提交 8a7addfc 编写于 作者: F Fabian Reinartz

Split persistence by chunk/index instead of read/write

上级 3910b913
package tsdb
import (
"bufio"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"hash"
"hash/crc32"
"io"
"os"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/fileutil"
"github.com/fabxc/tsdb/chunks"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
const (
// MagicSeries 4 bytes at the head of series file.
MagicChunks = 0x85BD40DD
)
// ChunkMeta holds information about a chunk of data.
type ChunkMeta struct {
// Ref and Chunk hold either a reference that can be used to retrieve
// chunk data or the data itself.
// Generally, only one of them is set.
Ref uint64
Chunk chunks.Chunk
MinTime, MaxTime int64 // time range the data covers
}
// ChunkWriter serializes a time block of chunked series data.
type ChunkWriter interface {
// WriteChunks writes several chunks. The data field of the ChunkMetas
// must be populated.
// After returning successfully, the Ref fields in the ChunkMetas
// is set and can be used to retrieve the chunks from the written data.
WriteChunks(chunks ...ChunkMeta) error
// Close writes any required finalization and closes the resources
// associated with the underlying writer.
Close() error
}
// chunkWriter implements the ChunkWriter interface for the standard
// serialization format.
type chunkWriter struct {
dirFile *os.File
files []*os.File
wbuf *bufio.Writer
n int64
crc32 hash.Hash
segmentSize int64
}
const (
defaultChunkSegmentSize = 512 * 1024 * 1024
chunksFormatV1 = 1
)
func newChunkWriter(dir string) (*chunkWriter, error) {
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0777); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
dirFile, err := fileutil.OpenDir(dir)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cw := &chunkWriter{
dirFile: dirFile,
n: 0,
crc32: crc32.New(crc32.MakeTable(crc32.Castagnoli)),
segmentSize: defaultChunkSegmentSize,
}
return cw, nil
}
func (w *chunkWriter) tail() *os.File {
if len(w.files) == 0 {
return nil
}
return w.files[len(w.files)-1]
}
// finalizeTail writes all pending data to the current tail file,
// truncates its size, and closes it.
func (w *chunkWriter) finalizeTail() error {
tf := w.tail()
if tf == nil {
return nil
}
if err := w.wbuf.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := fileutil.Fsync(tf); err != nil {
return err
}
// As the file was pre-allocated, we truncate any superfluous zero bytes.
off, err := tf.Seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := tf.Truncate(off); err != nil {
return err
}
return tf.Close()
}
func (w *chunkWriter) cut() error {
// Sync current tail to disk and close.
w.finalizeTail()
p, _, err := nextSequenceFile(w.dirFile.Name(), "")
if err != nil {
return err
}
f, err := os.OpenFile(p, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0666)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = fileutil.Preallocate(f, w.segmentSize, true); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = w.dirFile.Sync(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Write header metadata for new file.
metab := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(metab[:4], MagicChunks)
metab[4] = chunksFormatV1
if _, err := f.Write(metab); err != nil {
return err
}
w.files = append(w.files, f)
if w.wbuf != nil {
w.wbuf.Reset(f)
} else {
w.wbuf = bufio.NewWriterSize(f, 8*1024*1024)
}
w.n = 8
return nil
}
func (w *chunkWriter) write(wr io.Writer, b []byte) error {
n, err := wr.Write(b)
w.n += int64(n)
return err
}
func (w *chunkWriter) WriteChunks(chks ...ChunkMeta) error {
// Calculate maximum space we need and cut a new segment in case
// we don't fit into the current one.
maxLen := int64(binary.MaxVarintLen32)
for _, c := range chks {
maxLen += binary.MaxVarintLen32 + 1
maxLen += int64(len(c.Chunk.Bytes()))
}
newsz := w.n + maxLen
if w.wbuf == nil || w.n > w.segmentSize || newsz > w.segmentSize && maxLen <= w.segmentSize {
if err := w.cut(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Write chunks sequentially and set the reference field in the ChunkMeta.
