student.md

# Python 类成员

类成员变量可以直接访问，直接调用学生类的成员变量，打印学生信息

```python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
class Student:
    # TODO(You): 请在此实现含有no/name/age 三个成员属性的学生类

def test():
    students = []
    for i in range(0, 3):
        s = Student(i, f'somebody_{i}', 20+i)
        students.append(s)

    for s in students:
        print('')
        print(f"* no:{s.no}")
        print(f"* name:{s.name}")
        print(f"* age:{s.age}")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test()
```

以下对Student的实现， **功能不正确** 的代码是？。

## template

```python
class Student:
    def __init__(self, no, name, age):
        self.no = no
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

def test():
    students = []
    for i in range(0, 3):
        s = Student(i, f'somebody_{i}', 20+i)
        students.append(s)

    for s in students:
        print('')
        print(f"* no:{s.no}")
        print(f"* name:{s.name}")
        print(f"* age:{s.age}")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test()
```

## 答案

```python
# 普通初始化函数添加成员
class Student:
    def __init__(no, name, age):
        self.no = no
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
```

## 选项

### A

```python
# 使用 @dataclass 可以简化实现
from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass
class Student:
    no: int
    name: str
    age: int
```

### B

```python
# 普通初始化函数添加成员
class Student:
    def __init__(self, no, name, age):
        self.no = no
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
```

### C

```python
# 使用 @dataclass + slot 可以简化实现并且优化内存占用
from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass
class Student:
    __slots__ = ['no', 'name', 'age']
    no: int
    name: str
    age: int
```