analyze.c 65.3 KB
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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * analyze.c--
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 *	  transform the parse tree into a query tree
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 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
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 *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/analyze.c,v 1.39 1997/09/07 04:44:38 momjian Exp $
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 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "postgres.h"
#include "nodes/nodes.h"
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#include "nodes/params.h"
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#include "nodes/primnodes.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "nodes/relation.h"
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#include "parse.h"				/* for AND, OR, etc. */
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#include "catalog/pg_type.h"	/* for INT4OID, etc. */
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#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
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#include "utils/elog.h"
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#include "utils/builtins.h"		/* namecmp(), textout() */
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#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/palloc.h"
#include "utils/mcxt.h"
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#include "utils/syscache.h"
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#include "utils/acl.h"
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#include "parser/parse_query.h"
#include "parser/parse_state.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"	/* for makeResdom(), etc. */
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
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#include "commands/sequence.h"
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#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"

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#include "miscadmin.h"

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#include "port-protos.h"		/* strdup() */
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/* convert the parse tree into a query tree */
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static Query   *transformStmt(ParseState * pstate, Node * stmt);

static Query   *transformDeleteStmt(ParseState * pstate, DeleteStmt * stmt);
static Query   *transformInsertStmt(ParseState * pstate, AppendStmt * stmt);
static Query   *transformIndexStmt(ParseState * pstate, IndexStmt * stmt);
static Query   *transformExtendStmt(ParseState * pstate, ExtendStmt * stmt);
static Query   *transformRuleStmt(ParseState * query, RuleStmt * stmt);
static Query   *transformSelectStmt(ParseState * pstate, RetrieveStmt * stmt);
static Query   *transformUpdateStmt(ParseState * pstate, ReplaceStmt * stmt);
static Query   *transformCursorStmt(ParseState * pstate, CursorStmt * stmt);
static Node    *handleNestedDots(ParseState * pstate, Attr * attr, int *curr_resno);

#define EXPR_COLUMN_FIRST	 1
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#define EXPR_RELATION_FIRST  2
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static Node    *transformExpr(ParseState * pstate, Node * expr, int precedence);
static Node    *transformIdent(ParseState * pstate, Node * expr, int precedence);

static void		makeRangeTable(ParseState * pstate, char *relname, List * frmList);
static List    *expandAllTables(ParseState * pstate);
static char    *figureColname(Node * expr, Node * resval);
static List    *makeTargetNames(ParseState * pstate, List * cols);
static List    *transformTargetList(ParseState * pstate, List * targetlist);
static TargetEntry *
make_targetlist_expr(ParseState * pstate,
					 char *colname, Node * expr,
					 List * arrayRef);
static bool		inWhereClause = false;
static Node    *transformWhereClause(ParseState * pstate, Node * a_expr);
static List    *
transformGroupClause(ParseState * pstate, List * grouplist,
					 List * targetlist);
static List    *
transformSortClause(ParseState * pstate,
					List * orderlist, List * targetlist,
					char *uniqueFlag);

static void		parseFromClause(ParseState * pstate, List * frmList);
static Node    *
ParseFunc(ParseState * pstate, char *funcname,
		  List * fargs, int *curr_resno);
static List    *setup_tlist(char *attname, Oid relid);
static List    *setup_base_tlist(Oid typeid);
static void
make_arguments(int nargs, List * fargs, Oid * input_typeids,
			   Oid * function_typeids);
static void		AddAggToParseState(ParseState * pstate, Aggreg * aggreg);
static void		finalizeAggregates(ParseState * pstate, Query * qry);
static void		parseCheckAggregates(ParseState * pstate, Query * qry);
static ParseState *makeParseState(void);
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/*****************************************************************************
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
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 * makeParseState() --
 *	  allocate and initialize a new ParseState.
 *	the CALLERS is responsible for freeing the ParseState* returned
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 *
 */

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static ParseState *
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makeParseState(void)
{
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	ParseState	   *pstate;

	pstate = malloc(sizeof(ParseState));
	pstate->p_last_resno = 1;
	pstate->p_rtable = NIL;
	pstate->p_numAgg = 0;
	pstate->p_aggs = NIL;
	pstate->p_is_insert = false;
	pstate->p_insert_columns = NIL;
	pstate->p_is_update = false;
	pstate->p_is_rule = false;
	pstate->p_target_relation = NULL;
	pstate->p_target_rangetblentry = NULL;

	return (pstate);
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}
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/*
 * parse_analyze -
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 *	  analyze a list of parse trees and transform them if necessary.
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 *
 * Returns a list of transformed parse trees. Optimizable statements are
 * all transformed to Query while the rest stays the same.
 *
 * CALLER is responsible for freeing the QueryTreeList* returned
 */
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QueryTreeList  *
parse_analyze(List * pl)
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{
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	QueryTreeList  *result;
	ParseState	   *pstate;
	int				i = 0;

	result = malloc(sizeof(QueryTreeList));
	result->len = length(pl);
	result->qtrees = (Query **) malloc(result->len * sizeof(Query *));

	inWhereClause = false;		/* to avoid nextval(sequence) in WHERE */

	while (pl != NIL)
	{
		pstate = makeParseState();
		result->qtrees[i++] = transformStmt(pstate, lfirst(pl));
		pl = lnext(pl);
		if (pstate->p_target_relation != NULL)
			heap_close(pstate->p_target_relation);
		free(pstate);
	}

	return result;
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}

/*
 * transformStmt -
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 *	  transform a Parse tree. If it is an optimizable statement, turn it
 *	  into a Query tree.
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 */
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static Query   *
transformStmt(ParseState * pstate, Node * parseTree)
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{
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	Query		   *result = NULL;

	switch (nodeTag(parseTree))
	{
		/*------------------------
		 *	Non-optimizable statements
		 *------------------------
		 */
	case T_IndexStmt:
		result = transformIndexStmt(pstate, (IndexStmt *) parseTree);
		break;

	case T_ExtendStmt:
		result = transformExtendStmt(pstate, (ExtendStmt *) parseTree);
		break;

	case T_RuleStmt:
		result = transformRuleStmt(pstate, (RuleStmt *) parseTree);
		break;

	case T_ViewStmt:
		{
			ViewStmt	   *n = (ViewStmt *) parseTree;

			n->query = (Query *) transformStmt(pstate, (Node *) n->query);
			result = makeNode(Query);
			result->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
			result->utilityStmt = (Node *) n;
		}
		break;

	case T_VacuumStmt:
		{
			MemoryContext	oldcontext;

			/*
			 * make sure that this Query is allocated in TopMemory context
			 * because vacuum spans transactions and we don't want to lose
			 * the vacuum Query due to end-of-transaction free'ing
			 */
			oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(TopMemoryContext);
			result = makeNode(Query);
			result->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
			result->utilityStmt = (Node *) parseTree;
			MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
			break;

		}
	case T_ExplainStmt:
		{
			ExplainStmt    *n = (ExplainStmt *) parseTree;

			result = makeNode(Query);
			result->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
			n->query = transformStmt(pstate, (Node *) n->query);
			result->utilityStmt = (Node *) parseTree;
		}
		break;

		/*------------------------
		 *	Optimizable statements
		 *------------------------
		 */
	case T_AppendStmt:
		result = transformInsertStmt(pstate, (AppendStmt *) parseTree);
		break;

	case T_DeleteStmt:
		result = transformDeleteStmt(pstate, (DeleteStmt *) parseTree);
		break;

	case T_ReplaceStmt:
		result = transformUpdateStmt(pstate, (ReplaceStmt *) parseTree);
		break;

	case T_CursorStmt:
		result = transformCursorStmt(pstate, (CursorStmt *) parseTree);
		break;

	case T_RetrieveStmt:
		result = transformSelectStmt(pstate, (RetrieveStmt *) parseTree);
		break;

	default:

		/*
		 * other statments don't require any transformation-- just return
		 * the original parsetree
		 */
		result = makeNode(Query);
		result->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
		result->utilityStmt = (Node *) parseTree;
		break;
	}
	return result;
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}

/*
 * transformDeleteStmt -
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 *	  transforms a Delete Statement
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 */
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static Query   *
transformDeleteStmt(ParseState * pstate, DeleteStmt * stmt)
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{
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	Query		   *qry = makeNode(Query);
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	qry->commandType = CMD_DELETE;
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	/* set up a range table */
	makeRangeTable(pstate, stmt->relname, NULL);
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	qry->uniqueFlag = NULL;
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	/* fix where clause */
	qry->qual = transformWhereClause(pstate, stmt->whereClause);
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	qry->rtable = pstate->p_rtable;
	qry->resultRelation = refnameRangeTablePosn(pstate->p_rtable, stmt->relname);

	/* make sure we don't have aggregates in the where clause */
	if (pstate->p_numAgg > 0)
		parseCheckAggregates(pstate, qry);
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	return (Query *) qry;
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}

/*
 * transformInsertStmt -
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 *	  transform an Insert Statement
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 */
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static Query   *
transformInsertStmt(ParseState * pstate, AppendStmt * stmt)
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{
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	Query		   *qry = makeNode(Query);		/* make a new query tree */
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	qry->commandType = CMD_INSERT;
	pstate->p_is_insert = true;
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	/* set up a range table */
	makeRangeTable(pstate, stmt->relname, stmt->fromClause);
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	qry->uniqueFlag = NULL;
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	/* fix the target list */
	pstate->p_insert_columns = makeTargetNames(pstate, stmt->cols);
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	qry->targetList = transformTargetList(pstate, stmt->targetList);
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	/* fix where clause */
	qry->qual = transformWhereClause(pstate, stmt->whereClause);
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	/* now the range table will not change */
	qry->rtable = pstate->p_rtable;
	qry->resultRelation = refnameRangeTablePosn(pstate->p_rtable, stmt->relname);
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	if (pstate->p_numAgg > 0)
		finalizeAggregates(pstate, qry);
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	return (Query *) qry;
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}

