We found a user code which was raising a divide-by-zero trap.  That trap
would lead to XPC connections between system-partitions being torn down
due to the die_chain notifier callouts it received.

This also revealed a different issue where multiple callers into
xpc_die_deactivate() would all attempt to do the disconnect in parallel
which would sometimes lock up but often overwhelm the console on very
large machines as each would print at least one line of output at the
end of the deactivate.

I reviewed all the users of the die_chain notifier and changed the code
to ignore the notifier callouts for reasons which will not actually lead
to a system to continue on to call die().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ia64]
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat_search_long() returns 0 on success, -ENOENT/ENOMEM on failure.
Change the function comment accordingly.

While at it, fix some trivial typos.
Signed-off-by: NRavishankar N <cyberax82@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NNamjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This file is already documented in the stable ABI (see commit
5bbe1ec1).
Signed-off-by: NDavidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Lockdep found an inconsistent lock state when rcu is processing delayed
work in softirq.  Currently, kernel is using spin_lock/spin_unlock to
protect proc_inum_ida, but proc_free_inum is called by rcu in softirq
context.

Use spin_lock_bh/spin_unlock_bh fix following lockdep warning.

  =================================
  [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
  3.7.0 #36 Not tainted
  ---------------------------------
  inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
  swapper/1/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
   (proc_inum_lock){+.?...}, at: proc_free_inum+0x1c/0x50
  {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
     __lock_acquire+0x8ae/0xca0
     lock_acquire+0x199/0x200
     _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50
     proc_alloc_inum+0x4c/0xd0
     alloc_mnt_ns+0x49/0xc0
     create_mnt_ns+0x25/0x70
     mnt_init+0x161/0x1c7
     vfs_caches_init+0x107/0x11a
     start_kernel+0x348/0x38c
     x86_64_start_reservations+0x131/0x136
     x86_64_start_kernel+0x103/0x112
  irq event stamp: 2993422
  hardirqs last  enabled at (2993422):  _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x55/0x80
  hardirqs last disabled at (2993421):  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x29/0x70
  softirqs last  enabled at (2993394):  _local_bh_enable+0x13/0x20
  softirqs last disabled at (2993395):  call_softirq+0x1c/0x30

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(proc_inum_lock);
    <Interrupt>
      lock(proc_inum_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  no locks held by swapper/1/0.

  stack backtrace:
  Pid: 0, comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.7.0 #36
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>  [<ffffffff810a40f1>] ? vprintk_emit+0x471/0x510
    print_usage_bug+0x2a5/0x2c0
    mark_lock+0x33b/0x5e0
    __lock_acquire+0x813/0xca0
    lock_acquire+0x199/0x200
    _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50
    proc_free_inum+0x1c/0x50
    free_pid_ns+0x1c/0x50
    put_pid_ns+0x2e/0x50
    put_pid+0x4a/0x60
    delayed_put_pid+0x12/0x20
    rcu_process_callbacks+0x462/0x790
    __do_softirq+0x1b4/0x3b0
    call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
    do_softirq+0x59/0xd0
    irq_exit+0x54/0xd0
    smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x95/0xa3
    apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x80
    cpuidle_enter_tk+0x10/0x20
    cpuidle_enter_state+0x17/0x50
    cpuidle_idle_call+0x287/0x520
    cpu_idle+0xba/0x130
    start_secondary+0x2b3/0x2bc
Signed-off-by: NXiaotian Feng <dannyfeng@tencent.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 263a523d ("linux/kernel.h: Fix warning seen with W=1 due to
change in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST") fixes a warning seen with W=1 due to
change in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST.

Unfortunately, the C compiler converts divide operations with unsigned
divisors to unsigned, even if the dividend is signed and negative (for
example, -10 / 5U = 858993457).  The C standard says "If one operand has
unsigned int type, the other operand is converted to unsigned int", so
the compiler is not to blame.  As a result, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(0, 2U) and
similar operations now return bad values, since the automatic conversion
of expressions such as "0 - 2U/2" to unsigned was not taken into
account.

