* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6:
  USB: fix oops on disconnect in cdc-acm
  USB: storage: include Prolific Technology USB drive in unusual_devs list
  USB: ftdi_sio: add product_id for Marvell OpenRD Base, Client
  USB: ftdi_sio: add vendor and product id for Bayer glucose meter serial converter cable
  USB: EHCI: fix counting of transaction error retries
  USB: EHCI: fix two new bugs related to Clear-TT-Buffer
  USB: usbfs: fix -ENOENT error code to be -ENODEV
  USB: musb: fix the nop registration for OMAP3EVM
  USB: devio: Properly do access_ok() checks
  USB: pl2303: New vendor and product id

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging-2.6:
  Staging: rspiusb: Fix buffer overflow
  staging: add dependencies on PCI for drivers that require it
  Staging: rtl8192su: fix build error
  Staging: rt2870: Revert d44ca7 Removal of kernel_thread() API
  Staging: rt2870: Add USB ID for Linksys, Planex Communications, Belkin

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel: (22 commits)
  drm/i915: Fix read outside array bounds in restoring the SWF10 range.
  drm/i915: Use our own workqueue to avoid wedging the system along with the GPU.
  drm/i915: Add support for dual-channel LVDS on 8xx.
  drm/i915: Return disconnected for SDVO DVI when there's no digital EDID.
  drm/i915: Choose real sdvo output according to result from detection
  drm/i915: Set preferred mode for integrated TV according to TV format
  drm/i915: fix 845G FIFO size & burst length
  drm/i915: fix VGA detect on IGDNG
  drm/i915: Add eDP support on IGDNG mobile chip
  drm/i915: enable DisplayPort support on IGDNG
  drm/i915: Fix channel ending action for DP aux transaction
  drm/i915: fix issue in display pipe setup on IGDNG
  drm/i915: disable VGA plane reliably
  drm/I915: Fix offset to DVO timings in LVDS data
  drm/i915: hdmi detection according by reading edid
  drm/i915: correct self-refresh calculation in "everything off" case
  drm/i915: handle FIFO oversubsription correctly
  drm/i915: FIFO watermark calculation fixes
  drm/i915: ignore lvds on AOpen Mini PC MP-915
  drm/i915: Allow frame buffers up to 4096x4096 on 915/945 class hardware
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: fix balancing oops when invalidate_inode_pages2 returns EBUSY
  Btrfs: correct error-handling zlib error handling
  Btrfs: remove superfluous NULL pointer check in btrfs_rename()
  Btrfs: make sure the async caching thread advances the key
  Btrfs: fix btrfs_remove_from_free_space corner case

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hch/xfs-icache-races:
  xfs: fix freeing of inodes not yet added to the inode cache
  vfs: add __destroy_inode
  vfs: fix inode_init_always calling convention

usb_buffer_map_sg() may return -1. This will result in a read from
pdx->PixelUrb[frameInfo][-1]
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch adds PCI dependencies to staging drivers that require it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This fixes a build error when selecting the rtl8192su driver as a
module.  This has been reported by me, and the opensuse kernel developer
team, and I finally tracked it down.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Staging: rt2870: Revert d44ca7 Removal of kernel_thread() API

The sanity check this patch introduced triggers on shutdown, apparently due to
threads having already exited by the time BUG_ON() is reached.
Signed-off-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Teoh <htmldeveloper@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Linksys WUSB100, Belkin F5D8053 N, Planex Communications unknown model.
Signed-off-by: NJakob Gruber <jakob.gruber@kabelnet.at>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch fixes an oops caused when during an unplug a device's table
of endpoints is zeroed before the driver is notified. A pointer to
the endpoint must be cached.

this fixes a regression caused by commit
5186ffee
Therefore it should go into 2.6.31
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add a quirk entry for the Leading Driver UD-11 usb flash drive.

As Alan Stern told me, the device doesn't deal correctly with the
locking media feature of the device, and this patch incorporates it.

