package.md

# Python 打包

Linux 系统的 shell 命令 tree，可以显示目录树结构，例如：

```shell
~/jobs/csdn-nlp/skill_tree_parser (master) » tree src                                                                                    mars@millydeMacBook-Pro
src
├── __init__.py
├── __pycache__
│   └── __init__.cpython-39.pyc
├── skill_tree
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── __pycache__
│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   └── __init__.cpython-39.pyc
│   ├── doc.py
│   ├── exercises
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── __pycache__
│   │   │   ├── __init__.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   │   ├── __init__.cpython-39.pyc
│   │   │   ├── markdown.cpython-38.pyc
│   │   │   └── markdown.cpython-39.pyc
│   │   ├── init_exercises.py
│   │   ├── markdown.py
│   │   └── marked_math.py
│   ├── img.py
│   ├── init.py
│   ├── template
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   └── main.py
│   └── tree.py
└── test
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── __pycache__
    │   └── __init__.cpython-39.pyc
    ├── exercises
    │   ├── __init__.py
    │   ├── __pycache__
    │   │   ├── __init__.cpython-39.pyc
    │   │   └── markdown_test.cpython-39.pyc
    │   └── markdown_test.py
    └── skill_tree
        └── __init__.py

11 directories, 26 files
```

打印出 Python 打包目录层次结构，类似命令行 tree 的效果，本题难度微提，请仔细阅读下面的注释，思考后做题。

```python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
def dump_node(node, space, last):
    space = ''.join(space)
    if last:
        print(f"{space}└── {node}")
    else:
        print(f"{space}├── {node}")

def tree_project(node, depth, space):

    count = len(node)
    i = 0

    # 遍历一层下的节点
    while i < count:
        sub_node = node[i]

        # 获取子目录数据
        sub_dir = None
        if i+1 < len(node):
            if type(node[i+1]) == type([]):
                sub_dir = node[i+1]
                i += 1

        # 判断是否是本级别最后一个节点
        last = i == len(node) - 1

        # 打印当前节点
        dump_node(sub_node, space, last)

        # 如果含有子目录，则递归打印子目录结构
        if sub_dir is not None:
            # TODO(You): 请在此实现计算当前层缩进空格的代码

            tree_project(sub_dir, depth+1, next_space)

        i += 1


def test():
    project_files = [
        "packaging_tutorial",
        [
            "LICENSE",
            "pyproject.toml",
            "README.md",
            "setup.cfg",
            "src",
            [
                "example_package_1",
                [
                    "__init__.py",
                    "example_1.py"
                ],
                "example_package_2",
                [
                    "__init__.py",
                    "example_2.py"
                ],
            ],
            "tests/"
        ]
    ]

    print()
    print("# 介绍一下 Python 打包")
    print("* Python 打包教程：https://packaging.python.org/tutorials/packaging-projects/")
    print("* 一个典型 Python 包的目录结构如下：")
    print()
    tree_project(project_files, 0, [''])
    print()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test()
```

请选出下列能**正确**实现`计算当前层缩进空格数`的代码是。

## template

```python

def dump_node(node, space, last):
    space = ''.join(space)
    if last:
        print(f"{space}└── {node}")
    else:
        print(f"{space}├── {node}")


def tree_project(node, depth, space):

    count = len(node)
    i = 0
    while i < count:
        sub_node = node[i]

        sub_dir = None
        if i+1 < len(node):
            if type(node[i+1]) == type([]):
                sub_dir = node[i+1]
                i += 1

        last = i == len(node) - 1
        dump_node(sub_node, space, last)

        if sub_dir is not None:
            next_space = None
            if depth == 0:
                next_space = ['']
            else:
                next_space = [*space]
                if not last:
                    next_space.append('|   ')
                else:
                    next_space.append('    ')
            tree_project(sub_dir, depth+1, next_space)

        i += 1


def test():
    project_files = [
        "packaging_tutorial",
        [
            "LICENSE",
            "pyproject.toml",
            "README.md",
            "setup.cfg",
            "src",
            [
                "example_package_1",
                [
                    "__init__.py",
                    "example_1.py"
                ],
                "example_package_2",
                [
                    "__init__.py",
                    "example_2.py"
                ],
            ],
            "tests/"
        ]
    ]

    print()
    print("# 介绍一下 Python 打包")
    print("* Python 打包教程：https://packaging.python.org/tutorials/packaging-projects/")
    print("* 一个典型 Python 包的目录结构如下：")
    print()
    tree_project(project_files, 0, [''])
    print()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test()
```

## 答案

```python
if depth == 0:
    next_space = ['']
else:
    next_space = [*space]
    if not last:
        next_space.append('|   ')
    else:
        next_space.append('    ')
```

## 选项

### A

```python
next_space = [*space]
if not last:
    next_space.append('|   ')
else:
    next_space.append('    ')
```

### B

```python
if depth == 0:
    next_space = ['    ']
else:
    next_space = [*space]
    if not last:
        next_space.append('|   ')
    else:
        next_space.append('    ')
```

### C

```python
if depth == 0:
    next_space = ['']
else:
    next_space = [*space]
    if last:
        next_space.append('    ')
    else:
        next_space.append('|   ')
```