/*
 * transformIndexStmt -
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 *	  transforms the qualification of the index statement
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 */
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static Query   *
transformIndexStmt(ParseState * pstate, IndexStmt * stmt)
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{
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	Query		   *q;
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	q = makeNode(Query);
	q->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
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	/* take care of the where clause */
	stmt->whereClause = transformWhereClause(pstate, stmt->whereClause);
	stmt->rangetable = pstate->p_rtable;
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	q->utilityStmt = (Node *) stmt;

	return q;
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}

/*
 * transformExtendStmt -
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 *	  transform the qualifications of the Extend Index Statement
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 *
 */
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static Query   *
transformExtendStmt(ParseState * pstate, ExtendStmt * stmt)
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{
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	Query		   *q;
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	q = makeNode(Query);
	q->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
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	/* take care of the where clause */
	stmt->whereClause = transformWhereClause(pstate, stmt->whereClause);
	stmt->rangetable = pstate->p_rtable;
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	q->utilityStmt = (Node *) stmt;
	return q;
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}

/*
 * transformRuleStmt -
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 *	  transform a Create Rule Statement. The actions is a list of parse
 *	  trees which is transformed into a list of query trees.
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 */
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static Query   *
transformRuleStmt(ParseState * pstate, RuleStmt * stmt)
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{
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	Query		   *q;
	List		   *actions;

	q = makeNode(Query);
	q->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;

	actions = stmt->actions;

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	/*
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	 * transform each statment, like parse_analyze()
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	 */
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	while (actions != NIL)
	{
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		/*
		 * NOTE: 'CURRENT' must always have a varno equal to 1 and 'NEW'
		 * equal to 2.
		 */
		addRangeTableEntry(pstate, stmt->object->relname, "*CURRENT*",
						   FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
		addRangeTableEntry(pstate, stmt->object->relname, "*NEW*",
						   FALSE, FALSE, NULL);

		pstate->p_last_resno = 1;
		pstate->p_is_rule = true;		/* for expand all */
		pstate->p_numAgg = 0;
		pstate->p_aggs = NULL;

		lfirst(actions) = transformStmt(pstate, lfirst(actions));
		actions = lnext(actions);
	}
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	/* take care of the where clause */
	stmt->whereClause = transformWhereClause(pstate, stmt->whereClause);
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	q->utilityStmt = (Node *) stmt;
	return q;
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}


/*
 * transformSelectStmt -
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 *	  transforms a Select Statement
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 *
 */
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static Query   *
transformSelectStmt(ParseState * pstate, RetrieveStmt * stmt)
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{
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	Query		   *qry = makeNode(Query);

	qry->commandType = CMD_SELECT;
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	/* set up a range table */
	makeRangeTable(pstate, NULL, stmt->fromClause);
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	qry->uniqueFlag = stmt->unique;
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	qry->into = stmt->into;
	qry->isPortal = FALSE;
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	/* fix the target list */
	qry->targetList = transformTargetList(pstate, stmt->targetList);
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	/* fix where clause */
	qry->qual = transformWhereClause(pstate, stmt->whereClause);
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	/* check subselect clause */
	if (stmt->selectClause)
		elog(NOTICE, "UNION not yet supported; using first SELECT only", NULL);
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	/* check subselect clause */
	if (stmt->havingClause)
		elog(NOTICE, "HAVING not yet supported; ignore clause", NULL);
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	/* fix order clause */
	qry->sortClause = transformSortClause(pstate,
										  stmt->sortClause,
										  qry->targetList,
										  qry->uniqueFlag);
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	/* fix group by clause */
	qry->groupClause = transformGroupClause(pstate,
											stmt->groupClause,
											qry->targetList);
	qry->rtable = pstate->p_rtable;
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	if (pstate->p_numAgg > 0)
		finalizeAggregates(pstate, qry);
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	return (Query *) qry;
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}

/*
 * transformUpdateStmt -
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 *	  transforms an update statement
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 *
 */
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static Query   *
transformUpdateStmt(ParseState * pstate, ReplaceStmt * stmt)
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{
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	Query		   *qry = makeNode(Query);

	qry->commandType = CMD_UPDATE;
	pstate->p_is_update = true;
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	/*
	 * the FROM clause is non-standard SQL syntax. We used to be able to
	 * do this with REPLACE in POSTQUEL so we keep the feature.
	 */
	makeRangeTable(pstate, stmt->relname, stmt->fromClause);
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	/* fix the target list */
	qry->targetList = transformTargetList(pstate, stmt->targetList);
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	/* fix where clause */
	qry->qual = transformWhereClause(pstate, stmt->whereClause);
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	qry->rtable = pstate->p_rtable;
	qry->resultRelation = refnameRangeTablePosn(pstate->p_rtable, stmt->relname);
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	/* make sure we don't have aggregates in the where clause */
	if (pstate->p_numAgg > 0)
		parseCheckAggregates(pstate, qry);
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	return (Query *) qry;
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}

/*
 * transformCursorStmt -
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 *	  transform a Create Cursor Statement
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 *
 */
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static Query   *
transformCursorStmt(ParseState * pstate, CursorStmt * stmt)
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{
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	Query		   *qry = makeNode(Query);
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	/*
	 * in the old days, a cursor statement is a 'retrieve into portal'; If
	 * you change the following, make sure you also go through the code in
	 * various places that tests the kind of operation.
	 */
	qry->commandType = CMD_SELECT;
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	/* set up a range table */
	makeRangeTable(pstate, NULL, stmt->fromClause);
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	qry->uniqueFlag = stmt->unique;
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	qry->into = stmt->portalname;
	qry->isPortal = TRUE;
	qry->isBinary = stmt->binary;		/* internal portal */
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	/* fix the target list */
	qry->targetList = transformTargetList(pstate, stmt->targetList);
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	/* fix where clause */
	qry->qual = transformWhereClause(pstate, stmt->whereClause);
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	/* fix order clause */
	qry->sortClause = transformSortClause(pstate,
										  stmt->sortClause,
										  qry->targetList,
										  qry->uniqueFlag);
	/* fix group by clause */
	qry->groupClause = transformGroupClause(pstate,
											stmt->groupClause,
											qry->targetList);
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Fixes:  
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	qry->rtable = pstate->p_rtable;
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	if (pstate->p_numAgg > 0)
		finalizeAggregates(pstate, qry);
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	return (Query *) qry;
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}

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * Transform Exprs, Aggs, etc.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
 * transformExpr -
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 *	  analyze and transform expressions. Type checking and type casting is
 *	  done here. The optimizer and the executor cannot handle the original
 *	  (raw) expressions collected by the parse tree. Hence the transformation
 *	  here.
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 */
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static Node    *
transformExpr(ParseState * pstate, Node * expr, int precedence)
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{
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	Node		   *result = NULL;
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	if (expr == NULL)
		return NULL;

	switch (nodeTag(expr))
	{
	case T_Attr:
		{
			Attr		   *att = (Attr *) expr;
			Node		   *temp;

			/* what if att.attrs == "*"?? */
			temp = handleNestedDots(pstate, att, &pstate->p_last_resno);
			if (att->indirection != NIL)
			{
				List		   *idx = att->indirection;

				while (idx != NIL)
				{
					A_Indices	   *ai = (A_Indices *) lfirst(idx);
					Node		   *lexpr = NULL,
								   *uexpr;

					uexpr = transformExpr(pstate, ai->uidx, precedence);		/* must exists */
					if (exprType(uexpr) != INT4OID)
						elog(WARN, "array index expressions must be int4's");
					if (ai->lidx != NULL)
					{
						lexpr = transformExpr(pstate, ai->lidx, precedence);
						if (exprType(lexpr) != INT4OID)
							elog(WARN, "array index expressions must be int4's");
					}
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#if 0
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					pfree(ai->uidx);
					if (ai->lidx != NULL)
						pfree(ai->lidx);
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#endif
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					ai->lidx = lexpr;
					ai->uidx = uexpr;

					/*
					 * note we reuse the list of indices, make sure we
					 * don't free them! Otherwise, make a new list here
					 */
					idx = lnext(idx);
				}
				result = (Node *) make_array_ref(temp, att->indirection);
			}
			else
			{
				result = temp;
			}
			break;
		}
	case T_A_Const:
		{
			A_Const		   *con = (A_Const *) expr;
			Value		   *val = &con->val;

			if (con->typename != NULL)
			{
				result = parser_typecast(val, con->typename, -1);
			}
			else
			{
				result = (Node *) make_const(val);
			}
			break;
		}
	case T_ParamNo:
		{
			ParamNo		   *pno = (ParamNo *) expr;
			Oid				toid;
			int				paramno;
			Param		   *param;

			paramno = pno->number;
			toid = param_type(paramno);
			if (!OidIsValid(toid))
			{
				elog(WARN, "Parameter '$%d' is out of range",
					 paramno);
			}
			param = makeNode(Param);
			param->paramkind = PARAM_NUM;
			param->paramid = (AttrNumber) paramno;
			param->paramname = "<unnamed>";
			param->paramtype = (Oid) toid;
			param->param_tlist = (List *) NULL;

			result = (Node *) param;
			break;
		}
	case T_A_Expr:
		{
			A_Expr		   *a = (A_Expr *) expr;

			switch (a->oper)
			{
			case OP:
				{
					Node		   *lexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->lexpr, precedence);
					Node		   *rexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->rexpr, precedence);

					result = (Node *) make_op(a->opname, lexpr, rexpr);
				}
				break;
			case ISNULL:
				{
					Node		   *lexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->lexpr, precedence);

					result = ParseFunc(pstate,
									   "nullvalue", lcons(lexpr, NIL),
									   &pstate->p_last_resno);
				}
				break;
			case NOTNULL:
				{
					Node		   *lexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->lexpr, precedence);

