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提交 b0f4b285 编写于 作者: L Linus Torvalds
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Merge branch 'tracing-core-for-linus' of... 

Merge branch 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (241 commits)
  sched, trace: update trace_sched_wakeup()
  tracing/ftrace: don't trace on early stage of a secondary cpu boot, v3
  Revert "x86: disable X86_PTRACE_BTS"
  ring-buffer: prevent false positive warning
  ring-buffer: fix dangling commit race
  ftrace: enable format arguments checking
  x86, bts: memory accounting
  x86, bts: add fork and exit handling
  ftrace: introduce tracing_reset_online_cpus() helper
  tracing: fix warnings in kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c
  tracing: fix warning in kernel/trace/trace.c
  tracing/ring-buffer: remove unused ring_buffer size
  trace: fix task state printout
  ftrace: add not to regex on filtering functions
  trace: better use of stack_trace_enabled for boot up code
  trace: add a way to enable or disable the stack tracer
  x86: entry_64 - introduce FTRACE_ frame macro v2
  tracing/ftrace: add the printk-msg-only option
  tracing/ftrace: use preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace in ring_buffer_time_stamp()
  x86, bts: correctly report invalid bts records
  ...

Fixed up trivial conflict in scripts/recordmcount.pl due to SH bits
being already partly merged by the SH merge.
上级 be9c5ae4 5250d329
展开全部 隐藏空白更改
内联 并排
Showing with 8735 addition and 2611 deletion
Documentation/ftrace.txt
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
tracer is not adding more data, they will display
the same information every time they are read.
iter_ctrl: This file lets the user control the amount of data
trace_options: This file lets the user control the amount of data
that is displayed in one of the above output
files.
......@@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
only be recorded if the latency is greater than
the value in this file. (in microseconds)
trace_entries: This sets or displays the number of bytes each CPU
buffer_size_kb: This sets or displays the number of kilobytes each CPU
buffer can hold. The tracer buffers are the same size
for each CPU. The displayed number is the size of the
CPU buffer and not total size of all buffers. The
CPU buffer and not total size of all buffers. The
trace buffers are allocated in pages (blocks of memory
that the kernel uses for allocation, usually 4 KB in size).
If the last page allocated has room for more bytes
......@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
be traced. If a function exists in both set_ftrace_filter
and set_ftrace_notrace, the function will _not_ be traced.
set_ftrace_pid: Have the function tracer only trace a single thread.
available_filter_functions: This lists the functions that ftrace
has processed and can trace. These are the function
names that you can pass to "set_ftrace_filter" or
......@@ -316,23 +318,23 @@ The above is mostly meaningful for kernel developers.
The rest is the same as the 'trace' file.
iter_ctrl
---------
trace_options
-------------
The iter_ctrl file is used to control what gets printed in the trace
The trace_options file is used to control what gets printed in the trace
output. To see what is available, simply cat the file:
cat /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl
cat /debug/tracing/trace_options
print-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose noraw nohex nobin \
noblock nostacktrace nosched-tree
noblock nostacktrace nosched-tree nouserstacktrace nosym-userobj
To disable one of the options, echo in the option prepended with "no".
echo noprint-parent > /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl
echo noprint-parent > /debug/tracing/trace_options
To enable an option, leave off the "no".
echo sym-offset > /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl
echo sym-offset > /debug/tracing/trace_options
Here are the available options:
......@@ -378,6 +380,20 @@ Here are the available options:
When a trace is recorded, so is the stack of functions.
This allows for back traces of trace sites.
userstacktrace - This option changes the trace.
It records a stacktrace of the current userspace thread.
sym-userobj - when user stacktrace are enabled, look up which object the
address belongs to, and print a relative address
This is especially useful when ASLR is on, otherwise you don't
get a chance to resolve the address to object/file/line after the app is no
longer running
The lookup is performed when you read trace,trace_pipe,latency_trace. Example:
a.out-1623 [000] 40874.465068: /root/a.out[+0x480] <-/root/a.out[+0
x494] <- /root/a.out[+0x4a8] <- /lib/libc-2.7.so[+0x1e1a6]
sched-tree - TBD (any users??)
......@@ -1059,6 +1075,83 @@ For simple one time traces, the above is sufficent. For anything else,
a search through /proc/mounts may be needed to find where the debugfs
file-system is mounted.
Single thread tracing
---------------------
By writing into /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid you can trace a
single thread. For example:
# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
no pid
# echo 3111 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
3111
# echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
# cat /debug/tracing/trace | head
# tracer: function
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | | |
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254676: finish_task_switch <-thread_return
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254681: hrtimer_cancel <-schedule_hrtimeout_range
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254682: hrtimer_try_to_cancel <-hrtimer_cancel
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254683: lock_hrtimer_base <-hrtimer_try_to_cancel
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254685: fget_light <-do_sys_poll
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1637.254686: pipe_poll <-do_sys_poll
# echo -1 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid
# cat /debug/tracing/trace |head
# tracer: function
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | | |
##### CPU 3 buffer started ####
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957688: free_poll_entry <-poll_freewait
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957689: remove_wait_queue <-free_poll_entry
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957691: fput <-free_poll_entry
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957692: audit_syscall_exit <-sysret_audit
yum-updatesd-3111 [003] 1701.957693: path_put <-audit_syscall_exit
If you want to trace a function when executing, you could use
something like this simple program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc < 1)
exit(-1);
if (fork() > 0) {
int fd, ffd;
char line[64];
int s;
ffd = open("/debug/tracing/current_tracer", O_WRONLY);
if (ffd < 0)
exit(-1);
write(ffd, "nop", 3);
fd = open("/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid", O_WRONLY);
s = sprintf(line, "%d\n", getpid());
write(fd, line, s);
write(ffd, "function", 8);
close(fd);
close(ffd);
execvp(argv[1], argv+1);
}
return 0;
}
dynamic ftrace
--------------
......@@ -1158,7 +1251,11 @@ These are the only wild cards which are supported.
<match>*<match> will not work.
# echo hrtimer_* > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
Note: It is better to use quotes to enclose the wild cards, otherwise
the shell may expand the parameters into names of files in the local
directory.
# echo 'hrtimer_*' > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
Produces:
......@@ -1213,7 +1310,7 @@ Again, now we want to append.
# echo sys_nanosleep > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
sys_nanosleep
# echo hrtimer_* >> /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
# echo 'hrtimer_*' >> /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
# cat /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
hrtimer_run_queues
hrtimer_run_pending
......@@ -1299,41 +1396,29 @@ trace entries
-------------
Having too much or not enough data can be troublesome in diagnosing
an issue in the kernel. The file trace_entries is used to modify
an issue in the kernel. The file buffer_size_kb is used to modify
the size of the internal trace buffers. The number listed
is the number of entries that can be recorded per CPU. To know
the full size, multiply the number of possible CPUS with the
number of entries.
# cat /debug/tracing/trace_entries
65620
# cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
1408 (units kilobytes)
Note, to modify this, you must have tracing completely disabled. To do that,
echo "nop" into the current_tracer. If the current_tracer is not set
to "nop", an EINVAL error will be returned.
# echo nop > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
# echo 100000 > /debug/tracing/trace_entries
# cat /debug/tracing/trace_entries
100045
Notice that we echoed in 100,000 but the size is 100,045. The entries
are held in individual pages. It allocates the number of pages it takes
to fulfill the request. If more entries may fit on the last page
then they will be added.
# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/trace_entries
# cat /debug/tracing/trace_entries
85
This shows us that 85 entries can fit in a single page.
# echo 10000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
# cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
10000 (units kilobytes)
The number of pages which will be allocated is limited to a percentage
of available memory. Allocating too much will produce an error.
# echo 1000000000000 > /debug/tracing/trace_entries
# echo 1000000000000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
-bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
# cat /debug/tracing/trace_entries
# cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
85
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
SPARC Sparc architecture is enabled.
