pg_dump.c

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * pg_dump.c--
 *    pg_dump is an utility for dumping out a postgres database
 * into a script file.
 *
 *  pg_dump will read the system catalogs in a database and 
 *  dump out a script that reproduces
 *  the schema of the database in terms of
 *        user-defined types
 *        user-defined functions
 *        tables
 *        indices
 *        aggregates
 *        operators
 *
 * the output script is SQL that is understood by Postgres95
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *    $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c,v 1.7 1996/08/24 20:49:22 scrappy Exp $
 *
 * Modifications - 6/10/96 - dave@bensoft.com - version 1.13.dhb
 *
 *   Applied 'insert string' patch from "Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy@ki.net>
 *   Added '-t table' option
 *   Added '-a' option
 *   Added '-da' option
 *
 * Modifications - 6/12/96 - dave@bensoft.com - version 1.13.dhb.2
 *
 *   - Fixed dumpTable output to output lengths for char and varchar types!
 *   - Added single. quote to twin single quote expansion for 'insert' string
 *     mode.
 *
 * Modifications - 7/26/96 - asussman@vidya.com
 *
 *   - Fixed ouput lengths for char and varchar type where the length is variable (-1)
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/param.h>	/* for MAXHOSTNAMELEN on most */
#ifdef PORTNAME_sparc_solaris
#include <netdb.h>	/* for MAXHOSTNAMELEN on some */
#endif

#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/htup.h"
#include "libpq-fe.h"

#include "pg_dump.h"

extern char *optarg;
extern int optind, opterr;

/* global decls */
int g_verbose;  /* verbose flag */
int g_last_builtin_oid; /* value of the last builtin oid */
FILE *g_fout;     /* the script file */
PGconn *g_conn;   /* the database connection */
int dumpData; /* dump data using proper insert strings */
int attrNames; /* put attr names into insert strings */

char g_opaque_type[10]; /* name for the opaque type */

/* placeholders for the delimiters for comments */
char g_comment_start[10]; 
char g_comment_end[10]; 


static void
usage(char* progname)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%s - version 1.13.dhb.2\n\n",progname);
    fprintf(stderr, "usage:  %s [options] [dbname]\n",progname);
    fprintf(stderr, "\t -f filename \t\t script output filename\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t -H hostname \t\t server host name\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t -p port     \t\t server port number\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t -v          \t\t verbose\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t -d[a]       \t\t dump data as proper insert strings\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t             \t\t (if 'a' then attribute names also)\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t -S          \t\t dump out only the schema, no data\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t -a          \t\t dump out only the data, no schema\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t -t table    \t\t dump for this table only\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t -o          \t\t dump object id's (oids)\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\n if dbname is not supplied, then the DATABASE environment name is used\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");

    fprintf(stderr, "\tpg_dump dumps out postgres databases and produces a script file\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\tof SQL commands to regenerate the schema\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\tThe SQL output is designed for import into Postgres95\n");
    exit(1);
}

void 
exit_nicely(PGconn* conn)
{
  PQfinish(conn);
  exit(1);
}


void
main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int c;
    char* progname;
    char* filename;
    char* dbname;
    int schemaOnly;
    int dataOnly;
    char *pghost = NULL;
    char *pgport = NULL;
    char *tablename;
    int oids;
    TableInfo *tblinfo;
    int numTables;

    dbname = NULL;
    filename = NULL;
    tablename = NULL;
    g_verbose = 0;
    oids = 0;
    
    strcpy(g_comment_start,"-- ");
    g_comment_end[0] = '\0';
    strcpy(g_opaque_type, "opaque");

    dataOnly = schemaOnly = dumpData = attrNames = 0;

    progname = *argv;

    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,"f:H:p:t:vSDd:ao")) != EOF) {
	switch(c) {
	case 'f': /* output file name */
	    filename = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'H' : /* server host */
	    pghost = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'p' : /* server port */
	    pgport = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'v': /* verbose */
	    g_verbose = 1;
	    break;
	case 'S': /* dump schema only */
	    schemaOnly = 1;
	    break;
        case 'd': /* dump data as proper insert strings */
            dumpData = 1;
            attrNames = strstr(optarg,"a") ? 1 : 0;
            break;
	case 't': /* Dump data for this table only */
	    tablename = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'a': /* Dump data only */
	    dataOnly = 1;
	    break;
	case 'o': /* Dump oids */
	    oids = 1;
	    break;
	default:
	    usage(progname);
	    break;
	}
    }

    /* open the output file */
    if (filename == NULL) {
	g_fout = stdout;
    } else {
	g_fout = fopen(filename, "w");
	if (g_fout == NULL) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"%s: could not open output file named %s for writing\n",
		    progname, filename);
	    exit(2);
	}
    }

    /* find database */
    if (!(dbname = argv[optind]) &&
	!(dbname = getenv("DATABASE")) ) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: no database name specified\n",progname);
	    exit (2);
	}

    g_conn = PQsetdb(pghost, pgport, NULL, NULL, dbname);
    /* check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */
    if (PQstatus(g_conn) == CONNECTION_BAD) {
	fprintf(stderr,"Connection to database '%s' failed.\n", dbname);
	fprintf(stderr,"%s",PQerrorMessage(g_conn));
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }

    g_last_builtin_oid = findLastBuiltinOid();

    if (oids)
        setMaxOid(g_fout);
    if (!dataOnly) {
	if (g_verbose) 
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s last builtin oid is %d %s\n",
		    g_comment_start,  g_last_builtin_oid, g_comment_end);
	tblinfo = dumpSchema(g_fout, &numTables, tablename);
    }
    else
      tblinfo = dumpSchema(NULL, &numTables, tablename);
    
    if (!schemaOnly) {
	if (g_verbose)
	    fprintf(stderr,"%s dumping out the contents of each table %s\n",
		       g_comment_start, g_comment_end);
      dumpClasses(tblinfo, numTables, g_fout, tablename, oids);
    }     

    if (!dataOnly) /* dump indexes at the end for performance */
	dumpSchemaIdx(g_fout, &numTables, tablename, tblinfo, numTables);
    
    fflush(g_fout);
    fclose(g_fout);