Fix by checking for the divisor variable type when deciding which
operation to perform.  This fixes DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(0, 2U), but still
returns bad values for negative dividends divided by unsigned divisors.
Mark the latter case as unsupported.

One observed effect of this problem is that the s2c_hwmon driver reports
a value of 4198403 instead of 0 if the ADC reads 0.

Other impact is unpredictable.  Problem is seen if the divisor is an
unsigned variable or constant and the dividend is less than (divisor/2).
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: NJuergen Beisert <jbe@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: NJuergen Beisert <jbe@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.7.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 648bb56d ("cgroup: lock cgroup_mutex in cgroup_init_subsys()")
made cgroup_init_subsys() grab cgroup_mutex before invoking
->css_alloc() for the root css.  Because memcg registers hotcpu notifier
from ->css_alloc() for the root css, this introduced circular locking
dependency between cgroup_mutex and cpu hotplug.

Fix it by moving hotcpu notifier registration to a subsys initcall.

  ======================================================
  [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
  3.7.0-rc4-work+ #42 Not tainted
  -------------------------------------------------------
  bash/645 is trying to acquire lock:
   (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8110c5b7>] cgroup_lock+0x17/0x20

  but task is already holding lock:
   (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8109300f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2f/0x60

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}:
         lock_acquire+0x97/0x1e0
         mutex_lock_nested+0x61/0x3b0
         get_online_cpus+0x3c/0x60
         rebuild_sched_domains_locked+0x1b/0x70
         cpuset_write_resmask+0x298/0x2c0
         cgroup_file_write+0x1ef/0x300
         vfs_write+0xa8/0x160
         sys_write+0x52/0xa0
         system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

 -> #0 (cgroup_mutex){+.+.+.}:
         __lock_acquire+0x14ce/0x1d20
         lock_acquire+0x97/0x1e0
         mutex_lock_nested+0x61/0x3b0
         cgroup_lock+0x17/0x20
         cpuset_handle_hotplug+0x1b/0x560
         cpuset_update_active_cpus+0xe/0x10
         cpuset_cpu_inactive+0x47/0x50
         notifier_call_chain+0x66/0x150
         __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
         __cpu_notify+0x20/0x40
         _cpu_down+0x7e/0x2f0
         cpu_down+0x36/0x50
         store_online+0x5d/0xe0
         dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
         sysfs_write_file+0xe0/0x150
         vfs_write+0xa8/0x160
         sys_write+0x52/0xa0
         system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
                                 lock(cgroup_mutex);
                                 lock(cpu_hotplug.lock);
    lock(cgroup_mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  5 locks held by bash/645:
   #0:  (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8123bab8>] sysfs_write_file+0x48/0x150
   #1:  (s_active#42){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8123bb38>] sysfs_write_file+0xc8/0x150
   #2:  (x86_cpu_hotplug_driver_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81079277>] cpu_hotplug_driver_lock+0x1
+7/0x20
   #3:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81093157>] cpu_maps_update_begin+0x17/0x20
   #4:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8109300f>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x2f/0x60

  stack backtrace:
  Pid: 645, comm: bash Not tainted 3.7.0-rc4-work+ #42
  Call Trace:
   print_circular_bug+0x28e/0x29f
   __lock_acquire+0x14ce/0x1d20
   lock_acquire+0x97/0x1e0
   mutex_lock_nested+0x61/0x3b0
   cgroup_lock+0x17/0x20
   cpuset_handle_hotplug+0x1b/0x560
   cpuset_update_active_cpus+0xe/0x10
   cpuset_cpu_inactive+0x47/0x50
   notifier_call_chain+0x66/0x150
   __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10
   __cpu_notify+0x20/0x40
   _cpu_down+0x7e/0x2f0
   cpu_down+0x36/0x50
   store_online+0x5d/0xe0
   dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30
   sysfs_write_file+0xe0/0x150
   vfs_write+0xa8/0x160
   sys_write+0x52/0xa0
   system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Avoid specifying internal uapi #include paths with uapi/...  as
userspace should not use and never see that.