Compiled, tested, working.
Signed-off-by: NRogerio Brito <rbrito@ime.usp.br>
Cc: Phil Dibowitz <phil@ipom.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

reference:
http://www.open-rd.orgSigned-off-by: NDhaval Vasa <dhaval.vasa@einfochips.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Attached patch adds USB vendor and product IDs for Bayer's USB to serial
converter cable used by Bayer blood glucose meters. It seems to be a
FT232RL based device and works without any problem with ftdi_sio driver
when this patch is applied. See: http://winglucofacts.com/cables/Signed-off-by: NMarko Hänninen <bugitus@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1274) simplifies the counting of transaction-error
retries.  Now we will count up from 0 to QH_XACTERR_MAX instead of
down from QH_XACTERR_MAX to 0.

The patch also fixes a small bug: qh->xacterr was not getting
initialized for interrupt endpoints.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: NMatthijs Kooijman <matthijs@stdin.nl>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1273) fixes two(!) bugs introduced by the new
Clear-TT-Buffer implementation in ehci-hcd.

	It is now possible for an idle QH to have some URBs on its
	queue -- this will happen if a Clear-TT-Buffer is pending for
	the QH's endpoint.  Consequently we should not issue a warning
	when someone tries to unlink an URB from an idle QH; instead
	we should process the request immediately.

	The refcounts for QHs could get messed up, because
	submit_async() would increment the refcount when calling
	qh_link_async() and qh_link_async() would then refuse to link
	the QH into the schedule if a Clear-TT-Buffer was pending.
	Instead we should increment the refcount only when the QH
	actually is added to the schedule.  The current code tries to
	be clever by leaving the refcount alone if an unlink is
	immediately followed by a relink; the patch changes this to an
	unconditional decrement and increment (although they occur in
	the opposite order).
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Tested-by: NManuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NMatthijs Kooijman <matthijs@stdin.nl>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1272) changes the error code returned when an open call
for a USB device node fails to locate the corresponding device.  The
appropriate error code is -ENODEV, not -ENOENT.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

OMAP3EVM uses ISP1504 phy which doesn't require any programming and
thus has to use NOP otg transceiver.

Cleanups being done:
	- Remove unwanted code in usb-musb.c file
	- Register NOP in OMAP3EVM board file using
	  usb_nop_xceiv_register().
	- Select NOP_USB_XCEIV for OMAP3EVM boards.
	- Don't enable TWL4030_USB in omap3_evm_defconfig
Signed-off-by: NAjay Kumar Gupta <ajay.gupta@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NEino-Ville Talvala <talvala@stanford.edu>
Acked-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

access_ok() checks must be done on every part of the userspace structure
that is accessed. If access_ok() on one part of the struct succeeded, it
does not imply it will succeed on other parts of the struct. (Does
depend on the architecture implementation of access_ok()).

This changes the __get_user() users to first check access_ok() on the
data structure.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

I am submitting a patch for the pl2303 driver.  This patch adds support
for the "Sony QN-3USB" cable (vendor=0x054c, product=0x0437).  This USB
cable is a so-called data cable used to connect a Sony mobile phone to a
computer.  Supported models are Sony CMD-J5, J6, J7, J16, J26, J70 and
Z7.

I have used this patch with my Sony CMD-J70 for several days and I
haven't encountered any kernel/hardware issue.


From: Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu Lam <kdntl@yahoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

invalidate_inode_pages2_range may return -EBUSY occasionally
which results Oops. This patch fixes the issue by moving
invalidate_inode_pages2_range into a loop and keeping calling
it until the return value is not -EBUSY.

The EBUSY return is temporary, and can happen when the btrfs release page
function is unable to release a page because the EXTENT_LOCK
bit is set.
Signed-off-by: NYan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

find_zlib_workspace returns an ERR_PTR value in an error case instead of NULL.