    PQfinish(g_conn);
    exit(0);
}


/*
 * getTypes: 
 *    read all base types in the system catalogs and return them in the 
 * TypeInfo* structure
 *
 *  numTypes is set to the number of types read in 
 *
 */
TypeInfo*
getTypes(int *numTypes)
{
    PGresult *res;
    int ntups;
    int i;
    char query[MAXQUERYLEN];
    TypeInfo *tinfo;

    int i_oid;
    int i_typowner;
    int i_typname;
    int i_typlen;
    int i_typprtlen;
    int i_typinput;
    int i_typoutput;
    int i_typreceive;
    int i_typsend;
    int i_typelem;
    int i_typdelim;
    int i_typdefault;
    int i_typrelid;
    int i_typbyval;

    res = PQexec(g_conn, "begin");
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"BEGIN command failed\n");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    PQclear(res);
    
   /* find all base types */
   /* we include even the built-in types 
      because those may be used as array elements by user-defined types */
   /* we filter out the built-in types when 
      we dump out the types */

    sprintf(query, "SELECT oid, typowner,typname, typlen, typprtlen, typinput, typoutput, typreceive, typsend, typelem, typdelim, typdefault, typrelid,typbyval from pg_type");
    
    res = PQexec(g_conn,query);
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"getTypes(): SELECT failed");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    
    ntups = PQntuples(res);
    
    tinfo = (TypeInfo*)malloc(ntups * sizeof(TypeInfo));

    i_oid = PQfnumber(res,"oid");
    i_typowner = PQfnumber(res,"typowner");
    i_typname = PQfnumber(res,"typname");
    i_typlen = PQfnumber(res,"typlen");
    i_typprtlen = PQfnumber(res,"typprtlen");
    i_typinput = PQfnumber(res,"typinput");
    i_typoutput = PQfnumber(res,"typoutput");
    i_typreceive = PQfnumber(res,"typreceive");
    i_typsend = PQfnumber(res,"typsend");
    i_typelem = PQfnumber(res,"typelem");
    i_typdelim = PQfnumber(res,"typdelim");
    i_typdefault = PQfnumber(res,"typdefault");
    i_typrelid = PQfnumber(res,"typrelid");
    i_typbyval = PQfnumber(res,"typbyval");

    for (i=0;i<ntups;i++) {
	tinfo[i].oid = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oid));
	tinfo[i].typowner = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typowner));
	tinfo[i].typname = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typname));
	tinfo[i].typlen = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typlen));
	tinfo[i].typprtlen = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typprtlen));
	tinfo[i].typinput = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typinput));
	tinfo[i].typoutput = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typoutput));
	tinfo[i].typreceive = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typreceive));
	tinfo[i].typsend = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typsend));
	tinfo[i].typelem = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typelem));
	tinfo[i].typdelim = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typdelim));
	tinfo[i].typdefault = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typdefault));
	tinfo[i].typrelid = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typrelid));

	if (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_typbyval), "f") == 0)
	    tinfo[i].passedbyvalue = 0;
	else
	    tinfo[i].passedbyvalue = 1;

	/* check for user-defined array types,
	   omit system generated ones */
	if ( (strcmp(tinfo[i].typelem, "0") != 0)  &&
	     tinfo[i].typname[0] != '_')
	    tinfo[i].isArray = 1;
	else
	    tinfo[i].isArray = 0;
    }

    *numTypes = ntups;

    PQclear(res);

    res = PQexec(g_conn,"end");
    PQclear(res);

    return tinfo;
}

/*
 * getOperators:
 *    read all operators in the system catalogs and return them in the 
 * OprInfo* structure
 *
 *  numOprs is set to the number of operators read in 
 *    
 *
 */
OprInfo*
getOperators(int *numOprs)
{
    PGresult *res;
    int ntups;
    int i;
    char query[MAXQUERYLEN];

    OprInfo* oprinfo;

    int i_oid;
    int i_oprname;
    int i_oprkind;
    int i_oprcode;
    int i_oprleft;
    int i_oprright;
    int i_oprcom;
    int i_oprnegate;
    int i_oprrest;
    int i_oprjoin;
    int i_oprcanhash;
    int i_oprlsortop;
    int i_oprrsortop;
    
    /* find all operators, including builtin operators,
       filter out system-defined operators at dump-out time */
    res = PQexec(g_conn, "begin");
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"BEGIN command failed\n");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    PQclear(res);

    sprintf(query, "SELECT oid, oprname, oprkind, oprcode, oprleft, oprright, oprcom, oprnegate, oprrest, oprjoin, oprcanhash, oprlsortop, oprrsortop from pg_operator");

    res = PQexec(g_conn, query);
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"getOperators(): SELECT failed");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    
    ntups = PQntuples(res);
    *numOprs = ntups;

    oprinfo = (OprInfo*)malloc(ntups * sizeof(OprInfo));

    i_oid = PQfnumber(res,"oid");
    i_oprname = PQfnumber(res,"oprname");
    i_oprkind = PQfnumber(res,"oprkind");
    i_oprcode = PQfnumber(res,"oprcode");
    i_oprleft = PQfnumber(res,"oprleft");
    i_oprright = PQfnumber(res,"oprright");
    i_oprcom = PQfnumber(res,"oprcom");
    i_oprnegate = PQfnumber(res,"oprnegate");
    i_oprrest = PQfnumber(res,"oprrest");
    i_oprjoin = PQfnumber(res,"oprjoin");
    i_oprcanhash = PQfnumber(res,"oprcanhash");
    i_oprlsortop = PQfnumber(res,"oprlsortop");
    i_oprrsortop = PQfnumber(res,"oprrsortop");

    for (i=0;i<ntups;i++) {
	oprinfo[i].oid = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oid));
	oprinfo[i].oprname = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprname));
	oprinfo[i].oprkind = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprkind));
	oprinfo[i].oprcode = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprcode));
	oprinfo[i].oprleft = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprleft));
	oprinfo[i].oprright = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprright));
	oprinfo[i].oprcom = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprcom));
	oprinfo[i].oprnegate = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprnegate));
	oprinfo[i].oprrest = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprrest));
	oprinfo[i].oprjoin = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprjoin));
	oprinfo[i].oprcanhash = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprcanhash));
	oprinfo[i].oprlsortop = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprlsortop));
	oprinfo[i].oprrsortop = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oprrsortop));
    }

