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skill_tree_git_md_linux
提交 fd2b4e60 编写于 作者: F feilong
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/1.初识Linux/exercise_02.json
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/10.如何查看文件全部内容/exercise_02.json
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/11.长内容的文件查看方式/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/12.使用vi简单的编辑文本/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/13.查找文件/exercise_02.json
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/14.创建一个快捷方式/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/15.压缩一个文件/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/16.解压缩一个文件/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/17.在线安装软件/exercise_02.json
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/18.提升效率的一些技巧/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/19.Linux基础命令汇总/exercise_02.json
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/2.创建一个目录/exercise_02.json
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/20.Linux入门总结/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/3.创建一个空白文件/exercise_02.json
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"source": "exercise_02.md",
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/4.认识路径的概念/exercise_02.json
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/5.删除一个文件/exercise_02.json
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/6.删除目录/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/7.复制目录和文件/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/8.移动目录和文件/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/1.gml初阶/3.Linux入门/9.重命名目录和文件/exercise_02.json
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/1.新增用户/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/10.修改文件权限/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/11.修改文件所有者/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
"source": "exercise_02.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/12.修改文件所在组/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
"source": "exercise_02.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
"depends": []
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/13.Linux实战，谁是第一美女/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
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"depends": []
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/14.查看系统进程/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
"source": "exercise_02.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/15.实时监控进程运行/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
"source": "exercise_02.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
"depends": []
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/16.定时任务/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
"source": "exercise_02.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
"depends": []
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/2.给账户设置密码/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/3.切换用户/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
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}
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/4.删除用户/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
"source": "exercise_02.md",
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/5.显示用户UID和GID/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/6.新增用户组/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
"source": "exercise_02.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/7.删除用户组/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
"source": "exercise_02.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
"depends": []
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}
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/8.把用户加入和移除用户组/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
"author": "csdn.net",
"source": "exercise_02.md",
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data/2.gml中阶/1.Linux进阶/9.文件权限的基本介绍/exercise_02.json
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......@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
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data/3.gml高阶/2.Linux环境安装/2.安装Ubuntu/config.json
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......@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
"node_id": "gml-214229ddcc6a496ba175a0a4cd24d486",
"keywords": [],
"children": [],
"export": [],
"export": [
"setup_01.json",
"setup_03.json",
"setup_02.json"
],
"keywords_must": [],
"keywords_forbid": []
}
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.gml高阶/2.Linux环境安装/2.安装Ubuntu/setup_01.json 0 → 100644
浏览文件 @ fd2b4e60
{
"type": "code_options",
"author": "u011837622",
"source": "setup_01.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
"exercise_id": "79ba93da82ef4601ba9c49cf3b884faa"
}
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.gml高阶/2.Linux环境安装/2.安装Ubuntu/setup_01.md
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# 下载官方镜像
## Ubuntu 版本号
一、Ubuntu 版本号
<br/>
Ubuntu 基础版本号由日期组成。比如 Ubuntu 21.10 表示 2021年10月份发布的版本。Ubuntu 一年会发布两个正式版本，分别在4月份和10月份。
......@@ -10,17 +11,20 @@ Ubuntu 基础版本号由日期组成。比如 Ubuntu 21.10 表示 2021年10月
