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06f1e99e
编写于
12月 22, 2021
作者:
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data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/1.exercises/solution.md
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/1.exercises/solution.md
+45
-4
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/2.exercises/solution.md
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/2.exercises/solution.md
+51
-4
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/3.exercises/solution.md
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/3.exercises/solution.md
+49
-4
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/4.exercises/solution.md
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/4.exercises/solution.md
+34
-3
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/5.exercises/solution.md
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/5.exercises/solution.md
+30
-4
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/6.exercises/solution.md
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/6.exercises/solution.md
+37
-4
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/7.exercises/solution.md
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/7.exercises/solution.md
+57
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data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/8.exercises/solution.md
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/8.exercises/solution.md
+29
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data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/9.exercises/solution.md
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/9.exercises/solution.md
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未找到文件。
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/1.exercises/solution.md
浏览文件 @
06f1e99e
...
@@ -21,6 +21,42 @@
...
@@ -21,6 +21,42 @@
</p>
</p>
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处内容:
```
python
def
maze
(
m
,
n
,
route
,
pos
,
export
):
"""走迷宫
m - 迷宫数组,列表
n - 迷宫阶数
route - 可能的路线,列表
pos - 当前位置,元组
export - 出口位置,元组
"""
route
.
append
(
pos
)
if
pos
==
export
:
print
(
route
)
if
pos
[
0
]
>
0
and
m
[
pos
[
0
]
-
1
][
pos
[
1
]]
==
0
and
(
pos
[
0
]
-
1
,
pos
[
1
])
not
in
route
:
maze
(
m
,
n
,
route
[:],
(
pos
[
0
]
-
1
,
pos
[
1
]),
export
)
if
pos
[
0
]
<
n
-
1
and
m
[
pos
[
0
]
+
1
][
pos
[
1
]]
==
0
and
(
pos
[
0
]
+
1
,
pos
[
1
])
not
in
route
:
maze
(
m
,
n
,
route
[:],
(
pos
[
0
]
+
1
,
pos
[
1
]),
export
)
if
pos
[
1
]
>
0
and
m
[
pos
[
0
]][
pos
[
1
]
-
1
]
==
0
and
(
pos
[
0
],
pos
[
1
]
-
1
)
not
in
route
:
maze
(
m
,
n
,
route
[:],
(
pos
[
0
],
pos
[
1
]
-
1
),
export
)
________________________________
m
=
[
[
1
,
1
,
1
,
0
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
],
[
1
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
1
,
1
],
[
1
,
0
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
0
,
0
,
1
],
[
1
,
0
,
1
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
1
,
0
,
1
],
[
1
,
0
,
1
,
0
,
1
,
1
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
1
],
[
1
,
0
,
0
,
1
,
1
,
0
,
1
,
0
,
1
,
1
],
[
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
1
,
1
],
[
1
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
0
,
0
],
[
1
,
0
,
1
,
1
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
0
,
1
],
[
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
,
1
]
]
maze
(
m
,
len
(
m
),
list
(),
(
0
,
3
),
(
7
,
9
))
```
## template
## template
```
python
```
python
...
@@ -61,7 +97,8 @@ maze(m, len(m), list(), (0,3), (7,9))
...
@@ -61,7 +97,8 @@ maze(m, len(m), list(), (0,3), (7,9))
## 答案
## 答案
```
python
```
python
if
pos
[
1
]
<
n
-
1
and
m
[
pos
[
0
]][
pos
[
1
]
+
1
]
==
0
and
(
pos
[
0
],
pos
[
1
]
+
1
)
not
in
route
:
maze
(
m
,
n
,
route
[:],
(
pos
[
0
],
pos
[
1
]
+
1
),
export
)
```
```
## 选项
## 选项
...
@@ -69,17 +106,20 @@ maze(m, len(m), list(), (0,3), (7,9))
...
@@ -69,17 +106,20 @@ maze(m, len(m), list(), (0,3), (7,9))
### A
### A
```
python
```
python
if
pos
[
1
]
<
n
-
1
and
m
[
pos
[
0
]][
pos
[
1
]
+
1
]
==
0
and
(
pos
[
0
],
pos
[
1
]
+
1
)
not
in
route
:
maze
(
m
,
n
,
route
[:],
(
pos
[
0
],
pos
[
1
]),
export
)
```
```
### B
### B
```
python
```
python
if
pos
[
1
]
<
n
-
1
and
m
[
pos
[
0
]][
pos
[
1
]
+
1
]
==
0
and
(
pos
[
0
],
pos
[
1
]
+
1
)
not
in
route
:
maze
(
m
,
n
,
route
[:],
(
pos
[
0
],
pos
[
1
]
-
1
),
export
)
```
```
### C
### C
```
python
```
python
if
pos
[
1
]
<
n
-
1
and
m
[
pos
[
0
]][
pos
[
1
]
+
1
]
==
0
and
(
pos
[
0
],
pos
[
1
]
+
1
)
not
in
route
:
maze
(
m
,
n
,
route
[:],
(
pos
[
0
],
pos
[
0
]
+
1
),
export
)
```
```
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/2.exercises/solution.md
浏览文件 @
06f1e99e
...