    PQclear(res);
    res = PQexec(g_conn, "end");
    PQclear(res);

    return oprinfo;
}


/*
 * getAggregates:
 *    read all the user-defined aggregates in the system catalogs and
 * return them in the AggInfo* structure
 *
 * numAggs is set to the number of aggregates read in 
 *    
 *
 */
AggInfo*
getAggregates(int *numAggs)
{
    PGresult* res;
    int ntups;
    int i;
    char query[MAXQUERYLEN];
    AggInfo *agginfo;

    int i_oid;
    int i_aggname;
    int i_aggtransfn1;
    int i_aggtransfn2;
    int i_aggfinalfn;
    int i_aggtranstype1;
    int i_aggbasetype;
    int i_aggtranstype2;
    int i_agginitval1;
    int i_agginitval2;

    /* find all user-defined aggregates */

    res = PQexec(g_conn, "begin");
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"BEGIN command failed\n");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    PQclear(res);

    sprintf(query, 
	    "SELECT oid, aggname, aggtransfn1, aggtransfn2, aggfinalfn, aggtranstype1, aggbasetype, aggtranstype2, agginitval1, agginitval2 from pg_aggregate;");

    res = PQexec(g_conn, query);
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"getAggregates(): SELECT failed");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }

    ntups = PQntuples(res);
    *numAggs = ntups;

    agginfo = (AggInfo*)malloc(ntups * sizeof(AggInfo));
    
    i_oid = PQfnumber(res,"oid");
    i_aggname = PQfnumber(res,"aggname");
    i_aggtransfn1 = PQfnumber(res,"aggtransfn1");
    i_aggtransfn2 = PQfnumber(res,"aggtransfn2");
    i_aggfinalfn = PQfnumber(res,"aggfinalfn");
    i_aggtranstype1 = PQfnumber(res,"aggtranstype1");
    i_aggbasetype = PQfnumber(res,"aggbasetype");
    i_aggtranstype2 = PQfnumber(res,"aggtranstype2");
    i_agginitval1 = PQfnumber(res,"agginitval1");
    i_agginitval2 = PQfnumber(res,"agginitval2");

    for (i=0;i<ntups;i++) {
	agginfo[i].oid = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oid));
	agginfo[i].aggname = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_aggname));
	agginfo[i].aggtransfn1 = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_aggtransfn1));
	agginfo[i].aggtransfn2 = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_aggtransfn2));
	agginfo[i].aggfinalfn = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_aggfinalfn));
	agginfo[i].aggtranstype1 = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_aggtranstype1));
	agginfo[i].aggbasetype = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_aggbasetype));
	agginfo[i].aggtranstype2 = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_aggtranstype2));
	agginfo[i].agginitval1 = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_agginitval1));
	agginfo[i].agginitval2 = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_agginitval2));
    }

    PQclear(res);

    res = PQexec(g_conn, "end");
    PQclear(res);
    return agginfo;
}

/*
 * getFuncs:
 *    read all the user-defined functions in the system catalogs and
 * return them in the FuncInfo* structure
 *
 * numFuncs is set to the number of functions read in 
 *    
 *
 */
FuncInfo*
getFuncs(int *numFuncs)
{
    PGresult *res;
    int ntups;
    int i;
    char query[MAXQUERYLEN];
    FuncInfo *finfo;

    int i_oid;
    int i_proname;
    int i_proowner;
    int i_prolang;
    int i_pronargs;
    int i_proargtypes;
    int i_prorettype;
    int i_proretset;
    int i_prosrc;
    int i_probin;

   /* find all user-defined funcs */

    res = PQexec(g_conn, "begin");
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"BEGIN command failed\n");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    PQclear(res);

    sprintf(query, 
	    "SELECT oid, proname, proowner, prolang, pronargs, prorettype, proretset, proargtypes, prosrc, probin from pg_proc where oid > '%d'::oid", 
	    g_last_builtin_oid);

    res = PQexec(g_conn, query);
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"getFuncs(): SELECT failed");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    
    ntups = PQntuples(res);
    
    *numFuncs = ntups;

    finfo = (FuncInfo*)malloc(ntups * sizeof(FuncInfo));

    i_oid = PQfnumber(res,"oid");
    i_proname = PQfnumber(res,"proname");
    i_proowner = PQfnumber(res,"proowner");
    i_prolang = PQfnumber(res,"prolang");
    i_pronargs = PQfnumber(res,"pronargs");
    i_proargtypes = PQfnumber(res,"proargtypes");
    i_prorettype = PQfnumber(res,"prorettype");
    i_proretset = PQfnumber(res,"proretset");
    i_prosrc = PQfnumber(res,"prosrc");
    i_probin = PQfnumber(res,"probin");
    
    for (i=0;i<ntups;i++) {
	finfo[i].oid = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oid));
	finfo[i].proname = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_proname));
	finfo[i].proowner = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_proowner));

	finfo[i].prosrc = checkForQuote(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_prosrc));
	finfo[i].probin = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_probin));

	finfo[i].prorettype = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_prorettype));
	finfo[i].retset = (strcmp(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_proretset),"t") == 0);
	finfo[i].nargs = atoi(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_pronargs));
	finfo[i].lang = (atoi(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_prolang)) == C_PROLANG_OID);

	parseArgTypes(finfo[i].argtypes, PQgetvalue(res,i,i_proargtypes));

	finfo[i].dumped = 0;
    }

    PQclear(res);
    res = PQexec(g_conn, "end");
    PQclear(res);

    return finfo;

}

/*
 * getTables
 *    read all the user-defined tables (no indices, no catalogs)
 * in the system catalogs return them in the TableInfo* structure
 *
 * numTables is set to the number of tables read in 
 *    
 *
 */
TableInfo*
getTables(int *numTables)
{
    PGresult *res;
    int ntups;
    int i;
    char query[MAXQUERYLEN];
    TableInfo *tblinfo;
    
    int i_oid;
    int i_relname;
    int i_relarch;

