The kernel syslog contains debugging information that is often useful
during exploitation of other vulnerabilities, such as kernel heap
addresses.  Rather than futilely attempt to sanitize hundreds (or
thousands) of printk statements and simultaneously cripple useful
debugging functionality, it is far simpler to create an option that
prevents unprivileged users from reading the syslog.

This patch, loosely based on grsecurity's GRKERNSEC_DMESG, creates the
dmesg_restrict sysctl.  When set to "0", the default, no restrictions are
enforced.  When set to "1", only users with CAP_SYS_ADMIN can read the
kernel syslog via dmesg(8) or other mechanisms.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: explain the config option in kernel.txt]
Signed-off-by: NDan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NEugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

/proc/pid/oom_adj was deprecated in August 2010 with the introduction of
the new oom killer heuristic.

This patch copies the Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt entry for
this tunable to the Documentation/ABI/obsolete directory so nobody misses
it.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nr_dirty and nr_congested are increased only when the page is dirty.  So
if all pages are clean, both them will be zero.  In this case, we should
not mark the zone congested.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Per task latencytop accumulator prematurely terminates due to erroneous
placement of latency_record_count.  It should be incremented whenever a
new record is allocated instead of increment on every latencytop event.

Also fix search iterator to only search known record events instead of
blindly searching all pre-allocated space.
Signed-off-by: NKen Chen <kenchen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

70 hours into some stress tests of a 2.6.32-based enterprise kernel, we
ran into a NULL dereference in here:

	int block_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, read_descriptor_t *desc,
	                                        unsigned long from)
	{
---->		struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;

It looks like page->mapping was the culprit.  (xmon trace is below).
After closer examination, I realized that do_generic_file_read() does a
find_get_page(), and eventually locks the page before calling
block_is_partially_uptodate().  However, it doesn't revalidate the
page->mapping after the page is locked.  So, there's a small window
between the find_get_page() and ->is_partially_uptodate() where the page
could get truncated and page->mapping cleared.

We _have_ a reference, so it can't get reclaimed, but it certainly
can be truncated.

I think the correct thing is to check page->mapping after the
trylock_page(), and jump out if it got truncated.  This patch has been
running in the test environment for a month or so now, and we have not
seen this bug pop up again.

xmon info:

  1f:mon> e
  cpu 0x1f: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c0000002ae36f770]
      pc: c0000000001e7a6c: .block_is_partially_uptodate+0xc/0x100
      lr: c000000000142944: .generic_file_aio_read+0x1e4/0x770
      sp: c0000002ae36f9f0
     msr: 8000000000009032
     dar: 0
   dsisr: 40000000
    current = 0xc000000378f99e30
    paca    = 0xc000000000f66300
      pid   = 21946, comm = bash
  1f:mon> r
  R00 = 0025c0500000006d   R16 = 0000000000000000
  R01 = c0000002ae36f9f0   R17 = c000000362cd3af0
  R02 = c000000000e8cd80   R18 = ffffffffffffffff
  R03 = c0000000031d0f88   R19 = 0000000000000001
  R04 = c0000002ae36fa68   R20 = c0000003bb97b8a0
  R05 = 0000000000000000   R21 = c0000002ae36fa68
  R06 = 0000000000000000   R22 = 0000000000000000
  R07 = 0000000000000001   R23 = c0000002ae36fbb0
  R08 = 0000000000000002   R24 = 0000000000000000
  R09 = 0000000000000000   R25 = c000000362cd3a80
  R10 = 0000000000000000   R26 = 0000000000000002
  R11 = c0000000001e7b60   R27 = 0000000000000000
  R12 = 0000000042000484   R28 = 0000000000000001
  R13 = c000000000f66300   R29 = c0000003bb97b9b8
  R14 = 0000000000000001   R30 = c000000000e28a08
  R15 = 000000000000ffff   R31 = c0000000031d0f88
  pc  = c0000000001e7a6c .block_is_partially_uptodate+0xc/0x100
  lr  = c000000000142944 .generic_file_aio_read+0x1e4/0x770
  msr = 8000000000009032   cr  = 22000488
  ctr = c0000000001e7a60   xer = 0000000020000000   trap =  300
  dar = 0000000000000000   dsisr = 40000000
  1f:mon> t
  [link register   ] c000000000142944 .generic_file_aio_read+0x1e4/0x770
  [c0000002ae36f9f0] c000000000142a14 .generic_file_aio_read+0x2b4/0x770 (unreliable)
  [c0000002ae36fb40] c0000000001b03e4 .do_sync_read+0xd4/0x160
  [c0000002ae36fce0] c0000000001b153c .vfs_read+0xec/0x1f0
  [c0000002ae36fd80] c0000000001b1768 .SyS_read+0x58/0xb0
  [c0000002ae36fe30] c00000000000852c syscall_exit+0x0/0x40
  --- Exception: c00 (System Call) at 00000080a840bc54
  SP (fffca15df30) is in userspace
  1f:mon> di c0000000001e7a6c
  c0000000001e7a6c  e9290000      ld      r9,0(r9)
  c0000000001e7a70  418200c0      beq     c0000000001e7b30        # .block_is_partially_uptodate+0xd0/0x100
  c0000000001e7a74  e9440008      ld      r10,8(r4)
  c0000000001e7a78  78a80020      clrldi  r8,r5,32
  c0000000001e7a7c  3c000001      lis     r0,1
  c0000000001e7a80  812900a8      lwz     r9,168(r9)
  c0000000001e7a84  39600001      li      r11,1
  c0000000001e7a88  7c080050      subf    r0,r8,r0
  c0000000001e7a8c  7f805040      cmplw   cr7,r0,r10
  c0000000001e7a90  7d6b4830      slw     r11,r11,r9
  c0000000001e7a94  796b0020      clrldi  r11,r11,32
  c0000000001e7a98  419d00a8      bgt     cr7,c0000000001e7b40    # .block_is_partially_uptodate+0xe0/0x100
  c0000000001e7a9c  7fa55840      cmpld   cr7,r5,r11
  c0000000001e7aa0  7d004214      add     r8,r0,r8
  c0000000001e7aa4  79080020      clrldi  r8,r8,32
  c0000000001e7aa8  419c0078      blt     cr7,c0000000001e7b20    # .block_is_partially_uptodate+0xc0/0x100
Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: <arunabal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: <sbest@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