@@ -52,6 +52,40 @@
...
@@ -52,6 +52,40 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处内容:
```
python
class
Solution
(
object
):
def
solveSudoku
(
self
,
board
):
def
isvaild
(
i
,
j
):
for
m
in
range
(
9
):
if
m
!=
i
and
board
[
m
][
j
]
==
board
[
i
][
j
]:
return
False
for
n
in
range
(
9
):
if
n
!=
j
and
board
[
i
][
n
]
==
board
[
i
][
j
]:
return
False
______________________
return
True
def
f
(
a
,
b
,
board
):
for
i
in
range
(
a
,
9
):
for
j
in
range
(
b
,
9
):
if
board
[
i
][
j
]
==
'.'
:
for
c
in
'123456789'
:
board
[
i
][
j
]
=
c
if
isvaild
(
i
,
j
):
if
f
(
a
,
b
,
board
):
return
True
else
:
board
[
i
][
j
]
=
'.'
else
:
board
[
i
][
j
]
=
'.'
return
False
return
True
f
(
0
,
0
,
board
)
return
board
# %%
s
=
Solution
()
board
=
[[
"5"
,
"3"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"7"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
],[
"6"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"1"
,
"9"
,
"5"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
],[
"."
,
"9"
,
"8"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"6"
,
"."
],[
"8"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"6"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"3"
],[
"4"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"8"
,
"."
,
"3"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"1"
],[
"7"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"2"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"6"
],[
"."
,
"6"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"2"
,
"8"
,
"."
],[
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"4"
,
"1"
,
"9"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"5"
],[
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"."
,
"8"
,
"."
,
"."
,
"7"
,
"9"
]]
print
(
s
.
solveSudoku
(
board
))
```
## template
## template
```
python
```
python
...
@@ -92,7 +126,10 @@ print(s.solveSudoku(board))
...
@@ -92,7 +126,10 @@ print(s.solveSudoku(board))
## 答案
## 答案
```
python
```
python
for
m
in
range
(
i
//
3
*
3
,
i
//
3
*
3
+
3
):
for
n
in
range
(
j
//
3
*
3
,
j
//
3
*
3
+
3
):
if
m
!=
i
and
n
!=
j
and
board
[
m
][
n
]
==
board
[
i
][
j
]:
return
False
```
```
## 选项
## 选项
...
@@ -100,17 +137,26 @@ print(s.solveSudoku(board))
...
@@ -100,17 +137,26 @@ print(s.solveSudoku(board))
### A
### A
```
python
```
python
for
m
in
range
(
i
//
3
*
3
,
i
//
3
*
3
+
3
):
for
n
in
range
(
j
//
3
*
3
,
j
//
3
*
3
+
3
):
if
board
[
m
][
n
]
==
board
[
i
][
j
]:
return
False
```
```
### B
### B
```
python
```
python
for
m
in
range
(
i
//
3
*
3
,
i
//
3
*
3
+
3
):
for
n
in
range
(
j
//
3
*
3
,
j
//
3
*
3
+
3
):
if
m
==
i
and
n
==
j
and
board
[
m
][
n
]
==
board
[
i
][
j
]:
return
False
```
```
### C
### C
```
python
```
python
for
m
in
range
(
i
//
3
*
3
,
i
//
3
*
3
+
3
):
for
n
in
range
(
j
//
3
*
3
,
j
//
3
*
3
+
3
):
if
board
[
m
][
n
]
==
board
[
i
][
j
]:
return
True
```
```
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/3.exercises/solution.md
浏览文件 @
06f1e99e
...
@@ -2,6 +2,50 @@
...