    /* find all the user-defined tables (no indices and no catalogs),
     ordering by oid is important so that we always process the parent
     tables before the child tables when traversing the tblinfo* 

      we ignore tables that start with Xinv */

    res = PQexec(g_conn, "begin");
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"BEGIN command failed\n");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    PQclear(res);

    sprintf(query, 
	    "SELECT oid, relname, relarch from pg_class where relkind = 'r' and relname !~ '^pg_' and relname !~ '^Xinv' order by oid;");

    res = PQexec(g_conn, query);
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"getTables(): SELECT failed");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }

    ntups = PQntuples(res);

    *numTables = ntups;

    tblinfo = (TableInfo*)malloc(ntups * sizeof(TableInfo));

    i_oid = PQfnumber(res,"oid");
    i_relname = PQfnumber(res,"relname");
    i_relarch = PQfnumber(res,"relarch");

    for (i=0;i<ntups;i++) {
	tblinfo[i].oid = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_oid));
	tblinfo[i].relname = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_relname));
	tblinfo[i].relarch = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_relarch));
    }

    PQclear(res);
    res = PQexec(g_conn, "end");
    PQclear(res);

    return tblinfo;

}

/*
 * getInherits
 *    read all the inheritance information
 * from the system catalogs return them in the InhInfo* structure
 *
 * numInherits is set to the number of tables read in 
 *    
 *
 */
InhInfo*
getInherits(int *numInherits)
{
    PGresult *res;
    int ntups;
    int i;
    char query[MAXQUERYLEN];
    InhInfo *inhinfo;
    
    int i_inhrel;
    int i_inhparent;

    /* find all the inheritance information */
    res = PQexec(g_conn, "begin");
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"BEGIN command failed\n");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    PQclear(res);

    sprintf(query, "SELECT inhrel, inhparent from pg_inherits");

    res = PQexec(g_conn, query);
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"getInherits(): SELECT failed");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    
    ntups = PQntuples(res);

    *numInherits = ntups;

    inhinfo = (InhInfo*)malloc(ntups * sizeof(InhInfo));

    i_inhrel = PQfnumber(res,"inhrel");
    i_inhparent = PQfnumber(res,"inhparent");

    for (i=0;i<ntups;i++) {
	inhinfo[i].inhrel = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_inhrel));
	inhinfo[i].inhparent = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_inhparent));
    }

    PQclear(res);
    res = PQexec(g_conn, "end");
    PQclear(res);
    return inhinfo;
}

/*
 * getTableAttrs -
 *    for each table in tblinfo, read its attributes types and names
 * 
 * this is implemented in a very inefficient way right now, looping
 * through the tblinfo and doing a join per table to find the attrs and their 
 * types
 *
 *  modifies tblinfo
 */
void
getTableAttrs(TableInfo* tblinfo, int numTables)
{
    int i,j;
    char q[MAXQUERYLEN];
    int i_attname;
    int i_typname;
    int i_attlen;
    PGresult *res;
    int ntups;

    for (i=0;i<numTables;i++)  {

	/* skip archive tables */
	if (isArchiveName(tblinfo[i].relname))
	    continue;

	/* find all the user attributes and their types*/
	/* we must read the attribute names in attribute number order! */
	/* because we will use the attnum to index into the attnames array 
	   later */
	if (g_verbose) 
	    fprintf(stderr,"%s finding the attrs and types for table: %s %s\n",
		g_comment_start,
		tblinfo[i].relname,
		g_comment_end);

	sprintf(q,"SELECT a.attnum, a.attname, t.typname, a.attlen from pg_attribute a, pg_type t where a.attrelid = '%s'::oid and a.atttypid = t.oid and a.attnum > 0 order by attnum",tblinfo[i].oid);
	res = PQexec(g_conn, q);
	if (!res || 
	    PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"getTableAttrs(): SELECT failed");
	    exit_nicely(g_conn);
	}
	
	ntups = PQntuples(res);

	i_attname = PQfnumber(res,"attname");
	i_typname = PQfnumber(res,"typname");
	i_attlen  = PQfnumber(res,"attlen");

	tblinfo[i].numatts = ntups;
	tblinfo[i].attnames = (char**) malloc( ntups * sizeof(char*));
	tblinfo[i].typnames = (char**) malloc( ntups * sizeof(char*));
	tblinfo[i].attlen   = (int*) malloc(ntups * sizeof(int));
	tblinfo[i].inhAttrs = (int*) malloc (ntups * sizeof(int));
	tblinfo[i].parentRels = NULL;
	tblinfo[i].numParents = 0;
	for (j=0;j<ntups;j++) {
	    tblinfo[i].attnames[j] = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,j,i_attname));
	    tblinfo[i].typnames[j] = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,j,i_typname));
	    tblinfo[i].attlen[j] = atoi(PQgetvalue(res,j,i_attlen));
	    if (tblinfo[i].attlen[j] > 0) 
	      tblinfo[i].attlen[j] = tblinfo[i].attlen[j] - 4;
	    tblinfo[i].inhAttrs[j] = 0; /* this flag is set in flagInhAttrs()*/
	}
	PQclear(res);
    } 
}


/*
 * getIndices
 *    read all the user-defined indices information
 * from the system catalogs return them in the InhInfo* structure
 *
 * numIndices is set to the number of indices read in 
 *    
 *
 */
IndInfo*
getIndices(int *numIndices)
{
    int i;
    char query[MAXQUERYLEN];
    PGresult *res;
    int ntups;
    IndInfo *indinfo;

    int i_indexrelname;
    int i_indrelname;
    int i_indamname;
    int i_indproc;
    int i_indkey;
    int i_indclassname;
    
    /* find all the user-defined indices.
       We do not handle partial indices.
       We also assume that only single key indices 

       skip 'Xinx*' - indices on inversion objects

       this is a 5-way join !!
    */
       
    res = PQexec(g_conn, "begin");
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"BEGIN command failed\n");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    PQclear(res);

    sprintf(query,
	    "SELECT t1.relname as indexrelname, t2.relname as indrelname, i.indproc, i.indkey[0], o.opcname as indclassname, a.amname as indamname from pg_index i, pg_class t1, pg_class t2, pg_opclass o, pg_am a where t1.oid = i.indexrelid and t2.oid = i.indrelid and o.oid = i.indclass[0] and t1.relam = a.oid and i.indexrelid > '%d'::oid and t2.relname !~ '^pg_' and t1.relname !~ '^Xinx' ;",
	    g_last_builtin_oid);

    res = PQexec(g_conn, query);
    if (!res || 
	PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
	fprintf(stderr,"getIndices(): SELECT failed");
	exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }

    ntups = PQntuples(res);

