add timestamp to auth log, add fail2ban conf+docs

doc/security/code-server.fail2ban.conf

+# Fail2Ban filter for code-server
+#
+#
+
+[Definition]
+
+
+failregex = ^INFO\s+Failed login attempt\s+{\"password\":\"(\\.|[^"])*\",\"remote_address\":\"<HOST>\"
+
+ignoreregex =
+
+datepattern = "timestamp":{EPOCH}}$
+
+# Author: Dean Sheather
+

doc/security/fail2ban.md

+# Protecting code-server from bruteforce attempts
+
+code-server outputs all failed login attempts, along with the IP address,
+provided password, user agent and timestamp by default. When using a reverse
+proxy such as Nginx or Apache, the remote address may appear to be `127.0.0.1`
+or a similar address unless the `--trust-proxy` argument is provided to
+code-server.
+
+When used with the `--trust-proxy` argument, code-server will use the last IP in
+`X-Forwarded-For` (if provided) instead of the remote socket address. Ensure
+that you are setting this value in your reverse proxy:
+
+Nginx:
+```
+location / {
+	...
+	proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+	...
+}
+```
+
+Apache:
+```
+<VirtualEnv>
+	...
+	SetEnvIf X-Forwarded-For "^.*\..*\..*\..*" forwarded
+	...
+</VirtualEnv>
+```
+
+It is extremely important that if you enable `--trust-proxy` you ensure your
+code-server instance is not accessible from the internet (block it in your
+firewall).
+
+## Fail2Ban
+
+Fail2Ban allows for automatically banning and logging repeated failed
+authentication attempts for many applications through regex filters. A working
+filter for code-server can be found in `./code-server.fail2ban.conf`. Once this
+is installed and configured correctly, repeated failed login attempts should
+automatically be banned from connecting to your server.
+

packages/server/src/server.ts

@@ -89,13 +89,15 @@ export const createApp = async (options: CreateAppOptions): Promise<{
 			if (cookies.password) {
 				if (!safeCompare(cookies.password, options.password)) {
 					let userAgent = req.headers["user-agent"];
+					let timestamp = Math.floor(new Date().getTime() / 1000);
 					if (Array.isArray(userAgent)) {
 						userAgent = userAgent.join(", ");
 					}
 					logger.info("Failed login attempt",
 						field("password", cookies.password),
 						field("remote_address", remoteAddress(req)),
-						field("user_agent", userAgent));
+						field("user_agent", userAgent),
+						field("timestamp", timestamp));
 
 					return false;
 				}