@@ -2,6 +2,50 @@
<p>给定 <em>n</em> 个非负整数表示每个宽度为 1 的柱子的高度图,计算按此排列的柱子,下雨之后能接多少雨水。</p><p> </p><p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p><p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0000-0099/0042.Trapping%20Rain%20Water/images/rainwatertrap.png" style="height: 161px; width: 412px;" /></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>height = [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]<strong><br />输出:</strong>6<strong><br />解释:</strong>上面是由数组 [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] 表示的高度图,在这种情况下,可以接 6 个单位的雨水(蓝色部分表示雨水)。 </pre><p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>height = [4,2,0,3,2,5]<strong><br />输出:</strong>9</pre><p> </p><p><strong>提示:</strong></p><ul> <li><code>n == height.length</code></li> <li><code>0 <= n <= 3 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li> <li><code>0 <= height[i] <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li></ul>
<p>给定 <em>n</em> 个非负整数表示每个宽度为 1 的柱子的高度图,计算按此排列的柱子,下雨之后能接多少雨水。</p><p> </p><p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p><p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0000-0099/0042.Trapping%20Rain%20Water/images/rainwatertrap.png" style="height: 161px; width: 412px;" /></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>height = [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]<strong><br />输出:</strong>6<strong><br />解释:</strong>上面是由数组 [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] 表示的高度图,在这种情况下,可以接 6 个单位的雨水(蓝色部分表示雨水)。 </pre><p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>height = [4,2,0,3,2,5]<strong><br />输出:</strong>9</pre><p> </p><p><strong>提示:</strong></p><ul> <li><code>n == height.length</code></li> <li><code>0 <= n <= 3 * 10<sup>4</sup></code></li> <li><code>0 <= height[i] <= 10<sup>5</sup></code></li></ul>
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处内容:
```
python
class
Solution
(
object
):
def
trap
(
self
,
height
):
ls
=
len
(
height
)
if
ls
==
0
:
return
0
res
,
left
=
0
,
0
while
left
<
ls
and
height
[
left
]
==
0
:
left
+=
1
pos
=
left
+
1
while
pos
<
ls
:
if
height
[
pos
]
>=
height
[
left
]:
res
+=
self
.
rain_water
(
height
,
left
,
pos
)
left
=
pos
pos
+=
1
elif
pos
==
ls
-
1
:
max_value
,
max_index
=
0
,
pos
for
index
in
range
(
left
+
1
,
ls
):
if
height
[
index
]
>
max_value
:
max_value
=
height
[
index
]
max_index
=
index
res
+=
self
.
rain_water
(
height
,
left
,
max_index
)
left
=
max_index
pos
=
left
+
1
else
:
pos
+=
1
return
res
def
rain_water
(
self
,
height
,
start
,
end
):
if
end
-
start
<=
1
:
return
0
min_m
=
min
(
height
[
start
],
height
[
end
])
_________________________
step
=
0
for
index
in
range
(
start
+
1
,
end
):
if
height
[
index
]
>
0
:
step
+=
height
[
index
]
return
res
-
step
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
s
=
Solution
()
print
(
s
.
trap
([
2
,
6
,
3
,
8
,
2
,
7
,
2
,
5
,
0
]))
```
## template
## template
```
python
```
python
...
@@ -49,7 +93,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
...
@@ -49,7 +93,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
## 答案
## 答案
```
python
```
python
res
=
min_m
*
(
end
-
start
-
1
)
```
```
## 选项
## 选项
...
@@ -57,17 +101,17 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
...
@@ -57,17 +101,17 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
### A
### A
```
python
```
python
res
=
min_m
*
(
end
-
start
)
/
2
```
```
### B
### B
```
python
```
python
res
=
min_m
*
(
end
+
start
)
/
2
```
```
### C
### C
```
python
```
python
res
=
min_m
*
(
end
-
start
)
```
```
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/4.exercises/solution.md
浏览文件 @
06f1e99e
...
@@ -2,6 +2,35 @@
...
@@ -2,6 +2,35 @@
<p>给定 <em>n</em> 个非负整数,用来表示柱状图中各个柱子的高度。每个柱子彼此相邻,且宽度为 1 。</p><p>求在该柱状图中,能够勾勒出来的矩形的最大面积。</p><p> </p><p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0000-0099/0084.Largest%20Rectangle%20in%20Histogram/images/histogram.png"></p><p><small>以上是柱状图的示例,其中每个柱子的宽度为 1,给定的高度为 <code>[2,1,5,6,2,3]</code>。</small></p><p> </p><p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0000-0099/0084.Largest%20Rectangle%20in%20Histogram/images/histogram_area.png"></p><p><small>图中阴影部分为所能勾勒出的最大矩形面积,其面积为 <code>10</code> 个单位。</small></p><p> </p><p><strong>示例:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong> [2,1,5,6,2,3]<strong><br />输出:</strong> 10</pre>
<p>给定 <em>n</em> 个非负整数,用来表示柱状图中各个柱子的高度。每个柱子彼此相邻,且宽度为 1 。</p><p>求在该柱状图中,能够勾勒出来的矩形的最大面积。</p><p> </p><p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0000-0099/0084.Largest%20Rectangle%20in%20Histogram/images/histogram.png"></p><p><small>以上是柱状图的示例,其中每个柱子的宽度为 1,给定的高度为 <code>[2,1,5,6,2,3]</code>。</small></p><p> </p><p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0000-0099/0084.Largest%20Rectangle%20in%20Histogram/images/histogram_area.png"></p><p><small>图中阴影部分为所能勾勒出的最大矩形面积,其面积为 <code>10</code> 个单位。</small></p><p> </p><p><strong>示例:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong> [2,1,5,6,2,3]<strong><br />输出:</strong> 10</pre>
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处内容:
```
python
class
Solution
(
object
):
def
largestRectangleArea
(
self
,
heights
):
"""
:type heights: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
largest_rectangle
=
0
ls
=
len
(
heights
)
stack
=
[
-
1
]
top
,
pos
=
0
,
0
for
pos
in
range
(
ls
):
while
top
>
0
and
heights
[
stack
[
top
]]
>
heights
[
pos
]:
_____________________________
top
-=
1
stack
.