clean_sort_range() should return a number of nonempty elements of range
array, but if the array is full clean_sort_range() returns 0.

The problem is that the number of nonempty elements is evaluated by
finding the first empty element of the array.  If there is no such element
it returns an initial value of local variable nr_range that is zero.

The fix is trivial: it changes initial value of nr_range to size of the
array.

The bug can lead to loss of information regarding all ranges, since
typically returned value of clean_sort_range() is considered as an actual
number of ranges in the array after a series of add/subtract operations.

Found by Analytical Verification project of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org), thanks to Alexander Kolosov.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There was a signedness bug so "ret" was never less than zero and that
breaks the error handling.  Also in the original code it would overwrite
ret and the result is still negative but it's bogus number instead of the
correct error code.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Samu Onkalo <samu.p.onkalo@nokia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@cam.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The original code had a null dereference if alloc_percpu() failed.  This
was introduced in commit 711d3d2c ("memcg: cpu hotplug aware percpu
count updates")
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NBalbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

i2c_smbus_read_byte_data() may return negative error code.  This is not
seen to als_sensing_range_store() as the result is stored in unsigned int.

Made it signed.
Signed-off-by: NVasiliy Kulikov <segooon@gmail.com>
Cc: Hong Liu <hong.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anantha Narayanan <anantha.narayanan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

"ret_val" is supposed to be signed here or the error handling breaks.
Also we should check the return value from i2c_smbus_read_byte_data().
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 3e4d3af5 ("mm: stack based kmap_atomic()") introduced the
kmap_atomic_idx_push() function which warns on in_irq() with
CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM enabled.  This patch includes linux/hardirq.h for
the in_irq definition.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Followup of perf tools session in Netfilter WorkShop 2010

In the network stack we make high usage of atomic_inc_not_zero() in
contexts we know the probable value of atomic before increment (2 for udp
sockets for example)

Using a special version of atomic_inc_not_zero() giving this hint can help
processor to use less bus transactions.

On x86 (MESI protocol) for example, this avoids entering Shared state,
because "lock cmpxchg" issues an RFO (Read For Ownership)

akpm: Adds a new include/linux/atomic.h.  This means that new code should
henceforth include linux/atomic.h and not asm/atomic.h.  The presence of
include/linux/atomic.h will in fact cause checkpatch.pl to warn about use
of asm/atomic.h.  The new include/linux/atomic.h becomes the place where
arch-neutral atomic_t code should be placed.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: N"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix the following warning:
usr/include/linux/resource.h:49: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The size calculation is done incorrectly here because it should include
both the start and end (end - start + 1).  It's easiest to just use
resource_size() which does the right thing.

