 1162
  While vacuum handles DELETEs fine, updating of non-indexed columns, like
  counters, are difficult for VACUUM to handle efficiently.  This method
  is possible for same-page updates because a single index row can be
  used to point to both old and new values.
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1163
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-06/msg01305.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1164
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-06/msg01534.php
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1165

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1166 1167
* Reuse index tuples that point to heap tuples that are not visible to 
  anyone?
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1168
* Auto-vacuum
1169

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1170
	o Use free-space map information to guide refilling
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1171 1172
	o %Issue log message to suggest VACUUM FULL if a table is nearly
	  empty?
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1173 1174
	o Improve xid wraparound detection by recording per-table rather
	  than per-database
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1175
	o Consider logging activity either to the logs or a system view
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1176
	o Turn on by default
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1177

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1178 1179
	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg01852.php

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1180

1181 1182
Locking
=======
1183

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1184
* Fix priority ordering of read and write light-weight locks (Neil)
1185

1186

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1187 1188
Startup Time Improvements
=========================
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1189

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1190
* Experiment with multi-threaded backend for backend creation [thread]
1191 1192 1193

  This would prevent the overhead associated with process creation. Most
  operating systems have trivial process creation time compared to
N
Neil Conway 已提交
1194
  database startup overhead, but a few operating systems (Win32,
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1195
  Solaris) might benefit from threading.  Also explore the idea of
1196
  a single session using multiple threads to execute a statement faster.
1197

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1198 1199 1200
* Experiment with multi-threaded backend better resource utilization

  This would allow a single query to make use of multiple CPU's or
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1201 1202 1203 1204
  multiple I/O channels simultaneously.  One idea is to create a
  background reader that can pre-fetch sequential and index scan
  pages needed by other backends.  This could be expanded to allow
  concurrent reads from multiple devices in a partitioned table.
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1205

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1206
* Add connection pooling
1207 1208 1209 1210

  It is unclear if this should be done inside the backend code or done
  by something external like pgpool. The passing of file descriptors to
  existing backends is one of the difficulties with a backend approach.
1211

1212

1213 1214
Write-Ahead Log
===============
1215

1216 1217
* Eliminate need to write full pages to WAL before page modification [wal]

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1218
  Currently, to protect against partial disk page writes, we write
1219
  full page images to WAL before they are modified so we can correct any
1220 1221
  partial page writes during recovery.  These pages can also be
  eliminated from point-in-time archive files.
1222

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1223 1224
	o  When off, write CRC to WAL and check file system blocks
	   on recovery
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1225 1226 1227 1228

	   If CRC check fails during recovery, remember the page in case
	   a later CRC for that page properly matches.

B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1229 1230 1231 1232
	o  Write full pages during file system write and not when
	   the page is modified in the buffer cache

	   This allows most full page writes to happen in the background
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1233 1234 1235
	   writer.  It might cause problems for applying WAL on recovery
	   into a partially-written page, but later the full page will be
	   replaced from WAL.
B
Update:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1236

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1237
* Allow WAL traffic to be streamed to another server for stand-by
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1238
  replication
1239
* Reduce WAL traffic so only modified values are written rather than
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1240
  entire rows?
1241 1242
* Allow the pg_xlog directory location to be specified during initdb
  with a symlink back to the /data location
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1243
* Allow WAL information to recover corrupted pg_controldata
1244

1245
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-06/msg00025.php
1246

B
Added:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1247 1248
* Find a way to reduce rotational delay when repeatedly writing
  last WAL page
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1249

1250 1251 1252
  Currently fsync of WAL requires the disk platter to perform a full
  rotation to fsync again. One idea is to write the WAL to different
  offsets that might reduce the rotational delay.
1253

B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1254 1255 1256 1257
* Allow buffered WAL writes and fsync

  Instead of guaranteeing recovery of all committed transactions, this
  would provide improved performance by delaying WAL writes and fsync
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1258
  so an abrupt operating system restart might lose a few seconds of
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1259 1260 1261 1262
  committed transactions but still be consistent.  We could perhaps
  remove the 'fsync' parameter (which results in an an inconsistent
  database) in favor of this capability.