SWSUSP Software suspend (hibernation) is enabled.
SUSPEND System suspend states are enabled.
FTRACE Function tracing enabled.
TS Appropriate touchscreen support is enabled.
USB USB support is enabled.
USBHID USB Human Interface Device support is enabled.
......@@ -753,6 +754,14 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
parameter will force ia64_sal_cache_flush to call
ia64_pal_cache_flush instead of SAL_CACHE_FLUSH.
ftrace=[tracer]
[ftrace] will set and start the specified tracer
as early as possible in order to facilitate early
boot debugging.
ftrace_dump_on_oops
[ftrace] will dump the trace buffers on oops.
gamecon.map[2|3]=
[HW,JOY] Multisystem joystick and NES/SNES/PSX pad
support via parallel port (up to 5 devices per port)
......@@ -2196,6 +2205,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
st= [HW,SCSI] SCSI tape parameters (buffers, etc.)
See Documentation/scsi/st.txt.
stacktrace [FTRACE]
Enabled the stack tracer on boot up.
sti= [PARISC,HW]
Format: <num>
Set the STI (builtin display/keyboard on the HP-PARISC
......
Documentation/markers.txt
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -51,11 +51,16 @@ to call) for the specific marker through marker_probe_register() and can be
activated by calling marker_arm(). Marker deactivation can be done by calling
marker_disarm() as many times as marker_arm() has been called. Removing a probe
is done through marker_probe_unregister(); it will disarm the probe.
marker_synchronize_unregister() must be called before the end of the module exit
function to make sure there is no caller left using the probe. This, and the
fact that preemption is disabled around the probe call, make sure that probe
removal and module unload are safe. See the "Probe example" section below for a
sample probe module.
marker_synchronize_unregister() must be called between probe unregistration and
the first occurrence of
- the end of module exit function,
to make sure there is no caller left using the probe;
- the free of any resource used by the probes,
to make sure the probes wont be accessing invalid data.
This, and the fact that preemption is disabled around the probe call, make sure
that probe removal and module unload are safe. See the "Probe example" section
below for a sample probe module.
The marker mechanism supports inserting multiple instances of the same marker.
Markers can be put in inline functions, inlined static functions, and
......@@ -70,6 +75,20 @@ a printk warning which identifies the inconsistency:
"Format mismatch for probe probe_name (format), marker (format)"
Another way to use markers is to simply define the marker without generating any
function call to actually call into the marker. This is useful in combination
with tracepoint probes in a scheme like this :
void probe_tracepoint_name(unsigned int arg1, struct task_struct *tsk);
DEFINE_MARKER_TP(marker_eventname, tracepoint_name, probe_tracepoint_name,
"arg1 %u pid %d");
notrace void probe_tracepoint_name(unsigned int arg1, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct marker *marker = &GET_MARKER(kernel_irq_entry);
/* write data to trace buffers ... */
}
* Probe / marker example
......
Documentation/tracepoints.txt
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -3,28 +3,30 @@
Mathieu Desnoyers
This document introduces Linux Kernel Tracepoints and their use. It provides
examples of how to insert tracepoints in the kernel and connect probe functions
to them and provides some examples of probe functions.
This document introduces Linux Kernel Tracepoints and their use. It
provides examples of how to insert tracepoints in the kernel and
connect probe functions to them and provides some examples of probe
functions.
* Purpose of tracepoints
A tracepoint placed in code provides a hook to call a function (probe) that you
can provide at runtime. A tracepoint can be "on" (a probe is connected to it) or
"off" (no probe is attached). When a tracepoint is "off" it has no effect,
except for adding a tiny time penalty (checking a condition for a branch) and
space penalty (adding a few bytes for the function call at the end of the
instrumented function and adds a data structure in a separate section). When a
tracepoint is "on", the function you provide is called each time the tracepoint
is executed, in the execution context of the caller. When the function provided
ends its execution, it returns to the caller (continuing from the tracepoint
site).
A tracepoint placed in code provides a hook to call a function (probe)
that you can provide at runtime. A tracepoint can be "on" (a probe is
connected to it) or "off" (no probe is attached). When a tracepoint is
"off" it has no effect, except for adding a tiny time penalty
(checking a condition for a branch) and space penalty (adding a few
bytes for the function call at the end of the instrumented function
and adds a data structure in a separate section). When a tracepoint
is "on", the function you provide is called each time the tracepoint
is executed, in the execution context of the caller. When the function
provided ends its execution, it returns to the caller (continuing from
the tracepoint site).
You can put tracepoints at important locations in the code. They are
lightweight hooks that can pass an arbitrary number of parameters,
which prototypes are described in a tracepoint declaration placed in a header
file.
which prototypes are described in a tracepoint declaration placed in a
header file.
They can be used for tracing and performance accounting.
......@@ -42,14 +44,16 @@ In include/trace/subsys.h :
#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_eventname,
TPPTOTO(int firstarg, struct task_struct *p),
DECLARE_TRACE(subsys_eventname,
TPPROTO(int firstarg, struct task_struct *p),
TPARGS(firstarg, p));
In subsys/file.c (where the tracing statement must be added) :
#include <trace/subsys.h>
DEFINE_TRACE(subsys_eventname);
void somefct(void)
{
...
......@@ -61,31 +65,41 @@ Where :
- subsys_eventname is an identifier unique to your event
- subsys is the name of your subsystem.
- eventname is the name of the event to trace.
- TPPTOTO(int firstarg, struct task_struct *p) is the prototype of the function
called by this tracepoint.
- TPARGS(firstarg, p) are the parameters names, same as found in the prototype.
Connecting a function (probe) to a tracepoint is done by providing a probe
(function to call) for the specific tracepoint through
register_trace_subsys_eventname(). Removing a probe is done through
unregister_trace_subsys_eventname(); it will remove the probe sure there is no
caller left using the probe when it returns. Probe removal is preempt-safe
because preemption is disabled around the probe call. See the "Probe example"
section below for a sample probe module.
The tracepoint mechanism supports inserting multiple instances of the same
tracepoint, but a single definition must be made of a given tracepoint name over
all the kernel to make sure no type conflict will occur. Name mangling of the
tracepoints is done using the prototypes to make sure typing is correct.
Verification of probe type correctness is done at the registration site by the
compiler. Tracepoints can be put in inline functions, inlined static functions,
and unrolled loops as well as regular functions.
The naming scheme "subsys_event" is suggested here as a convention intended
to limit collisions. Tracepoint names are global to the kernel: they are
considered as being the same whether they are in the core kernel image or in
modules.
- TPPROTO(int firstarg, struct task_struct *p) is the prototype of the
function called by this tracepoint.
- TPARGS(firstarg, p) are the parameters names, same as found in the
prototype.
Connecting a function (probe) to a tracepoint is done by providing a
probe (function to call) for the specific tracepoint through
register_trace_subsys_eventname(). Removing a probe is done through
unregister_trace_subsys_eventname(); it will remove the probe.
tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() must be called before the end of
the module exit function to make sure there is no caller left using
the probe. This, and the fact that preemption is disabled around the
probe call, make sure that probe removal and module unload are safe.
See the "Probe example" section below for a sample probe module.
The tracepoint mechanism supports inserting multiple instances of the
same tracepoint, but a single definition must be made of a given
tracepoint name over all the kernel to make sure no type conflict will
occur. Name mangling of the tracepoints is done using the prototypes
to make sure typing is correct. Verification of probe type correctness
is done at the registration site by the compiler. Tracepoints can be
put in inline functions, inlined static functions, and unrolled loops
as well as regular functions.
The naming scheme "subsys_event" is suggested here as a convention
intended to limit collisions. Tracepoint names are global to the
kernel: they are considered as being the same whether they are in the
core kernel image or in modules.
If the tracepoint has to be used in kernel modules, an
EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL() or EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL() can be
used to export the defined tracepoints.