pop
()
stack
.
append
(
pos
)
top
+=
1
while
top
>
0
:
largest_rectangle
=
max
(
largest_rectangle
,
heights
[
stack
[
top
]]
*
(
ls
-
stack
[
top
-
1
]
-
1
))
top
-=
1
return
largest_rectangle
if
__name__
==
"__main__"
:
s
=
Solution
()
print
(
s
.
largestRectangleArea
([
2
,
1
,
5
,
6
,
2
,
3
]))
```
## template
## template
```
python
```
python
...
@@ -34,7 +63,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
...
@@ -34,7 +63,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
## 答案
## 答案
```
python
```
python
largest_rectangle
=
max
(
largest_rectangle
,
heights
[
stack
[
top
]]
*
(
pos
-
stack
[
top
-
1
]
-
1
))
```
```
## 选项
## 选项
...
@@ -42,17 +71,18 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
...
@@ -42,17 +71,18 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
### A
### A
```
python
```
python
largest_rectangle
=
max
(
largest_rectangle
,
heights
[
stack
[
top
]]
*
(
pos
-
stack
[
top
]
-
1
))
```
```
### B
### B
```
python
```
python
largest_rectangle
=
max
(
largest_rectangle
,
heights
[
stack
[
top
]]
*
(
pos
-
stack
[
top
+
1
]
-
1
))
```
```
### C
### C
```
python
```
python
largest_rectangle
=
max
(
largest_rectangle
,
heights
[
stack
[
top
]]
*
(
pos
-
stack
[
top
-
1
]
+
1
))
```
```
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/5.exercises/solution.md
浏览文件 @
06f1e99e
...
@@ -2,6 +2,27 @@
...
@@ -2,6 +2,27 @@
<p>
给你一个未排序的整数数组
<code>
nums
</code>
,请你找出其中没有出现的最小的正整数。
</p><p>
</p><p><strong>
进阶:
</strong>
你可以实现时间复杂度为
<code>
O(n)
</code>
并且只使用常数级别额外空间的解决方案吗?
</p><p>
</p><p><strong>
示例 1:
</strong></p><pre><strong>
输入:
</strong>
nums = [1,2,0]
<strong><br
/>
输出:
</strong>
3
</pre><p><strong>
示例 2:
</strong></p><pre><strong>
输入:
</strong>
nums = [3,4,-1,1]
<strong><br
/>
输出:
</strong>
2
</pre><p><strong>
示例 3:
</strong></p><pre><strong>
输入:
</strong>
nums = [7,8,9,11,12]
<strong><br
/>
输出:
</strong>
1
</pre><p>
</p><p><strong>
提示:
</strong></p><ul>
<li><code>
0
<
=
nums.length
<=
300</
code
></li>
<li><code>
-2
<sup>
31
</sup>
<
=
nums
[
i
]
<=
2<
sup
>
31
</sup>
- 1
</code></li></ul>
<p>
给你一个未排序的整数数组
<code>
nums
</code>
,请你找出其中没有出现的最小的正整数。
</p><p>
</p><p><strong>
进阶:
</strong>
你可以实现时间复杂度为
<code>
O(n)
</code>
并且只使用常数级别额外空间的解决方案吗?
</p><p>
</p><p><strong>
示例 1:
</strong></p><pre><strong>
输入:
</strong>
nums = [1,2,0]
<strong><br
/>
输出:
</strong>
3
</pre><p><strong>
示例 2:
</strong></p><pre><strong>
输入:
</strong>
nums = [3,4,-1,1]
<strong><br
/>
输出:
</strong>
2
</pre><p><strong>
示例 3:
</strong></p><pre><strong>
输入:
</strong>
nums = [7,8,9,11,12]
<strong><br
/>
输出:
</strong>
1
</pre><p>
</p><p><strong>
提示:
</strong></p><ul>
<li><code>
0
<
=
nums.length
<=
300</
code
></li>
<li><code>
-2
<sup>
31
</sup>
<
=
nums
[
i
]
<=
2<
sup
>
31
</sup>
- 1
</code></li></ul>
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处内容:
```
python
class
Solution
(
object
):
def
firstMissingPositive
(
self
,
nums
):
ls
=
len
(
nums
)
index
=
0
while
index
<
ls
:
if
nums
[
index
]
<=
0
or
nums
[
index
]
>
ls
or
nums
[
nums
[
index
]
-
1
]
==
nums
[
index
]:
index
+=
1
else
:
pos
=
nums
[
index
]
-
1
nums
[
index
],
nums
[
pos
]
=
nums
[
pos
],
nums
[
index
]
res
=
0
_________________________
return
res
+
1
# %%
s
=
Solution
()
print
(
s
.
