explain.c

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * explain.c--
 *	  Explain the query execution plan
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994-5, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/commands/explain.c,v 1.25 1998/10/21 16:21:20 momjian Exp $
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <postgres.h>

#include <nodes/plannodes.h>
#include <nodes/print.h>
#include <tcop/tcopprot.h>
#include <lib/stringinfo.h>
#include <commands/explain.h>
#include <parser/parsetree.h>
#include <parser/parse_node.h>
#include <optimizer/planner.h>
#include <access/xact.h>
#include <utils/relcache.h>
#include <rewrite/rewriteHandler.h>

typedef struct ExplainState
{
	/* options */
	bool		printCost;		/* print cost */
	bool		printNodes;		/* do nodeToString() instead */
	/* other states */
	List	   *rtable;			/* range table */
} ExplainState;

static char *Explain_PlanToString(Plan *plan, ExplainState *es);
static void ExplainOneQuery(Query *query, bool verbose, CommandDest dest);


/*
 * ExplainQuery -
 *	  print out the execution plan for a given query
 *
 */
void
ExplainQuery(Query *query, bool verbose, CommandDest dest)
{
	List	*rewritten;
	List	*l;

	if (IsAbortedTransactionBlockState())
	{
		char	   *tag = "*ABORT STATE*";

		EndCommand(tag, dest);

		elog(NOTICE, "(transaction aborted): %s",
			 "queries ignored until END");

		return;
	}

	/* Rewrite through rule system */
	rewritten = QueryRewrite(query);

	/* In the case of an INSTEAD NOTHING, tell at least that */
	if (rewritten == NIL)
	{
		elog(NOTICE, "query rewrites to nothing");
		return;
	}

	/* Explain every plan */
	foreach(l, rewritten)
		ExplainOneQuery(lfirst(l), verbose, dest);
}

/*
 * ExplainOneQuery -
 *	  print out the execution plan for one query
 *
 */
static void
ExplainOneQuery(Query *query, bool verbose, CommandDest dest)
{
	char	   *s = NULL,
			   *s2;
	Plan	   *plan;
	ExplainState *es;
	int			len;

	/* plan the queries (XXX we've ignored rewrite!!) */
	plan = planner(query);

	/* pg_plan could have failed */
	if (plan == NULL)
		return;

	es = (ExplainState *) palloc(sizeof(ExplainState));
	MemSet(es, 0, sizeof(ExplainState));

	es->printCost = true;		/* default */

	if (verbose)
		es->printNodes = true;

	es->rtable = query->rtable;

	if (es->printNodes)
		s = nodeToString(plan);

	if (es->printCost)
	{
		s2 = Explain_PlanToString(plan, es);
		if (s == NULL)
			s = s2;
		else
		{
			strcat(s, "\n\n");
			strcat(s, s2);
		}
	}

	/* output the plan */
	len = strlen(s);
	elog(NOTICE, "QUERY PLAN:\n\n%.*s", ELOG_MAXLEN - 64, s);
	len -= ELOG_MAXLEN - 64;
	while (len > 0)
	{
		s += ELOG_MAXLEN - 64;
		elog(NOTICE, "%.*s", ELOG_MAXLEN - 64, s);
		len -= ELOG_MAXLEN - 64;
	}
	if (es->printNodes)
		pprint(plan);			/* display in postmaster log file */

	pfree(es);
}

/*****************************************************************************
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*
 * explain_outNode -
 *	  converts a Node into ascii string and append it to 'str'
 */
static void
explain_outNode(StringInfo str, Plan *plan, int indent, ExplainState *es)
{
	List	   *l;
	Relation	relation;
	char	   *pname;
	char		buf[1000];
	int			i;

	if (plan == NULL)
	{
		appendStringInfo(str, "\n");
		return;
	}

	switch (nodeTag(plan))
	{
		case T_Result:
			pname = "Result";
			break;
		case T_Append:
			pname = "Append";
			break;
		case T_NestLoop:
			pname = "Nested Loop";
			break;
		case T_MergeJoin:
			pname = "Merge Join";
			break;
		case T_HashJoin:
			pname = "Hash Join";
			break;
		case T_SeqScan:
			pname = "Seq Scan";
			break;
		case T_IndexScan:
			pname = "Index Scan";
			break;
		case T_Temp:
			pname = "Temp Scan";
			break;
		case T_Sort:
			pname = "Sort";
			break;
		case T_Group:
			pname = "Group";
			break;
		case T_Agg:
			pname = "Aggregate";
			break;
		case T_Unique:
			pname = "Unique";
			break;
		case T_Hash:
			pname = "Hash";
			break;
		case T_Tee:
			pname = "Tee";
			break;
		default:
			pname = "";
			break;
	}