* Probe / tracepoint example
......
arch/powerpc/include/asm/ftrace.h
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -7,7 +7,19 @@
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
extern void _mcount(void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
{
/* reloction of mcount call site is the same as the address */
return addr;
}
struct dyn_arch_ftrace {
struct module *mod;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif
......
arch/powerpc/include/asm/module.h
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -34,11 +34,19 @@ struct mod_arch_specific {
#ifdef __powerpc64__
unsigned int stubs_section; /* Index of stubs section in module */
unsigned int toc_section; /* What section is the TOC? */
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
unsigned long toc;
unsigned long tramp;
#endif
#else /* powerpc64 */
/* Indices of PLT sections within module. */
unsigned int core_plt_section;
unsigned int init_plt_section;
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
unsigned long tramp;
#endif
#endif /* powerpc64 */
/* List of BUG addresses, source line numbers and filenames */
struct list_head bug_list;
......@@ -68,6 +76,12 @@ struct mod_arch_specific {
# endif /* MODULE */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
# ifdef MODULE
asm(".section .ftrace.tramp,\"ax\",@nobits; .align 3; .previous");
# endif /* MODULE */
#endif
struct exception_table_entry;
void sort_ex_table(struct exception_table_entry *start,
......
arch/powerpc/kernel/Makefile
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
CFLAGS_REMOVE_cputable.o = -pg -mno-sched-epilog
CFLAGS_REMOVE_prom_init.o = -pg -mno-sched-epilog
CFLAGS_REMOVE_btext.o = -pg -mno-sched-epilog
CFLAGS_REMOVE_prom.o = -pg -mno-sched-epilog
ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
# dynamic ftrace setup.
......
arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -1162,39 +1162,17 @@ machine_check_in_rtas:
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
_GLOBAL(mcount)
_GLOBAL(_mcount)
stwu r1,-48(r1)
stw r3, 12(r1)
stw r4, 16(r1)
stw r5, 20(r1)
stw r6, 24(r1)
mflr r3
stw r7, 28(r1)
mfcr r5
stw r8, 32(r1)
stw r9, 36(r1)
stw r10,40(r1)
stw r3, 44(r1)
stw r5, 8(r1)
subi r3, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
.globl mcount_call
mcount_call:
bl ftrace_stub
nop
lwz r6, 8(r1)
lwz r0, 44(r1)
lwz r3, 12(r1)
/*
* It is required that _mcount on PPC32 must preserve the
* link register. But we have r0 to play with. We use r0
* to push the return address back to the caller of mcount
* into the ctr register, restore the link register and
* then jump back using the ctr register.
*/
mflr r0
mtctr r0
lwz r4, 16(r1)
mtcr r6
lwz r5, 20(r1)
lwz r6, 24(r1)
lwz r0, 52(r1)
lwz r7, 28(r1)
lwz r8, 32(r1)
lwz r0, 4(r1)
mtlr r0
lwz r9, 36(r1)
lwz r10,40(r1)
addi r1, r1, 48
bctr
_GLOBAL(ftrace_caller)
......
arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -894,18 +894,6 @@ _GLOBAL(enter_prom)
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
_GLOBAL(mcount)
_GLOBAL(_mcount)
/* Taken from output of objdump from lib64/glibc */
mflr r3
stdu r1, -112(r1)
std r3, 128(r1)
subi r3, r3, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
.globl mcount_call
mcount_call:
bl ftrace_stub
nop
ld r0, 128(r1)
mtlr r0
addi r1, r1, 112
blr
_GLOBAL(ftrace_caller)
......
arch/powerpc/kernel/ftrace.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -9,22 +9,30 @@
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/code-patching.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#if 0
#define DEBUGP printk
#else
#define DEBUGP(fmt , ...) do { } while (0)
#endif
static unsigned int ftrace_nop = 0x60000000;
static unsigned int ftrace_nop = PPC_NOP_INSTR;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
# define GET_ADDR(addr) addr
#else
/* PowerPC64's functions are data that points to the functions */
# define GET_ADDR(addr) *(unsigned long *)addr
# define GET_ADDR(addr) (*(unsigned long *)addr)
#endif
......@@ -33,12 +41,12 @@ static unsigned int ftrace_calc_offset(long ip, long addr)
return (int)(addr - ip);
}
unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
static unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
{
return (char *)&ftrace_nop;
}
unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
{
static unsigned int op;
......@@ -68,49 +76,422 @@ unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
# define _ASM_PTR " .long "
#endif
int
static int
ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
unsigned char *new_code)
{
unsigned replaced;
unsigned old = *(unsigned *)old_code;
unsigned new = *(unsigned *)new_code;
int faulted = 0;
unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
/*
* Note: Due to modules and __init, code can
* disappear and change, we need to protect against faulting
* as well as code changing.
* as well as code changing. We do this by using the
* probe_kernel_* functions.
*
* No real locking needed, this code is run through
* kstop_machine.
* kstop_machine, or before SMP starts.
*/
asm volatile (
"1: lwz %1, 0(%2)\n"
" cmpw %1, %5\n"
" bne 2f\n"
" stwu %3, 0(%2)\n"
"2:\n"
".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
"3: li %0, 1\n"
" b 2b\n"
".previous\n"
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
_ASM_ALIGN "\n"
_ASM_PTR "1b, 3b\n"
".previous"
: "=r"(faulted), "=r"(replaced)
: "r"(ip), "r"(new),
"0"(faulted), "r"(old)
: "memory");
if (replaced != old && replaced != new)
faulted = 2;
if (!faulted)
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
return faulted;
/* read the text we want to modify */
if (probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EFAULT;
/* Make sure it is what we expect it to be */
if (memcmp(replaced, old_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE) != 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* replace the text with the new text */
if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EPERM;
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
return 0;
}
/*
* Helper functions that are the same for both PPC64 and PPC32.
*/
static int test_24bit_addr(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
{
/* use the create_branch to verify that this offset can be branched */
return create_branch((unsigned int *)ip, addr, 0);
}
static int is_bl_op(unsigned int op)
{
return (op & 0xfc000003) == 0x48000001;
}
static unsigned long find_bl_target(unsigned long ip, unsigned int op)
{
static int offset;
offset = (op & 0x03fffffc);
/* make it signed */
if (offset & 0x02000000)
offset |= 0xfe000000;
return ip + (long)offset;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static int
__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int op;
unsigned int jmp[5];
unsigned long ptr;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
unsigned long tramp;
int offset;
/* read where this goes */
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* lets find where the pointer goes */
tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
/*
* On PPC64 the trampoline looks like:
* 0x3d, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00, addis r12,r2, <high>
* 0x39, 0x8c, 0x00, 0x00, addi r12,r12, <low>
* Where the bytes 2,3,6 and 7 make up the 32bit offset
* to the TOC that holds the pointer.
* to jump to.
* 0xf8, 0x41, 0x00, 0x28, std r2,40(r1)
* 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x20, ld r11,32(r12)
* The actually address is 32 bytes from the offset
* into the TOC.
* 0xe8, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x28, ld r2,40(r12)
*/
DEBUGP("ip:%lx jumps to %lx r2: %lx", ip, tramp, mod->arch.toc);
/* Find where the trampoline jumps to */
if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, sizeof(jmp))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
return -EFAULT;
}
DEBUGP(" %08x %08x", jmp[0], jmp[1]);
/* verify that this is what we expect it to be */
if (((jmp[0] & 0xffff0000) != 0x3d820000) ||
((jmp[1] & 0xffff0000) != 0x398c0000) ||
(jmp[2] != 0xf8410028) ||
(jmp[3] != 0xe96c0020) ||
(jmp[4] != 0xe84c0028)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Not a trampoline\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
offset = (unsigned)((unsigned short)jmp[0]) << 16 |
(unsigned)((unsigned short)jmp[1]);
DEBUGP(" %x ", offset);
/* get the address this jumps too */
tramp = mod->arch.toc + offset + 32;
DEBUGP("toc: %lx", tramp);
if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, 8)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
return -EFAULT;
}
DEBUGP(" %08x %08x\n", jmp[0], jmp[1]);
ptr = ((unsigned long)jmp[0] << 32) + jmp[1];
/* This should match what was called */
if (ptr != GET_ADDR(addr)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "addr does not match %lx\n", ptr);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* We want to nop the line, but the next line is
* 0xe8, 0x41, 0x00, 0x28 ld r2,40(r1)
* This needs to be turned to a nop too.