A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@match exists@
expression x, E;
statement S1, S2;
@@

x = find_zlib_workspace(...)
... when != x = E
(
*  if (x == NULL || ...) S1 else S2
|
*  if (x == NULL && ...) S1 else S2
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

This takes care of the following entry from Dan's list:

fs/btrfs/inode.c +4788 btrfs_rename(36) warning: variable derefenced before check 'old_inode'
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Eugene Teo <eteo@redhat.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (30 commits)
  ARM: 5639/1: arm: clkdev.c should include <linux/clk.h>
  ARM: 5638/1: arch/arm/kernel/signal.c: use correct address space for CRUNCH
  ARM: 5637/1: [KS8695] Don't reference CLOCK_TICK_RATE in drivers
  ARM: S3C64XX: serial: Fix section mismatch warning
  ARM: S3C24XX: serial: Fix section mismatch warnings
  ARM: S3C: PWM fix for low duty cycle
  ARM: 5597/1: [PCI] reset all internal hardware prior PCI initialization
  ARM: 5627/1: Fix restoring of lr at the end of mcount
  ARM: 5624/1: Document cache aliasing region
  S3C64XX: Fix ARMCLK configuration
  S3C64XX: Fix get_rate() for ARMCLK
  S3C24XX: GPIO: Fix pin range check in s3c_gpiolib_getchip
  mx3 defconfig update
  mx27 defconfig update
  ARM: 5623/1: Treo680: ir shutdown typo fix
  ARM: includecheck fix: plat-stmp3xxx/pinmux.c
  ARM: includecheck fix: plat-s3c64xx/pm.c
  ARM: includecheck fix: mach-omap2/mcbsp.c
  ARM: includecheck fix: mach-omap1/mcbsp.c
  ARM: includecheck fix: board-sffsdr.c
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  net: Fix spinlock use in alloc_netdev_mq()

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] KVM: Read buffer overflow
  [S390] kernel: Storing machine flags early in lowcore

* git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/iommu-2.6.31:
  intel-iommu: Fix enabling snooping feature by mistake
  intel-iommu: Mask physical address to correct page size in intel_map_single()
  intel-iommu: Correct sglist size calculation.

Merge branch 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'perfcounters-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  perf_counter: Fix double list iteration in per task precise stats
  perf: Auto-detect libelf
  perf symbol: Fix symbol parsing in certain cases: use the build-id as a symlink
  perf_counter/powerpc: Check oprofile_cpu_type for NULL before using it
  ftrace: Fix perf-tracepoint OOPS
  perf report: Add missing command line options to man page
  perf: Auto-detect libbfd
  perf report: Make --sort comm,dso,symbol the default

* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6:
  jffs2: Fix return value from jffs2_do_readpage_nolock()
  mtd: mtdblock: introduce mtdblks_lock
  mtd: remove 'SBC8240 Wind River' Device Driver Code
  mtd: OneNAND: OMAP2/3: free GPMC CS on module removal
  mtd: OneNAND: fix incorrect bufferram offset
  mtd: blkdevs: do not forget to get MTD devices
  mtd: fix the conversion from dev to mtd_info
  mtd: let include/linux/mtd/partitions.h stand on its own

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: matrix_keypad - make matrix keymap size dynamic
  Input: wistron_btns - support Prestigio Wifi RF kill button
  Input: i8042 - add Asus G1S to noloop exception list

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/radeon/kms: setup MC/VRAM the same way for suspend/resume
  drm/radeon/kms: Fix caching mode selection for GTT object

The new credentials code broke load_flat_shared_library() as it now uses
an uninitialized cred pointer.
Reported-by: NBernd Schmidt <bernds_cb1@t-online.de>
Tested-by: NBernd Schmidt <bernds_cb1@t-online.de>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These includes were added by 079effb6
("kmemtrace, kbuild: fix slab.h dependency problem in
lib/decompress_inflate.c") to fix the build when using kmemtrace.  However
this is not necessary when used to create a compressed kernel, and
actually creates issues (brings a lot of things unavailable in the
decompression environment), so don't include it if STATIC is defined.
Signed-off-by: NAlbin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

decompress_bunzip2 and decompress_unlzma have a nasty hack that subtracts
4 from the input length if being called in the pre-boot environment.

This is a nasty hack because it relies on the fact that flush = NULL only
when called from the pre-boot environment (i.e.
arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c).  initramfs.c/do_mounts_rd.c pass in a
flush buffer (flush != NULL).