I was worried there was something non-standard going on because the
printk() subtracts "end - 1", but the rest of the file uses the normal
resource size calculations.  This function is only called from
fsl_rio_setup() in arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rio.c and the calculation
there is also:

	port->iores.start = law_start;
	port->iores.end = law_start + law_size - 1;

So I think this is the correct fix.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Acked-by: NLi Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix these warnings:

  drivers/macintosh/adb-iop.c: In function `adb_iop_complete':
  drivers/macintosh/adb-iop.c:85: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
  drivers/macintosh/adb-iop.c:92: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
  drivers/macintosh/adb-iop.c: In function ¡adb_iop_listen¢:
  drivers/macintosh/adb-iop.c:111: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
  drivers/macintosh/adb-iop.c:151: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both commits 0a3d763f ("ptrace: cleanup arch_ptrace() on um") and
9b05a69e ("ptrace: change signature of arch_ptrace()") broke the um
build.  This patch fixes the issues.

0a3d763f introduced the undeclared variable "datavp".  The patch seems
completely untested.  :-(

9b05a69e changed arch_ptrace()'s signature but did not update
um/include/asm/ptrace-generic.h.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Tested-by: NWill Newton <will.newton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: fix a memleak in cifs_setattr_nounix()
  cifs: make cifs_ioctl handle NULL filp->private_data correctly

As pointed out by Linus, commit dab5855b ("perf_counter: Add mmap event hooks to
mprotect()") is fundamentally wrong as mprotect_fixup() can free 'vma' due to
merging. Fix the problem by moving perf_event_mmap() hook to
mprotect_fixup().

Note: there's another successful return path from mprotect_fixup() if old
flags equal to new flags. We don't, however, need to call
perf_event_mmap() there because 'perf' already knows the VMA is
executable.
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Andrew Hendry reported a kmemleak warning in 2.6.37-rc1 while editing a
text file with gedit over cifs.

unreferenced object 0xffff88022ee08b40 (size 32):
  comm "gedit", pid 2524, jiffies 4300160388 (age 2633.655s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    5c 2e 67 6f 75 74 70 75 74 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2d  \.goutputstream-
    35 42 41 53 4c 56 00 de 09 00 00 00 2c 26 78 ee  5BASLV......,&x.
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff81504a4d>] kmemleak_alloc+0x2d/0x60
    [<ffffffff81136e13>] __kmalloc+0xe3/0x1d0
    [<ffffffffa0313db0>] build_path_from_dentry+0xf0/0x230 [cifs]
    [<ffffffffa031ae1e>] cifs_setattr+0x9e/0x770 [cifs]
    [<ffffffff8115fe90>] notify_change+0x170/0x2e0
    [<ffffffff81145ceb>] sys_fchmod+0x10b/0x140
    [<ffffffff8100c172>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

The commit 1025774c that removed inode_setattr() seems to have introduced this
memleak by returning early without freeing 'full_path'.
Reported-by: NAndrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  kernel: Constify temporary variable in roundup()

Fix build error with GCC 3.x caused by commit b28efd54
"kernel: roundup should only reference arguments once" by constifying
temporary variable used in that macro.
Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Suggested-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

Fix openpromfs compilation by adding a missing semicolon in
fs/openpromfs/inode.c openprom_mount().
Signed-off-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: Add new ext4 inode tracepoints
  ext4: Don't call sb_issue_discard() in ext4_free_blocks()
  ext4: do not try to grab the s_umount semaphore in ext4_quota_off
  ext4: fix potential race when freeing ext4_io_page structures
  ext4: handle writeback of inodes which are being freed
  ext4: initialize the percpu counters before replaying the journal
  ext4: "ret" may be used uninitialized in ext4_lazyinit_thread()
  ext4: fix lazyinit hang after removing request

Commit 13cfb733 made cifs_ioctl use the tlink attached to the
cifsFileInfo for a filp. This ignores the case of an open directory
however, which in CIFS can have a NULL private_data until a readdir
is done on it.

This patch re-adds the NULL pointer checks that were removed in commit
50ae28f0 and moves the setting of tcon and "caps" variables lower.