B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1263 1264
* Allow WAL logging to be turned off for a table, but the table
  might be dropped or truncated during crash recovery [walcontrol]
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1265 1266

  Allow tables to bypass WAL writes and just fsync() dirty pages on
B
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1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280
  commit.  This should be implemented using ALTER TABLE, e.g. ALTER 
  TABLE PERSISTENCE [ DROP | TRUNCATE | DEFAULT ].  Tables using 
  non-default logging should not use referential integrity with 
  default-logging tables.  A table without dirty buffers during a
  crash could perhaps avoid the drop/truncate.

* Allow WAL logging to be turned off for a table, but the table would
  avoid being truncated/dropped [walcontrol]

  To do this, only a single writer can modify the table, and writes 
  must happen only on new pages so the new pages can be removed during
  crash recovery.  Readers can continue accessing the table.  Such 
  tables probably cannot have indexes.  One complexity is the handling 
  of indexes on TOAST tables.
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B
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1283 1284
Optimizer / Executor
====================
1285

B
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* Improve selectivity functions for geometric operators
B
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* Allow ORDER BY ... LIMIT # to select high/low value without sort or
1288 1289
  index using a sequential scan for highest/lowest values

B
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  Right now, if no index exists, ORDER BY ... LIMIT # requires we sort
1291 1292
  all values to return the high/low value.  Instead The idea is to do a 
  sequential scan to find the high/low value, thus avoiding the sort.
B
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  MIN/MAX already does this, but not for LIMIT > 1.
1294

1295
* Precompile SQL functions to avoid overhead
B
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1296
* Create utility to compute accurate random_page_cost value
B
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* Improve ability to display optimizer analysis using OPTIMIZER_DEBUG
B
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* Have EXPLAIN ANALYZE highlight poor optimizer estimates
B
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* Consider using hash buckets to do DISTINCT, rather than sorting

B
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  This would be beneficial when there are few distinct values.  This is
  already used by GROUP BY.
B
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1304
* Log statements where the optimizer row estimates were dramatically
B
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  different from the number of rows actually found?
B
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1306 1307 1308
* Consider compressed annealing to search for query plans

  This might replace GEQO, http://sixdemonbag.org/Djinni.
B
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B
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B
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Miscellaneous Performance
=========================
1313 1314

* Do async I/O for faster random read-ahead of data
1315 1316 1317

  Async I/O allows multiple I/O requests to be sent to the disk with
  results coming back asynchronously.
B
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B
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* Use mmap() rather than SYSV shared memory or to write WAL files?
1320 1321

  This would remove the requirement for SYSV SHM but would introduce
B
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  portability issues. Anonymous mmap (or mmap to /dev/zero) is required
  to prevent I/O overhead.
B
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* Consider mmap()'ing files into a backend?

B
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  Doing I/O to large tables would consume a lot of address space or
  require frequent mapping/unmapping.  Extending the file also causes
  mapping problems that might require mapping only individual pages,
B
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  leading to thousands of mappings.  Another problem is that there is no
B
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  way to _prevent_ I/O to disk from the dirty shared buffers so changes
B
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  could hit disk before WAL is written.
1333

B
Add:  
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* Add a script to ask system configuration questions and tune postgresql.conf
B
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* Merge xmin/xmax/cmin/cmax back into three header fields

  Before subtransactions, there used to be only three fields needed to
  store these four values. This was possible because only the current
  transaction looks at the cmin/cmax values. If the current transaction
  created and expired the row the fields stored where xmin (same as
  xmax), cmin, cmax, and if the transaction was expiring a row from a
  another transaction, the fields stored were xmin (cmin was not
  needed), xmax, and cmax. Such a system worked because a transaction
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  could only see rows from another completed transaction. However,
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  subtransactions can see rows from outer transactions, and once the
  subtransaction completes, the outer transaction continues, requiring
  the storage of all four fields. With subtransactions, an outer
  transaction can create a row, a subtransaction expire it, and when the
  subtransaction completes, the outer transaction still has to have
B
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  proper visibility of the row's cmin, for example, for cursors.
B
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  One possible solution is to create a phantom cid which represents a
B
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  cmin/cmax pair and is stored in local memory.  Another idea is to
  store both cmin and cmax only in local memory.
B
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B
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* Consider ways of storing rows more compactly on disk

	o Reorder physical storage order to reduce padding?
B
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1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369