					result = ParseFunc(pstate,
									   "nonnullvalue", lcons(lexpr, NIL),
									   &pstate->p_last_resno);
				}
				break;
			case AND:
				{
					Expr		   *expr = makeNode(Expr);
					Node		   *lexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->lexpr, precedence);
					Node		   *rexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->rexpr, precedence);

					if (exprType(lexpr) != BOOLOID)
						elog(WARN,
						  "left-hand side of AND is type '%s', not bool",
							 tname(get_id_type(exprType(lexpr))));
					if (exprType(rexpr) != BOOLOID)
						elog(WARN,
						 "right-hand side of AND is type '%s', not bool",
							 tname(get_id_type(exprType(rexpr))));
					expr->typeOid = BOOLOID;
					expr->opType = AND_EXPR;
					expr->args = makeList(lexpr, rexpr, -1);
					result = (Node *) expr;
				}
				break;
			case OR:
				{
					Expr		   *expr = makeNode(Expr);
					Node		   *lexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->lexpr, precedence);
					Node		   *rexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->rexpr, precedence);

					if (exprType(lexpr) != BOOLOID)
						elog(WARN,
						   "left-hand side of OR is type '%s', not bool",
							 tname(get_id_type(exprType(lexpr))));
					if (exprType(rexpr) != BOOLOID)
						elog(WARN,
						  "right-hand side of OR is type '%s', not bool",
							 tname(get_id_type(exprType(rexpr))));
					expr->typeOid = BOOLOID;
					expr->opType = OR_EXPR;
					expr->args = makeList(lexpr, rexpr, -1);
					result = (Node *) expr;
				}
				break;
			case NOT:
				{
					Expr		   *expr = makeNode(Expr);
					Node		   *rexpr = transformExpr(pstate, a->rexpr, precedence);

					if (exprType(rexpr) != BOOLOID)
						elog(WARN,
							 "argument to NOT is type '%s', not bool",
							 tname(get_id_type(exprType(rexpr))));
					expr->typeOid = BOOLOID;
					expr->opType = NOT_EXPR;
					expr->args = makeList(rexpr, -1);
					result = (Node *) expr;
				}
				break;
			}
			break;
		}
	case T_Ident:
		{

			/*
			 * look for a column name or a relation name (the default
			 * behavior)
			 */
			result = transformIdent(pstate, expr, precedence);
			break;
		}
	case T_FuncCall:
		{
			FuncCall	   *fn = (FuncCall *) expr;
			List		   *args;

			/* transform the list of arguments */
			foreach(args, fn->args)
				lfirst(args) = transformExpr(pstate, (Node *) lfirst(args), precedence);
			result = ParseFunc(pstate,
						  fn->funcname, fn->args, &pstate->p_last_resno);
			break;
		}
	default:
		/* should not reach here */
		elog(WARN, "transformExpr: does not know how to transform %d\n",
			 nodeTag(expr));
		break;
786
	}
787 788

	return result;
789 790
}

791 792
static Node    *
transformIdent(ParseState * pstate, Node * expr, int precedence)
793
{
794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826
	Ident		   *ident = (Ident *) expr;
	RangeTblEntry  *rte;
	Node		   *column_result,
				   *relation_result,
				   *result;

	column_result = relation_result = result = 0;
	/* try to find the ident as a column */
	if ((rte = colnameRangeTableEntry(pstate, ident->name)) != NULL)
	{
		Attr		   *att = makeNode(Attr);

		att->relname = rte->refname;
		att->attrs = lcons(makeString(ident->name), NIL);
		column_result =
			(Node *) handleNestedDots(pstate, att, &pstate->p_last_resno);
	}

	/* try to find the ident as a relation */
	if (refnameRangeTableEntry(pstate->p_rtable, ident->name) != NULL)
	{
		ident->isRel = TRUE;
		relation_result = (Node *) ident;
	}

	/* choose the right result based on the precedence */
	if (precedence == EXPR_COLUMN_FIRST)
	{
		if (column_result)
			result = column_result;
		else
			result = relation_result;
	}
827
	else
828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836
	{
		if (relation_result)
			result = relation_result;
		else
			result = column_result;
	}

	if (result == NULL)
		elog(WARN, "attribute \"%s\" not found", ident->name);
837

838
	return result;
839 840
}

841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848
/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * From Clause
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
 * parseFromClause -
849 850 851 852 853
 *	  turns the table references specified in the from-clause into a
 *	  range table. The range table may grow as we transform the expressions
 *	  in the target list. (Note that this happens because in POSTQUEL, we
 *	  allow references to relations not specified in the from-clause. We
 *	  also allow that in our POST-SQL)
854 855 856
 *
 */
static void
857
parseFromClause(ParseState * pstate, List * frmList)
858
{
859
	List		   *fl;
860

861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885
	foreach(fl, frmList)
	{
		RangeVar	   *r = lfirst(fl);
		RelExpr		   *baserel = r->relExpr;
		char		   *relname = baserel->relname;
		char		   *refname = r->name;
		RangeTblEntry  *rte;

		if (refname == NULL)
			refname = relname;

		/*
		 * marks this entry to indicate it comes from the FROM clause. In
		 * SQL, the target list can only refer to range variables
		 * specified in the from clause but we follow the more powerful
		 * POSTQUEL semantics and automatically generate the range
		 * variable if not specified. However there are times we need to
		 * know whether the entries are legitimate.
		 *
		 * eg. select * from foo f where f.x = 1; will generate wrong answer
		 * if we expand * to foo.x.
		 */
		rte = addRangeTableEntry(pstate, relname, refname, baserel->inh, TRUE,
								 baserel->timeRange);
	}
886 887 888 889
}

/*
 * makeRangeTable -
890 891
 *	  make a range table with the specified relation (optional) and the
 *	  from-clause.
892 893
 */
static void
894
makeRangeTable(ParseState * pstate, char *relname, List * frmList)
895
{
896
	RangeTblEntry  *rte;
897

898
	parseFromClause(pstate, frmList);
899

900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911
	if (relname == NULL)
		return;

	if (refnameRangeTablePosn(pstate->p_rtable, relname) < 1)
		rte = addRangeTableEntry(pstate, relname, relname, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
	else
		rte = refnameRangeTableEntry(pstate->p_rtable, relname);

	pstate->p_target_rangetblentry = rte;
	Assert(pstate->p_target_relation == NULL);
	pstate->p_target_relation = heap_open(rte->relid);
	Assert(pstate->p_target_relation != NULL);
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Bruce Momjian 已提交
912
	/* will close relation later */
913 914 915
}

/*
916 917
 *	exprType -
 *	  returns the Oid of the type of the expression. (Used for typechecking.)
918 919
 */
Oid
920
exprType(Node * expr)
921
{
922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959
	Oid				type = (Oid) 0;

	switch (nodeTag(expr))
	{
	case T_Func:
		type = ((Func *) expr)->functype;
		break;
	case T_Iter:
		type = ((Iter *) expr)->itertype;
		break;
	case T_Var:
		type = ((Var *) expr)->vartype;
		break;
	case T_Expr:
		type = ((Expr *) expr)->typeOid;
		break;
	case T_Const:
		type = ((Const *) expr)->consttype;
		break;
	case T_ArrayRef:
		type = ((ArrayRef *) expr)->refelemtype;
		break;
	case T_Aggreg:
		type = ((Aggreg *) expr)->aggtype;
		break;
	case T_Param:
		type = ((Param *) expr)->paramtype;
		break;
	case T_Ident:
		/* is this right? */
		type = UNKNOWNOID;
		break;
	default:
		elog(WARN, "exprType: don't know how to get type for %d node",
			 nodeTag(expr));
		break;
	}
	return type;
960 961 962 963
}

/*
 * expandAllTables -
964 965
 *	  turns '*' (in the target list) into a list of attributes (of all
 *	  relations in the range table)
966
 */
967 968
static List    *
expandAllTables(ParseState * pstate)
969
{
970 971 972 973
	List		   *target = NIL;
	List		   *legit_rtable = NIL;
	List		   *rt,
				   *rtable;
974

975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987
	rtable = pstate->p_rtable;
	if (pstate->p_is_rule)
	{

		/*
		 * skip first two entries, "*new*" and "*current*"
		 */
		rtable = lnext(lnext(pstate->p_rtable));
	}

	/* this should not happen */
	if (rtable == NULL)
		elog(WARN, "cannot expand: null p_rtable");
988 989

	/*
990 991
	 * go through the range table and make a list of range table entries
	 * which we will expand.
992
	 */
993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
	foreach(rt, rtable)
	{
		RangeTblEntry  *rte = lfirst(rt);

		/*
		 * we only expand those specify in the from clause. (This will
		 * also prevent us from using the wrong table in inserts: eg.
		 * tenk2 in "insert into tenk2 select * from tenk1;")
		 */
		if (!rte->inFromCl)
			continue;
		legit_rtable = lappend(legit_rtable, rte);
	}

	foreach(rt, legit_rtable)
	{
		RangeTblEntry  *rte = lfirst(rt);
		List		   *temp = target;

		if (temp == NIL)
			target = expandAll(pstate, rte->relname, rte->refname,
							   &pstate->p_last_resno);
		else
		{
			while (temp != NIL && lnext(temp) != NIL)
				temp = lnext(temp);
			lnext(temp) = expandAll(pstate, rte->relname, rte->refname,
									&pstate->p_last_resno);
		}
1022
	}
1023
	return target;
1024 1025 1026 1027 1028
}