Neaten message line wrapping above.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NAndy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert commit 2830a6d2.

We already perform the ida_simple_remove() in rtc_device_release(),
which is an appropriate place.  Commit 2830a6d2 ("rtc: recycle id when
unloading a rtc driver") caused the kernel to emit

	ida_remove called for id=0 which is not allocated.

warnings when rtc_device_release() tries to release an alread-released
ID.

Let's restore things to their previous state and then work out why
Vincent's kernel wasn't calling rtc_device_release() - presumably a bug
in a specific sub-driver.
Reported-by: NLothar Waßmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Acked-by: NAlexander Holler <holler@ahsoftware.de>
Cc: Vincent Palatin <vpalatin@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>		[3.7.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Clarify error messages and correct a few typos in the transparent hugepage
sysfs init code.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Eder <jeder@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add an error message for the case of failure of sync fs in
delayed_sync_fs() method.
Signed-off-by: NVyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add to hfs_btree_write() a return of -EIO on failure of b-tree node
searching.  Also add logic ofor processing errors from hfs_btree_write()
in hfsplus_system_write_inode() with a message about b-tree writing
failure.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce scope of `err', print errno on error]
Signed-off-by: NVyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NHin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, it doesn't process error codes from the hfsplus_block_free()
call in hfsplus_free_extents() method.  Add some error code processing.
Signed-off-by: NVyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If the read fails we kmap an error code.  This doesn't end well.  Instead
print a critical error and pray.  This mirrors the rest of the fs
behaviour with critical error cases.
Acked-by: NVyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NVyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NHin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This makes it compile on s390. After all the ptrace_may_access
(which we use this file) is declared exactly in linux/ptrace.h.

This is preparatory work to wire this syscall up on all archs.
Signed-off-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Kartashov <alekskartashov@parallels.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add the missing header include for spinlocks, to avoid potential build
failures on specific architectures or configurations.
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: NSascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memory returned to free_contig_range() must have no other references.
Let kernel to complain loudly if page reference count is not equal to 1.

[rientjes@google.com: support sparsemem]
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NKyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a series of scripts are executed, each triggering module loading via
unprintable bytes in the script header, kernel stack contents can leak
into the command line.

Normally execution of binfmt_script and binfmt_misc happens recursively.
However, when modules are enabled, and unprintable bytes exist in the
bprm->buf, execution will restart after attempting to load matching
binfmt modules.  Unfortunately, the logic in binfmt_script and
binfmt_misc does not expect to get restarted.  They leave bprm->interp
pointing to their local stack.  This means on restart bprm->interp is
left pointing into unused stack memory which can then be copied into the
userspace argv areas.

After additional study, it seems that both recursion and restart remains
the desirable way to handle exec with scripts, misc, and modules.  As
such, we need to protect the changes to interp.

This changes the logic to require allocation for any changes to the
bprm->interp.  To avoid adding a new kmalloc to every exec, the default
value is left as-is.  Only when passing through binfmt_script or
binfmt_misc does an allocation take place.

For a proof of concept, see DoTest.sh from:

   http://www.halfdog.net/Security/2012/LinuxKernelBinfmtScriptStackDataDisclosure/Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: halfdog <me@halfdog.net>
Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The right dmi version is in SMBIOS if it's zero in DMI region

This issue was originally found from an oracle bug.
One customer noticed system UUID doesn't match between dmidecode & uek2.

 - HP ProLiant BL460c G6 :
   # cat /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_uuid
   00000000-0000-4C48-3031-4D5030333531
   # dmidecode | grep -i uuid
   UUID: 00000000-0000-484C-3031-4D5030333531

From SMBIOS 2.6 on, spec use little-endian encoding for UUID other than
network byte order.