firstMissingPositive
(
nums
=
[
1
,
2
,
0
]))
```
## template
## template
```
python
```
python
...
@@ -27,7 +48,8 @@ print(s.firstMissingPositive(nums = [1,2,0]))
...
@@ -27,7 +48,8 @@ print(s.firstMissingPositive(nums = [1,2,0]))
## 答案
## 答案
```
python
```
python
while
res
<
ls
and
nums
[
res
]
==
res
+
1
:
res
+=
1
```
```
## 选项
## 选项
...
@@ -35,17 +57,20 @@ print(s.firstMissingPositive(nums = [1,2,0]))
...
@@ -35,17 +57,20 @@ print(s.firstMissingPositive(nums = [1,2,0]))
### A
### A
```
python
```
python
while
res
<
ls
and
nums
[
res
]
==
res
:
res
+=
1
```
```
### B
### B
```
python
```
python
while
res
<=
ls
and
nums
[
res
]
==
res
:
res
+=
1
```
```
### C
### C
```
python
```
python
while
res
>
ls
and
nums
[
res
]
==
res
+
1
:
res
+=
1
```
```
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/6.exercises/solution.md
浏览文件 @
06f1e99e
...
@@ -35,6 +35,30 @@
...
@@ -35,6 +35,30 @@
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处内容:
```
python
class
Solution
(
object
):
def
__init__
(
self
):
self
.
count
=
0
def
totalNQueens
(
self
,
n
):
self
.
dfs
(
0
,
n
,
0
,
0
,
0
)
return
self
.
count
def
dfs
(
self
,
row
,
n
,
column
,
diag
,
antiDiag
):
if
row
==
n
:
self
.
count
+=
1
return
for
index
in
range
(
n
):
isColSafe
=
(
1
<<
index
)
&
column
==
0
isDigSafe
=
(
1
<<
(
n
-
1
+
row
-
index
))
&
diag
==
0
isAntiDiagSafe
=
(
1
<<
(
row
+
index
))
&
antiDiag
==
0
if
isAntiDiagSafe
and
isColSafe
and
isDigSafe
:
_________________________
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
s
=
Solution
()
print
(
s
.
totalNQueens
(
4
))
```
## template
## template
```
python
```
python
...
@@ -64,7 +88,9 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
...
@@ -64,7 +88,9 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
## 答案
## 答案
```
python
```
python
self
.
dfs
(
row
+
1
,
n
,
(
1
<<
index
)
|
column
,
(
1
<<
(
n
-
1
+
row
-
index
))
|
diag
,
(
1
<<
(
row
+
index
))
|
antiDiag
)
```
```
## 选项
## 选项
...
@@ -72,17 +98,23 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
...
@@ -72,17 +98,23 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
### A
### A
```
python
```
python
self
.
dfs
(
row
+
1
,
n
,
(
index
>>
1
)
|
column
,
(
1
<<
(
n
-
1
+
row
-
index
))
|
diag
,
(
1
<<
(
row
+
index
))
|
antiDiag
)
```
```
### B
### B
```
python
```
python
self
.
dfs
(
row
+
1
,
n
,
(
index
>>
1
)
|
column
,
(
1
<<
(
n
+
1
+
row
-
index
))
|
diag
,
(
1
<<
(
row
+
index
))
|
antiDiag
)
```
```
### C
### C
```
python
```
python
self
.
dfs
(
row
+
1
,
n
,
(
1
<<
index
)
|
column
,
(
1
<<
(
n
+
1
+
row
-
index
))
|
diag
,
(
1
<<
(
row
+
index
))
|
antiDiag
)
```
```
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/7.exercises/solution.md
浏览文件 @
06f1e99e
...
@@ -2,6 +2,42 @@
...