#if 0
	for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
		appendStringInfo(str, "  ");
#endif

	appendStringInfo(str, pname);
	switch (nodeTag(plan))
	{
		case T_IndexScan:
			appendStringInfo(str, " using ");
			l = ((IndexScan *) plan)->indxid;
			relation = RelationIdCacheGetRelation((int) lfirst(l));
			appendStringInfo(str, (RelationGetRelationName(relation))->data);
		case T_SeqScan:
			if (((Scan *) plan)->scanrelid > 0)
			{
				RangeTblEntry *rte = nth(((Scan *) plan)->scanrelid - 1, es->rtable);

				appendStringInfo(str, " on ");
				if (strcmp(rte->refname, rte->relname) != 0)
				{
					sprintf(buf, "%s ", rte->relname);
					appendStringInfo(str, buf);
				}
				appendStringInfo(str, rte->refname);
			}
			break;
		default:
			break;
	}
	if (es->printCost)
	{
		sprintf(buf, "  (cost=%.2f size=%d width=%d)",
				plan->cost, plan->plan_size, plan->plan_width);
		appendStringInfo(str, buf);
	}
	appendStringInfo(str, "\n");

	/* initPlan-s */
	if (plan->initPlan)
	{
		List	   *saved_rtable = es->rtable;
		List	   *lst;

		for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
			appendStringInfo(str, "  ");
		appendStringInfo(str, "  InitPlan\n");
		foreach(lst, plan->initPlan)
		{
			es->rtable = ((SubPlan *) lfirst(lst))->rtable;
			for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
				appendStringInfo(str, "  ");
			appendStringInfo(str, "    ->  ");
			explain_outNode(str, ((SubPlan *) lfirst(lst))->plan, indent + 2, es);
		}
		es->rtable = saved_rtable;
	}

	/* lefttree */
	if (outerPlan(plan))
	{
		for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
			appendStringInfo(str, "  ");
		appendStringInfo(str, "  ->  ");
		explain_outNode(str, outerPlan(plan), indent + 3, es);
	}

	/* righttree */
	if (innerPlan(plan))
	{
		for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
			appendStringInfo(str, "  ");
		appendStringInfo(str, "  ->  ");
		explain_outNode(str, innerPlan(plan), indent + 3, es);
	}

	/* subPlan-s */
	if (plan->subPlan)
	{
		List	   *saved_rtable = es->rtable;
		List	   *lst;

		for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
			appendStringInfo(str, "  ");
		appendStringInfo(str, "  SubPlan\n");
		foreach(lst, plan->subPlan)
		{
			es->rtable = ((SubPlan *) lfirst(lst))->rtable;
			for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
				appendStringInfo(str, "  ");
			appendStringInfo(str, "    ->  ");
			explain_outNode(str, ((SubPlan *) lfirst(lst))->plan, indent + 4, es);
		}
		es->rtable = saved_rtable;
	}

	if (nodeTag(plan) == T_Append)
	{
		List	   *saved_rtable = es->rtable;
		List	   *lst;
		int			whichplan = 0;
		Append	   *appendplan = (Append *) plan;

		foreach(lst, appendplan->appendplans)
		{
			Plan	   *subnode = (Plan *) lfirst(lst);

			if (appendplan->inheritrelid > 0)
			{
				ResTarget  *rtentry;

				es->rtable = appendplan->inheritrtable;
				rtentry = nth(whichplan, appendplan->inheritrtable);
				Assert(rtentry != NULL);
				rt_store(appendplan->inheritrelid, es->rtable, rtentry);
			}
			else
				es->rtable = nth(whichplan, appendplan->unionrtables);

			for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
				appendStringInfo(str, "  ");
			appendStringInfo(str, "    ->  ");

			explain_outNode(str, subnode, indent + 4, es);

			whichplan++;
		}
		es->rtable = saved_rtable;
	}
	return;
}

static char *
Explain_PlanToString(Plan *plan, ExplainState *es)
{
	StringInfo	str;
	char	   *s;

	if (plan == NULL)
		return "";
	Assert(plan != NULL);
	str = makeStringInfo();
	explain_outNode(str, plan, 0, es);
	s = str->data;
	pfree(str);

	return s;
}