So we need to get dmi version to distinguish.  If version is 0.0, the
real version is taken from the SMBIOS version.  This is part of original
kernel comment in code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: NZhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Cc: Feng Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As of version 2.6 of the SMBIOS specification, the first 3 fields of the
UUID are supposed to be little-endian encoded.

Also a minor fix to match variable meaning and mute checkpatch.pl

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak code comment]
Signed-off-by: NZhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Cc: Feng Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Remove the documentation for capability.disable.  The code supporting
this parameter was removed with commit 5915eb53 ("security: remove
dummy module")
Signed-off-by: NJosh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The system uses global_dirtyable_memory() to calculate number of
dirtyable pages/pages that can be allocated to the page cache.  A bug
causes an underflow thus making the page count look like a big unsigned
number.  This in turn confuses the dirty writeback throttling to
aggressively write back pages as they become dirty (usually 1 page at a
time).  This generally only affects systems with highmem because the
underflowed count gets subtracted from the global count of dirtyable
memory.

The problem was introduced with v3.2-4896-gab8fabd4

Fix is to ensure we don't get an underflowed total of either highmem or
global dirtyable memory.
Signed-off-by: NSonny Rao <sonnyrao@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NPuneet Kumar <puneetster@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: NDamien Wyart <damien.wyart@free.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

isolate_freepages_block() and isolate_migratepages_range() are used for
CMA as well as compaction so it breaks build for CONFIG_CMA &&
!CONFIG_COMPACTION.

This patch fixes it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add "do { } while (0)", per Mel]
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "A few new features this merge-window.  The most important one is
  probably, that dma-debug now warns if a dma-handle is not checked with
  dma_mapping_error by the device driver.  This requires minor changes
  to some architectures which make use of dma-debug.  Most of these
  changes have the respective Acks by the Arch-Maintainers.

  Besides that there are updates to the AMD IOMMU driver for refactor
  the IOMMU-Groups support and to make sure it does not trigger a
  hardware erratum.

  The OMAP changes (for which I pulled in a branch from Tony Lindgren's
  tree) have a conflict in linux-next with the arm-soc tree.  The
  conflict is in the file arch/arm/mach-omap2/clock44xx_data.c which is
  deleted in the arm-soc tree.  It is safe to delete the file too so
  solve the conflict.  Similar changes are done in the arm-soc tree in
  the common clock framework migration.  A missing hunk from the patch
  in the IOMMU tree will be submitted as a seperate patch when the
  merge-window is closed."

* tag 'iommu-updates-v3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (29 commits)
  ARM: dma-mapping: support debug_dma_mapping_error
  ARM: OMAP4: hwmod data: ipu and dsp to use parent clocks instead of leaf clocks
  iommu/omap: Adapt to runtime pm
  iommu/omap: Migrate to hwmod framework
  iommu/omap: Keep mmu enabled when requested
  iommu/omap: Remove redundant clock handling on ISR
  iommu/amd: Remove obsolete comment
  iommu/amd: Don't use 512GB pages
  iommu/tegra: smmu: Move bus_set_iommu after probe for multi arch
  iommu/tegra: gart: Move bus_set_iommu after probe for multi arch
  iommu/tegra: smmu: Remove unnecessary PTC/TLB flush all
  tile: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support
  sh: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support
  powerpc: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support
  mips: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support
  microblaze: dma-mapping: support debug_dma_mapping_error
  ia64: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support
  c6x: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support
  ARM64: dma_debug: add debug_dma_mapping_error support
  intel-iommu: Prevent devices with RMRRs from being placed into SI Domain
  ...

The dma_pte_free_pagetable() function will only free a page table page
if it is asked to free the *entire* 2MiB range that it covers. So if a
page table page was used for one or more small mappings, it's likely to
end up still present in the page tables... but with no valid PTEs.