/*
 * figureColname -
1029 1030
 *	  if the name of the resulting column is not specified in the target
 *	  list, we have to guess.
1031 1032
 *
 */
1033 1034
static char    *
figureColname(Node * expr, Node * resval)
1035
{
1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049
	switch (nodeTag(expr))
	{
		case T_Aggreg:
		return (char *)			/* XXX */
		((Aggreg *) expr)->aggname;
	case T_Expr:
		if (((Expr *) expr)->opType == FUNC_EXPR)
		{
			if (nodeTag(resval) == T_FuncCall)
				return ((FuncCall *) resval)->funcname;
		}
		break;
	default:
		break;
1050
	}
1051 1052

	return "?column?";
1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061
}

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * Target list
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1062
 * makeTargetNames -
1063 1064 1065
 *	  generate a list of column names if not supplied or
 *	  test supplied column names to make sure they are in target table
 *	  (used exclusively for inserts)
1066
 */
1067 1068
static List    *
makeTargetNames(ParseState * pstate, List * cols)
1069
{
1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096
	List		   *tl = NULL;

	/* Generate ResTarget if not supplied */

	if (cols == NIL)
	{
		int				numcol;
		int				i;
		AttributeTupleForm *attr = pstate->p_target_relation->rd_att->attrs;

		numcol = pstate->p_target_relation->rd_rel->relnatts;
		for (i = 0; i < numcol; i++)
		{
			Ident		   *id = makeNode(Ident);

			id->name = palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
			strNcpy(id->name, attr[i]->attname.data, NAMEDATALEN - 1);
			id->indirection = NIL;
			id->isRel = false;
			if (tl == NIL)
				cols = tl = lcons(id, NIL);
			else
			{
				lnext(tl) = lcons(id, NIL);
				tl = lnext(tl);
			}
		}
1097
	}
1098 1099 1100 1101
	else
		foreach(tl, cols)
		/* elog on failure */
			varattno(pstate->p_target_relation, ((Ident *) lfirst(tl))->name);
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1102

1103
	return cols;
1104 1105 1106 1107
}

/*
 * transformTargetList -
1108
 *	  turns a list of ResTarget's into a list of TargetEntry's
1109
 */
1110 1111
static List    *
transformTargetList(ParseState * pstate, List * targetlist)
1112
{
1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364
	List		   *p_target = NIL;
	List		   *tail_p_target = NIL;

	while (targetlist != NIL)
	{
		ResTarget	   *res = (ResTarget *) lfirst(targetlist);
		TargetEntry    *tent = makeNode(TargetEntry);

		switch (nodeTag(res->val))
		{
		case T_Ident:
			{
				Node		   *expr;
				Oid				type_id;
				int				type_len;
				char		   *identname;
				char		   *resname;

				identname = ((Ident *) res->val)->name;
				handleTargetColname(pstate, &res->name, NULL, identname);

				/*
				 * here we want to look for column names only, not
				 * relation
				 */
				/* names (even though they can be stored in Ident nodes,	*/
				/* too)														*/
				expr = transformIdent(pstate, (Node *) res->val, EXPR_COLUMN_FIRST);
				type_id = exprType(expr);
				type_len = tlen(get_id_type(type_id));
				resname = (res->name) ? res->name : identname;
				tent->resdom = makeResdom((AttrNumber) pstate->p_last_resno++,
										  (Oid) type_id,
										  (Size) type_len,
										  resname,
										  (Index) 0,
										  (Oid) 0,
										  0);

				tent->expr = expr;
				break;
			}
		case T_ParamNo:
		case T_FuncCall:
		case T_A_Const:
		case T_A_Expr:
			{
				Node		   *expr = transformExpr(pstate, (Node *) res->val, EXPR_COLUMN_FIRST);

				handleTargetColname(pstate, &res->name, NULL, NULL);
				/* note indirection has not been transformed */
				if (pstate->p_is_insert && res->indirection != NIL)
				{
					/* this is an array assignment */
					char		   *val;
					char		   *str,
								   *save_str;
					List		   *elt;
					int				i = 0,
									ndims;
					int				lindx[MAXDIM],
									uindx[MAXDIM];
					int				resdomno;
					Relation		rd;
					Value		   *constval;

					if (exprType(expr) != UNKNOWNOID ||
						!IsA(expr, Const))
						elog(WARN, "yyparse: string constant expected");

					val = (char *) textout((struct varlena *)
										   ((Const *) expr)->constvalue);
					str = save_str = (char *) palloc(strlen(val) + MAXDIM * 25 + 2);
					foreach(elt, res->indirection)
					{
						A_Indices	   *aind = (A_Indices *) lfirst(elt);

						aind->uidx = transformExpr(pstate, aind->uidx, EXPR_COLUMN_FIRST);
						if (!IsA(aind->uidx, Const))
							elog(WARN,
								 "Array Index for Append should be a constant");
						uindx[i] = ((Const *) aind->uidx)->constvalue;
						if (aind->lidx != NULL)
						{
							aind->lidx = transformExpr(pstate, aind->lidx, EXPR_COLUMN_FIRST);
							if (!IsA(aind->lidx, Const))
								elog(WARN,
									 "Array Index for Append should be a constant");
							lindx[i] = ((Const *) aind->lidx)->constvalue;
						}
						else
						{
							lindx[i] = 1;
						}
						if (lindx[i] > uindx[i])
							elog(WARN, "yyparse: lower index cannot be greater than upper index");
						sprintf(str, "[%d:%d]", lindx[i], uindx[i]);
						str += strlen(str);
						i++;
					}
					sprintf(str, "=%s", val);
					rd = pstate->p_target_relation;
					Assert(rd != NULL);
					resdomno = varattno(rd, res->name);
					ndims = att_attnelems(rd, resdomno);
					if (i != ndims)
						elog(WARN, "yyparse: array dimensions do not match");
					constval = makeNode(Value);
					constval->type = T_String;
					constval->val.str = save_str;
					tent = make_targetlist_expr(pstate, res->name,
										   (Node *) make_const(constval),
												NULL);
					pfree(save_str);
				}
				else
				{
					char		   *colname = res->name;

					/* this is not an array assignment */
					if (colname == NULL)
					{

						/*
						 * if you're wondering why this is here, look at
						 * the yacc grammar for why a name can be missing.
						 * -ay
						 */
						colname = figureColname(expr, res->val);
					}
					if (res->indirection)
					{
						List		   *ilist = res->indirection;

						while (ilist != NIL)
						{
							A_Indices	   *ind = lfirst(ilist);

							ind->lidx = transformExpr(pstate, ind->lidx, EXPR_COLUMN_FIRST);
							ind->uidx = transformExpr(pstate, ind->uidx, EXPR_COLUMN_FIRST);
							ilist = lnext(ilist);
						}
					}
					res->name = colname;
					tent = make_targetlist_expr(pstate, res->name, expr,
												res->indirection);
				}
				break;
			}
		case T_Attr:
			{
				Oid				type_id;
				int				type_len;
				Attr		   *att = (Attr *) res->val;
				Node		   *result;
				char		   *attrname;
				char		   *resname;
				Resdom		   *resnode;
				List		   *attrs = att->attrs;

				/*
				 * Target item is a single '*', expand all tables (eg.
				 * SELECT * FROM emp)
				 */
				if (att->relname != NULL && !strcmp(att->relname, "*"))
				{
					if (tail_p_target == NIL)
						p_target = tail_p_target = expandAllTables(pstate);
					else
						lnext(tail_p_target) = expandAllTables(pstate);

					while (lnext(tail_p_target) != NIL)
						/* make sure we point to the last target entry */
						tail_p_target = lnext(tail_p_target);

					/*
					 * skip rest of while loop
					 */
					targetlist = lnext(targetlist);
					continue;
				}

				/*
				 * Target item is relation.*, expand the table (eg. SELECT
				 * emp.*, dname FROM emp, dept)
				 */
				attrname = strVal(lfirst(att->attrs));
				if (att->attrs != NIL && !strcmp(attrname, "*"))
				{

					/*
					 * tail_p_target is the target list we're building in
					 * the while loop. Make sure we fix it after appending
					 * more nodes.
					 */
					if (tail_p_target == NIL)
						p_target = tail_p_target = expandAll(pstate, att->relname,
									att->relname, &pstate->p_last_resno);
					else
						lnext(tail_p_target) =
							expandAll(pstate, att->relname, att->relname,
									  &pstate->p_last_resno);
					while (lnext(tail_p_target) != NIL)
						/* make sure we point to the last target entry */
						tail_p_target = lnext(tail_p_target);

					/*
					 * skip the rest of the while loop
					 */
					targetlist = lnext(targetlist);
					continue;
				}


				/*
				 * Target item is fully specified: ie. relation.attribute
				 */
				result = handleNestedDots(pstate, att, &pstate->p_last_resno);
				handleTargetColname(pstate, &res->name, att->relname, attrname);
				if (att->indirection != NIL)
				{
					List		   *ilist = att->indirection;

					while (ilist != NIL)
					{
						A_Indices	   *ind = lfirst(ilist);

						ind->lidx = transformExpr(pstate, ind->lidx, EXPR_COLUMN_FIRST);
						ind->uidx = transformExpr(pstate, ind->uidx, EXPR_COLUMN_FIRST);
						ilist = lnext(ilist);
					}
					result = (Node *) make_array_ref(result, att->indirection);
				}
				type_id = exprType(result);
				type_len = tlen(get_id_type(type_id));
				/* move to last entry */
				while (lnext(attrs) != NIL)
					attrs = lnext(attrs);
				resname = (res->name) ? res->name : strVal(lfirst(attrs));
				resnode = makeResdom((AttrNumber) pstate->p_last_resno++,
									 (Oid) type_id,
									 (Size) type_len,
									 resname,
									 (Index) 0,
									 (Oid) 0,
									 0);
				tent->resdom = resnode;
				tent->expr = result;
				break;
			}
		default:
			/* internal error */
1365
			elog(WARN,
1366 1367
			  "internal error: do not know how to transform targetlist");
			break;
1368 1369
		}