*/
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)(ip+4), MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EFAULT;
if (op != 0xe8410028) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Next line is not ld! (%08x)\n", op);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Milton Miller pointed out that we can not blindly do nops.
* If a task was preempted when calling a trace function,
* the nops will remove the way to restore the TOC in r2
* and the r2 TOC will get corrupted.
*/
/*
* Replace:
* bl <tramp> <==== will be replaced with "b 1f"
* ld r2,40(r1)
* 1:
*/
op = 0x48000008; /* b +8 */
if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, &op, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EPERM;
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
return 0;
}
#else /* !PPC64 */
static int
__ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int op;
unsigned int jmp[4];
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
unsigned long tramp;
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EFAULT;
/* Make sure that that this is still a 24bit jump */
if (!is_bl_op(op)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Not expected bl: opcode is %x\n", op);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* lets find where the pointer goes */
tramp = find_bl_target(ip, op);
/*
* On PPC32 the trampoline looks like:
* 0x3d, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00 lis r11,sym@ha
* 0x39, 0x6b, 0x00, 0x00 addi r11,r11,sym@l
* 0x7d, 0x69, 0x03, 0xa6 mtctr r11
* 0x4e, 0x80, 0x04, 0x20 bctr
*/
DEBUGP("ip:%lx jumps to %lx", ip, tramp);
/* Find where the trampoline jumps to */
if (probe_kernel_read(jmp, (void *)tramp, sizeof(jmp))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to read %lx\n", tramp);
return -EFAULT;
}
DEBUGP(" %08x %08x ", jmp[0], jmp[1]);
/* verify that this is what we expect it to be */
if (((jmp[0] & 0xffff0000) != 0x3d600000) ||
((jmp[1] & 0xffff0000) != 0x396b0000) ||
(jmp[2] != 0x7d6903a6) ||
(jmp[3] != 0x4e800420)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Not a trampoline\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
tramp = (jmp[1] & 0xffff) |
((jmp[0] & 0xffff) << 16);
if (tramp & 0x8000)
tramp -= 0x10000;
DEBUGP(" %x ", tramp);
if (tramp != addr) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"Trampoline location %08lx does not match addr\n",
tramp);
return -EINVAL;
}
op = PPC_NOP_INSTR;
if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, &op, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EPERM;
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
return 0;
}
#endif /* PPC64 */
int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned char *old, *new;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
/*
* If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
* then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
* Otherwise just update the call site.
*/
if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
/* within range */
old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
new = ftrace_nop_replace();
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
}
/*
* Out of range jumps are called from modules.
* We should either already have a pointer to the module
* or it has been passed in.
*/
if (!rec->arch.mod) {
if (!mod) {
printk(KERN_ERR "No module loaded addr=%lx\n",
addr);
return -EFAULT;
}
rec->arch.mod = mod;
} else if (mod) {
if (mod != rec->arch.mod) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"Record mod %p not equal to passed in mod %p\n",
rec->arch.mod, mod);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* nothing to do if mod == rec->arch.mod */
} else
mod = rec->arch.mod;
return __ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, addr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
static int
__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int op[2];
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
/* read where this goes */
if (probe_kernel_read(op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2))
return -EFAULT;
/*
* It should be pointing to two nops or
* b +8; ld r2,40(r1)
*/
if (((op[0] != 0x48000008) || (op[1] != 0xe8410028)) &&
((op[0] != PPC_NOP_INSTR) || (op[1] != PPC_NOP_INSTR))) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Expected NOPs but have %x %x\n", op[0], op[1]);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* If we never set up a trampoline to ftrace_caller, then bail */
if (!rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp) {
printk(KERN_ERR "No ftrace trampoline\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* create the branch to the trampoline */
op[0] = create_branch((unsigned int *)ip,
rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
if (!op[0]) {
printk(KERN_ERR "REL24 out of range!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* ld r2,40(r1) */
op[1] = 0xe8410028;
DEBUGP("write to %lx\n", rec->ip);
if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, op, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * 2))
return -EPERM;
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
return 0;
}
#else
static int
__ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned int op;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
/* read where this goes */
if (probe_kernel_read(&op, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EFAULT;
/* It should be pointing to a nop */
if (op != PPC_NOP_INSTR) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Expected NOP but have %x\n", op);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* If we never set up a trampoline to ftrace_caller, then bail */
if (!rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp) {
printk(KERN_ERR "No ftrace trampoline\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* create the branch to the trampoline */
op = create_branch((unsigned int *)ip,
rec->arch.mod->arch.tramp, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
if (!op) {
printk(KERN_ERR "REL24 out of range!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
DEBUGP("write to %lx\n", rec->ip);
if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, &op, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EPERM;
flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned char *old, *new;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
/*
* If the calling address is more that 24 bits away,
* then we had to use a trampoline to make the call.
* Otherwise just update the call site.
*/
if (test_24bit_addr(ip, addr)) {
/* within range */
old = ftrace_nop_replace();
new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
return ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new);
}
/*
* Out of range jumps are called from modules.
* Being that we are converting from nop, it had better
* already have a module defined.
*/
if (!rec->arch.mod) {
printk(KERN_ERR "No module loaded\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return __ftrace_make_call(rec, addr);
}
int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
......@@ -128,10 +509,10 @@ int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
{
/* This is running in kstop_machine */
/* caller expects data to be zero */
unsigned long *p = data;
ftrace_mcount_set(data);
*p = 0;
return 0;
}
arch/powerpc/kernel/idle.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -69,10 +69,15 @@ void cpu_idle(void)
smp_mb();
local_irq_disable();
/* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
stop_critical_timings();
/* check again after disabling irqs */
if (!need_resched() && !cpu_should_die())
ppc_md.power_save();
start_critical_timings();
local_irq_enable();
set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
......
arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
......@@ -53,6 +54,9 @@ static unsigned int count_relocs(const Elf32_Rela *rela, unsigned int num)
r_addend = rela[i].r_addend;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
_count_relocs++; /* add one for ftrace_caller */
#endif
return _count_relocs;
}
......@@ -306,5 +310,11 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
return -ENOEXEC;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
module->arch.tramp =
do_plt_call(module->module_core,
(unsigned long)ftrace_caller,
sechdrs, module);
#endif
return 0;
}
arch/powerpc/kernel/module_64.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <asm/module.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
......@@ -163,6 +164,11 @@ static unsigned long get_stubs_size(const Elf64_Ehdr *hdr,
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
/* make the trampoline to the ftrace_caller */
relocs++;
#endif
DEBUGP("Looks like a total of %lu stubs, max\n", relocs);
return relocs * sizeof(struct ppc64_stub_entry);
}
......@@ -441,5 +447,12 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
me->arch.toc = my_r2(sechdrs, me);
me->arch.tramp = stub_for_addr(sechdrs,
(unsigned long)ftrace_caller,
me);
#endif
return 0;
}
arch/powerpc/lib/Makefile
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_PPC64),y)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -mno-minimal-toc
endif
CFLAGS_REMOVE_code-patching.o = -pg
CFLAGS_REMOVE_feature-fixups.o = -pg
obj-y := string.o alloc.o \
checksum_$(CONFIG_WORD_SIZE).o
obj-$(CONFIG_PPC32) += div64.o copy_32.o crtsavres.o
......
arch/x86/Kconfig
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -31,11 +31,14 @@ config X86
select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
select HAVE_KVM if ((X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER && !X86_VISWS && !X86_NUMAQ) || X86_64)
select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !X86_VOYAGER
select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT if X86_32
select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
string
......
arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -515,12 +515,12 @@ config CPU_SUP_UMC_32
config X86_DS
def_bool X86_PTRACE_BTS
depends on X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
select HAVE_HW_BRANCH_TRACER
config X86_PTRACE_BTS
bool "Branch Trace Store"
default y
depends on X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
depends on BROKEN
help
This adds a ptrace interface to the hardware's branch trace store.