    *numIndices = ntups;

    indinfo = (IndInfo*)malloc(ntups * sizeof (IndInfo));

    i_indexrelname = PQfnumber(res,"indexrelname");
    i_indrelname = PQfnumber(res,"indrelname");
    i_indamname = PQfnumber(res,"indamname");
    i_indproc = PQfnumber(res,"indproc");
    i_indkey = PQfnumber(res,"indkey");
    i_indclassname = PQfnumber(res,"indclassname");

    for (i=0;i<ntups;i++) {
	indinfo[i].indexrelname = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_indexrelname));
	indinfo[i].indrelname = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_indrelname));
	indinfo[i].indamname = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_indamname));
	indinfo[i].indproc = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_indproc));
	indinfo[i].indkey = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_indkey));
	indinfo[i].indclassname = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res,i,i_indclassname));
    }
    PQclear(res);
    res = PQexec(g_conn,"end");

    return indinfo;
}

/*
 * dumpTypes
 *    writes out to fout the queries to recreate all the user-defined types
 *
 */
void
dumpTypes(FILE* fout, FuncInfo* finfo, int numFuncs,
	  TypeInfo* tinfo, int numTypes)
{
    int i;
    char q[MAXQUERYLEN];
    int funcInd;

    for (i=0;i<numTypes;i++) {

	/* skip all the builtin types */
	if (atoi(tinfo[i].oid) < g_last_builtin_oid)
	    continue;

	/* skip relation types */
	if (atoi(tinfo[i].typrelid) != 0)
	    continue;

	/* skip all array types that start w/ underscore */
	if ( (tinfo[i].typname[0] == '_') &&
	     (strcmp(tinfo[i].typinput, "array_in") == 0))
	    continue;

	/* before we create a type, we need to create the input and
	   output functions for it, if they haven't been created already */
	funcInd = findFuncByName(finfo, numFuncs, tinfo[i].typinput);
	if (funcInd !=  -1) 
	    dumpOneFunc(fout,finfo,funcInd,tinfo,numTypes);

	funcInd = findFuncByName(finfo, numFuncs, tinfo[i].typoutput);
	if (funcInd !=  -1) 
	    dumpOneFunc(fout,finfo,funcInd,tinfo,numTypes);

	sprintf(q,
		"CREATE TYPE %s ( internallength = %s, externallength = %s, input = %s, output = %s, send = %s, receive = %s, default = '%s'",
		tinfo[i].typname,
		tinfo[i].typlen,
		tinfo[i].typprtlen,
		tinfo[i].typinput,
		tinfo[i].typoutput,
		tinfo[i].typsend,
		tinfo[i].typreceive,
		tinfo[i].typdefault);

	if (tinfo[i].isArray) {
	    char* elemType;

	    elemType = findTypeByOid(tinfo, numTypes, tinfo[i].typelem);
	    
	    sprintf(q,"%s, element = %s, delimiter = '%s'",
		    q, elemType,tinfo[i].typdelim);
	}
	if (tinfo[i].passedbyvalue)
	    strcat(q,",passedbyvalue);\n");
	else
	    strcat(q,");\n");
	    
	fputs(q,fout);
    }
}

/*
 * dumpFuncs
 *    writes out to fout the queries to recreate all the user-defined functions
 *
 */
void
dumpFuncs(FILE* fout, FuncInfo* finfo, int numFuncs, 
	  TypeInfo *tinfo, int numTypes)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0;i<numFuncs;i++)  {
	dumpOneFunc(fout,finfo,i,tinfo,numTypes);
    }
}

/*
 * dumpOneFunc:
 *    dump out only one function,  the index of which is given in the third
 *  argument
 *
 */

void
dumpOneFunc(FILE* fout, FuncInfo* finfo, int i,
	    TypeInfo *tinfo, int numTypes)
{
    char q[MAXQUERYLEN];
    int j;
    
    if (finfo[i].dumped)
	return;
    else
	finfo[i].dumped = 1;

    sprintf(q,"CREATE FUNCTION %s (",finfo[i].proname);
    for (j=0;j<finfo[i].nargs;j++) {
	char* typname;
	typname = findTypeByOid(tinfo, numTypes, finfo[i].argtypes[j]);
	sprintf(q, "%s%s%s",
		q,  
		(j > 0) ? "," : "",
		typname);
    }
    sprintf(q,"%s ) RETURNS %s%s AS '%s' LANGUAGE '%s';\n",
		q, 
	    finfo[i].retset ? " SETOF " : "",
	    findTypeByOid(tinfo, numTypes, finfo[i].prorettype),
	    (finfo[i].lang) ? finfo[i].probin : finfo[i].prosrc,
	    (finfo[i].lang) ? "C" : "SQL");
    
    fputs(q,fout);

}

/*
 * dumpOprs
 *    writes out to fout the queries to recreate all the user-defined operators
 *
 */
void 
dumpOprs(FILE* fout, OprInfo* oprinfo, int numOperators,
	 TypeInfo *tinfo, int numTypes)
{
    int i;
    char q[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char leftarg[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char rightarg[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char commutator[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char negator[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char restrict[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char join[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char sortop[MAXQUERYLEN];

    for (i=0;i<numOperators;i++) {

	/* skip all the builtin oids */
	if (atoi(oprinfo[i].oid) < g_last_builtin_oid)
	    continue;