1370 1371 1372 1373
		if (p_target == NIL)
		{
			p_target = tail_p_target = lcons(tent, NIL);
		}
1374
		else
1375 1376 1377
		{
			lnext(tail_p_target) = lcons(tent, NIL);
			tail_p_target = lnext(tail_p_target);
1378
		}
1379
		targetlist = lnext(targetlist);
1380
	}
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1381

1382
	return p_target;
1383 1384 1385 1386 1387
}


/*
 * make_targetlist_expr -
1388
 *	  make a TargetEntry from an expression
1389 1390 1391 1392
 *
 * arrayRef is a list of transformed A_Indices
 */
static TargetEntry *
1393 1394 1395 1396
make_targetlist_expr(ParseState * pstate,
					 char *colname,
					 Node * expr,
					 List * arrayRef)
1397
{
1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442
	Oid				type_id,
					attrtype;
	int				type_len,
					attrlen;
	int				resdomno;
	Relation		rd;
	bool			attrisset;
	TargetEntry    *tent;
	Resdom		   *resnode;

	if (expr == NULL)
		elog(WARN, "make_targetlist_expr: invalid use of NULL expression");

	type_id = exprType(expr);
	if (type_id == InvalidOid)
	{
		type_len = 0;
	}
	else
		type_len = tlen(get_id_type(type_id));

	/* I have no idea what the following does! */
	/* It appears to process target columns that will be receiving results */
	if (pstate->p_is_insert || pstate->p_is_update)
	{

		/*
		 * append or replace query -- append, replace work only on one
		 * relation, so multiple occurence of same resdomno is bogus
		 */
		rd = pstate->p_target_relation;
		Assert(rd != NULL);
		resdomno = varattno(rd, colname);
		attrisset = varisset(rd, colname);
		attrtype = att_typeid(rd, resdomno);
		if ((arrayRef != NIL) && (lfirst(arrayRef) == NIL))
			attrtype = GetArrayElementType(attrtype);
		if (attrtype == BPCHAROID || attrtype == VARCHAROID)
		{
			attrlen = rd->rd_att->attrs[resdomno - 1]->attlen;
		}
		else
		{
			attrlen = tlen(get_id_type(attrtype));
		}
1443
#if 0
1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497
		if (Input_is_string && Typecast_ok)
		{
			Datum			val;

			if (type_id == typeid(type("unknown")))
			{
				val = (Datum) textout((struct varlena *)
									  ((Const) lnext(expr))->constvalue);
			}
			else
			{
				val = ((Const) lnext(expr))->constvalue;
			}
			if (attrisset)
			{
				lnext(expr) = makeConst(attrtype,
										attrlen,
										val,
										false,
										true,
										true,	/* is set */
										false);
			}
			else
			{
				lnext(expr) =
					makeConst(attrtype,
							  attrlen,
							  (Datum) fmgr(typeid_get_retinfunc(attrtype),
										 val, get_typelem(attrtype), -1),
							  false,
							  true /* Maybe correct-- 80% chance */ ,
							  false,	/* is not a set */
							  false);
			}
		}
		else if ((Typecast_ok) && (attrtype != type_id))
		{
			lnext(expr) =
				parser_typecast2(expr, get_id_type(attrtype));
		}
		else if (attrtype != type_id)
		{
			if ((attrtype == INT2OID) && (type_id == INT4OID))
				lfirst(expr) = lispInteger(INT2OID);	/* handle CASHOID too */
			else if ((attrtype == FLOAT4OID) && (type_id == FLOAT8OID))
				lfirst(expr) = lispInteger(FLOAT4OID);
			else
				elog(WARN, "unequal type in tlist : %s \n", colname);
		}

		Input_is_string = false;
		Input_is_integer = false;
		Typecast_ok = true;
1498
#endif
B
Bruce Momjian 已提交
1499

1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587
		if (attrtype != type_id)
		{
			if (IsA(expr, Const))
			{
				/* try to cast the constant */
				if (arrayRef && !(((A_Indices *) lfirst(arrayRef))->lidx))
				{
					/* updating a single item */
					Oid				typelem = get_typelem(attrtype);

					expr = (Node *) parser_typecast2(expr,
													 type_id,
													 get_id_type(typelem),
													 attrlen);
				}
				else
					expr = (Node *) parser_typecast2(expr,
													 type_id,
												   get_id_type(attrtype),
													 attrlen);
			}
			else
			{
				/* currently, we can't handle casting of expressions */
				elog(WARN, "parser: attribute '%s' is of type '%s' but expression is of type '%s'",
					 colname,
					 get_id_typname(attrtype),
					 get_id_typname(type_id));
			}
		}

		if (arrayRef != NIL)
		{
			Expr		   *target_expr;
			Attr		   *att = makeNode(Attr);
			List		   *ar = arrayRef;
			List		   *upperIndexpr = NIL;
			List		   *lowerIndexpr = NIL;

			att->relname = pstrdup(RelationGetRelationName(rd)->data);
			att->attrs = lcons(makeString(colname), NIL);
			target_expr = (Expr *) handleNestedDots(pstate, att,
												  &pstate->p_last_resno);
			while (ar != NIL)
			{
				A_Indices	   *ind = lfirst(ar);

				if (lowerIndexpr || (!upperIndexpr && ind->lidx))
				{

					/*
					 * XXX assume all lowerIndexpr is non-null in this
					 * case
					 */
					lowerIndexpr = lappend(lowerIndexpr, ind->lidx);
				}
				upperIndexpr = lappend(upperIndexpr, ind->uidx);
				ar = lnext(ar);
			}

			expr = (Node *) make_array_set(target_expr,
										   upperIndexpr,
										   lowerIndexpr,
										   (Expr *) expr);
			attrtype = att_typeid(rd, resdomno);
			attrlen = tlen(get_id_type(attrtype));
		}
	}
	else
	{
		resdomno = pstate->p_last_resno++;
		attrtype = type_id;
		attrlen = type_len;
	}
	tent = makeNode(TargetEntry);

	resnode = makeResdom((AttrNumber) resdomno,
						 (Oid) attrtype,
						 (Size) attrlen,
						 colname,
						 (Index) 0,
						 (Oid) 0,
						 0);

	tent->resdom = resnode;
	tent->expr = expr;

	return tent;
1588
}
1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598


/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * Where Clause
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
 * transformWhereClause -
1599
 *	  transforms the qualification and make sure it is of type Boolean
1600 1601
 *
 */
1602 1603
static Node    *
transformWhereClause(ParseState * pstate, Node * a_expr)
1604
{
1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619
	Node		   *qual;

	if (a_expr == NULL)
		return (Node *) NULL;	/* no qualifiers */

	inWhereClause = true;
	qual = transformExpr(pstate, a_expr, EXPR_COLUMN_FIRST);
	inWhereClause = false;
	if (exprType(qual) != BOOLOID)
	{
		elog(WARN,
			 "where clause must return type bool, not %s",
			 tname(get_id_type(exprType(qual))));
	}
	return qual;
1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628
}

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * Sort Clause
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
1629 1630 1631
 *	find_targetlist_entry -
 *	  returns the Resdom in the target list matching the specified varname
 *	  and range
1632 1633
 *
 */
1634
static TargetEntry *
1635
find_targetlist_entry(ParseState * pstate, SortGroupBy * sortgroupby, List * tlist)
1636
{
1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652
	List		   *i;
	int				real_rtable_pos = 0,
					target_pos = 0;
	TargetEntry    *target_result = NULL;

	if (sortgroupby->range)
		real_rtable_pos = refnameRangeTablePosn(pstate->p_rtable,
												sortgroupby->range);

	foreach(i, tlist)
	{
		TargetEntry    *target = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(i);
		Resdom		   *resnode = target->resdom;
		Var			   *var = (Var *) target->expr;
		char		   *resname = resnode->resname;
		int				test_rtable_pos = var->varno;
M
Fixes:  
Marc G. Fournier 已提交
1653

1654
#ifdef PARSEDEBUG
1655 1656
		printf("find_targetlist_entry- target name is %s, position %d, resno %d\n",
			   (sortgroupby->name ? sortgroupby->name : "(null)"), target_pos + 1, sortgroupby->resno);
1657 1658
#endif

1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689
		if (!sortgroupby->name)
		{
			if (sortgroupby->resno == ++target_pos)
			{
				target_result = target;
				break;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if (!strcmp(resname, sortgroupby->name))
			{
				if (sortgroupby->range)
				{
					if (real_rtable_pos == test_rtable_pos)
					{
						if (target_result != NULL)
							elog(WARN, "Order/Group By %s is ambiguous", sortgroupby->name);
						else
							target_result = target;
					}
				}
				else
				{
					if (target_result != NULL)
						elog(WARN, "Order/Group By %s is ambiguous", sortgroupby->name);
					else
						target_result = target;
				}
			}
		}
M
Fixes:  
Marc G. Fournier 已提交
1690
	}
1691
	return target_result;
1692 1693
}

1694
static			Oid
1695 1696
any_ordering_op(int restype)
{
1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703
	Operator		order_op;
	Oid				order_opid;

	order_op = oper("<", restype, restype, false);
	order_opid = oprid(order_op);

	return order_opid;
1704 1705 1706 1707
}

/*
 * transformGroupClause -
1708
 *	  transform a Group By clause
1709 1710
 *
 */
1711 1712
static List    *
transformGroupClause(ParseState * pstate, List * grouplist, List * targetlist)
1713
{
1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740
	List		   *glist = NIL,
				   *gl = NIL;

	while (grouplist != NIL)
	{
		GroupClause    *grpcl = makeNode(GroupClause);
		TargetEntry    *restarget;
		Resdom		   *resdom;

		restarget = find_targetlist_entry(pstate, lfirst(grouplist), targetlist);

		if (restarget == NULL)
			elog(WARN, "The field being grouped by must appear in the target list");

		grpcl->entry = restarget;
		resdom = restarget->resdom;
		grpcl->grpOpoid = oprid(oper("<",
									 resdom->restype,
									 resdom->restype, false));
		if (glist == NIL)
			gl = glist = lcons(grpcl, NIL);
		else
		{
			lnext(gl) = lcons(grpcl, NIL);
			gl = lnext(gl);
		}
		grouplist = lnext(grouplist);
1741 1742
	}