w.crc32.Reset()
wr := io.MultiWriter(w.crc32, w.wbuf)
b := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen32)
n := binary.PutUvarint(b, uint64(len(chks)))
if err := w.write(wr, b[:n]); err != nil {
return err
}
seq := uint64(w.seq()) << 32
for i := range chks {
chk := &chks[i]
chk.Ref = seq | uint64(w.n)
n = binary.PutUvarint(b, uint64(len(chk.Chunk.Bytes())))
if err := w.write(wr, b[:n]); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.write(wr, []byte{byte(chk.Chunk.Encoding())}); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.write(wr, chk.Chunk.Bytes()); err != nil {
return err
}
chk.Chunk = nil
}
if err := w.write(w.wbuf, w.crc32.Sum(nil)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (w *chunkWriter) seq() int {
return len(w.files) - 1
}
func (w *chunkWriter) Close() error {
return w.finalizeTail()
}
// ChunkReader provides reading access of serialized time series data.
type ChunkReader interface {
// Chunk returns the series data chunk with the given reference.
Chunk(ref uint64) (chunks.Chunk, error)
// Close releases all underlying resources of the reader.
Close() error
}
// chunkReader implements a SeriesReader for a serialized byte stream
// of series data.
type chunkReader struct {
// The underlying bytes holding the encoded series data.
bs [][]byte
// Closers for resources behind the byte slices.
cs []io.Closer
}
// newChunkReader returns a new chunkReader based on mmaped files found in dir.
func newChunkReader(dir string) (*chunkReader, error) {
files, err := sequenceFiles(dir, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var cr chunkReader
for _, fn := range files {
f, err := openMmapFile(fn)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "mmap files")
}
cr.cs = append(cr.cs, f)
cr.bs = append(cr.bs, f.b)
}
for i, b := range cr.bs {
if len(b) < 4 {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(errInvalidSize, "validate magic in segment %d", i)
}
// Verify magic number.
if m := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[:4]); m != MagicChunks {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid magic number %x", m)
}
}
return &cr, nil
}
func (s *chunkReader) Close() error {
return closeAll(s.cs...)
}
func (s *chunkReader) Chunk(ref uint64) (chunks.Chunk, error) {
var (
seq = int(ref >> 32)
off = int((ref << 32) >> 32)
)
if seq >= len(s.bs) {
return nil, errors.Errorf("reference sequence %d out of range", seq)
}
b := s.bs[seq]
if int(off) >= len(b) {
return nil, errors.Errorf("offset %d beyond data size %d", off, len(b))
}
b = b[off:]
l, n := binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading chunk length failed")
}
b = b[n:]
enc := chunks.Encoding(b[0])
c, err := chunks.FromData(enc, b[1:1+l])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c, nil
}
package tsdb
import "github.com/fabxc/tsdb/chunks"
type mockChunkReader struct {
chunk func(ref uint64) (chunks.Chunk, error)
close func() error
}
func (cr *mockChunkReader) Chunk(ref uint64) (chunks.Chunk, error) {
return cr.chunk(ref)
}
func (cr *mockChunkReader) Close() error {
return cr.close()
}
......@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package tsdb
import (
"bufio"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"hash"
"hash/crc32"
"io"
......@@ -12,219 +13,18 @@ import (
"strings"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/fileutil"
"github.com/fabxc/tsdb/chunks"
"github.com/fabxc/tsdb/labels"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
const (
// MagicSeries 4 bytes at the head of series file.
MagicSeries = 0x85BD40DD
// MagicIndex 4 bytes at the head of an index file.
MagicIndex = 0xBAAAD700
)
const compactionPageBytes = minSectorSize * 64
// ChunkWriter serializes a time block of chunked series data.
type ChunkWriter interface {
// WriteChunks writes several chunks. The data field of the ChunkMetas
// must be populated.
// After returning successfully, the Ref fields in the ChunkMetas
// is set and can be used to retrieve the chunks from the written data.
WriteChunks(chunks ...ChunkMeta) error
// Close writes any required finalization and closes the resources
// associated with the underlying writer.
Close() error
}
// chunkWriter implements the ChunkWriter interface for the standard
// serialization format.
type chunkWriter struct {
dirFile *os.File
files []*os.File
wbuf *bufio.Writer
n int64
crc32 hash.Hash
segmentSize int64
}
const (
defaultChunkSegmentSize = 512 * 1024 * 1024
chunksFormatV1 = 1
indexFormatV1 = 1
indexFormatV1 = 1
)
func newChunkWriter(dir string) (*chunkWriter, error) {
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0777); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
dirFile, err := fileutil.OpenDir(dir)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cw := &chunkWriter{
dirFile: dirFile,
n: 0,
crc32: crc32.New(crc32.MakeTable(crc32.Castagnoli)),
segmentSize: defaultChunkSegmentSize,
}
return cw, nil
}
func (w *chunkWriter) tail() *os.File {
if len(w.files) == 0 {
return nil
}
return w.files[len(w.files)-1]
}
// finalizeTail writes all pending data to the current tail file,
// truncates its size, and closes it.