......
arch/x86/Kconfig.debug
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -174,14 +174,10 @@ config IOMMU_LEAK
Add a simple leak tracer to the IOMMU code. This is useful when you
are debugging a buggy device driver that leaks IOMMU mappings.
config MMIOTRACE_HOOKS
bool
config MMIOTRACE
bool "Memory mapped IO tracing"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PCI
select TRACING
select MMIOTRACE_HOOKS
help
Mmiotrace traces Memory Mapped I/O access and is meant for
debugging and reverse engineering. It is called from the ioremap
......
arch/x86/include/asm/ds.h
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
* precise-event based sampling (PEBS).
*
* It manages:
* - per-thread and per-cpu allocation of BTS and PEBS
* - buffer memory allocation (optional)
* - buffer overflow handling
* - DS and BTS hardware configuration
* - buffer overflow handling (to be done)
* - buffer access
*
* It assumes:
* - get_task_struct on all parameter tasks
* - current is allowed to trace parameter tasks
* It does not do:
* - security checking (is the caller allowed to trace the task)
* - buffer allocation (memory accounting)
*
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation.
......@@ -26,11 +25,51 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS
struct task_struct;
struct ds_context;
struct ds_tracer;
struct bts_tracer;
struct pebs_tracer;
typedef void (*bts_ovfl_callback_t)(struct bts_tracer *);
typedef void (*pebs_ovfl_callback_t)(struct pebs_tracer *);
/*
* A list of features plus corresponding macros to talk about them in
* the ds_request function's flags parameter.
*
* We use the enum to index an array of corresponding control bits;
* we use the macro to index a flags bit-vector.
*/
enum ds_feature {
dsf_bts = 0,
dsf_bts_kernel,
#define BTS_KERNEL (1 << dsf_bts_kernel)
/* trace kernel-mode branches */
dsf_bts_user,
#define BTS_USER (1 << dsf_bts_user)
/* trace user-mode branches */
dsf_bts_overflow,
dsf_bts_max,
dsf_pebs = dsf_bts_max,
dsf_pebs_max,
dsf_ctl_max = dsf_pebs_max,
dsf_bts_timestamps = dsf_ctl_max,
#define BTS_TIMESTAMPS (1 << dsf_bts_timestamps)
/* add timestamps into BTS trace */
#define BTS_USER_FLAGS (BTS_KERNEL | BTS_USER | BTS_TIMESTAMPS)
};
/*
* Request BTS or PEBS
......@@ -38,163 +77,169 @@ struct task_struct;
* Due to alignement constraints, the actual buffer may be slightly
* smaller than the requested or provided buffer.
*
* Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno otherwise
* Returns a pointer to a tracer structure on success, or
* ERR_PTR(errcode) on failure.
*
* The interrupt threshold is independent from the overflow callback
* to allow users to use their own overflow interrupt handling mechanism.
*
* task: the task to request recording for;
* NULL for per-cpu recording on the current cpu
* base: the base pointer for the (non-pageable) buffer;
* NULL if buffer allocation requested
* size: the size of the requested or provided buffer
* size: the size of the provided buffer in bytes
* ovfl: pointer to a function to be called on buffer overflow;
* NULL if cyclic buffer requested
* th: the interrupt threshold in records from the end of the buffer;
* -1 if no interrupt threshold is requested.
* flags: a bit-mask of the above flags
*/
typedef void (*ds_ovfl_callback_t)(struct task_struct *);
extern int ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size,
ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl);
extern int ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task, void *base, size_t size,
ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl);
extern struct bts_tracer *ds_request_bts(struct task_struct *task,
void *base, size_t size,
bts_ovfl_callback_t ovfl,
size_t th, unsigned int flags);
extern struct pebs_tracer *ds_request_pebs(struct task_struct *task,
void *base, size_t size,
pebs_ovfl_callback_t ovfl,
size_t th, unsigned int flags);
/*
* Release BTS or PEBS resources
* Suspend and resume BTS or PEBS tracing
*
* Frees buffers allocated on ds_request.
*
* Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno otherwise
*
* task: the task to release resources for;
* NULL to release resources for the current cpu
* tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~()
*/
extern int ds_release_bts(struct task_struct *task);
extern int ds_release_pebs(struct task_struct *task);
extern void ds_release_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer);
extern void ds_suspend_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer);
extern void ds_resume_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer);
extern void ds_release_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer);
extern void ds_suspend_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer);
extern void ds_resume_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer);
/*
* Return the (array) index of the write pointer.
* (assuming an array of BTS/PEBS records)
*
* Returns -Eerrno on error
*
* task: the task to access;
* NULL to access the current cpu
* pos (out): if not NULL, will hold the result
*/
extern int ds_get_bts_index(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos);
extern int ds_get_pebs_index(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos);
/*
* Return the (array) index one record beyond the end of the array.
* (assuming an array of BTS/PEBS records)
* The raw DS buffer state as it is used for BTS and PEBS recording.
*
* Returns -Eerrno on error
*
* task: the task to access;
* NULL to access the current cpu
* pos (out): if not NULL, will hold the result
* This is the low-level, arch-dependent interface for working
* directly on the raw trace data.
*/
extern int ds_get_bts_end(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos);
extern int ds_get_pebs_end(struct task_struct *task, size_t *pos);
struct ds_trace {
/* the number of bts/pebs records */
size_t n;
/* the size of a bts/pebs record in bytes */
size_t size;
/* pointers into the raw buffer:
- to the first entry */
void *begin;
/* - one beyond the last entry */
void *end;
/* - one beyond the newest entry */
void *top;
/* - the interrupt threshold */
void *ith;
/* flags given on ds_request() */
unsigned int flags;
};
/*
* Provide a pointer to the BTS/PEBS record at parameter index.
* (assuming an array of BTS/PEBS records)
*
* The pointer points directly into the buffer. The user is
* responsible for copying the record.
*
* Returns the size of a single record on success; -Eerrno on error
*
* task: the task to access;
* NULL to access the current cpu
* index: the index of the requested record
* record (out): pointer to the requested record
* An arch-independent view on branch trace data.
*/
extern int ds_access_bts(struct task_struct *task,
size_t index, const void **record);
extern int ds_access_pebs(struct task_struct *task,
size_t index, const void **record);
enum bts_qualifier {
bts_invalid,
#define BTS_INVALID bts_invalid
bts_branch,
#define BTS_BRANCH bts_branch
bts_task_arrives,
#define BTS_TASK_ARRIVES bts_task_arrives
bts_task_departs,
#define BTS_TASK_DEPARTS bts_task_departs
bts_qual_bit_size = 4,
bts_qual_max = (1 << bts_qual_bit_size),
};
struct bts_struct {
__u64 qualifier;
union {
/* BTS_BRANCH */
struct {
__u64 from;
__u64 to;
} lbr;
/* BTS_TASK_ARRIVES or BTS_TASK_DEPARTS */
struct {
__u64 jiffies;
pid_t pid;
} timestamp;
} variant;
};
/*
* Write one or more BTS/PEBS records at the write pointer index and
* advance the write pointer.
*
* If size is not a multiple of the record size, trailing bytes are
* zeroed out.
*
* May result in one or more overflow notifications.
*
* If called during overflow handling, that is, with index >=
* interrupt threshold, the write will wrap around.
*
* An overflow notification is given if and when the interrupt
* threshold is reached during or after the write.
