solution.java

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Rational a = new Rational(1,3);
    Rational b = new Rational(1,6);
    Rational c = a.add(b);
    System.out.println(a + "+" + b + "=" + c);
}

private static class Rational
{
    private long ra;
    private long rb;
    
    //辗转相除法求最大公约数gcd
    private long gcd(long a, long b){
        if(b==0) return a;
        return gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    public Rational(long a, long b){
        ra = a;
        rb = b;	
        long k = gcd(ra,rb);
        if(k>1){ //需要约分
            ra /= k;  
            rb /= k;
        }
    }
    // 加法
    public Rational add(Rational x){
        return new Rational(ra*x.rb+x.ra*rb, rb*x.rb);  //填空位置
    }
    // 乘法
    public Rational mul(Rational x){
        return new Rational(ra*x.ra, rb*x.rb);
    }
    public String toString(){
        if(rb==1) return "" + ra;
        return ra + "/" + rb;
    }
}