This hack prevents the decompressors from being used with flush = NULL by
other callers unless knowledge of the hack is propagated to them.

This patch removes the hack by making decompress (called only from the
pre-boot environment) a wrapper function that subtracts 4 from the input
length before calling the decompressor.
Signed-off-by: NPhillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix and improve comments in decompress/generic.h that describe the
decompressor API.  Also remove an unused definition, and rename INBUF_LEN
in lib/decompress_inflate.c to conform to bzip2/lzma naming.
Signed-off-by: NPhillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While looking at Jens Rosenboom bug report
(http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/27/35) about strange sys_futex call done from
a dying "ps" program, we found following problem.

clone() syscall has special support for TID of created threads.  This
support includes two features.

One (CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) is to set an integer into user memory with the
TID value.

One (CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID) is to clear this same integer once the created
thread dies.

The integer location is a user provided pointer, provided at clone()
time.

kernel keeps this pointer value into current->clear_child_tid.

At execve() time, we should make sure kernel doesnt keep this user
provided pointer, as full user memory is replaced by a new one.

As glibc fork() actually uses clone() syscall with CLONE_CHILD_SETTID and
CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID set, chances are high that we might corrupt user
memory in forked processes.

Following sequence could happen:

1) bash (or any program) starts a new process, by a fork() call that
   glibc maps to a clone( ...  CLONE_CHILD_SETTID | CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID
   ...) syscall

2) When new process starts, its current->clear_child_tid is set to a
   location that has a meaning only in bash (or initial program) context
   (&THREAD_SELF->tid)

3) This new process does the execve() syscall to start a new program.
   current->clear_child_tid is left unchanged (a non NULL value)

4) If this new program creates some threads, and initial thread exits,
   kernel will attempt to clear the integer pointed by
   current->clear_child_tid from mm_release() :

        if (tsk->clear_child_tid
            && !(tsk->flags & PF_SIGNALED)
            && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) > 1) {
                u32 __user * tidptr = tsk->clear_child_tid;
                tsk->clear_child_tid = NULL;

                /*
                 * We don't check the error code - if userspace has
                 * not set up a proper pointer then tough luck.
                 */
<< here >>      put_user(0, tidptr);
                sys_futex(tidptr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, NULL, NULL, 0);
        }

5) OR : if new program is not multi-threaded, but spied by /proc/pid
   users (ps command for example), mm_users > 1, and the exiting program
   could corrupt 4 bytes in a persistent memory area (shm or memory mapped
   file)

If current->clear_child_tid points to a writeable portion of memory of the
new program, kernel happily and silently corrupts 4 bytes of memory, with
unexpected effects.

Fix is straightforward and should not break any sane program.
Reported-by: NJens Rosenboom <jens@mcbone.net>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sdhci_alloc_host returns an ERR_PTR value in an error case instead of NULL.

A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@match exists@
expression x, E;
statement S1, S2;
@@

x = sdhci_alloc_host(...)
... when != x = E
(
*  if (x == NULL || ...) S1 else S2
|
*  if (x == NULL && ...) S1 else S2
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Acked-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: Ian Molton <ian@mnementh.co.uk>
Cc: "Roberto A. Foglietta" <roberto.foglietta@gmail.com>
Cc: Philip Langdale <philipl@overt.org>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recent framebuffer locking patches first made affected systems unbootable,
then the dead-lock has been fixed but as of 2.6.31-rc4 the framebuffer on
mx3 machines doesn't work. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: NGuennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I suspect that mnt_want_write_file() may have wrong assumption.  I think
mnt_want_write_file() is assuming it increments ->mnt_writers if
(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE).  But, if it's special_file(), it is false?
Signed-off-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Acked-by: NDave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The FIEMAP_IOC_FIEMAP mapping ioctl was missing a 32-bit compat handler,
which means that 32-bit suerspace on 64-bit kernels cannot use this ioctl
command.

The structure is nicely aligned, padded, and sized, so it is just this
simple.

Tested w/ 32-bit ioctl tester (from Josef) on a 64-bit kernel on ext4.
Signed-off-by: NEric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Lord <lkml@rtr.ca>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>