*
* Returns the number of bytes written or -Eerrno.
*
* task: the task to access;
* NULL to access the current cpu
* buffer: the buffer to write
* size: the size of the buffer
*/
extern int ds_write_bts(struct task_struct *task,
const void *buffer, size_t size);
extern int ds_write_pebs(struct task_struct *task,
const void *buffer, size_t size);
/*
* Same as ds_write_bts/pebs, but omit ownership checks.
* The BTS state.
*
* This is needed to have some other task than the owner of the
* BTS/PEBS buffer or the parameter task itself write into the
* respective buffer.
* This gives access to the raw DS state and adds functions to provide
* an arch-independent view of the BTS data.
*/
extern int ds_unchecked_write_bts(struct task_struct *task,
const void *buffer, size_t size);
extern int ds_unchecked_write_pebs(struct task_struct *task,
const void *buffer, size_t size);
struct bts_trace {
struct ds_trace ds;
int (*read)(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const void *at,
struct bts_struct *out);
int (*write)(struct bts_tracer *tracer, const struct bts_struct *in);
};
/*
* Reset the write pointer of the BTS/PEBS buffer.
* The PEBS state.
*
* Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error
*
* task: the task to access;
* NULL to access the current cpu
* This gives access to the raw DS state and the PEBS-specific counter
* reset value.
*/
extern int ds_reset_bts(struct task_struct *task);
extern int ds_reset_pebs(struct task_struct *task);
struct pebs_trace {
struct ds_trace ds;
/* the PEBS reset value */
unsigned long long reset_value;
};
/*
* Clear the BTS/PEBS buffer and reset the write pointer.
* The entire buffer will be zeroed out.
* Read the BTS or PEBS trace.
*
* Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error
* Returns a view on the trace collected for the parameter tracer.
*
* The view remains valid as long as the traced task is not running or
* the tracer is suspended.
* Writes into the trace buffer are not reflected.
*
* task: the task to access;
* NULL to access the current cpu
* tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~()
*/
extern int ds_clear_bts(struct task_struct *task);
extern int ds_clear_pebs(struct task_struct *task);
extern const struct bts_trace *ds_read_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer);
extern const struct pebs_trace *ds_read_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer);
/*
* Provide the PEBS counter reset value.
* Reset the write pointer of the BTS/PEBS buffer.
*
* Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error
*
* task: the task to access;
* NULL to access the current cpu
* value (out): the counter reset value
* tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_~()
*/
extern int ds_get_pebs_reset(struct task_struct *task, u64 *value);
extern int ds_reset_bts(struct bts_tracer *tracer);
extern int ds_reset_pebs(struct pebs_tracer *tracer);
/*
* Set the PEBS counter reset value.
*
* Returns 0 on success; -Eerrno on error
*
* task: the task to access;
* NULL to access the current cpu
* tracer: the tracer handle returned from ds_request_pebs()
* value: the new counter reset value
*/
extern int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct task_struct *task, u64 value);
extern int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct pebs_tracer *tracer, u64 value);
/*
* Initialization
......@@ -202,39 +247,26 @@ extern int ds_set_pebs_reset(struct task_struct *task, u64 value);
struct cpuinfo_x86;
extern void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
/*
* The DS context - part of struct thread_struct.
* Context switch work
*/
struct ds_context {
/* pointer to the DS configuration; goes into MSR_IA32_DS_AREA */
unsigned char *ds;
/* the owner of the BTS and PEBS configuration, respectively */
struct task_struct *owner[2];
/* buffer overflow notification function for BTS and PEBS */
ds_ovfl_callback_t callback[2];
/* the original buffer address */
void *buffer[2];
/* the number of allocated pages for on-request allocated buffers */
unsigned int pages[2];
/* use count */
unsigned long count;
/* a pointer to the context location inside the thread_struct
* or the per_cpu context array */
struct ds_context **this;
/* a pointer to the task owning this context, or NULL, if the
* context is owned by a cpu */
struct task_struct *task;
};
extern void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next);
/* called by exit_thread() to free leftover contexts */
extern void ds_free(struct ds_context *context);
/*
* Task clone/init and cleanup work
*/
extern void ds_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_struct *father);
extern void ds_exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk);
#else /* CONFIG_X86_DS */
struct cpuinfo_x86;
static inline void __cpuinit ds_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *ignored) {}
static inline void ds_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next) {}
static inline void ds_copy_thread(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct task_struct *father) {}
static inline void ds_exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_DS_H */
arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
#ifndef _ASM_X86_FTRACE_H
#define _ASM_X86_FTRACE_H
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
.macro MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME
/* taken from glibc */
subq $0x38, %rsp
movq %rax, (%rsp)
movq %rcx, 8(%rsp)
movq %rdx, 16(%rsp)
movq %rsi, 24(%rsp)
movq %rdi, 32(%rsp)
movq %r8, 40(%rsp)
movq %r9, 48(%rsp)
.endm
.macro MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
movq 48(%rsp), %r9
movq 40(%rsp), %r8
movq 32(%rsp), %rdi
movq 24(%rsp), %rsi
movq 16(%rsp), %rdx
movq 8(%rsp), %rcx
movq (%rsp), %rax
addq $0x38, %rsp
.endm
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
#define MCOUNT_ADDR ((long)(mcount))
#define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 5 /* sizeof mcount call */
......@@ -17,8 +44,40 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
*/
return addr - 1;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
struct dyn_arch_ftrace {
/* No extra data needed for x86 */
};
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* Stack of return addresses for functions
* of a thread.
* Used in struct thread_info
*/
struct ftrace_ret_stack {
unsigned long ret;
unsigned long func;
unsigned long long calltime;
};
/*
* Primary handler of a function return.
* It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
* Defined in entry_32/64.S
*/
extern void return_to_handler(void);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_FTRACE_H */
arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ static inline void native_write_msr(unsigned int msr,
asm volatile("wrmsr" : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
}
static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
/* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
notrace static inline int native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
unsigned low, unsigned high)
{
int err;
......
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -756,6 +756,19 @@ extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void);
extern void cpu_init(void);
extern void init_gdt(int cpu);
static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
{
unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
return 0;
#endif
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
return debugctlmsr;
}
static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
......
arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <asm/ds.h> /* the DS BTS struct is used for ptrace too */
#include <asm/segment.h>
#endif
......@@ -128,34 +127,6 @@ struct pt_regs {
#endif /* !__i386__ */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
/* a branch trace record entry
*
* In order to unify the interface between various processor versions,
* we use the below data structure for all processors.
*/
enum bts_qualifier {
BTS_INVALID = 0,
BTS_BRANCH,
BTS_TASK_ARRIVES,
BTS_TASK_DEPARTS
};
struct bts_struct {
__u64 qualifier;
union {
/* BTS_BRANCH */
struct {
__u64 from_ip;
__u64 to_ip;
} lbr;
/* BTS_TASK_ARRIVES or
BTS_TASK_DEPARTS */
__u64 jiffies;
} variant;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/init.h>
......@@ -163,13 +134,6 @@ struct bts_struct {
struct cpuinfo_x86;
struct task_struct;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
extern void __cpuinit ptrace_bts_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
extern void ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(struct task_struct *, enum bts_qualifier);
#else
#define ptrace_bts_init_intel(config) do {} while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
extern unsigned long
......@@ -271,6 +235,13 @@ extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate);
extern void x86_ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *);
extern void x86_ptrace_fork(struct task_struct *child,
unsigned long clone_flags);
#define arch_ptrace_untrace(tsk) x86_ptrace_untrace(tsk)
#define arch_ptrace_fork(child, flags) x86_ptrace_fork(child, flags)
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
......
arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
struct task_struct;
struct exec_domain;
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
struct thread_info {
struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */
......@@ -91,7 +93,6 @@ struct thread_info {
#define TIF_FORCED_TF 24 /* true if TF in eflags artificially */
#define TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR 25 /* uses thread_struct.debugctlmsr */
#define TIF_DS_AREA_MSR 26 /* uses thread_struct.ds_area_msr */
#define TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS 27 /* record scheduling event timestamps */
#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
......@@ -113,7 +114,6 @@ struct thread_info {
#define _TIF_FORCED_TF (1 << TIF_FORCED_TF)
#define _TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR (1 << TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR)
#define _TIF_DS_AREA_MSR (1 << TIF_DS_AREA_MSR)
#define _TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS (1 << TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS)
/* work to do in syscall_trace_enter() */
#define _TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY \
......@@ -139,8 +139,7 @@ struct thread_info {
/* flags to check in __switch_to() */
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW \
(_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR|_TIF_DS_AREA_MSR|_TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS| \
_TIF_NOTSC)
(_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR|_TIF_DS_AREA_MSR|_TIF_NOTSC)
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV _TIF_WORK_CTXSW
#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_DEBUG)
......