@@ -2,6 +2,42 @@
<p>给定一个仅包含 <code>0</code> 和 <code>1</code> 、大小为 <code>rows x cols</code> 的二维二进制矩阵,找出只包含 <code>1</code> 的最大矩形,并返回其面积。</p><p> </p><p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p><img alt="" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0000-0099/0085.Maximal%20Rectangle/images/maximal.jpg" style="width: 402px; height: 322px;" /><pre><strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [["1","0","1","0","0"],["1","0","1","1","1"],["1","1","1","1","1"],["1","0","0","1","0"]]<strong><br />输出:</strong>6<strong><br />解释:</strong>最大矩形如上图所示。</pre><p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>matrix = []<strong><br />输出:</strong>0</pre><p><strong>示例 3:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [["0"]]<strong><br />输出:</strong>0</pre><p><strong>示例 4:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [["1"]]<strong><br />输出:</strong>1</pre><p><strong>示例 5:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [["0","0"]]<strong><br />输出:</strong>0</pre><p> </p><p><strong>提示:</strong></p><ul> <li><code>rows == matrix.length</code></li> <li><code>cols == matrix[0].length</code></li> <li><code>0 <= row, cols <= 200</code></li> <li><code>matrix[i][j]</code> 为 <code>'0'</code> 或 <code>'1'</code></li></ul>
<p>给定一个仅包含 <code>0</code> 和 <code>1</code> 、大小为 <code>rows x cols</code> 的二维二进制矩阵,找出只包含 <code>1</code> 的最大矩形,并返回其面积。</p><p> </p><p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p><img alt="" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/doocs/leetcode@main/solution/0000-0099/0085.Maximal%20Rectangle/images/maximal.jpg" style="width: 402px; height: 322px;" /><pre><strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [["1","0","1","0","0"],["1","0","1","1","1"],["1","1","1","1","1"],["1","0","0","1","0"]]<strong><br />输出:</strong>6<strong><br />解释:</strong>最大矩形如上图所示。</pre><p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>matrix = []<strong><br />输出:</strong>0</pre><p><strong>示例 3:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [["0"]]<strong><br />输出:</strong>0</pre><p><strong>示例 4:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [["1"]]<strong><br />输出:</strong>1</pre><p><strong>示例 5:</strong></p><pre><strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [["0","0"]]<strong><br />输出:</strong>0</pre><p> </p><p><strong>提示:</strong></p><ul> <li><code>rows == matrix.length</code></li> <li><code>cols == matrix[0].length</code></li> <li><code>0 <= row, cols <= 200</code></li> <li><code>matrix[i][j]</code> 为 <code>'0'</code> 或 <code>'1'</code></li></ul>
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处内容:
```
python
class
Solution
(
object
):
def
maximalRectangle
(
self
,
matrix
):
"""
:type matrix: List[List[str]]
:rtype: int
"""
if
matrix
is
None
or
len
(
matrix
)
==
0
:
return
0
ls_row
,
ls_col
=
len
(
matrix
),
len
(
matrix
[
0
])
left
,
right
,
height
=
[
0
]
*
ls_col
,
[
ls_col
]
*
ls_col
,
[
0
]
*
ls_col
maxA
=
0
for
i
in
range
(
ls_row
):
curr_left
,
curr_right
=
0
,
ls_col
for
j
in
range
(
ls_col
):
if
matrix
[
i
][
j
]
==
'1'
:
height
[
j
]
+=
1
else
:
height
[
j
]
=
0
for
j
in
range
(
ls_col
):
if
matrix
[
i
][
j
]
==
'1'
:
left
[
j
]
=
max
(
left
[
j
],
curr_left
)
else
:
left
[
j
],
curr_left
=
0
,
j
+
1
_______________________
for
j
in
range
(
ls_col
):
maxA
=
max
(
maxA
,
(
right
[
j
]
-
left
[
j
])
*
height
[
j
])
return
maxA
# %%
s
=
Solution
()
matrix
=
[[
"1"
,
"0"
,
"1"
,
"0"
,
"0"
],[
"1"
,
"0"
,
"1"
,
"1"
,
"1"
],[
"1"
,
"1"
,
"1"
,
"1"
,
"1"
],[
"1"
,
"0"
,
"0"
,
"1"
,
"0"
]]
print
(
s
.
maximalRectangle
(
matrix
))
```
## template
## template
```
python
```
python
...
@@ -45,7 +81,11 @@ print(s.maximalRectangle(matrix))
...
@@ -45,7 +81,11 @@ print(s.maximalRectangle(matrix))
## 答案
## 答案
```
python
```
python
for
j
in
range
(
ls_col
-
1
,
-
1
,
-
1
):
if
matrix
[
i
][
j
]
==
'1'
:
right
[
j
]
=
min
(
right
[
j
],
curr_right
)
else
:
right
[
j
],
curr_right
=
ls_col
,
j
```
```
## 选项
## 选项
...
@@ -53,17 +93,29 @@ print(s.maximalRectangle(matrix))
...