This was fine when we'd only be repopulating it with 4KiB PTEs anyway
but the same virtual address range can end up being reused for a
*large-page* mapping. And in that case were were trying to insert the
large page into the second-level page table, and getting a complaint
from the sanity check in __domain_mapping() because there was already a
corresponding entry. This was *relatively* harmless; it led to a memory
leak of the old page table page, but no other ill-effects.

Fix it by calling dma_pte_clear_range (hopefully redundant) and
dma_pte_free_pagetable() before setting up the new large page.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Tested-by: NRavi Murty <Ravi.Murty@intel.com>
Tested-by: NSudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [3.0+]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge commit 752451f0 ("Merge branch 'i2c-embedded/for-next' of
git://git.pengutronix.de/git/wsa/linux") resulted in a build breakage
for OMAP

  arch/arm/mach-omap2/i2c.c: In function 'omap_pm_set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat_compat':
  arch/arm/mach-omap2/i2c.c:130:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'omap_pm_set_max_mpu_wakeup_lat'
  make[1]: *** [arch/arm/mach-omap2/i2c.o] Error 1

Fix this by including the appropriate header file with the function
prototype.
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NVaibhav Bedia <vaibhav.bedia@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull virtio update from Rusty Russell:
 "Some nice cleanups, and even a patch my wife did as a "live" demo for
  Latinoware 2012.

  There's a slightly non-trivial merge in virtio-net, as we cleaned up
  the virtio add_buf interface while DaveM accepted the mq virtio-net
  patches."

* tag 'virtio-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (27 commits)
  virtio_console: Add support for remoteproc serial
  virtio_console: Merge struct buffer_token into struct port_buffer
  virtio: add drv_to_virtio to make code clearly
  virtio: use dev_to_virtio wrapper in virtio
  virtio-mmio: Fix irq parsing in command line parameter
  virtio_console: Free buffers from out-queue upon close
  virtio: Convert dev_printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to dev_<level>(
  virtio_console: Use kmalloc instead of kzalloc
  virtio_console: Free buffer if splice fails
  virtio: tools: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0
  virtio: scsi: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0
  virtio: rpmsg: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0
  virtio: net: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0
  virtio: console: make it clear that virtqueue_add_buf() no longer returns > 0
  virtio: make virtqueue_add_buf() returning 0 on success, not capacity.
  virtio: console: don't rely on virtqueue_add_buf() returning capacity.
  virtio_net: don't rely on virtqueue_add_buf() returning capacity.
  virtio-net: remove unused skb_vnet_hdr->num_sg field
  virtio-net: correct capacity math on ring full
  virtio: move queue_index and num_free fields into core struct virtqueue.
  ...

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "This update contains overall only driver-specific fixes.  Slightly
  large LOC are seen in usb-audio driver for a couple of new device
  quirks and cs42l71 ASoC driver for enhanced features.  The others are
  a few small (regression) fixes HD-audio, and yet other small / trival
  ASoC fixes."

* tag 'sound-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: usb-audio: Support for Digidesign Mbox 2 USB sound card:
  ALSA: HDA: Fix sound resume hang
  ALSA: hda - bug fix for invalid connection list of Haswell HDMI codec pins
  ALSA: hda - Fix the wrong pincaps set in ALC861VD dallas/hp fixup
  ALSA: hda - Set codec->single_adc_amp flag for Realtek codecs
  ASoC: atmel-ssc: change disable to disable in dts node
  ASoC: Prevent pop_wait overwrite
  ALSA: usb-audio: ignore-quirk for HP Wireless Audio
  ALSA: hda - Always turn on pins for HDMI/DP
  ALSA: hda - Fix pin configuration of HP Pavilion dv7
  ASoC: core: Fix splitting of log messages
  ASoC: cs42l73: Change VSPIN/VSPOUT to VSPINOUT
  ASoC: cs42l73: Add DAPM events for power down.
  ASoC: cs42l73: Add DMIC's as DAPM inputs.
  ASoC: sigmadsp: Fix endianness conversion issue
  ASoC: tpa6130a2: Use devm_* APIs

Pull UBI update from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "Nothing exciting, just clean-ups and nicification.  Oh, and one small
  optimization which makes UBI to use less RAM."