func (w *chunkWriter) finalizeTail() error {
tf := w.tail()
if tf == nil {
return nil
}
if err := w.wbuf.Flush(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := fileutil.Fsync(tf); err != nil {
return err
}
// As the file was pre-allocated, we truncate any superfluous zero bytes.
off, err := tf.Seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := tf.Truncate(off); err != nil {
return err
}
return tf.Close()
}
func (w *chunkWriter) cut() error {
// Sync current tail to disk and close.
w.finalizeTail()
p, _, err := nextSequenceFile(w.dirFile.Name(), "")
if err != nil {
return err
}
f, err := os.OpenFile(p, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE, 0666)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = fileutil.Preallocate(f, w.segmentSize, true); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = w.dirFile.Sync(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Write header metadata for new file.
metab := make([]byte, 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(metab[:4], MagicSeries)
metab[4] = chunksFormatV1
if _, err := f.Write(metab); err != nil {
return err
}
w.files = append(w.files, f)
if w.wbuf != nil {
w.wbuf.Reset(f)
} else {
w.wbuf = bufio.NewWriterSize(f, 8*1024*1024)
}
w.n = 8
return nil
}
func (w *chunkWriter) write(wr io.Writer, b []byte) error {
n, err := wr.Write(b)
w.n += int64(n)
return err
}
func (w *chunkWriter) WriteChunks(chks ...ChunkMeta) error {
// Calculate maximum space we need and cut a new segment in case
// we don't fit into the current one.
maxLen := int64(binary.MaxVarintLen32)
for _, c := range chks {
maxLen += binary.MaxVarintLen32 + 1
maxLen += int64(len(c.Chunk.Bytes()))
}
newsz := w.n + maxLen
if w.wbuf == nil || w.n > w.segmentSize || newsz > w.segmentSize && maxLen <= w.segmentSize {
if err := w.cut(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Write chunks sequentially and set the reference field in the ChunkMeta.
w.crc32.Reset()
wr := io.MultiWriter(w.crc32, w.wbuf)
b := make([]byte, binary.MaxVarintLen32)
n := binary.PutUvarint(b, uint64(len(chks)))
if err := w.write(wr, b[:n]); err != nil {
return err
}
seq := uint64(w.seq()) << 32
for i := range chks {
chk := &chks[i]
chk.Ref = seq | uint64(w.n)
n = binary.PutUvarint(b, uint64(len(chk.Chunk.Bytes())))
if err := w.write(wr, b[:n]); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.write(wr, []byte{byte(chk.Chunk.Encoding())}); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := w.write(wr, chk.Chunk.Bytes()); err != nil {
return err
}
chk.Chunk = nil
}
if err := w.write(w.wbuf, w.crc32.Sum(nil)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (w *chunkWriter) seq() int {
return len(w.files) - 1
}
func (w *chunkWriter) Close() error {
return w.finalizeTail()
}
// ChunkMeta holds information about a chunk of data.
type ChunkMeta struct {
// Ref and Chunk hold either a reference that can be used to retrieve
// chunk data or the data itself.
// Generally, only one of them is set.
Ref uint64
Chunk chunks.Chunk
MinTime, MaxTime int64 // time range the data covers
}
const compactionPageBytes = minSectorSize * 64
// IndexWriter serialized the index for a block of series data.
// The methods must generally be called in order they are specified.
......@@ -609,3 +409,368 @@ func (w *indexWriter) Close() error {
}
return w.f.Close()
}
// IndexReader provides reading access of serialized index data.
type IndexReader interface {
// LabelValues returns the possible label values
LabelValues(names ...string) (StringTuples, error)
// Postings returns the postings list iterator for the label pair.
Postings(name, value string) (Postings, error)
// Series returns the series for the given reference.
Series(ref uint32) (labels.Labels, []ChunkMeta, error)
// LabelIndices returns the label pairs for which indices exist.
LabelIndices() ([][]string, error)
// Close released the underlying resources of the reader.
Close() error
}
// StringTuples provides access to a sorted list of string tuples.
type StringTuples interface {
// Total number of tuples in the list.