1743
	return glist;
1744 1745 1746 1747
}

/*
 * transformSortClause -
1748
 *	  transform an Order By clause
1749 1750
 *
 */
1751 1752 1753 1754
static List    *
transformSortClause(ParseState * pstate,
					List * orderlist, List * targetlist,
					char *uniqueFlag)
1755
{
1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784
	List		   *sortlist = NIL;
	List		   *s = NIL,
				   *i;

	while (orderlist != NIL)
	{
		SortGroupBy    *sortby = lfirst(orderlist);
		SortClause	   *sortcl = makeNode(SortClause);
		TargetEntry    *restarget;
		Resdom		   *resdom;

		restarget = find_targetlist_entry(pstate, sortby, targetlist);
		if (restarget == NULL)
			elog(WARN, "The field being ordered by must appear in the target list");

		sortcl->resdom = resdom = restarget->resdom;
		sortcl->opoid = oprid(oper(sortby->useOp,
								   resdom->restype,
								   resdom->restype, false));
		if (sortlist == NIL)
		{
			s = sortlist = lcons(sortcl, NIL);
		}
		else
		{
			lnext(s) = lcons(sortcl, NIL);
			s = lnext(s);
		}
		orderlist = lnext(orderlist);
1785
	}
1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856

	if (uniqueFlag)
	{
		if (uniqueFlag[0] == '*')
		{

			/*
			 * concatenate all elements from target list that are not
			 * already in the sortby list
			 */
			foreach(i, targetlist)
			{
				TargetEntry    *tlelt = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(i);

				s = sortlist;
				while (s != NIL)
				{
					SortClause	   *sortcl = lfirst(s);

					if (sortcl->resdom == tlelt->resdom)
						break;
					s = lnext(s);
				}
				if (s == NIL)
				{
					/* not a member of the sortclauses yet */
					SortClause	   *sortcl = makeNode(SortClause);

					sortcl->resdom = tlelt->resdom;
					sortcl->opoid = any_ordering_op(tlelt->resdom->restype);

					sortlist = lappend(sortlist, sortcl);
				}
			}
		}
		else
		{
			TargetEntry    *tlelt = NULL;
			char		   *uniqueAttrName = uniqueFlag;

			/* only create sort clause with the specified unique attribute */
			foreach(i, targetlist)
			{
				tlelt = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(i);
				if (strcmp(tlelt->resdom->resname, uniqueAttrName) == 0)
					break;
			}
			if (i == NIL)
			{
				elog(WARN, "The field specified in the UNIQUE ON clause is not in the targetlist");
			}
			s = sortlist;
			foreach(s, sortlist)
			{
				SortClause	   *sortcl = lfirst(s);

				if (sortcl->resdom == tlelt->resdom)
					break;
			}
			if (s == NIL)
			{
				/* not a member of the sortclauses yet */
				SortClause	   *sortcl = makeNode(SortClause);

				sortcl->resdom = tlelt->resdom;
				sortcl->opoid = any_ordering_op(tlelt->resdom->restype);

				sortlist = lappend(sortlist, sortcl);
			}
		}

1857 1858
	}

1859
	return sortlist;
1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866
}

/*
 ** HandleNestedDots --
 **    Given a nested dot expression (i.e. (relation func ... attr), build up
 ** a tree with of Iter and Func nodes.
 */
1867 1868
static Node    *
handleNestedDots(ParseState * pstate, Attr * attr, int *curr_resno)
1869
{
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901
	List		   *mutator_iter;
	Node		   *retval = NULL;

	if (attr->paramNo != NULL)
	{
		Param		   *param = (Param *) transformExpr(pstate, (Node *) attr->paramNo, EXPR_RELATION_FIRST);

		retval =
			ParseFunc(pstate, strVal(lfirst(attr->attrs)),
					  lcons(param, NIL),
					  curr_resno);
	}
	else
	{
		Ident		   *ident = makeNode(Ident);

		ident->name = attr->relname;
		ident->isRel = TRUE;
		retval =
			ParseFunc(pstate, strVal(lfirst(attr->attrs)),
					  lcons(ident, NIL),
					  curr_resno);
	}

	foreach(mutator_iter, lnext(attr->attrs))
	{
		retval = ParseFunc(pstate, strVal(lfirst(mutator_iter)),
						   lcons(retval, NIL),
						   curr_resno);
	}

	return (retval);
1902 1903 1904 1905
}

/*
 ** make_arguments --
1906
 **   Given the number and types of arguments to a function, and the
1907 1908 1909 1910
 **   actual arguments and argument types, do the necessary typecasting.
 */
static void
make_arguments(int nargs,
1911 1912 1913
			   List * fargs,
			   Oid * input_typeids,
			   Oid * function_typeids)
1914
{
1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939

	/*
	 * there are two ways an input typeid can differ from a function
	 * typeid : either the input type inherits the function type, so no
	 * typecasting is necessary, or the input type can be typecast into
	 * the function type. right now, we only typecast unknowns, and that
	 * is all we check for.
	 */

	List		   *current_fargs;
	int				i;

	for (i = 0, current_fargs = fargs;
		 i < nargs;
		 i++, current_fargs = lnext(current_fargs))
	{

		if (input_typeids[i] == UNKNOWNOID && function_typeids[i] != InvalidOid)
		{
			lfirst(current_fargs) =
				parser_typecast2(lfirst(current_fargs),
								 input_typeids[i],
								 get_id_type(function_typeids[i]),
								 -1);
		}
1940 1941 1942 1943 1944
	}
}

/*
 ** setup_tlist --
1945 1946 1947 1948
 **		Build a tlist that says which attribute to project to.
 **		This routine is called by ParseFunc() to set up a target list
 **		on a tuple parameter or return value.  Due to a bug in 4.0,
 **		it's not possible to refer to system attributes in this case.
1949
 */
1950
static List    *
1951 1952
setup_tlist(char *attname, Oid relid)
{
1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
	TargetEntry    *tle;
	Resdom		   *resnode;
	Var			   *varnode;
	Oid				typeid;
	int				attno;

	attno = get_attnum(relid, attname);
	if (attno < 0)
		elog(WARN, "cannot reference attribute %s of tuple params/return values for functions", attname);

	typeid = find_atttype(relid, attname);
	resnode = makeResdom(1,
						 typeid,
						 tlen(get_id_type(typeid)),
						 get_attname(relid, attno),
						 0,
						 (Oid) 0,
						 0);
	varnode = makeVar(-1, attno, typeid, -1, attno);

	tle = makeNode(TargetEntry);
	tle->resdom = resnode;
	tle->expr = (Node *) varnode;
	return (lcons(tle, NIL));
1977 1978 1979 1980
}

/*
 ** setup_base_tlist --
1981 1982
 **		Build a tlist that extracts a base type from the tuple
 **		returned by the executor.
1983
 */
1984
static List    *
1985 1986
setup_base_tlist(Oid typeid)
{
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
	TargetEntry    *tle;
	Resdom		   *resnode;
	Var			   *varnode;

	resnode = makeResdom(1,
						 typeid,
						 tlen(get_id_type(typeid)),
						 "<noname>",
						 0,
						 (Oid) 0,
						 0);
	varnode = makeVar(-1, 1, typeid, -1, 1);
	tle = makeNode(TargetEntry);
	tle->resdom = resnode;
	tle->expr = (Node *) varnode;

	return (lcons(tle, NIL));
2004 2005 2006 2007
}

/*
 * ParseComplexProjection -
2008 2009
 *	  handles function calls with a single argument that is of complex type.
 *	  This routine returns NULL if it can't handle the projection (eg. sets).
2010
 */
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
static Node    *
ParseComplexProjection(ParseState * pstate,
					   char *funcname,
					   Node * first_arg,
					   bool * attisset)
2016
{
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
	Oid				argtype;
	Oid				argrelid;
	Name			relname;
	Relation		rd;
	Oid				relid;
	int				attnum;

	switch (nodeTag(first_arg))
2025
	{
2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072
	case T_Iter:
		{
			Func		   *func;
			Iter		   *iter;

			iter = (Iter *) first_arg;
			func = (Func *) ((Expr *) iter->iterexpr)->oper;
			argtype = funcid_get_rettype(func->funcid);
			argrelid = typeid_get_relid(argtype);
			if (argrelid &&
				((attnum = get_attnum(argrelid, funcname))
				 != InvalidAttrNumber))
			{

				/*
				 * the argument is a function returning a tuple, so
				 * funcname may be a projection
				 */

				/* add a tlist to the func node and return the Iter */
				rd = heap_openr(tname(get_id_type(argtype)));
				if (RelationIsValid(rd))
				{
					relid = RelationGetRelationId(rd);
					relname = RelationGetRelationName(rd);
					heap_close(rd);
				}
				if (RelationIsValid(rd))
				{
					func->func_tlist =
						setup_tlist(funcname, argrelid);
					iter->itertype = att_typeid(rd, attnum);
					return ((Node *) iter);
				}
				else
				{
					elog(WARN,
						 "Function %s has bad returntype %d",
						 funcname, argtype);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				/* drop through */
				;
			}
			break;
2073
		}
2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082
	case T_Var:
		{