Long term, a better fix would be to establish a f_op->open routine for
directories that populates that field at open time, but that requires
some other changes to how readdir calls are handled.
Reported-by: NKjell Rune Skaaraas <kjella79@yahoo.no>
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6:
  TTY: move .gitignore from drivers/char/ to drivers/tty/vt/
  TTY: create drivers/tty/vt and move the vt code there
  TTY: create drivers/tty and move the tty core files there

Merge branch 'staging-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-next-2.6

* 'staging-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-next-2.6:
  Staging: ath6kl: remove empty files that mess with 'distclean'
  staging: ath6kl: Fixing the driver to use modified mmc_host structure
  Staging: solo6x10: fix build problem

Merge branch 'rmobile-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6

* 'rmobile-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  mmc: sh_mmcif: Convert extern inline to static inline.
  ARM: mach-shmobile: Allow GPIO chips to register IRQ mappings.
  ARM: mach-shmobile: fix sh7372 after a recent clock framework rework
  ARM: mach-shmobile: include drivers/sh/Kconfig
  ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4evb: Add HDMI sound support
  ARM: mach-shmobile: clock-sh7372: Add FSIDIV clock support
  ARM: shmobile: remove sh_timer_config clk member

* 'sh-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  sh: clkfwk: Fix up checkpatch warnings.
  sh: make some needlessly global sh7724 clocks static
  sh: add clk_round_parent() to optimize parent clock rate
  sh: Simplify phys_addr_mask()/PTE_PHYS_MASK for 29/32-bit.
  sh: nommu: Support building without an uncached mapping.
  sh: nommu: use 32-bit phys mode.
  sh: mach-se: Fix up SE7206 no ioport build.
  sh: intc: Update for single IRQ reservation helper.
  sh: clkfwk: Fix up rate rounding error handling.
  sh: mach-se: Rip out superfluous 7751 PIO routines.
  sh: mach-se: Rip out superfluous 770x PIO routines.
  sh: mach-edosk7705: Kill off machtype, consolidate board def.
  sh: mach-edosk7705: update for this century, kill off PIO trapping.
  sh: mach-se: Rip out superfluous 7206 PIO routines.
  sh: mach-systemh: Kill off dead board.
  sh: mach-snapgear: Kill off machtype, consolidate board def.
  sh: mach-snapgear: Rip out superfluous PIO routines.
  sh: mach-microdev: SuperIO-relative ioport mapping.

Add ext4_evict_inode, ext4_drop_inode, ext4_mark_inode_dirty, and
ext4_begin_ordered_truncate()
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Commit 5c521830 (ext4: Support discard requests when running in
no-journal mode) attempts to add sb_issue_discard() for data blocks
(in data=writeback mode) and in no-journal mode.  Unfortunately, this
no longer works, because in commit dd3932ed (block: remove
BLKDEV_IFL_WAIT), sb_issue_discard() only presents a synchronous
interface, and there are times when we call ext4_free_blocks() when we
are are holding a spinlock, or are otherwise in an atomic context.

For now, I've removed the call to sb_issue_discard() to prevent a
deadlock or (if spinlock debugging is enabled) failures like this:

BUG: scheduling while atomic: rc.sysinit/1376/0x00000002
Pid: 1376, comm: rc.sysinit Not tainted 2.6.36-ARCH #1
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff810397ce>] __schedule_bug+0x5e/0x70
[<ffffffff81403110>] schedule+0x950/0xa70
[<ffffffff81060bad>] ? insert_work+0x7d/0x90
[<ffffffff81060fbd>] ? queue_work_on+0x1d/0x30
[<ffffffff81061127>] ? queue_work+0x37/0x60
[<ffffffff8140377d>] schedule_timeout+0x21d/0x360
[<ffffffff812031c3>] ? generic_make_request+0x2c3/0x540
[<ffffffff81402680>] wait_for_common+0xc0/0x150
[<ffffffff81041490>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x10
[<ffffffff812034bc>] ? submit_bio+0x7c/0x100
[<ffffffff810680a0>] ? wake_bit_function+0x0/0x40
[<ffffffff814027b8>] wait_for_completion+0x18/0x20
[<ffffffff8120a969>] blkdev_issue_discard+0x1b9/0x210
[<ffffffff811ba03e>] ext4_free_blocks+0x68e/0xb60
[<ffffffff811b1650>] ? __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0x110/0x120
[<ffffffff811b098c>] ext4_ext_truncate+0x8cc/0xa70
[<ffffffff810d713e>] ? pagevec_lookup+0x1e/0x30
[<ffffffff81191618>] ext4_truncate+0x178/0x5d0
[<ffffffff810eacbb>] ? unmap_mapping_range+0xab/0x280
[<ffffffff810d8976>] vmtruncate+0x56/0x70
[<ffffffff811925cb>] ext4_setattr+0x14b/0x460
[<ffffffff811319e4>] notify_change+0x194/0x380
[<ffffffff81117f80>] do_truncate+0x60/0x90
[<ffffffff811e08fa>] ? security_inode_permission+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff811eaec1>] ? tomoyo_path_truncate+0x11/0x20
[<ffffffff81127539>] do_last+0x5d9/0x770
[<ffffffff811278bd>] do_filp_open+0x1ed/0x680
[<ffffffff8140644f>] ? page_fault+0x1f/0x30
[<ffffffff81132bfc>] ? alloc_fd+0xec/0x140
[<ffffffff81118db1>] do_sys_open+0x61/0x120
[<ffffffff81118e8b>] sys_open+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff81002e6b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=22302Reported-by: NMathias Burén <mathias.buren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: jiayingz@google.com