Len() int
// At returns the tuple at position i.
At(i int) ([]string, error)
}
type indexReader struct {
// The underlying byte slice holding the encoded series data.
b []byte
// Close that releases the underlying resources of the byte slice.
c io.Closer
// Cached hashmaps of section offsets.
labels map[string]uint32
postings map[string]uint32
}
var (
errInvalidSize = fmt.Errorf("invalid size")
errInvalidFlag = fmt.Errorf("invalid flag")
)
// newIndexReader returns a new indexReader on the given directory.
func newIndexReader(dir string) (*indexReader, error) {
f, err := openMmapFile(filepath.Join(dir, "index"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r := &indexReader{b: f.b, c: f}
// Verify magic number.
if len(f.b) < 4 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "index header")
}
if m := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(r.b[:4]); m != MagicIndex {
return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid magic number %x", m)
}
// The last two 4 bytes hold the pointers to the hashmaps.
loff := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(r.b[len(r.b)-8 : len(r.b)-4])
poff := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(r.b[len(r.b)-4:])
flag, b, err := r.section(loff)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "label index hashmap section at %d", loff)
}
if r.labels, err = readHashmap(flag, b); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "read label index hashmap")
}
flag, b, err = r.section(poff)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "postings hashmap section at %d", loff)
}
if r.postings, err = readHashmap(flag, b); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "read postings hashmap")
}
return r, nil
}
func readHashmap(flag byte, b []byte) (map[string]uint32, error) {
if flag != flagStd {
return nil, errInvalidFlag
}
h := make(map[string]uint32, 512)
for len(b) > 0 {
l, n := binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "read key length")
}
b = b[n:]
if len(b) < int(l) {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "read key")
}
s := string(b[:l])
b = b[l:]
o, n := binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "read offset value")
}
b = b[n:]
h[s] = uint32(o)
}
return h, nil
}
func (r *indexReader) Close() error {
return r.c.Close()
}
func (r *indexReader) section(o uint32) (byte, []byte, error) {
b := r.b[o:]
if len(b) < 5 {
return 0, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "read header")
}
flag := b[0]
l := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[1:5])
b = b[5:]
// b must have the given length plus 4 bytes for the CRC32 checksum.
if len(b) < int(l)+4 {
return 0, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "section content")
}
return flag, b[:l], nil
}
func (r *indexReader) lookupSymbol(o uint32) (string, error) {
if int(o) > len(r.b) {
return "", errors.Errorf("invalid symbol offset %d", o)
}
l, n := binary.Uvarint(r.b[o:])
if n < 0 {
return "", errors.New("reading symbol length failed")
}
end := int(o) + n + int(l)
if end > len(r.b) {
return "", errors.New("invalid length")
}
b := r.b[int(o)+n : end]
return yoloString(b), nil
}
func (r *indexReader) LabelValues(names ...string) (StringTuples, error) {
key := strings.Join(names, string(sep))
off, ok := r.labels[key]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("label index doesn't exist")
}
flag, b, err := r.section(off)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "section at %d", off)
}
if flag != flagStd {
return nil, errInvalidFlag
}
l, n := binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "read label index size")
}
st := &serializedStringTuples{
l: int(l),
b: b[n:],
lookup: r.lookupSymbol,
}
return st, nil
}
func (r *indexReader) LabelIndices() ([][]string, error) {
res := [][]string{}
for s := range r.labels {
res = append(res, strings.Split(s, string(sep)))
}
return res, nil
}
func (r *indexReader) Series(ref uint32) (labels.Labels, []ChunkMeta, error) {
k, n := binary.Uvarint(r.b[ref:])
if n < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "number of labels")
}
b := r.b[int(ref)+n:]
lbls := make(labels.Labels, 0, k)
for i := 0; i < 2*int(k); i += 2 {
o, m := binary.Uvarint(b)
if m < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "symbol offset")
}
n, err := r.lookupSymbol(uint32(o))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "symbol lookup")
}
b = b[m:]
o, m = binary.Uvarint(b)
if m < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "symbol offset")
}
v, err := r.lookupSymbol(uint32(o))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "symbol lookup")
}
b = b[m:]
lbls = append(lbls, labels.Label{
Name: n,
Value: v,
})
}
// Read the chunks meta data.