	/* some operator are invalid because they were the result
	   of user defining operators before commutators exist */
	if (strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprcode, "-") == 0)
	    continue;

	leftarg[0] = '\0';
	rightarg[0] = '\0';
	/* right unary means there's a left arg
	   and left unary means there's a right arg */
	if (strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprkind, "r") == 0 || 
	    strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprkind, "b") == 0 ) {
	    sprintf(leftarg, ", LEFTARG = %s ",
		    findTypeByOid(tinfo, numTypes, oprinfo[i].oprleft));
	} 
	if (strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprkind, "l") == 0 || 
	    strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprkind, "b") == 0 ) {
	    sprintf(rightarg, ", RIGHTARG = %s ",
		    findTypeByOid(tinfo, numTypes, oprinfo[i].oprright));
	}
	if (strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprcom, "0") == 0) 
	    commutator[0] = '\0';
	else
	    sprintf(commutator,", COMMUTATOR = %s ",
		    findOprByOid(oprinfo, numOperators, oprinfo[i].oprcom));

	if (strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprnegate, "0") == 0) 
	    negator[0] = '\0';
	else
	    sprintf(negator,", NEGATOR = %s ",
		    findOprByOid(oprinfo, numOperators, oprinfo[i].oprnegate));

	if (strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprrest, "-") == 0)
	    restrict[0] = '\0';
	else
	    sprintf(restrict,", RESTRICT = %s ", oprinfo[i].oprrest);
		    
	if (strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprjoin,"-") == 0)
	    join[0] = '\0';
	else
	    sprintf(join,", JOIN = %s ", oprinfo[i].oprjoin);
		    
	if (strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprlsortop, "0") == 0) 
	    sortop[0] = '\0';
	else
	    {
	    sprintf(sortop,", SORT = %s ",
		    findOprByOid(oprinfo, numOperators,
				 oprinfo[i].oprlsortop));
	    if (strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprrsortop, "0") != 0)
		sprintf(sortop, "%s , %s", sortop, 
			findOprByOid(oprinfo, numOperators,
				     oprinfo[i].oprlsortop));
	}

	sprintf(q,
		"CREATE OPERATOR %s (PROCEDURE = %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s);\n ",
		oprinfo[i].oprname,
		oprinfo[i].oprcode,
		leftarg,
		rightarg,
		commutator,
		negator,
		restrict,
		(strcmp(oprinfo[i].oprcanhash, "t")) ? ", HASHES" : "",
                join,
		sortop);

	fputs(q,fout);
    }
}

/*
 * dumpAggs
 *    writes out to fout the queries to create all the user-defined aggregates
 *
 */
void
dumpAggs(FILE* fout, AggInfo* agginfo, int numAggs,
	TypeInfo *tinfo, int numTypes)
{
    int i;
    char q[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char sfunc1[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char sfunc2[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char finalfunc[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char comma1[2], comma2[2];

    for (i=0;i<numAggs;i++) {
	/* skip all the builtin oids */
	if (atoi(agginfo[i].oid) < g_last_builtin_oid)
	    continue;

	if ( strcmp(agginfo[i].aggtransfn1, "-") == 0) 
	    sfunc1[0] = '\0';
	else {
	    sprintf(sfunc1, 
		    "SFUNC1 = %s, BASETYPE = %s, STYPE1 = %s",
		    agginfo[i].aggtransfn1,
		    findTypeByOid(tinfo,numTypes,agginfo[i].aggbasetype),
		    findTypeByOid(tinfo,numTypes,agginfo[i].aggtranstype1));
	    if (agginfo[i].agginitval1)
		sprintf(sfunc1, "%s ,INITCOND1 = '%s'",
			sfunc1, agginfo[i].agginitval1);
	    
	}

	if ( strcmp(agginfo[i].aggtransfn2, "-") == 0) 
	    sfunc2[0] = '\0';
	else {
	    sprintf(sfunc2, 
		    "SFUNC2 = %s, STYPE2 = %s",
		    agginfo[i].aggtransfn2,
		    findTypeByOid(tinfo,numTypes,agginfo[i].aggtranstype2));
	    if (agginfo[i].agginitval2)
		sprintf(sfunc2,"%s ,INITCOND2 = '%s'",
			sfunc2, agginfo[i].agginitval2);
	}
	
	if ( strcmp(agginfo[i].aggfinalfn, "-") == 0)
	    finalfunc[0] = '\0';
	else {
	    sprintf(finalfunc, "FINALFUNC = %s", agginfo[i].aggfinalfn);
	}
	if (sfunc1[0] != '\0' && sfunc2[0] != '\0') {
	    comma1[0] = ','; comma1[1] = '\0';
	} else
	    comma1[0] = '\0';

	if (finalfunc[0] != '\0' && (sfunc1[0] != '\0' || sfunc2[0] != '\0')) {
	    comma2[0] = ',';comma2[1] = '\0';
	} else
	    comma2[0] = '\0';

	sprintf(q,"CREATE AGGREGATE %s ( %s %s %s %s %s );\n",
		agginfo[i].aggname,
		sfunc1,
		comma1,
		sfunc2,
		comma2,
		finalfunc);

	fputs(q,fout);
    }
}

/*
 * dumpTables:
 *    write out to fout all the user-define tables
 */

void dumpTables(FILE* fout, TableInfo *tblinfo, int numTables,
	   InhInfo *inhinfo, int numInherits,
	   TypeInfo *tinfo, int numTypes, char *tablename)
{
    int i,j,k;
    char q[MAXQUERYLEN];
    char **parentRels;  /* list of names of parent relations */
    int numParents;
    int actual_atts; /* number of attrs in this CREATE statment */
    char *archiveMode;

    for (i=0;i<numTables;i++) {

        if (!tablename || (!strcmp(tblinfo[i].relname,tablename))) {

  	    /* skip archive names*/
  	    if (isArchiveName(tblinfo[i].relname))
  	        continue;

	    parentRels = tblinfo[i].parentRels;
	    numParents = tblinfo[i].numParents;

	    sprintf(q, "CREATE TABLE %s (", tblinfo[i].relname);
	    actual_atts = 0;
	    for (j=0;j<tblinfo[i].numatts;j++) {
	        if (tblinfo[i].inhAttrs[j] == 0) {
	        
	            /* Show lengths on bpchar and varchar */
	            if (!strcmp(tblinfo[i].typnames[j],"bpchar")) {
		        sprintf(q, "%s%s%s char",
		   	        q,
			        (actual_atts > 0) ? ", " : "",
			        tblinfo[i].attnames[j]);

			/* stored length can be -1 (variable) */
			if (tblinfo[i].attlen[j] > 0)
				sprintf(q, "%s(%d)",
					q,
				        tblinfo[i].attlen[j]);
		        actual_atts++;
	            }
	            else if (!strcmp(tblinfo[i].typnames[j],"varchar")) {
		        sprintf(q, "%s%s%s %s",
		   	        q,
			        (actual_atts > 0) ? ", " : "",
			        tblinfo[i].attnames[j],
			        tblinfo[i].typnames[j]);