* tag 'upstream-3.8-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi:
  UBI: embed ubi_debug_info field in ubi_device struct
  UBI: introduce helpers dbg_chk_{io, gen}
  UBI: replace memcpy with struct assignment
  UBI: remove spurious comment
  UBI: gluebi: rename misleading variables
  UBI: do not allocate the memory unnecessarily
  UBI: use list_move_tail instead of list_del/list_add_tail

Merge tags 'disintegrate-h8300-20121219', 'disintegrate-m32r-20121219' and 'disintegrate-score-20121220' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers

Pull UAPI disintegration for H8/300, M32R and Score from David Howells.

Scripted UAPI patches for architectures that apparently never reacted to
it on their own.

* tag 'disintegrate-h8300-20121219' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers:
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/h8300/include/asm

* tag 'disintegrate-m32r-20121219' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers:
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/m32r/include/asm

* tag 'disintegrate-score-20121220' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers:
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/score/include/asm

Pull CRIS changes from Jesper Nilsson.

... mainly the UAPI disintegration.

* tag 'cris-for-linus-3.8' of git://jni.nu/cris:
  UAPI: Fix up empty files in arch/cris/
  CRIS: locking: fix the return value of arch_read_trylock()
  CRIS: use kbuild.h instead of defining macros in asm-offset.c
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/cris/include/asm
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/cris/include/arch-v32/arch
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/cris/include/arch-v10/arch

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "This is a batch of fixes for arm-soc platforms, most of it is for OMAP
  but there are others too (i.MX, Tegra, ep93xx).  Fixes warnings, some
  broken platforms and drivers, etc.  A bit all over the map really."

There was some concern about commit 68136b10 ("RM: sunxi: Change device
tree naming scheme for sunxi"), but Tony says:
 "Looks like that's trivial to fix as needed, no need to rebuild the
  branch to fix that AFAIK.

  The fix can be done once Olof is available online again.

  Linus, I suggest that you go ahead and pull this if there are no other
  issues with this branch."

* tag 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (32 commits)
  ARM: sunxi: Change device tree naming scheme for sunxi
  ARM: ux500: fix missing include
  ARM: u300: delete custom pin hog code
  ARM: davinci: fix build break due to missing include
  ARM: exynos: Fix warning due to missing 'inline' in stub
  ARM: imx: Move platform-mx2-emma to arch/arm/mach-imx/devices
  ARM i.MX51 clock: Fix regression since enabling MIPI/HSP clocks
  ARM: dts: mx27: Fix the AIPI bus for FEC
  ARM: OMAP2+: common: remove use of vram
  ARM: OMAP3/4: cpuidle: fix sparse and checkpatch warnings
  ARM: OMAP4: clock data: DPLLs are missing bypass clocks in their parent lists
  ARM: OMAP4: clock data: div_iva_hs_clk is a power-of-two divider
  ARM: OMAP4: Fix EMU clock domain always on
  ARM: OMAP4460: Workaround ABE DPLL failing to turn-on
  ARM: OMAP4: Enhance support for DPLLs with 4X multiplier
  ARM: OMAP4: Add function table for non-M4X dplls
  ARM: OMAP4: Update timer clock aliases
  ARM: OMAP: Move plat/omap-serial.h to include/linux/platform_data/serial-omap.h
  ARM: dts: Add build target for omap4-panda-a4
  ARM: dts: OMAP2420: Correct H4 board memory size
  ...