	  This involves having the user-specified order of columns
	  be different from the physical order.  SELECT * would 
	  need to reorder the physical values to match the
	  user-specified ordering.

	o Store disk pages with no alignment/padding?

	  This necessitates adding CPU-required padding when moving
	  rows from disk to memory.

B
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	o Support a smaller header for short variable-length fields?
B
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1372 1373
	  One idea is to store the header in network byte order (high bits
	  first), and read the high bits to determine the header length.
B
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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-09/msg00848.php

B
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	o Reduce the row header size?
1377

B
Add:  
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1379
Source Code
1380 1381
===========

B
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* Add use of 'const' for variables in source tree
B
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* Move some things from /contrib into main tree
B
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* Move some /contrib modules out to their own project sites
B
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1385 1386 1387 1388

  Particularly, move GPL-licensed /contrib/userlock and 
  /contrib/dbmirror/clean_pending.pl.

B
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* %Remove warnings created by -Wcast-align
B
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* Move platform-specific ps status display info from ps_status.c to ports
B
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1391
* Add optional CRC checksum to heap and index pages
B
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* Improve documentation to build only interfaces (Marc)
1393
* Remove or relicense modules that are not under the BSD license, if possible
B
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* %Remove memory/file descriptor freeing before ereport(ERROR)
B
Add:  
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* Acquire lock on a relation before building a relcache entry for it
B
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* %Promote debug_query_string into a server-side function current_query()
* %Allow the identifier length to be increased via a configure option
B
Add:  
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* Allow cross-compiling by generating the zic database on the target system
N
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* Improve NLS maintenance of libpgport messages linked onto applications
B
Add:  
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* Allow ecpg to work with MSVC and BCC
B
Add:  
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1401
* Add xpath_array() to /contrib/xml2 to return results as an array
B
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1402 1403 1404 1405 1406
* Allow building in directories containing spaces

  This is probably not possible because 'gmake' and other compiler tools
  do not fully support quoting of paths with spaces.

B
Done:  
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* -Allow installing to directories containing spaces
B
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  This is possible if proper quoting is added to the makefiles for the
  install targets.  Because PostgreSQL supports relocatable installs, it
  is already possible to install into a directory that doesn't contain 
  spaces and then copy the install to a directory with spaces.
B
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B
Add:  
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* Fix sgmltools so PDFs can be generated with bookmarks
N
Neil Conway 已提交
1415
* -%Clean up compiler warnings (especially with gcc version 4)
B
Add:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1416 1417
* Use UTF8 encoding for NLS messages so all server encodings can
  read them properly
B
Add:  
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1418
* Update Bonjour to work with newer cross-platform SDK
B
Done:  
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1419
* -Remove BeOS and QNX-specific code
B
Add:  
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1420 1421
* Split out libpq pgpass and environment documentation sections to make
  it easier for non-developers to find
B
Add:  
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1422 1423 1424 1425
* Improve port/qsort() to handle sorts with 50% unique and 50% duplicate
  value [qsort]

  This involves choosing better pivot points for the quicksort.
B
Add:  
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B
Add:  
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* Consider detoasting keys before sorting
B
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1428 1429
* Consider GnuTLS if OpenSSL license becomes a problem

1430
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2006-05/msg00040.php
B
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B
Added:  
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1433
* Win32
1434

1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441
	o Remove configure.in check for link failure when cause is found
	o Remove readdir() errno patch when runtime/mingwex/dirent.c rev
	  1.4 is released
	o Remove psql newline patch when we find out why mingw outputs an
	  extra newline
	o Allow psql to use readline once non-US code pages work with
	  backslashes
B
Add:  
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	o Re-enable timezone output on log_line_prefix '%t' when a
	  shorter timezone string is available
B
Add:  
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1444
	o Fix problem with shared memory on the Win32 Terminal Server
1445 1446
	o Improve signal handling