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += apic.o nmi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC) += io_apic.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_REBOOTFIXUPS) += reboot_fixups_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) += ftrace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) += ftrace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += machine_kexec_$(BITS).o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += relocate_kernel_$(BITS).o crash.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump_$(BITS).o
......
arch/x86/kernel/apic.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
......@@ -790,7 +791,7 @@ static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
* [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
* interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
*/
void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
void __irq_entry smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
......
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
# Makefile for x86-compatible CPU details and quirks
#
# Don't trace early stages of a secondary CPU boot
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
CFLAGS_REMOVE_common.o = -pg
endif
obj-y := intel_cacheinfo.o addon_cpuid_features.o
obj-y += proc.o capflags.o powerflags.o common.o
obj-y += vmware.o hypervisor.o
......
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>
......@@ -391,6 +392,7 @@ static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int next_perf_state = 0; /* Index into perf table */
unsigned int i;
int result = 0;
struct power_trace it;
dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_target %d (%d)\n", target_freq, policy->cpu);
......@@ -427,6 +429,8 @@ static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
}
}
trace_power_mark(&it, POWER_PSTATE, next_perf_state);
switch (data->cpu_feature) {
case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
......
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/ds.h>
#include <asm/bugs.h>
......@@ -326,9 +325,6 @@ static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
#endif
if (cpu_has_bts)
ptrace_bts_init_intel(c);
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
/*
* let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
......
arch/x86/kernel/ds.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
此差异已折叠。
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -30,6 +30,37 @@ void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *) address);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static void
print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
{
struct task_struct *task = tinfo->task;
unsigned long ret_addr;
int index = task->curr_ret_stack;
if (addr != (unsigned long)return_to_handler)
return;
if (!task->ret_stack || index < *graph)
return;
index -= *graph;
ret_addr = task->ret_stack[index].ret;
ops->address(data, ret_addr, 1);
(*graph)++;
}
#else
static inline void
print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
{ }
#endif
/*
* x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
* process stack
......@@ -54,7 +85,7 @@ unsigned long
print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
unsigned long *end)
unsigned long *end, int *graph)
{
struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
......@@ -70,6 +101,7 @@ print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
} else {
ops->address(data, addr, bp == 0);
}
print_ftrace_graph_addr(addr, data, ops, tinfo, graph);
}
stack++;
}
......
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.h
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ extern unsigned long
print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
unsigned long *end);
unsigned long *end, int *graph);
extern void
show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
......
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
{
int graph = 0;
if (!task)
task = current;
......@@ -50,7 +52,8 @@ void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
context = (struct thread_info *)
((unsigned long)stack & (~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
bp = print_context_stack(context, stack, bp, ops, data, NULL);
bp = print_context_stack(context, stack, bp, ops,
data, NULL, &graph);
stack = (unsigned long *)context->previous_esp;
if (!stack)
......
arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
unsigned used = 0;
struct thread_info *tinfo;
int graph = 0;
if (!task)
task = current;
......@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
break;
bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops,
data, estack_end);
data, estack_end, &graph);
ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
/*
* We link to the next stack via the
......@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
break;
bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp,
ops, data, irqstack_end);
ops, data, irqstack_end, &graph);
/*
* We link to the next stack (which would be
* the process stack normally) the last
......@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
/*
* This handles the process stack:
*/
bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops, data, NULL);
bp = print_context_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops, data, NULL, &graph);
put_cpu();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
......
arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -954,6 +954,9 @@ ENTRY(mcount)
END(mcount)
ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
jne ftrace_stub
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
pushl %edx
......@@ -968,6 +971,11 @@ ftrace_call:
popl %edx
popl %ecx
popl %eax
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
.globl ftrace_graph_call
ftrace_graph_call:
jmp ftrace_stub
#endif
.globl ftrace_stub
ftrace_stub:
......@@ -977,8 +985,18 @@ END(ftrace_caller)
#else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
ENTRY(mcount)
cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
jne ftrace_stub
cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function
jnz trace
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return
jnz ftrace_graph_caller
cmpl $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry
jnz ftrace_graph_caller
#endif
.globl ftrace_stub
ftrace_stub:
ret
......@@ -997,12 +1015,43 @@ trace:
popl %edx
popl %ecx
popl %eax
jmp ftrace_stub
END(mcount)
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
jne ftrace_stub
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
pushl %edx
movl 0xc(%esp), %edx
lea 0x4(%ebp), %eax
subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %edx
call prepare_ftrace_return
popl %edx
popl %ecx
popl %eax
ret
END(ftrace_graph_caller)
.globl return_to_handler
return_to_handler:
pushl $0
pushl %eax
pushl %ecx
pushl %edx
call ftrace_return_to_handler
movl %eax, 0xc(%esp)
popl %edx
popl %ecx
popl %eax
ret
#endif
.section .rodata,"a"
#include "syscall_table_32.S"
......
arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -67,16 +67,10 @@ ENTRY(mcount)
END(mcount)
ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
jne ftrace_stub
/* taken from glibc */
subq $0x38, %rsp
movq %rax, (%rsp)
movq %rcx, 8(%rsp)
movq %rdx, 16(%rsp)
movq %rsi, 24(%rsp)
movq %rdi, 32(%rsp)
movq %r8, 40(%rsp)
movq %r9, 48(%rsp)
MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME
movq 0x38(%rsp), %rdi
movq 8(%rbp), %rsi
......@@ -86,14 +80,13 @@ ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
ftrace_call:
call ftrace_stub
movq 48(%rsp), %r9
movq 40(%rsp), %r8
movq 32(%rsp), %rdi
movq 24(%rsp), %rsi
movq 16(%rsp), %rdx
movq 8(%rsp), %rcx
movq (%rsp), %rax
addq $0x38, %rsp
MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
.globl ftrace_graph_call
ftrace_graph_call:
jmp ftrace_stub
#endif
.globl ftrace_stub
ftrace_stub:
......@@ -102,15 +95,63 @@ END(ftrace_caller)
#else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
ENTRY(mcount)
cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
jne ftrace_stub
cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function
jnz trace
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return
jnz ftrace_graph_caller
cmpq $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry
jnz ftrace_graph_caller
#endif
.globl ftrace_stub
ftrace_stub:
retq
trace:
/* taken from glibc */
subq $0x38, %rsp
MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME
movq 0x38(%rsp), %rdi
movq 8(%rbp), %rsi
subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rdi
call *ftrace_trace_function
MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
jmp ftrace_stub
END(mcount)
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
jne ftrace_stub
MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME
leaq 8(%rbp), %rdi
movq 0x38(%rsp), %rsi
subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rsi
call prepare_ftrace_return
MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
retq
END(ftrace_graph_caller)
.globl return_to_handler
return_to_handler:
subq $80, %rsp
movq %rax, (%rsp)
movq %rcx, 8(%rsp)
movq %rdx, 16(%rsp)
......@@ -118,13 +159,14 @@ trace:
movq %rdi, 32(%rsp)
movq %r8, 40(%rsp)
movq %r9, 48(%rsp)
movq %r10, 56(%rsp)
movq %r11, 64(%rsp)
movq 0x38(%rsp), %rdi
movq 8(%rbp), %rsi
subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rdi
call *ftrace_trace_function
call ftrace_return_to_handler
movq %rax, 72(%rsp)
movq 64(%rsp), %r11
movq 56(%rsp), %r10
movq 48(%rsp), %r9
movq 40(%rsp), %r8
movq 32(%rsp), %rdi
......@@ -132,12 +174,10 @@ trace:
movq 16(%rsp), %rdx
movq 8(%rsp), %rcx
movq (%rsp), %rax
addq $0x38, %rsp
addq $72, %rsp
retq
#endif
jmp ftrace_stub
END(mcount)
#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
#define retint_kernel retint_restore_args
......