			/*
			 * The argument is a set, so this is either a projection or a
			 * function call on this set.
			 */
			*attisset = true;
			break;
2083
		}
2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162
	case T_Expr:
		{
			Expr		   *expr = (Expr *) first_arg;
			Func		   *funcnode;

			if (expr->opType != FUNC_EXPR)
				break;

			funcnode = (Func *) expr->oper;
			argtype = funcid_get_rettype(funcnode->funcid);
			argrelid = typeid_get_relid(argtype);

			/*
			 * the argument is a function returning a tuple, so funcname
			 * may be a projection
			 */
			if (argrelid &&
				(attnum = get_attnum(argrelid, funcname))
				!= InvalidAttrNumber)
			{

				/* add a tlist to the func node */
				rd = heap_openr(tname(get_id_type(argtype)));
				if (RelationIsValid(rd))
				{
					relid = RelationGetRelationId(rd);
					relname = RelationGetRelationName(rd);
					heap_close(rd);
				}
				if (RelationIsValid(rd))
				{
					Expr		   *newexpr;

					funcnode->func_tlist =
						setup_tlist(funcname, argrelid);
					funcnode->functype = att_typeid(rd, attnum);

					newexpr = makeNode(Expr);
					newexpr->typeOid = funcnode->functype;
					newexpr->opType = FUNC_EXPR;
					newexpr->oper = (Node *) funcnode;
					newexpr->args = lcons(first_arg, NIL);

					return ((Node *) newexpr);
				}

			}

			elog(WARN, "Function %s has bad returntype %d",
				 funcname, argtype);
			break;
		}
	case T_Param:
		{
			Param		   *param = (Param *) first_arg;

			/*
			 * If the Param is a complex type, this could be a projection
			 */
			rd = heap_openr(tname(get_id_type(param->paramtype)));
			if (RelationIsValid(rd))
			{
				relid = RelationGetRelationId(rd);
				relname = RelationGetRelationName(rd);
				heap_close(rd);
			}
			if (RelationIsValid(rd) &&
				(attnum = get_attnum(relid, funcname))
				!= InvalidAttrNumber)
			{

				param->paramtype = att_typeid(rd, attnum);
				param->param_tlist = setup_tlist(funcname, relid);
				return ((Node *) param);
			}
			break;
		}
	default:
		break;
2163
	}
2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191

	return NULL;
}

static Node    *
ParseFunc(ParseState * pstate, char *funcname, List * fargs, int *curr_resno)
{
	Oid				rettype = (Oid) 0;
	Oid				argrelid = (Oid) 0;
	Oid				funcid = (Oid) 0;
	List		   *i = NIL;
	Node		   *first_arg = NULL;
	char		   *relname = NULL;
	char		   *refname = NULL;
	Relation		rd;
	Oid				relid;
	int				nargs;
	Func		   *funcnode;
	Oid				oid_array[8];
	Oid			   *true_oid_array;
	Node		   *retval;
	bool			retset;
	bool			exists;
	bool			attisset = false;
	Oid				toid = (Oid) 0;
	Expr		   *expr;

	if (fargs)
2192
	{
2193 2194 2195
		first_arg = lfirst(fargs);
		if (first_arg == NULL)
			elog(WARN, "function %s does not allow NULL input", funcname);
2196
	}
2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203

	/*
	 * * check for projection methods: if function takes one argument, and *
	 * that argument is a relation, param, or PQ function returning a
	 * complex * type, then the function could be a projection.
	 */
	if (length(fargs) == 1)
2204 2205
	{

2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311
		if (nodeTag(first_arg) == T_Ident && ((Ident *) first_arg)->isRel)
		{
			RangeTblEntry  *rte;
			Ident		   *ident = (Ident *) first_arg;

			/*
			 * first arg is a relation. This could be a projection.
			 */
			refname = ident->name;

			rte = refnameRangeTableEntry(pstate->p_rtable, refname);
			if (rte == NULL)
				rte = addRangeTableEntry(pstate, refname, refname, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);

			relname = rte->relname;
			relid = rte->relid;

			/*
			 * If the attr isn't a set, just make a var for it.  If it is
			 * a set, treat it like a function and drop through.
			 */
			if (get_attnum(relid, funcname) != InvalidAttrNumber)
			{
				Oid				dummyTypeId;

				return
					((Node *) make_var(pstate,
									   refname,
									   funcname,
									   &dummyTypeId));
			}
			else
			{
				/* drop through - attr is a set */
				;
			}
		}
		else if (ISCOMPLEX(exprType(first_arg)))
		{

			/*
			 * Attempt to handle projection of a complex argument. If
			 * ParseComplexProjection can't handle the projection, we have
			 * to keep going.
			 */
			retval = ParseComplexProjection(pstate,
											funcname,
											first_arg,
											&attisset);
			if (attisset)
			{
				toid = exprType(first_arg);
				rd = heap_openr(tname(get_id_type(toid)));
				if (RelationIsValid(rd))
				{
					relname = RelationGetRelationName(rd)->data;
					heap_close(rd);
				}
				else
					elog(WARN,
						 "Type %s is not a relation type",
						 tname(get_id_type(toid)));
				argrelid = typeid_get_relid(toid);

				/*
				 * A projection contains either an attribute name or the
				 * "*".
				 */
				if ((get_attnum(argrelid, funcname) == InvalidAttrNumber)
					&& strcmp(funcname, "*"))
				{
					elog(WARN, "Functions on sets are not yet supported");
				}
			}

			if (retval)
				return retval;
		}
		else
		{

			/*
			 * Parsing aggregates.
			 */
			Oid				basetype;

			/*
			 * the aggregate count is a special case, ignore its base
			 * type.  Treat it as zero
			 */
			if (strcmp(funcname, "count") == 0)
				basetype = 0;
			else
				basetype = exprType(lfirst(fargs));
			if (SearchSysCacheTuple(AGGNAME,
									PointerGetDatum(funcname),
									ObjectIdGetDatum(basetype),
									0, 0))
			{
				Aggreg		   *aggreg = ParseAgg(funcname, basetype, lfirst(fargs));

				AddAggToParseState(pstate, aggreg);
				return (Node *) aggreg;
			}
		}
	}
2312

2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355

	/*
	 * * If we dropped through to here it's really a function (or a set,
	 * which * is implemented as a function.) * extract arg type info and
	 * transform relation name arguments into * varnodes of the
	 * appropriate form.
	 */
	memset(&oid_array[0], 0, 8 * sizeof(Oid));

	nargs = 0;
	foreach(i, fargs)
	{
		int				vnum;
		RangeTblEntry  *rte;
		Node		   *pair = lfirst(i);

		if (nodeTag(pair) == T_Ident && ((Ident *) pair)->isRel)
		{

			/*
			 * a relation
			 */
			refname = ((Ident *) pair)->name;

			rte = refnameRangeTableEntry(pstate->p_rtable, refname);
			if (rte == NULL)
				rte = addRangeTableEntry(pstate, refname, refname,
										 FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
			relname = rte->relname;

			vnum = refnameRangeTablePosn(pstate->p_rtable, rte->refname);

			/*
			 * for func(relname), the param to the function is the tuple
			 * under consideration.  we build a special VarNode to reflect
			 * this -- it has varno set to the correct range table entry,
			 * but has varattno == 0 to signal that the whole tuple is the
			 * argument.
			 */
			toid = typeid(type(relname));
			/* replace it in the arg list */
			lfirst(fargs) =
				makeVar(vnum, 0, toid, vnum, 0);
2356
		}
2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371
		else if (!attisset)
		{						/* set functions don't have parameters */

			/*
			 * any functiona args which are typed "unknown", but aren't
			 * constants, we don't know what to do with, because we can't
			 * cast them	- jolly
			 */
			if (exprType(pair) == UNKNOWNOID &&
				!IsA(pair, Const))
			{
				elog(WARN, "ParseFunc: no function named %s that takes in an unknown type as argument #%d", funcname, nargs);
			}
			else
				toid = exprType(pair);
2372 2373
		}

2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402
		oid_array[nargs++] = toid;
	}

	/*
	 * func_get_detail looks up the function in the catalogs, does
	 * disambiguation for polymorphic functions, handles inheritance, and
	 * returns the funcid and type and set or singleton status of the
	 * function's return value.  it also returns the true argument types
	 * to the function.  if func_get_detail returns true, the function
	 * exists.	otherwise, there was an error.
	 */
	if (attisset)
	{							/* we know all of these fields already */

		/*
		 * We create a funcnode with a placeholder function SetEval.
		 * SetEval() never actually gets executed.	When the function
		 * evaluation routines see it, they use the funcid projected out
		 * from the relation as the actual function to call. Example:
		 * retrieve (emp.mgr.name) The plan for this will scan the emp
		 * relation, projecting out the mgr attribute, which is a funcid.
		 * This function is then called (instead of SetEval) and "name" is
		 * projected from its result.
		 */
		funcid = SetEvalRegProcedure;
		rettype = toid;
		retset = true;
		true_oid_array = oid_array;
		exists = true;
2403
	}
2404
	else
2405
	{
2406 2407
		exists = func_get_detail(funcname, nargs, oid_array, &funcid,
								 &rettype, &retset, &true_oid_array);
2408 2409
	}

2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450
	if (!exists)
		elog(WARN, "no such attribute or function %s", funcname);

	/* got it */
	funcnode = makeNode(Func);
	funcnode->funcid = funcid;
	funcnode->functype = rettype;
	funcnode->funcisindex = false;
	funcnode->funcsize = 0;
	funcnode->func_fcache = NULL;
	funcnode->func_tlist = NIL;
	funcnode->func_planlist = NIL;

	/* perform the necessary typecasting */
	make_arguments(nargs, fargs, oid_array, true_oid_array);

	/*
	 * for functions returning base types, we want to project out the
	 * return value.  set up a target list to do that.	the executor will
	 * ignore these for c functions, and do the right thing for postquel
	 * functions.
	 */

	if (typeid_get_relid(rettype) == InvalidOid)
		funcnode->func_tlist = setup_base_tlist(rettype);