B
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	  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-patches/2005-06/msg00027.php
1448

B
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1449 1450 1451 1452
	o Add long file support for binary pg_dump output

	  While Win32 supports 64-bit files, the MinGW API does not,
	  meaning we have to build an fseeko replacement on top of the
B
Update:  
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	  Win32 API, and we have to make sure MinGW handles it.  Another
	  option is to wait for the MinGW project to fix it, or use the
	  code from the LibGW32C project as a guide.
B
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B
Done:  
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	o -Port contrib/xml2
B
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1458
	o Check WSACancelBlockingCall() for interrupts [win32intr]
B
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1459

B
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1460

B
Add:  
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1461
* Wire Protocol Changes
1462

1463
	o Allow dynamic character set handling
B
Add:  
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	o Add decoded type, length, precision
1465
	o Use compression?
B
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	o Update clients to use data types, typmod, schema.table.column names
1467
	  of result sets using new statement protocol
B
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1469

1470 1471 1472
Features We Do _Not_ Want
=========================

B
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* All backends running as threads in a single process (not wanted)
1474 1475 1476 1477 1478

  This eliminates the process protection we get from the current setup.
  Thread creation is usually the same overhead as process creation on
  modern systems, so it seems unwise to use a pure threaded model.

B
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* Optimizer hints (not wanted)
1480 1481 1482 1483 1484

  Optimizer hints are used to work around problems in the optimizer.  We
  would rather have the problems reported and fixed.
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2006-08/msg00506.php

B
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* Allow AS in "SELECT col AS label" to be optional (not wanted)

  Because we support postfix operators, it isn't possible to make AS
  optional and continue to use bison.
  http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-sql/2006-08/msg00164.php

1491

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---------------------------------------------------------------------------


Developers who have claimed items are:
--------------------------------------
B
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* Alvaro is Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@dcc.uchile.cl>
B
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* Andrew is Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
B
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* Bruce is Bruce Momjian <bruce@momjian.us> of EnterpriseDB
B
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* Christopher is Christopher Kings-Lynne <chriskl@familyhealth.com.au> of
    Family Health Network
* D'Arcy is D'Arcy J.M. Cain <darcy@druid.net> of The Cain Gang Ltd.
B
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* David is David Fetter <david@fetter.org>
B
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* Fabien is Fabien Coelho <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
B
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* Gavin is Gavin Sherry <swm@linuxworld.com.au> of Alcove Systems Engineering
* Greg is Greg Sabino Mullane <greg@turnstep.com>
B
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* Jan is Jan Wieck <JanWieck@Yahoo.com> of Afilias, Inc.
B
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* Joe is Joe Conway <mail@joeconway.com>
1509
* Karel is Karel Zak <zakkr@zf.jcu.cz>
B
Fix :  
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* Magnus is Magnus Hagander <mha@sollentuna.net>
B
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* Marc is Marc Fournier <scrappy@hub.org> of PostgreSQL, Inc.
B
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* Matthew T. O'Connor <matthew@zeut.net>
B
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* Michael is Michael Meskes <meskes@postgresql.org> of Credativ
B
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* Neil is Neil Conway <neilc@samurai.com>
B
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* Oleg is Oleg Bartunov <oleg@sai.msu.su>
B
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* Pavel is Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@hotmail.com>
1517
* Peter is Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>
B
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* Philip is Philip Warner <pjw@rhyme.com.au> of Albatross Consulting Pty. Ltd.
B
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* Rod is Rod Taylor <pg@rbt.ca>
B
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* Simon is Simon Riggs <simon@2ndquadrant.com>
B
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* Stephan is Stephan Szabo <sszabo@megazone23.bigpanda.com>
B
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1522
* Tatsuo is Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@sraoss.co.jp> of SRA OSS, Inc. Japan
B
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* Teodor is Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
B
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* Tom is Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> of Red Hat