Limit read() and write() requests to sizes that fit in an int.
This allows storing the return value in an int, and avoiding the
need to use or construct an ssize_t type. This is required for
Microsoft C, whose _read and _write functions take an unsigned
request and return an int.

Normally these are set to size_t and ssize_t. But if they do not
exist, then they are set to the smallest integer type that can
contain a pointer. size_t is unsigned and ssize_t is signed.

While woolly mammoths still roamed the Earth and before Atlantis
sunk into the ocean, there were C compilers that could not handle
forward structure references, e.g. "struct name;". zlib dutifully
provided a work-around for such compilers. That work-around is no
longer needed, and, per the recommendation of a security audit of
the zlib code by Trail of Bits and TrustInSoft, in support of the
Mozilla Foundation, should be removed since what a compiler will
do with this is technically undefined. From the report: "there is
no telling what interactions the bug could have in the future with
link-time optimizations and type-based alias analyses, both
features that are present (but not default) in clang."

Forcing Z_CONST resulted in an issue when compiling Firefox.  Now
if someone wants to compile zlib as C++ code (which it isn't), now
they will need to #define Z_CONST themselves.

You would still need to run zlib2ansi on all of the *.c files.

That didn't work when cross-compiling.  Simply rely on limits.h.
If a compiler does not have limits.h, then zconf.h.in should be
modified to define Z_U4 as an unsiged four-byte integer type in
order for crc32() to be fast.

This also simplifies and makes more portable to check for a four-
byte type using limits.h.

The function is only available if stdarg.h is available.

crc_table is made using a four-byte integer (when that can be
determined).  However get_crc_table() returned a pointer to an
unsigned long, which could be eight bytes.  This fixes that by
creating a new z_crc_t type for the crc_table.

This type is also used for the BYFOUR crc calculations that depend
on a four-byte type.  The four-byte type can now be determined by
./configure, which also solves a problem where ./configure --solo
would never use BYFOUR.  No the Z_U4 #define indicates that four-
byte integer was found either by ./configure or by zconf.h.

Also need to #include <stddef.h> for zlib.h, and need to workaround
the inability to use wide characters in constructed error messages
with zlib's interface.

gzflags() was put in gzwrite.c in order to be compiled exactly the
same as gzprintf(), so that it was guaranteed to return the correct
information.  However that causes a static linkage to zlib to bring
in many routines that are often not used.  All that is required to
duplicate the compilation environment of gzprintf() is to include
gzguts.h.  So that is now done in zutil.c to assure that the correct
flags are returned.

This patch adds the deflateResetKeep() function to retain the sliding
window for the next deflate operation, and fixes an inflateResetKeep()
problem that came from inflate() not updating the window when the
stream completed.  This enables constructing and decompressing a series
of concatenated deflate streams where each can depend on the history of
uncompressed data that precedes it.

This generalizes deflateSetDictionary() and inflateSetDictionary() to
permit setting the dictionary in the middle of a stream for raw deflate
and inflate.  This in combination with the Keep functions enables a
scheme for updating files block by block with the transmission of
compressed data, where blocks are sent with deflateResetKeep() to
retain history for better compression, and deflateSetDictionary() is
used for blocks already present at the receiver to skip compression but
insert that data in the history, again for better compression.  The
corresponding inflate calls are done on the receiver side.

Using "ON" was a dumb idea, since it is common to have macros with
names like ON and OFF.  In fact, defining the OF macro back in 1995
was a bad idea, but now we're stuck with it.  Attempts to rename OF
to something else breaks many applications.

This permits compilers to check for the proper treatment of next_in and
msg in the z_stream structure.  This is an option instead of the default
in order to preserve backward compatibility.  Some applications make use
of the z_stream structure outside of zlib, and perform operations such
as free(strm->next_in), which would not be permitted when next_in is
const.  The #define ZLIB_CONST needs to precede the #include "zlib.h">,
in order to make next_in and msg const pointers in the z_stream type.

The Microsoft CAB file format compresses each block with completed
deflate streams that depend on the sliding window history of the
previous block in order to decode.  inflateResetKeep() does what
inflateReset() does, except the sliding window history from the
previous inflate operation is retained.

A common request has been the ability to compile zlib to require no
other libraries.  This --solo option provides that ability.  The price
is that the gz*, compress*, and uncompress functions are eliminated,
and that the user must provide memory allocation and free routines to
deflate and inflate when initializing.

This also moves some of the same from zconf.h to gzguts.h. A new
function, gzflags(), was created to pass the compilation flags
related to vsnprintf usage back to zlibCompileFlags() in zutil.c.
In the process, various compiler configuration files were updated
to include gzflags(), as well as the new gzgetc_() function added
when the gzgetc() macro was introduced in a previous patch.