	/*
	 * For sets, we want to make a targetlist to project out this
	 * attribute of the set tuples.
	 */
	if (attisset)
	{
		if (!strcmp(funcname, "*"))
		{
			funcnode->func_tlist =
				expandAll(pstate, relname, refname, curr_resno);
		}
		else
		{
			funcnode->func_tlist = setup_tlist(funcname, argrelid);
			rettype = find_atttype(argrelid, funcname);
2451 2452
		}
	}
2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479

	/*
	 * Sequence handling.
	 */
	if (funcid == SeqNextValueRegProcedure ||
		funcid == SeqCurrValueRegProcedure)
	{
		Const		   *seq;
		char		   *seqrel;
		int32			aclcheck_result = -1;

		Assert(length(fargs) == 1);
		seq = (Const *) lfirst(fargs);
		if (!IsA((Node *) seq, Const))
			elog(WARN, "%s: only constant sequence names are acceptable", funcname);
		seqrel = textout((struct varlena *) (seq->constvalue));

		if ((aclcheck_result = pg_aclcheck(seqrel, GetPgUserName(),
			   ((funcid == SeqNextValueRegProcedure) ? ACL_WR : ACL_RD)))
			!= ACLCHECK_OK)
			elog(WARN, "%s.%s: %s",
			  seqrel, funcname, aclcheck_error_strings[aclcheck_result]);

		pfree(seqrel);

		if (funcid == SeqNextValueRegProcedure && inWhereClause)
			elog(WARN, "nextval of a sequence in WHERE disallowed");
2480
	}
2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493

	expr = makeNode(Expr);
	expr->typeOid = rettype;
	expr->opType = FUNC_EXPR;
	expr->oper = (Node *) funcnode;
	expr->args = fargs;
	retval = (Node *) expr;

	/*
	 * if the function returns a set of values, then we need to iterate
	 * over all the returned values in the executor, so we stick an iter
	 * node here.  if it returns a singleton, then we don't need the iter
	 * node.
2494
	 */
2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502

	if (retset)
	{
		Iter		   *iter = makeNode(Iter);

		iter->itertype = rettype;
		iter->iterexpr = retval;
		retval = (Node *) iter;
2503
	}
2504 2505

	return (retval);
2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513
}

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
 * AddAggToParseState -
2514
 *	  add the aggregate to the list of unique aggregates in pstate.
2515 2516 2517 2518
 *
 * SIDE EFFECT: aggno in target list entry will be modified
 */
static void
2519
AddAggToParseState(ParseState * pstate, Aggreg * aggreg)
2520
{
2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541
	List		   *ag;
	int				i;

	/*
	 * see if we have the aggregate already (we only need to record the
	 * aggregate once)
	 */
	i = 0;
	foreach(ag, pstate->p_aggs)
	{
		Aggreg		   *a = lfirst(ag);

		if (!strcmp(a->aggname, aggreg->aggname) &&
			equal(a->target, aggreg->target))
		{

			/* fill in the aggno and we're done */
			aggreg->aggno = i;
			return;
		}
		i++;
2542
	}
2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548

	/* not found, new aggregate */
	aggreg->aggno = i;
	pstate->p_numAgg++;
	pstate->p_aggs = lappend(pstate->p_aggs, aggreg);
	return;
2549 2550 2551 2552
}

/*
 * finalizeAggregates -
2553 2554
 *	  fill in qry_aggs from pstate. Also checks to make sure that aggregates
 *	  are used in the proper place.
2555 2556
 */
static void
2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569
finalizeAggregates(ParseState * pstate, Query * qry)
{
	List		   *l;
	int				i;

	parseCheckAggregates(pstate, qry);

	qry->qry_numAgg = pstate->p_numAgg;
	qry->qry_aggs =
		(Aggreg **) palloc(sizeof(Aggreg *) * qry->qry_numAgg);
	i = 0;
	foreach(l, pstate->p_aggs)
		qry->qry_aggs[i++] = (Aggreg *) lfirst(l);
2570 2571
}

2572
/*
2573
 * contain_agg_clause--
2574 2575 2576
 *	  Recursively find aggreg nodes from a clause.
 *
 *	  Returns true if any aggregate found.
2577
 */
2578 2579
static			bool
contain_agg_clause(Node * clause)
2580
{
2581 2582 2583
	if (clause == NULL)
		return FALSE;
	else if (IsA(clause, Aggreg))
2584
		return TRUE;
2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591
	else if (IsA(clause, Iter))
		return contain_agg_clause(((Iter *) clause)->iterexpr);
	else if (single_node(clause))
		return FALSE;
	else if (or_clause(clause))
	{
		List		   *temp;
2592

2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600
		foreach(temp, ((Expr *) clause)->args)
			if (contain_agg_clause(lfirst(temp)))
			return TRUE;
		return FALSE;
	}
	else if (is_funcclause(clause))
	{
		List		   *temp;
2601

2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627
		foreach(temp, ((Expr *) clause)->args)
			if (contain_agg_clause(lfirst(temp)))
			return TRUE;
		return FALSE;
	}
	else if (IsA(clause, ArrayRef))
	{
		List		   *temp;

		foreach(temp, ((ArrayRef *) clause)->refupperindexpr)
			if (contain_agg_clause(lfirst(temp)))
			return TRUE;
		foreach(temp, ((ArrayRef *) clause)->reflowerindexpr)
			if (contain_agg_clause(lfirst(temp)))
			return TRUE;
		if (contain_agg_clause(((ArrayRef *) clause)->refexpr))
			return TRUE;
		if (contain_agg_clause(((ArrayRef *) clause)->refassgnexpr))
			return TRUE;
		return FALSE;
	}
	else if (not_clause(clause))
		return contain_agg_clause((Node *) get_notclausearg((Expr *) clause));
	else if (is_opclause(clause))
		return (contain_agg_clause((Node *) get_leftop((Expr *) clause)) ||
			  contain_agg_clause((Node *) get_rightop((Expr *) clause)));
2628

2629
	return FALSE;
2630 2631
}

2632 2633
/*
 * exprIsAggOrGroupCol -
2634
 *	  returns true if the expression does not contain non-group columns.
2635
 */
2636 2637
static			bool
exprIsAggOrGroupCol(Node * expr, List * groupClause)
2638
{
2639 2640 2641 2642
	List		   *gl;

	if (expr == NULL || IsA(expr, Const) ||
		IsA(expr, Param) || IsA(expr, Aggreg))
2643 2644
		return TRUE;

2645 2646 2647
	foreach(gl, groupClause)
	{
		GroupClause    *grpcl = lfirst(gl);
2648

2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661
		if (equal(expr, grpcl->entry->expr))
			return TRUE;
	}

	if (IsA(expr, Expr))
	{
		List		   *temp;

		foreach(temp, ((Expr *) expr)->args)
			if (!exprIsAggOrGroupCol(lfirst(temp), groupClause))
			return FALSE;
		return TRUE;
	}
2662

2663
	return FALSE;
2664 2665
}

2666 2667
/*
 * tleIsAggOrGroupCol -
2668
 *	  returns true if the TargetEntry is Agg or GroupCol.
2669
 */
2670 2671
static			bool
tleIsAggOrGroupCol(TargetEntry * tle, List * groupClause)
2672
{
2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688
	Node		   *expr = tle->expr;
	List		   *gl;

	if (expr == NULL || IsA(expr, Const) || IsA(expr, Param))
		return TRUE;

	foreach(gl, groupClause)
	{
		GroupClause    *grpcl = lfirst(gl);

		if (tle->resdom->resno == grpcl->entry->resdom->resno)
		{
			if (contain_agg_clause((Node *) expr))
				elog(WARN, "parser: aggregates not allowed in GROUP BY clause");
			return TRUE;
		}
2689 2690
	}

2691 2692
	if (IsA(expr, Aggreg))
		return TRUE;
2693

2694 2695 2696
	if (IsA(expr, Expr))
	{
		List		   *temp;
2697

2698 2699 2700 2701 2702
		foreach(temp, ((Expr *) expr)->args)
			if (!exprIsAggOrGroupCol(lfirst(temp), groupClause))
			return FALSE;
		return TRUE;
	}
2703

2704
	return FALSE;
2705 2706 2707 2708
}

/*
 * parseCheckAggregates -
2709 2710 2711
 *	  this should really be done earlier but the current grammar
 *	  cannot differentiate functions from aggregates. So we have do check
 *	  here when the target list and the qualifications are finalized.
2712 2713
 */
static void
2714
parseCheckAggregates(ParseState * pstate, Query * qry)
2715
{
2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744
	List		   *tl;

	Assert(pstate->p_numAgg > 0);

	/*
	 * aggregates never appear in WHERE clauses. (we have to check where
	 * clause first because if there is an aggregate, the check for
	 * non-group column in target list may fail.)
	 */
	if (contain_agg_clause(qry->qual))
		elog(WARN, "parser: aggregates not allowed in WHERE clause");

	/*
	 * the target list can only contain aggregates, group columns and
	 * functions thereof.
	 */
	foreach(tl, qry->targetList)
	{
		TargetEntry    *tle = lfirst(tl);

		if (!tleIsAggOrGroupCol(tle, qry->groupClause))
			elog(WARN,
				 "parser: illegal use of aggregates or non-group column in target list");
	}

	/*
	 * the expression specified in the HAVING clause has the same
	 * restriction as those in the target list.
	 */
2745
/*
2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752
 * Need to change here when we get HAVING works. Currently
 * qry->havingQual is NULL.		- vadim 04/05/97
	if (!exprIsAggOrGroupCol(qry->havingQual, qry->groupClause))
		elog(WARN,
			 "parser: illegal use of aggregates or non-group column in HAVING clause");
 */
	return;
2753
}