k, n = binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "number of chunks")
}
b = b[n:]
chunks := make([]ChunkMeta, 0, k)
for i := 0; i < int(k); i++ {
firstTime, n := binary.Varint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "first time")
}
b = b[n:]
lastTime, n := binary.Varint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "last time")
}
b = b[n:]
o, n := binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "chunk offset")
}
b = b[n:]
chunks = append(chunks, ChunkMeta{
Ref: o,
MinTime: firstTime,
MaxTime: lastTime,
})
}
return lbls, chunks, nil
}
func (r *indexReader) Postings(name, value string) (Postings, error) {
key := name + string(sep) + value
off, ok := r.postings[key]
if !ok {
return nil, ErrNotFound
}
flag, b, err := r.section(off)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "section at %d", off)
}
if flag != flagStd {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(errInvalidFlag, "section at %d", off)
}
// TODO(fabxc): just read into memory as an intermediate solution.
// Add iterator over serialized data.
var l []uint32
for len(b) > 0 {
if len(b) < 4 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "plain postings entry")
}
l = append(l, binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[:4]))
b = b[4:]
}
return &listPostings{list: l, idx: -1}, nil
}
type stringTuples struct {
l int // tuple length
s []string // flattened tuple entries
}
func newStringTuples(s []string, l int) (*stringTuples, error) {
if len(s)%l != 0 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "string tuple list")
}
return &stringTuples{s: s, l: l}, nil
}
func (t *stringTuples) Len() int { return len(t.s) / t.l }
func (t *stringTuples) At(i int) ([]string, error) { return t.s[i : i+t.l], nil }
func (t *stringTuples) Swap(i, j int) {
c := make([]string, t.l)
copy(c, t.s[i:i+t.l])
for k := 0; k < t.l; k++ {
t.s[i+k] = t.s[j+k]
t.s[j+k] = c[k]
}
}
func (t *stringTuples) Less(i, j int) bool {
for k := 0; k < t.l; k++ {
d := strings.Compare(t.s[i+k], t.s[j+k])
if d < 0 {
return true
}
if d > 0 {
return false
}
}
return false
}
type serializedStringTuples struct {
l int
b []byte
lookup func(uint32) (string, error)
}
func (t *serializedStringTuples) Len() int {
// TODO(fabxc): Cache this?
return len(t.b) / (4 * t.l)
}
func (t *serializedStringTuples) At(i int) ([]string, error) {
if len(t.b) < (i+t.l)*4 {
return nil, errInvalidSize
}
res := make([]string, 0, t.l)
for k := 0; k < t.l; k++ {
offset := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(t.b[(i+k)*4:])
s, err := t.lookup(offset)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "symbol lookup")
}
res = append(res, s)
}
return res, nil
}
......@@ -40,18 +40,6 @@ func (ir *mockIndexReader) Close() error {
return ir.close()
}
type mockChunkReader struct {
chunk func(ref uint64) (chunks.Chunk, error)
close func() error
}
func (cr *mockChunkReader) Chunk(ref uint64) (chunks.Chunk, error) {
return cr.chunk(ref)
}
func (cr *mockChunkReader) Close() error {
return cr.close()
}
func TestPersistence_index_e2e(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "test_persistence_e2e")
......@@ -152,8 +140,4 @@ func TestPersistence_index_e2e(t *testing.T) {
require.NoError(t, ir.Close())
}
func BenchmarkPersistence_index_write(b *testing.B) {
}
}
\ No newline at end of file
package tsdb
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"github.com/fabxc/tsdb/chunks"
"github.com/fabxc/tsdb/labels"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
)
// ChunkReader provides reading access of serialized time series data.
type ChunkReader interface {
// Chunk returns the series data chunk with the given reference.
Chunk(ref uint64) (chunks.Chunk, error)
// Close releases all underlying resources of the reader.
Close() error
}
// chunkReader implements a SeriesReader for a serialized byte stream
// of series data.
type chunkReader struct {
// The underlying bytes holding the encoded series data.
bs [][]byte
// Closers for resources behind the byte slices.
cs []io.Closer
}
// newChunkReader returns a new chunkReader based on mmaped files found in dir.
func newChunkReader(dir string) (*chunkReader, error) {
files, err := sequenceFiles(dir, "")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var cr chunkReader
for _, fn := range files {
f, err := openMmapFile(fn)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "mmap files")
}
cr.cs = append(cr.cs, f)
cr.bs = append(cr.bs, f.b)
}
for i, b := range cr.bs {
if len(b) < 4 {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(errInvalidSize, "validate magic in segment %d", i)
}
// Verify magic number.
if m := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[:4]); m != MagicSeries {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid magic number %x", m)
}
}
return &cr, nil
}
func (s *chunkReader) Close() error {
return closeAll(s.cs...)