@@ -53,17 +93,29 @@ print(s.maximalRectangle(matrix))
### A
### A
```
python
```
python
for
j
in
range
(
ls_col
-
1
,
-
1
,
-
1
):
if
matrix
[
i
][
j
]
==
'1'
:
right
[
j
],
curr_right
=
ls_col
,
j
else
:
right
[
j
]
=
min
(
right
[
j
],
curr_right
)
```
```
### B
### B
```
python
```
python
for
j
in
range
(
ls_col
-
1
,
-
1
,
-
1
):
if
matrix
[
i
][
j
]
==
'1'
:
right
[
j
],
curr_right
=
ls_col
,
j
else
:
right
[
j
]
=
max
(
right
[
j
],
curr_right
)
```
```
### C
### C
```
python
```
python
for
j
in
range
(
ls_col
-
1
,
-
1
,
-
1
):
if
matrix
[
i
][
j
]
==
'1'
:
right
[
j
]
=
max
(
right
[
j
],
curr_right
)
else
:
right
[
j
],
curr_right
=
ls_col
,
j
```
```
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/8.exercises/solution.md
浏览文件 @
06f1e99e
...
@@ -2,6 +2,30 @@
...
@@ -2,6 +2,30 @@
<p>
给你两个单词
<code>
word1
</code>
和
<code>
word2
</code>
,请你计算出将
<code>
word1
</code>
转换成
<code>
word2
</code><em>
</em>
所使用的最少操作数 。
</p><p>
你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作:
</p><ul>
<li>
插入一个字符
</li>
<li>
删除一个字符
</li>
<li>
替换一个字符
</li></ul><p>
</p><p><strong>
示例 1:
</strong></p><pre><strong>
输入:
</strong>
word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros"
<strong><br
/>
输出:
</strong>
3
<strong><br
/>
解释:
</strong>
horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r')rorse -> rose (删除 'r')rose -> ros (删除 'e')
</pre><p><strong>
示例 2:
</strong></p><pre><strong>
输入:
</strong>
word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution"
<strong><br
/>
输出:
</strong>
5
<strong><br
/>
解释:
</strong>
intention -> inention (删除 't')inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e')enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x')exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c')exection -> execution (插入 'u')
</pre><p>
</p><p><strong>
提示:
</strong></p><ul>
<li><code>
0
<
=
word1.length
,
word2.length
<=
500</
code
></li>
<li><code>
word1
</code>
和
<code>
word2
</code>
由小写英文字母组成
</li></ul>
<p>
给你两个单词
<code>
word1
</code>
和
<code>
word2
</code>
,请你计算出将
<code>
word1
</code>
转换成
<code>
word2
</code><em>
</em>
所使用的最少操作数 。
</p><p>
你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作:
</p><ul>
<li>
插入一个字符
</li>
<li>
删除一个字符
</li>
<li>
替换一个字符
</li></ul><p>
</p><p><strong>
示例 1:
</strong></p><pre><strong>
输入:
</strong>
word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros"
<strong><br
/>
输出:
</strong>
3
<strong><br
/>
解释:
</strong>
horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r')rorse -> rose (删除 'r')rose -> ros (删除 'e')
</pre><p><strong>
示例 2:
</strong></p><pre><strong>
输入:
</strong>
word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution"
<strong><br
/>
输出:
</strong>
5
<strong><br
/>
解释:
</strong>
intention -> inention (删除 't')inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e')enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x')exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c')exection -> execution (插入 'u')
</pre><p>
</p><p><strong>
提示:
</strong></p><ul>
<li><code>
0
<
=
word1.length
,
word2.length
<=
500</
code
></li>
<li><code>
word1
</code>
和
<code>
word2
</code>
由小写英文字母组成
</li></ul>
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处内容:
```
python
class
Solution
(
object
):
def
minDistance
(
self
,
word1
,
word2
):
ls_1
,
ls_2
=
len
(
word1
),
len
(
word2
)
dp
=
list
(
range
(
ls_1
+
1
))
for
j
in
range
(
1
,
ls_2
+
1
):
pre
=
dp
[
0
]
dp
[
0
]
=
j
for
i
in
range
(
1
,
ls_1
+
1
):
temp
=
dp
[
i
]
if
word1
[
i
-
1
]
==
word2
[
j
-
1
]:
dp
[
i
]
=
pre
else
:
____________________________
pre
=
temp
return
dp
[
ls_1
]
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
s
=
Solution
()
print
(
s
.
minDistance
(
"horse"
,
"ros"
))
print
(
s
.
minDistance
(
"intention"
,
"execution"
))
```
## template
## template
```
python
```
python
...
@@ -29,7 +53,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
...