It's not needed to sync the filesystem, and it fixes a lock_dep complaint.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Use an atomic_t and make sure we don't free the structure while we
might still be submitting I/O for that page.
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The following BUG can occur when an inode which is getting freed when
it still has dirty pages outstanding, and it gets deleted (in this
because it was the target of a rename).  In ordered mode, we need to
make sure the data pages are written just in case we crash before the
rename (or unlink) is committed.  If the inode is being freed then
when we try to igrab the inode, we end up tripping the BUG_ON at
fs/ext4/page-io.c:146.

To solve this problem, we need to keep track of the number of io
callbacks which are pending, and avoid destroying the inode until they
have all been completed.  That way we don't have to bump the inode
count to keep the inode from being destroyed; an approach which
doesn't work because the count could have already been dropped down to
zero before the inode writeback has started (at which point we're not
allowed to bump the count back up to 1, since it's already started
getting freed).

Thanks to Dave Chinner for suggesting this approach, which is also
used by XFS.

  kernel BUG at /scratch_space/linux-2.6/fs/ext4/page-io.c:146!
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff811075b1>] ext4_bio_write_page+0x172/0x307
   [<ffffffff811033a7>] mpage_da_submit_io+0x2f9/0x37b
   [<ffffffff811068d7>] mpage_da_map_and_submit+0x2cc/0x2e2
   [<ffffffff811069b3>] mpage_add_bh_to_extent+0xc6/0xd5
   [<ffffffff81106c66>] write_cache_pages_da+0x2a4/0x3ac
   [<ffffffff81107044>] ext4_da_writepages+0x2d6/0x44d
   [<ffffffff81087910>] do_writepages+0x1c/0x25
   [<ffffffff810810a4>] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x4b/0x4d
   [<ffffffff810815f5>] filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xe/0x10
   [<ffffffff81122a2e>] jbd2_journal_begin_ordered_truncate+0x7b/0xa2
   [<ffffffff8110615d>] ext4_evict_inode+0x57/0x24c
   [<ffffffff810c14a3>] evict+0x22/0x92
   [<ffffffff810c1a3d>] iput+0x212/0x249
   [<ffffffff810bdf16>] dentry_iput+0xa1/0xb9
   [<ffffffff810bdf6b>] d_kill+0x3d/0x5d
   [<ffffffff810be613>] dput+0x13a/0x147
   [<ffffffff810b990d>] sys_renameat+0x1b5/0x258
   [<ffffffff81145f71>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x2d/0x4c
   [<ffffffff810b2950>] ? cp_new_stat+0xde/0xea
   [<ffffffff810b29c1>] ? sys_newlstat+0x2d/0x38
   [<ffffffff810b99c6>] sys_rename+0x16/0x18
   [<ffffffff81002a2b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Reported-by: NNick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Signed-off-by: N"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: NNick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>

Merge branches 'sh/pio-death', 'sh/nommu', 'sh/clkfwk', 'sh/core' and 'sh/intc-extension' into sh-fixes-for-linus

The clk_round_parent() change introduced various checkpatch warnings,
tidy them up.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

These clocks are currently only used inside one .c file and are not
declared in any headers, therefore having them global is useless.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Sometimes it is possible and reasonable to adjust the parent clock rate to
improve precision of the child clock, e.g., if the child clock has no siblings.
clk_round_parent() is a new addition to the SH clock-framework API, that
implements such an optimization for child clocks with divisors, taking all
integer values in a range.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

These two .h files would get removed from the tree when doing
	make distclean

It turns out they are not needed at all, so just delete them which fixes
people's git trees when doing development.
Reported-by: NAndi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

While scanning the floopy code due to c093ee4f ("floppy: fix
use-after-free in module load failure path"), I found one more instance
of trying to access disk->queue pointer after doing put_disk() on
gendisk.  For some reason , floppy moule still loads/unloads fine.  The
object is probably still around with right pointer values.

 o There seems to be one more instance of trying to cleanup the request
   queue after we have called put_disk() on associated gendisk.

 o This fix is more out of code inspection.  Even without this fix for
   some reason I am able to load/unload floppy module without any
   issues.

 o Floppy module loads/unloads fine after the fix.
Signed-off-by: NVivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>