}
func (s *chunkReader) Chunk(ref uint64) (chunks.Chunk, error) {
var (
seq = int(ref >> 32)
off = int((ref << 32) >> 32)
)
if seq >= len(s.bs) {
return nil, errors.Errorf("reference sequence %d out of range", seq)
}
b := s.bs[seq]
if int(off) >= len(b) {
return nil, errors.Errorf("offset %d beyond data size %d", off, len(b))
}
b = b[off:]
l, n := binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading chunk length failed")
}
b = b[n:]
enc := chunks.Encoding(b[0])
c, err := chunks.FromData(enc, b[1:1+l])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c, nil
}
// IndexReader provides reading access of serialized index data.
type IndexReader interface {
// LabelValues returns the possible label values
LabelValues(names ...string) (StringTuples, error)
// Postings returns the postings list iterator for the label pair.
Postings(name, value string) (Postings, error)
// Series returns the series for the given reference.
Series(ref uint32) (labels.Labels, []ChunkMeta, error)
// LabelIndices returns the label pairs for which indices exist.
LabelIndices() ([][]string, error)
// Close released the underlying resources of the reader.
Close() error
}
// StringTuples provides access to a sorted list of string tuples.
type StringTuples interface {
// Total number of tuples in the list.
Len() int
// At returns the tuple at position i.
At(i int) ([]string, error)
}
type indexReader struct {
// The underlying byte slice holding the encoded series data.
b []byte
// Close that releases the underlying resources of the byte slice.
c io.Closer
// Cached hashmaps of section offsets.
labels map[string]uint32
postings map[string]uint32
}
var (
errInvalidSize = fmt.Errorf("invalid size")
errInvalidFlag = fmt.Errorf("invalid flag")
)
// newIndexReader returns a new indexReader on the given directory.
func newIndexReader(dir string) (*indexReader, error) {
f, err := openMmapFile(filepath.Join(dir, "index"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r := &indexReader{b: f.b, c: f}
// Verify magic number.
if len(f.b) < 4 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "index header")
}
if m := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(r.b[:4]); m != MagicIndex {
return nil, errors.Errorf("invalid magic number %x", m)
}
// The last two 4 bytes hold the pointers to the hashmaps.
loff := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(r.b[len(r.b)-8 : len(r.b)-4])
poff := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(r.b[len(r.b)-4:])
flag, b, err := r.section(loff)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "label index hashmap section at %d", loff)
}
if r.labels, err = readHashmap(flag, b); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "read label index hashmap")
}
flag, b, err = r.section(poff)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "postings hashmap section at %d", loff)
}
if r.postings, err = readHashmap(flag, b); err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "read postings hashmap")
}
return r, nil
}
func readHashmap(flag byte, b []byte) (map[string]uint32, error) {
if flag != flagStd {
return nil, errInvalidFlag
}
h := make(map[string]uint32, 512)
for len(b) > 0 {
l, n := binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "read key length")
}
b = b[n:]
if len(b) < int(l) {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "read key")
}
s := string(b[:l])
b = b[l:]
o, n := binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "read offset value")
}
b = b[n:]
h[s] = uint32(o)
}
return h, nil
}
func (r *indexReader) Close() error {
return r.c.Close()
}
func (r *indexReader) section(o uint32) (byte, []byte, error) {
b := r.b[o:]
if len(b) < 5 {
return 0, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "read header")
}
flag := b[0]
l := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[1:5])
b = b[5:]
// b must have the given length plus 4 bytes for the CRC32 checksum.