			/* stored length can be -1 (variable) */
			if (tblinfo[i].attlen[j] > 0)
				sprintf(q, "%s(%d)",
					q,
				        tblinfo[i].attlen[j]);
		        actual_atts++;
	            }
	            else {    
		        sprintf(q, "%s%s%s %s",
		   	        q,
			        (actual_atts > 0) ? ", " : "",
			        tblinfo[i].attnames[j],
			        tblinfo[i].typnames[j]);
		        actual_atts++;
		    }
	        }
	    }

	    strcat(q,")");

	    if (numParents > 0) {
	        sprintf(q, "%s inherits ( ",q);
	        for (k=0;k<numParents;k++){
		sprintf(q, "%s%s%s",
			    q,
			    (k>0) ? ", " : "",
			    parentRels[k]);
	        }
	        strcat(q,")");
	    }

	    switch(tblinfo[i].relarch[0]) {
	    case 'n':
	        archiveMode = "none";
	        break;
	    case 'h':
	        archiveMode = "heavy";
	        break;
	    case 'l':
	        archiveMode = "light";
	        break;
	    default:
	        fprintf(stderr, "unknown archive mode\n");
	        archiveMode = "none";
	        break;
	    }
	    
	    sprintf(q, "%s archive = %s;\n",
	    	    q,
		    archiveMode);
	    fputs(q,fout);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * dumpIndices:
 *    write out to fout all the user-define indices
 */
void 
dumpIndices(FILE* fout, IndInfo* indinfo, int numIndices,
	    TableInfo* tblinfo, int numTables, char *tablename)
{
    int i;
    int tableInd;
    char *attname;  /* the name of the indexed attribute  */
    char *funcname; /* the name of the function to comput the index key from*/
    int indkey;

    char q[MAXQUERYLEN];
    PGresult *res;

    for (i=0;i<numIndices;i++) {
	tableInd = findTableByName(tblinfo, numTables,
				   indinfo[i].indrelname);
	indkey = atoi(indinfo[i].indkey) - 1; 
	if (indkey == ObjectIdAttributeNumber - 1)
	    attname = "oid";
	else
	    attname = tblinfo[tableInd].attnames[indkey];
	if (strcmp(indinfo[i].indproc,"0") == 0) {
	    funcname = NULL;
	} else {
	    /* the funcname is an oid which we use to 
	       find the name of the pg_proc.  We need to do this
	       because getFuncs() only reads in the user-defined funcs
	       not all the funcs.  We might not find what we want
	       by looking in FuncInfo**/
	    sprintf(q,
		    "SELECT proname from pg_proc where pg_proc.oid = '%s'::oid",
		    indinfo[i].indproc);
	    res = PQexec(g_conn, q);
	    funcname = dupstr(PQgetvalue(res, 0,
					 PQfnumber(res,"proname")));
	    PQclear(res);
	}
	
        if (!tablename || (!strcmp(indinfo[i].indrelname,tablename))) {
	
	    sprintf(q,"CREATE INDEX %s on %s using %s (",
		    indinfo[i].indexrelname,
		    indinfo[i].indrelname,
		    indinfo[i].indamname);
	    if (funcname) {
	        sprintf(q, "%s %s(%s) %s);\n",
		        q,funcname, attname, indinfo[i].indclassname);
	        free(funcname); 
	    } else
	        sprintf(q, "%s %s %s);\n",
		        q,attname,indinfo[i].indclassname);

	    fputs(q,fout);
	}    
    }

}

/*
 * DumpClasses -
 *    dump the contents of all the classes.
 */
void
dumpClasses(TableInfo *tblinfo, int numTables, FILE *fout, char *onlytable, int oids)
{
    char query[255];
#define COPYBUFSIZ	8192
    char copybuf[COPYBUFSIZ];
    char expandbuf[COPYBUFSIZ];
    char *expsrc,*expdest;
    char q[MAXQUERYLEN];
    PGresult *res;
    int i,j;
    int actual_atts; /* number of attrs in this a table */
    int ret;
    int field;
    int tuple;
    int copydone;
    
    for(i = 0; i < numTables; i++) {
	char *classname = tblinfo[i].relname;

        if (!onlytable || (!strcmp(classname,onlytable))) {       

  	    /* skip archive names*/
	    if (isArchiveName(classname))
	        continue;

            if(!dumpData) {
		if (oids) {
		    fprintf(fout, "COPY %s WITH OIDS FROM stdin;\n", classname);
		    sprintf(query, "COPY %s WITH OIDS TO stdout;\n", classname);
		}
		else {
		    fprintf(fout, "COPY %s FROM stdin;\n", classname);
		    sprintf(query, "COPY %s TO stdout;\n", classname);
		}
	        res = PQexec(g_conn, query);
	        if (!res || 
	            PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COPY_OUT) {
	            fprintf(stderr,"dumpClasses(): COPY to stdout failed");
	            exit_nicely(g_conn);
	        }
	        copydone = 0;
	        while (!copydone) {
	            ret = PQgetline(res->conn, copybuf, COPYBUFSIZ);
	