另外 Ubuntu 为每个大版本也取了一个代号，比如 Impish Indri、Hirsute Hippo等，在技术层面一般只在配置 apt 软件安装源时候会用到，其他时候可以在有空的时候当做八卦了解：[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases){_target="blank"}
## 镜像下载
<br/>
二、镜像下载
<br/>
一般来说我选择从官方网站或者和官方合作的镜像站点下载镜像。
* 官方网站：[https://ubuntu.com/](https://ubuntu.com/){_target="blank"}
* 官方网站下载页面：[https://ubuntu.com/#download](https://ubuntu.com/#download){_target="blank"}
* 官方的国内合作镜像：
* [https://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu-releases/](https://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu-releases/){_target="blank"}
* [https://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu-releases/](https://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu-releases/){_target="blank"}
## Ubuntu 特色发行版本
<br/>
三、Ubuntu 特色发行版本
<br/>
Ubuntu 根据不同的场景和地区，发布了一些特色版本。
......@@ -47,10 +51,16 @@ Ubuntu 根据不同的场景和地区，发布了一些特色版本。
安装 Photoshop for Linux
## A
## 选项
### A
我使用的是 Ubuntu Desktop，我可以在软件仓库中安装 GIMP。
## B
### B
安装 Ubuntu Studio 特色版本
### C
TODO：补充
data/3.gml高阶/2.Linux环境安装/2.安装Ubuntu/setup_02.json 0 → 100644
浏览文件 @ fd2b4e60
{
"type": "code_options",
"author": "u011837622",
"source": "setup_02.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
"exercise_id": "b08b517f7aec4596897598a3a5a9c561"
}
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.gml高阶/2.Linux环境安装/2.安装Ubuntu/setup_02.md
浏览文件 @ fd2b4e60
......@@ -15,10 +15,16 @@ Ubuntu 官方推荐两种烧录工具，按照支持的操作系统分为：
烧录安装 U 盘的目的是把安装镜像里的文件拷贝到 U盘 中
## A
## 选项
### A
烧录安装 U盘的目的是把安装镜像里的文件拷贝到 U盘 中，并在 U盘 引导区写入引导程序
## B
### B
通过主板 UEFI 引导模式从安装 U盘 启动，只需要把安装镜像的文件拷贝到 U盘 中，不需要烧录。
### C
通过主板 UEFI 引导模式从安装 U盘 启动，只需要把安装镜像的文件拷贝到 U盘 中，不需要烧录。
\ No newline at end of file
TODO: 补充
data/3.gml高阶/2.Linux环境安装/2.安装Ubuntu/setup_03.json 0 → 100644
浏览文件 @ fd2b4e60
{
"type": "code_options",
"author": "u011837622",
"source": "setup_03.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
"exercise_id": "168d2b786f0f4067bf39b8cd6d0eec1d"
}
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.gml高阶/2.Linux环境安装/2.安装Ubuntu/setup_03.md
浏览文件 @ fd2b4e60
......@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ Ubuntu 21.04 版本安装程序的第一个界面会让你选择安装选项。
接下去接的界面有两个选项
* What apps would you like to install to start with
* Normal installation - 常规安装组合，默认会带多一些软件。但是这个也可以按需在后面自己安装。
* Minimal installation - 只安装桌面环境、浏览器、以及一些基本软件
* Normal installation - 常规安装组合，默认会带多一些软件。但是这个也可以按需在后面自己安装。
* Minimal installation - 只安装桌面环境、浏览器、以及一些基本软件
这个选项按需选择就可以了。
* Other option
* Download updates while install Ubuntu - 勾选这个选项的话，会在安装过程中把 Ubuntu 的软件更新到最新。如果你网络状况良好可以选择它。如果你网络状况不好或者在安装过程中没有网络，就不选。
* Install third-party software for graphics and Wi-Fi hardware and additional media formats - 安装第三方的图形驱动、Wi-Fi 驱动以及一些媒体格式的支持。如果你不勾选这个选项，那么你安装完后获得的就是一个纯开源的 Ubuntu 操作系统。但是由于一些闭源驱动的性能和效果会比开源的好，所以如果你需要一个更好的操作系统体验，需要勾选它。然后你会获得一个不纯粹是开源的操作系统。**我个人建议在物理机上安装Ubuntu的桌面用户勾选它**。
* Download updates while install Ubuntu - 勾选这个选项的话，会在安装过程中把 Ubuntu 的软件更新到最新。如果你网络状况良好可以选择它。如果你网络状况不好或者在安装过程中没有网络，就不选。
* Install third-party software for graphics and Wi-Fi hardware and additional media formats - 安装第三方的图形驱动、Wi-Fi 驱动以及一些媒体格式的支持。如果你不勾选这个选项，那么你安装完后获得的就是一个纯开源的 Ubuntu 操作系统。但是由于一些闭源驱动的性能和效果会比开源的好，所以如果你需要一个更好的操作系统体验，需要勾选它。然后你会获得一个不纯粹是开源的操作系统。**我个人建议在物理机上安装Ubuntu的桌面用户勾选它**。
![step03](./imgs/step03.png)
......@@ -76,36 +76,20 @@ Ubuntu 21.04 版本安装程序的第一个界面会让你选择安装选项。
MSDOS 分区表可以划分出5个主分区
## A
## 选项
### A
MSDOS 分区表最多只能划分4个主分区。若要划分更多的分区，需要划分为逻辑分区。
## B
### B
逻辑分区信息以链式方式存储于上一个逻辑分区/扩展分区中
## C
### C
MSDOS 分区表只支持 2T 以下块设备，超过 2T 的块设备可以使用 GPT 分区表
## D
### D
GPT 分区表没有主分区和逻辑分区的概念
reiserfs 文件系统为什么停止维护了
## 答案
作者坐牢去了
## A
作者忙着开发 Nginx
## B
作者转型做新产品去了
## C
作者忙着开发 Active Directory
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.gml高阶/2.Linux环境安装/4.终端(Terminal)/config.json
浏览文件 @ fd2b4e60
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
"keywords": [],
"children": [],
"export": [
"learn.json"
],
"keywords_must": [],
"keywords_forbid": []
......
data/3.gml高阶/2.Linux环境安装/4.终端(Terminal)/learn.json
浏览文件 @ fd2b4e60
{
"type": "code_options",
"author": "huanhuilong",
"source": "learn.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
"depends": []
"type": "code_options",
"author": "u011837622",
"source": "learn.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
"depends": [],
"exercise_id": "57625a14f2ee437a8ba4373c32da35f5"
}
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.gml高阶/2.Linux环境安装/5.Shell/config.json
浏览文件 @ fd2b4e60
......@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
"keywords": [],
"children": [],
"export": [
"learn.json"
],
"keywords_must": [],
"keywords_forbid": []
......
data/3.gml高阶/2.Linux环境安装/5.Shell/learn.json
浏览文件 @ fd2b4e60
{
"type": "code_options",
"author": "huanhuilong",
"source": "learn.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
"depends": []
"type": "code_options",
"author": "u011837622",
"source": "learn.md",
"notebook_enable": false,
"depends": [],
"exercise_id": "060afe025ab74de895f5445f10037f89"
}
\ No newline at end of file
data/tree.json
浏览文件 @ fd2b4e60
......@@ -1241,15 +1241,6 @@
"keywords_must": [],
"keywords_forbid": []
}
},
{
"xxxx": {
"node_id": "gml-16cce2ff86174d19acd8de0f8740eeaf",
"keywords": [],
"children": [],
"keywords_must": [],
"keywords_forbid": []
}
}
],
"keywords_must": [],
......
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