if len(b) < int(l)+4 {
return 0, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "section content")
}
return flag, b[:l], nil
}
func (r *indexReader) lookupSymbol(o uint32) (string, error) {
if int(o) > len(r.b) {
return "", errors.Errorf("invalid symbol offset %d", o)
}
l, n := binary.Uvarint(r.b[o:])
if n < 0 {
return "", errors.New("reading symbol length failed")
}
end := int(o) + n + int(l)
if end > len(r.b) {
return "", errors.New("invalid length")
}
b := r.b[int(o)+n : end]
return yoloString(b), nil
}
func (r *indexReader) LabelValues(names ...string) (StringTuples, error) {
key := strings.Join(names, string(sep))
off, ok := r.labels[key]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("label index doesn't exist")
}
flag, b, err := r.section(off)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "section at %d", off)
}
if flag != flagStd {
return nil, errInvalidFlag
}
l, n := binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "read label index size")
}
st := &serializedStringTuples{
l: int(l),
b: b[n:],
lookup: r.lookupSymbol,
}
return st, nil
}
func (r *indexReader) LabelIndices() ([][]string, error) {
res := [][]string{}
for s := range r.labels {
res = append(res, strings.Split(s, string(sep)))
}
return res, nil
}
func (r *indexReader) Series(ref uint32) (labels.Labels, []ChunkMeta, error) {
k, n := binary.Uvarint(r.b[ref:])
if n < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "number of labels")
}
b := r.b[int(ref)+n:]
lbls := make(labels.Labels, 0, k)
for i := 0; i < 2*int(k); i += 2 {
o, m := binary.Uvarint(b)
if m < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "symbol offset")
}
n, err := r.lookupSymbol(uint32(o))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "symbol lookup")
}
b = b[m:]
o, m = binary.Uvarint(b)
if m < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "symbol offset")
}
v, err := r.lookupSymbol(uint32(o))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "symbol lookup")
}
b = b[m:]
lbls = append(lbls, labels.Label{
Name: n,
Value: v,
})
}
// Read the chunks meta data.
k, n = binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "number of chunks")
}
b = b[n:]
chunks := make([]ChunkMeta, 0, k)
for i := 0; i < int(k); i++ {
firstTime, n := binary.Varint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "first time")
}
b = b[n:]
lastTime, n := binary.Varint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "last time")
}
b = b[n:]
o, n := binary.Uvarint(b)
if n < 1 {
return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "chunk offset")
}
b = b[n:]
chunks = append(chunks, ChunkMeta{
Ref: o,
MinTime: firstTime,
MaxTime: lastTime,
})
}
return lbls, chunks, nil
}
func (r *indexReader) Postings(name, value string) (Postings, error) {
key := name + string(sep) + value
off, ok := r.postings[key]
if !ok {
return nil, ErrNotFound
}
flag, b, err := r.section(off)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "section at %d", off)
}
if flag != flagStd {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(errInvalidFlag, "section at %d", off)
}
// TODO(fabxc): just read into memory as an intermediate solution.
// Add iterator over serialized data.
var l []uint32
for len(b) > 0 {
if len(b) < 4 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "plain postings entry")
}
l = append(l, binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[:4]))
b = b[4:]
}
return &listPostings{list: l, idx: -1}, nil
}
type stringTuples struct {
l int // tuple length
s []string // flattened tuple entries
}
func newStringTuples(s []string, l int) (*stringTuples, error) {
if len(s)%l != 0 {
return nil, errors.Wrap(errInvalidSize, "string tuple list")
}
return &stringTuples{s: s, l: l}, nil
}
func (t *stringTuples) Len() int { return len(t.s) / t.l }
func (t *stringTuples) At(i int) ([]string, error) { return t.s[i : i+t.l], nil }
func (t *stringTuples) Swap(i, j int) {
c := make([]string, t.l)
copy(c, t.s[i:i+t.l])
for k := 0; k < t.l; k++ {
t.s[i+k] = t.s[j+k]
t.s[j+k] = c[k]
}
}
func (t *stringTuples) Less(i, j int) bool {
for k := 0; k < t.l; k++ {
d := strings.Compare(t.s[i+k], t.s[j+k])
if d < 0 {
return true
}
if d > 0 {
return false
}
}
return false
}
type serializedStringTuples struct {
l int
b []byte
lookup func(uint32) (string, error)
}
func (t *serializedStringTuples) Len() int {
// TODO(fabxc): Cache this?
return len(t.b) / (4 * t.l)
}
func (t *serializedStringTuples) At(i int) ([]string, error) {
if len(t.b) < (i+t.l)*4 {
return nil, errInvalidSize
}
res := make([]string, 0, t.l)
for k := 0; k < t.l; k++ {
offset := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(t.b[(i+k)*4:])
s, err := t.lookup(offset)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "symbol lookup")
}
res = append(res, s)
}
return res, nil
}
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