	            if (copybuf[0] == '\\' &&
			copybuf[1] == '.' &&
			copybuf[2] == '\0') {
	  	        copydone = true;	/* don't print this... */
	            } else {
	    	        fputs(copybuf, stdout);
		        switch (ret) {
		        case EOF:
		            copydone = true;
		            /*FALLTHROUGH*/
		        case 0:
		            fputc('\n', stdout);
		            break;
		        case 1:
		            break;
	    	        }
	            }
	        }
	        fprintf(fout, "\\.\n");
	        PQclear(res);
	        PQendcopy(res->conn);
            } else {
	        sprintf(query, "select * from %s;\n", classname);
	        res = PQexec(g_conn, query);
	        if (!res ||
		    PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
		    fprintf(stderr,"dumpClasses(): command failed");
		    exit_nicely(g_conn);
	        }
	        tuple=0;
	        while(tuple < PQntuples(res)) {
		    fprintf(fout, "insert into %s ", classname);
		    if (attrNames) {
                        actual_atts = 0;
                        sprintf(q, "(");
	    		for (j=0;j<tblinfo[i].numatts;j++) {
			    if (tblinfo[i].inhAttrs[j] == 0) {
			    	sprintf(q, "%s%s%s",
				    q,
				    (actual_atts > 0) ? "," : "",
				    tblinfo[i].attnames[j]);
				actual_atts++;
			    }
			}
		        sprintf(q,"%s%s",q, ") ");
		        fprintf(fout, q);
		    }
		    fprintf(fout, "values (");
		    field=0;
		    do {
		        switch(PQftype(res,field)) {
			    case 21: case 22: case 23: /* int types */
			    case 810: case 910: /* oldint types */
			    case 1005: case 1006: case 1007: /* _int types */
			    case 700: case 701: /* float types */
			    case 1021: case 1022: /* _float types */
			        fprintf(fout, "%s", PQgetvalue(res,tuple,field));
			        break;
		            default:  
		            
		                /* Before outputing string value, expand all
		                   single quotes to twin single quotes -
		                   dhb - 6/11/96 */
		                expsrc=PQgetvalue(res,tuple,field);
		                expdest=expandbuf;
		                while (*expsrc) {
		                    *expdest++=*expsrc;
		                    if (*expsrc == (char)0x27) /*sing. quote*/
		                        *expdest++ = *expsrc;
		                    expsrc++;
		                }
		                *expdest=*expsrc; /* null term. */
		                
			        fprintf(fout, "'%s'", expandbuf);
			        break;
		        }
		        field++;
		        if(field != PQnfields(res))
			    fprintf(fout, ",");
		    } while(field < PQnfields(res));
		    fprintf(fout, ");\n");
		    tuple++;
	        }
	        PQclear(res);
	    }
        }
    }        
}

/*
 * dumpTuples --
 *    prints out the tuples in ASCII representation. The output is a valid
 *    input to COPY FROM stdin.
 *
 *    We only need to do this for POSTGRES 4.2 databases since the
 *    COPY TO statment doesn't escape newlines properly. It's been fixed
 *    in Postgres95.
 * 
 * the attrmap passed in tells how to map the attributes copied in to the
 * attributes copied out
 */
void
dumpTuples(PGresult *res, FILE *fout, int* attrmap)
{
    int j, k;
    int m, n;
    char **outVals = NULL; /* values to copy out */

    n = PQntuples(res);
    m = PQnfields(res);
    
    if ( m > 0 ) {
	/*
	 * Print out the tuples but only print tuples with at least
	 * 1 field.
	 */
	outVals = (char**)malloc(m * sizeof(char*));

	for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
	    for (k = 0; k < m; k++) {
		outVals[attrmap[k]] = PQgetvalue(res, j, k);
	    }
	    for (k = 0; k < m; k++) {
		char *pval = outVals[k];

		if (k!=0)
		    fputc('\t', fout);	/* delimiter for attribute */

		if (pval) {
		    while (*pval != '\0') {
			/* escape tabs, newlines and backslashes */
			if (*pval=='\t' || *pval=='\n' || *pval=='\\')
			    fputc('\\', fout);
			fputc(*pval, fout);
			pval++;
		    }
		}
	    }
	    fputc('\n', fout);	/* delimiter for a tuple */
	}
	free (outVals);
    }
}

/*
 * setMaxOid -
 * find the maximum oid and generate a COPY statement to set it
*/

void
setMaxOid(FILE *fout)
{
    char query[255];
    PGresult *res;
    Oid max_oid;
    
    res = PQexec(g_conn, "CREATE TABLE pgdump_oid (dummy int4)");
    if (!res || 
        PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Can not create pgdump_oid table\n");
        exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    PQclear(res);
    res = PQexec(g_conn, "INSERT INTO pgdump_oid VALUES (0)");
    if (!res || 
        PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Can not insert into pgdump_oid table\n");
        exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    max_oid = atol(PQoidStatus(res));
    if (max_oid == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Invalid max id in setMaxOid\n");
        exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    PQclear(res);
    res = PQexec(g_conn, "DROP TABLE pgdump_oid;");
    if (!res || 
        PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Can not drop pgdump_oid table\n");
        exit_nicely(g_conn);
    }
    PQclear(res);
    if (g_verbose) 
        fprintf(stderr, "%s maximum system oid is %d %s\n",
    	    g_comment_start,  max_oid, g_comment_end);
    fprintf(fout, "CREATE TABLE pgdump_oid (dummy int4);\n");
    fprintf(fout, "COPY pgdump_oid WITH OIDS FROM stdin;\n");
    fprintf(fout, "%-ld\t0\n", max_oid);
    fprintf(fout, "\\.\n");
    fprintf(fout, "DROP TABLE pgdump_oid;\n");
}    	

/*
 * findLastBuiltInOid -
 * find the last built in oid 
 * we do this by looking up the oid of 'template1' in pg_database,
 * this is probably not foolproof but comes close 
*/

int
findLastBuiltinOid()
{
	PGresult* res;
	int ntups;
	int last_oid;

	res = PQexec(g_conn, 
		     "SELECT oid from pg_database where datname = 'template1';");
	if (res == NULL ||
	    PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"pg_dump error in finding the template1 database");
	    exit_nicely(g_conn);
	}
	ntups = PQntuples(res);
	if (ntups != 1) {
	    fprintf(stderr,"pg_dump: couldn't find the template1 database.  You are really hosed\nGiving up\n");
	    exit_nicely(g_conn);
	}
	last_oid = atoi(PQgetvalue(res, 0, PQfnumber(res, "oid")));
	PQclear(res);
	return last_oid;
}


/*
 * checkForQuote:
 *    checks a string for quote characters and quotes them
 */
char*
checkForQuote(char* s)
{
    char *r;
    char c;
    char *result;

    int j = 0;

    r = malloc(strlen(s)*3 + 1);  /* definitely long enough */

    while ( (c = *s) != '\0') {

	if (c == '\'') {
	    r[j++] = '\''; /* quote the single quotes */
	}
	r[j++] = c;
	s++;
    }
    r[j] = '\0';

    result = dupstr(r);
    free(r);

    return result;
    
}