@@ -29,7 +53,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
## 答案
## 答案
```
python
```
python
dp
[
i
]
=
min
(
pre
+
1
,
dp
[
i
]
+
1
,
dp
[
i
-
1
]
+
1
)
```
```
## 选项
## 选项
...
@@ -37,17 +61,17 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
...
@@ -37,17 +61,17 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
### A
### A
```
python
```
python
dp
[
i
]
=
min
(
pre
+
1
,
dp
[
i
]
+
1
,
dp
[
i
+
1
]
+
1
)
```
```
### B
### B
```
python
```
python
dp
[
i
]
=
min
(
pre
+
1
,
dp
[
i
]
+
1
,
dp
[
i
-
1
]
-
1
)
```
```
### C
### C
```
python
```
python
dp
[
i
]
=
min
(
pre
+
1
,
dp
[
i
]
+
1
,
dp
[
i
+
1
]
-
1
)
```
```
\ No newline at end of file
data/3.dailycode高阶/3.python/9.exercises/solution.md
浏览文件 @
06f1e99e
...
@@ -64,6 +64,52 @@
...
@@ -64,6 +64,52 @@
</pre>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
以下程序实现了这一功能,请你填补空白处内容:
```
python
class
Solution
(
object
):
def
fullJustify
(
self
,
words
,
maxWidth
):
"""
:type words: List[str]
:type maxWidth: int
:rtype: List[str]
"""
res
=
[]
res_list
=
[]
curr
=
[]
count
,
pos
=
0
,
0
while
pos
<
len
(
words
):
word
=
words
[
pos
]
if
len
(
word
)
>
maxWidth
:
pos
+=
1
if
len
(
word
)
+
count
+
len
(
curr
)
<=
maxWidth
:
count
+=
len
(
word
)
curr
.
append
(
word
)
pos
+=
1
else
:
res_list
.
append
(
curr
)
curr
=
[]
count
=
0
if
len
(
curr
)
>
0
:
res_list
.
append
(
curr
)
for
index
,
curr
in
enumerate
(
res_list
):
text
=
''
remain
=
sum
([
len
(
t
)
for
t
in
curr
])
if
len
(
curr
)
==
1
:
text
=
curr
[
0
]
+
' '
*
(
maxWidth
-
remain
)
elif
index
==
len
(
res_list
)
-
1
:
text
=
' '
.
join
(
curr
)
text
+=
' '
*
(
maxWidth
-
remain
-
len
(
curr
)
+
1
)
else
:
___________________________
res
.
append
(
text
)
return
res
if
__name__
==
'__main__'
:
s
=
Solution
()
print
(
s
.
fullJustify
([
"Don't"
,
"go"
,
"around"
,
"saying"
,
"the"
,
"world"
,
"owes"
,
"you"
,
"a"
,
"living;"
,
"the"
,
"world"
,
"owes"
,
"you"
,
"nothing;"
,
"it"
,
"was"
,
"here"
,
"first."
],
30
))
```
## template
## template
```
python
```
python
...
@@ -119,7 +165,14 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
...
@@ -119,7 +165,14 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
## 答案
## 答案
```
python
```
python
step
=
(
maxWidth
-
remain
)
/
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
)
extra
=
(
maxWidth
-
remain
)
%
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
)
for
index
in
range
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
):
text
+=
curr
[
index
]
+
' '
*
int
(
step
)
if
extra
>
0
:
text
+=
' '
extra
-=
1
text
+=
curr
[
-
1
]
```
```
## 选项
## 选项
...
@@ -127,17 +180,38 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
...
@@ -127,17 +180,38 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
### A
### A
```
python
```
python
step
=
(
maxWidth
-
remain
)
/
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
)
extra
=
(
maxWidth
-
remain
)
%
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
)
for
index
in
range
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
):
text
+=
curr
[
index
]
+
' '
*
int
(
step
)
if
extra
>
0
:
text
+=
' '
extra
+=
1
text
+=
curr
[
-
1
]
```
```
### B
### B
```
python
```
python
step
=
(
maxWidth
-
remain
)
/
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
)
extra
=
(
maxWidth
-
remain
)
%
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
)
for
index
in
range
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
):
text
+=
curr
[
index
]
+
' '
*
int
(
step
)
if
extra
>
0
:
text
+=
' '
extra
-=
1
text
+=
curr
[
1
]
```
```
### C
### C
```
python
```
python
step
=
(
maxWidth
-
remain
)
/
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
)
extra
=
(
maxWidth
-
remain
)
%
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
)
for
index
in
range
(
len
(
curr
)
-
1
):
text
+=
curr
[
index
]
+
' '
*
int
(
step
)
if
extra
>
0
:
text
+=
' '
extra
+=
1
text
+=
curr
[
1
]
```
```
\ No newline at end of file
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