Pull dma-buf updates from Sumit Semwal:
 "A fairly small dma-buf pull request for 3.8 - only 2 patches"

* tag 'tag-for-linus-3.8' of git://git.linaro.org/people/sumitsemwal/linux-dma-buf:
  dma-buf: remove fallback for !CONFIG_DMA_SHARED_BUFFER
  dma-buf: might_sleep() in dma_buf_unmap_attachment()

Pull hwmon subsystem update from Jean Delvare:
 "There are many improvements to the it87 driver, as well as suspend
  support for the Winbond Super-I/O chips, and a few other fixes."

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
  hwmon-vid: Add support for AMD family 11h to 15h processors
  hwmon: (it87) Support PECI for additional chips
  hwmon: (it87) Report thermal sensor type as Intel PECI if appropriate
  hwmon: (it87) Manage device specific features with table
  hwmon: (it87) Replace pwm group macro with direct attribute definitions
  hwmon: (it87) Avoid quoted string splits across lines
  hwmon: (it87) Save fan registers in 2-dimensional array
  hwmon: (it87) Introduce support for tempX_offset sysfs attribute
  hwmon: (it87) Replace macro defining tempX_type sensors with direct definitions
  hwmon: (it87) Save voltage register values in 2-dimensional array
  hwmon: (it87) Save temperature registers in 2-dimensional array
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Get rid of smatch warnings
  hwmon: (w83627hf) Don't touch nonexistent I2C address registers
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Add support for suspend
  hwmon: (w83627hf) Add support for suspend
  hwmon: Fix PCI device reference leak in quirk

The rmap walks in ksm.c are like those in rmap.c: they can safely be
done with anon_vma_lock_read().
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

task_numa_placement() oopsed on NULL p->mm when task_numa_fault() got
called in the handling of break_ksm() for ksmd.  That might be a
peculiar case, which perhaps KSM could takes steps to avoid? but it's
more robust if task_numa_placement() allows for such a possibility.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On a 4GB RAM machine, where Normal zone is much smaller than DMA32 zone,
the Normal zone gets fragmented in time.  This requires relatively more
pressure in balance_pgdat to get the zone above the required watermark.
Unfortunately, the congestion_wait() call in there slows it down for a
completely wrong reason, expecting that there's a lot of
writeback/swapout, even when there's none (much more common).  After a
few days, when fragmentation progresses, this flawed logic translates to
a very high CPU iowait times, even though there's no I/O congestion at
all.  If THP is enabled, the problem occurs sooner, but I was able to
see it even on !THP kernels, just by giving it a bit more time to occur.

The proper way to deal with this is to not wait, unless there's
congestion.  Thanks to Mel Gorman, we already have the function that
perfectly fits the job.  The patch was tested on a machine which nicely
revealed the problem after only 1 day of uptime, and it's been working
great.
Signed-off-by: NZlatko Calusic <zlatko.calusic@iskon.hr>
Acked-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix up three empty files in arch/cris/ by sticking placeholder comments in
there to prevent the patch program from deleting them.

I decided not to delete the arch-v*/Kbuild files as it's possibly someone might
want to use them for genhdr-y lines in the future, but they could be deleted
and the pointer lines removed from asm/Kbuild.  The uapi/arch-v*/Kbuild files
ought to be uneffected by such a change.

asm/swab.h didn't have anything outside of __KERNEL__ so nothing appeared in
uapi/asm/swab.h.  The latter, however, is exported by Kbuild.asm.

This needs to be applied after the CRIS UAPI disintegration patch.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>

arch_write_trylock() should return 'ret' instead of always
return 1.

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>

Merge tag 'disintegrate-cris-20121009' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers into for-linus2

UAPI Disintegration 2012-10-09

* tag 'disintegrate-cris-20121009' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dhowells/linux-headers:
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/cris/include/asm
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/cris/include/arch-v32/arch
  UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate arch/cris/include/arch-v10/arch

This is modelled on commits such as the one below:

Commit fc1c3a00 ("sh: use kbuild.h
instead of defining macros in asm-offsets.c") introduced in v2.6.26.
Signed-off-by: NJames Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>