salary.md

# 工资最高的人

现有员工信息表如下：

```mysql
create table employee
(
    id     serial primary key,
    name   varchar(256),
    dept   varchar(256),
    salary money
);
```

下面哪条查询，可以给出每个部门工资最高的员工的 id, name, dept, salary 四项信息？

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## 答案

```mysql
select l.id, l.name, l.dept, l.salary
from employee as l
         join (select max(salary) as salary, dept
               from employee
               group by dept) as r
              on l.dept = r.dept and l.salary = r.salary
```

## 选项

### select 与 group by 不匹配

```mysql
select id, name, dept, max(salary)
from employee
group by dept;
```

### group by 不对

```mysql
select id, name, dept, max(salary)
from employee
group by dept, id, name;
```

### group by 不对

```mysql
select id, name, dept, max(salary)
from employee
group by dept, id, name
having salary = max(salary);
```

### 结构错误

```mysql
select id, name, dept, max(salary)
from employee
where salary = max(salary)
group by dept;
```