Fix Xamarin connect freeze (#1545)

.github/workflows/ReleaseNotes.md

+* [Client] Fixed connection freeze when using Xamarin etc.
\ No newline at end of file

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Client/MqttClient_Tests.cs

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Client
                     //Assert.IsInstanceOfType(exception.InnerException, typeof(SocketException));
                 }
 
-                await Task.Delay(100); // disconnected handler is called async
+                await LongTestDelay(); // disconnected handler is called async
                 Assert.IsTrue(disconnectHandlerCalled);
             }
         }

Source/MQTTnet/Adapter/MqttChannelAdapter.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Adapter
     {
         const uint ErrorOperationAborted = 0x800703E3;
         const int ReadBufferSize = 4096;
-        
+
         readonly IMqttChannel _channel;
         readonly byte[] _fixedHeaderBuffer = new byte[2];
         readonly MqttNetSourceLogger _logger;
@@ -73,7 +73,26 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Adapter
 
             try
             {
-                await _channel.ConnectAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                /*
+                 * We have to implement a small workaround here to support connecting in Xamarin
+                 * with a disabled WiFi network. If the WiFi is disabled the connect method will
+                 * block forever. Even a cancellation token is not supported properly.
+                 */
+
+                var connectTask = _channel.ConnectAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+                var timeout = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
+                using (cancellationToken.Register(() => timeout.TrySetResult(null)))
+                {
+                    await Task.WhenAny(connectTask, timeout.Task).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    if (timeout.Task.IsCompleted && !connectTask.IsCompleted)
+                    {
+                        throw new OperationCanceledException("MQTT connect cancelled.", cancellationToken);
+                    }
+
+                    // Make sure that the exception from the connect task gets thrown.
+                    await connectTask.ConfigureAwait(false);
+                }
             }
             catch (Exception exception)
             {