swiper-list.uvue

<template>
  <view class="swiper-list">
    <scroll-view ref="tabScroll" class="swiper-tabs" :scroll-x="true" :show-scrollbar="false">
      <view class="flex-row">
        <text ref="swipertab" class="swiper-tabs-item" :class="swiperIndex==index ? 'swiper-tabs-item-active' : ''"
          v-for="(item, index) in swiperList" :key="index" @click="onTabClick(index)">
          {{item.title}}
        </text>
      </view>
      <view ref="indicator" class="swiper-tabs-indicator"></view>
    </scroll-view>
    <swiper ref="swiper" class="swiper-view" :current="swiperIndex" @transition="onSwiperTransition"
      @animationfinish="onSwiperAnimationfinish">
      <swiper-item class="swiper-item" v-for="(_, index) in swiperList" :key="index">
        <text class="swiper-item-text">{{index}}</text>
        <!-- 可以将上述text组件替换为list组件，实现可左右滑动的长列表 -->
      </swiper-item>
    </swiper>
  </view>
</template>

<script>
  type SwiperTabsItem = {
    x : number,
    w : number
  }

  type SwiperViewItem = {
    title : string,
  }

  /**
   * 根据权重在两个值之间执行线性插值.
   * @constructor
   * @param {number} value1 - 第一个值，该值应为下限.
   * @param {number} value2 - 第二个值，该值应为上限.
   * @param {number} amount - 应介于 0 和 1 之间，指示内插的权重.
   * @returns {number} 内插值
   */
  function lerpNumber(value1 : number, value2 : number, amount : number) : number {
    return (value1 + (value2 - value1) * amount)
  }

  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        swiperList: [] as SwiperViewItem[],
        swiperIndex: -1,
        $tabScrollView: null as null | UniElement,
        $indicatorNode: null as null | UniElement,
        $animationFinishIndex: 0,
        $swiperWidth: 0,
        $swiperTabsRect: [] as SwiperTabsItem[]
      }
    },
    onLoad() {
      // 初始化 8 个页签，宽度依次递增，用于演示在滑动 swiper 过程中指示线宽度的线性变化
      for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        const space = " ".repeat(i)
        this.swiperList.push({
          title: "Tab " + space + i
        } as SwiperViewItem)
      }
    },
    onReady() {
      this.$tabScrollView = this.$refs['tabScroll'] as UniElement
      this.$indicatorNode = this.$refs['indicator'] as UniElement
      this.$swiperWidth = (this.$refs["swiper"] as UniElement).getBoundingClientRect().width
      this.cacheTabItemsSize()
      this.setSwiperIndex(0, true)
    },
    methods: {
      /**
       * 每个页签的点击事件，点击后设置当前 swiper.
       * @constructor
       * @param {number} index - 当前索引，该值应介于 0 和 最大数量之间.
       */
      onTabClick(index : number) {
        this.setSwiperIndex(index, false)
      },
      onSwiperTransition(e : SwiperTransitionEvent) {
        // 微信 skyline 每项完成触发 Animationfinish，偏移值重置
        // 微信 webview 全部完成触发 Animationfinish，偏移值累加
        // 在滑动到下一个项的过程中，再次反向滑动，偏移值递减
        // uni-app-x 和 微信 webview 行为一致

        const offset_x = e.detail.dx

        // 计算当前索引并重置差异
        const current_offset_x = offset_x % this.$swiperWidth
        const current_offset_i = offset_x / this.$swiperWidth
        const current_index = this.$animationFinishIndex + current_offset_i.toInt()

        // 计算目标索引及边界检查
        let move_to_index = current_index
        if (current_offset_x > 0 && move_to_index < this.swiperList.length - 1) {
          move_to_index += 1
        } else if (current_offset_x < 0 && move_to_index > 0) {
          move_to_index -= 1
        }

        // 计算偏移百分比
        const percentage = Math.abs(current_offset_x) / this.$swiperWidth

        // 通知更新指示线
        this.updateTabIndicator(current_index, move_to_index, percentage)
      },
      /**
       * Swiper滑动动画结束事件.
       */
      onSwiperAnimationfinish(e : SwiperAnimationFinishEvent) {
        this.setSwiperIndex(e.detail.current, true)

        // 记录上次的索引位置
        this.$animationFinishIndex = e.detail.current
      },
      /**
       * 缓存所有页签的左边距和宽度，用于计算指示线在移动过程中的线性变化.
       */
      cacheTabItemsSize() {
        this.$swiperTabsRect.length = 0;
        const tabs = this.$refs["swipertab"] as UniElement[]
        tabs.forEach((node) => {
          this.$swiperTabsRect.push({
            x: node.offsetLeft,
            w: node.offsetWidth
          } as SwiperTabsItem)
        })
      },
      /**
       * 设置当前 swiper 选中的索引值.
       * @constructor
       * @param {number} index - 当前索引，该值应介于 0 和 最大数量之间.
       * @param {boolean} updateIndicator - 是否更新指示线.
       */
      setSwiperIndex(index : number, updateIndicator : boolean) {
        if (this.swiperIndex === index) {
          return
        }

        this.swiperIndex = index

        if (updateIndicator) {
          this.updateTabIndicator(index, index, 1)
        }
      },
      /**
       * 更新页签指示线的位置和宽度.
       * @constructor
       * @param {number} current_index - 当前索引，该值应介于 0 和 最大数量之间.
       * @param {number} move_to_index - 目标索引，该值应介于 0 和 最大数量之间.
       * @param {number} percentage - 偏移百分比，应介于 0 和 1 之间，用于计算在移动过程中的线性值.
       */
      updateTabIndicator(current_index : number, move_to_index : number, percentage : number) {
        const current_size = this.$swiperTabsRect[current_index]
        const move_to_size = this.$swiperTabsRect[move_to_index]

        // 计算指示线 位置 和 宽度 在移动过程中的线性值
        const indicator_line_x = lerpNumber(current_size.x, move_to_size.x, percentage)
        const indicator_line_w = lerpNumber(current_size.w, move_to_size.w, percentage)

        // 通过 transform 更新指示线，避免重排版
        const x = indicator_line_x + indicator_line_w / 2
        this.$indicatorNode!.style.setProperty('transform', `translateX(${x}px) scaleX(${indicator_line_w})`)

        // 滚动到水平中心位置
        const scroll_x = x - this.$swiperWidth / 2
        if(this.$tabScrollView !== null){
          this.$tabScrollView!.scrollLeft = scroll_x
        }
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style>
  .flex-row {
    flex-direction: row;
    align-self: flex-start;
  }

  .swiper-list {
    flex: 1;
  }

  .swiper-tabs {
    background-color: #ffffff;
  }

  .swiper-tabs-item {
    color: #555;
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 12px 25px;
  }

  .swiper-tabs-item-active {
    color: #007AFF;
  }

  .swiper-tabs-indicator {
    width: 1px;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: #007AFF;
  }

  .swiper-view {
    flex: 1;
  }

  .swiper-item {
    flex: 1;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .swiper-item-text {
    font-size: 72px;
    font-weight: bold;
  }
</style>