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -14,14 +14,17 @@
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <asm/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/nops.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
static unsigned char ftrace_nop[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
union ftrace_code_union {
char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
......@@ -31,18 +34,12 @@ union ftrace_code_union {
} __attribute__((packed));
};
static int ftrace_calc_offset(long ip, long addr)
{
return (int)(addr - ip);
}
unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
{
return ftrace_nop;
}
unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
{
static union ftrace_code_union calc;
......@@ -56,7 +53,142 @@ unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
return calc.code;
}
int
/*
* Modifying code must take extra care. On an SMP machine, if
* the code being modified is also being executed on another CPU
* that CPU will have undefined results and possibly take a GPF.
* We use kstop_machine to stop other CPUS from exectuing code.
* But this does not stop NMIs from happening. We still need
* to protect against that. We separate out the modification of
* the code to take care of this.
*
* Two buffers are added: An IP buffer and a "code" buffer.
*
* 1) Put the instruction pointer into the IP buffer
* and the new code into the "code" buffer.
* 2) Set a flag that says we are modifying code
* 3) Wait for any running NMIs to finish.
* 4) Write the code
* 5) clear the flag.
* 6) Wait for any running NMIs to finish.
*
* If an NMI is executed, the first thing it does is to call
* "ftrace_nmi_enter". This will check if the flag is set to write
* and if it is, it will write what is in the IP and "code" buffers.
*
* The trick is, it does not matter if everyone is writing the same
* content to the code location. Also, if a CPU is executing code
* it is OK to write to that code location if the contents being written
* are the same as what exists.
*/
static atomic_t in_nmi = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
static int mod_code_status; /* holds return value of text write */
static int mod_code_write; /* set when NMI should do the write */
static void *mod_code_ip; /* holds the IP to write to */
static void *mod_code_newcode; /* holds the text to write to the IP */
static unsigned nmi_wait_count;
static atomic_t nmi_update_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
{
int r;
r = snprintf(buf, size, "%u %u",
nmi_wait_count,
atomic_read(&nmi_update_count));
return r;
}
static void ftrace_mod_code(void)
{
/*
* Yes, more than one CPU process can be writing to mod_code_status.
* (and the code itself)
* But if one were to fail, then they all should, and if one were
* to succeed, then they all should.
*/
mod_code_status = probe_kernel_write(mod_code_ip, mod_code_newcode,
MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
}
void ftrace_nmi_enter(void)
{
atomic_inc(&in_nmi);
/* Must have in_nmi seen before reading write flag */
smp_mb();
if (mod_code_write) {
ftrace_mod_code();
atomic_inc(&nmi_update_count);
}
}
void ftrace_nmi_exit(void)
{
/* Finish all executions before clearing in_nmi */
smp_wmb();
atomic_dec(&in_nmi);
}
static void wait_for_nmi(void)
{
int waited = 0;
while (atomic_read(&in_nmi)) {
waited = 1;
cpu_relax();
}
if (waited)
nmi_wait_count++;
}
static int
do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, void *new_code)
{
mod_code_ip = (void *)ip;
mod_code_newcode = new_code;
/* The buffers need to be visible before we let NMIs write them */
smp_wmb();
mod_code_write = 1;
/* Make sure write bit is visible before we wait on NMIs */
smp_mb();
wait_for_nmi();
/* Make sure all running NMIs have finished before we write the code */
smp_mb();
ftrace_mod_code();
/* Make sure the write happens before clearing the bit */
smp_wmb();
mod_code_write = 0;
/* make sure NMIs see the cleared bit */
smp_mb();
wait_for_nmi();
return mod_code_status;
}
static unsigned char ftrace_nop[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
static unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
{
return ftrace_nop;
}
static int
ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
unsigned char *new_code)
{
......@@ -81,7 +213,7 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
return -EINVAL;
/* replace the text with the new text */
if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
if (do_ftrace_mod_code(ip, new_code))
return -EPERM;
sync_core();
......@@ -89,6 +221,29 @@ ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned char *old_code,
return 0;
}
int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned char *new, *old;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
new = ftrace_nop_replace();
return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new);
}
int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned char *new, *old;
unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
old = ftrace_nop_replace();
new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, addr);
return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new);
}
int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
{
unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_call);
......@@ -165,3 +320,218 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
static int ftrace_mod_jmp(unsigned long ip,
int old_offset, int new_offset)
{
unsigned char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
if (probe_kernel_read(code, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
return -EFAULT;
if (code[0] != 0xe9 || old_offset != *(int *)(&code[1]))
return -EINVAL;
*(int *)(&code[1]) = new_offset;
if (do_ftrace_mod_code(ip, &code))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
{
unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
int old_offset, new_offset;
old_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_stub) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
new_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, old_offset, new_offset);
}
int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
{
unsigned long ip = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call);
int old_offset, new_offset;
old_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_caller) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
new_offset = (unsigned long)(&ftrace_stub) - (ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
return ftrace_mod_jmp(ip, old_offset, new_offset);
}
#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
/*
* These functions are picked from those used on
* this page for dynamic ftrace. They have been
* simplified to ignore all traces in NMI context.
*/
static atomic_t in_nmi;
void ftrace_nmi_enter(void)
{
atomic_inc(&in_nmi);
}
void ftrace_nmi_exit(void)
{
atomic_dec(&in_nmi);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
/* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
static int push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long long time,
unsigned long func, int *depth)
{
int index;
if (!current->ret_stack)
return -EBUSY;
/* The return trace stack is full */
if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) {
atomic_inc(&current->trace_overrun);
return -EBUSY;
}
index = ++current->curr_ret_stack;
barrier();
current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret;
current->ret_stack[index].func = func;
current->ret_stack[index].calltime = time;
*depth = index;
return 0;
}
/* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
static void pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret)
{
int index;
index = current->curr_ret_stack;
if (unlikely(index < 0)) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN_ON(1);
/* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
*ret = (unsigned long)panic;
return;
}
*ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret;
trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func;
trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime;
trace->overrun = atomic_read(&current->trace_overrun);
trace->depth = index;
barrier();
current->curr_ret_stack--;
}
/*
* Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
* @return the original return address.
*/
unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(void)
{
struct ftrace_graph_ret trace;
unsigned long ret;
pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret);
trace.rettime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
if (unlikely(!ret)) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN_ON(1);
/* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
ret = (unsigned long)panic;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
* in current thread info.
*/
void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr)
{
unsigned long old;
unsigned long long calltime;
int faulted;
struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
&return_to_handler;
/* Nmi's are currently unsupported */
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&in_nmi)))
return;
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
return;
/*
* Protect against fault, even if it shouldn't
* happen. This tool is too much intrusive to
* ignore such a protection.
*/
asm volatile(
"1: " _ASM_MOV " (%[parent_old]), %[old]\n"
"2: " _ASM_MOV " %[return_hooker], (%[parent_replaced])\n"
" movl $0, %[faulted]\n"
".section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
"3: movl $1, %[faulted]\n"
".previous\n"
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b)
: [parent_replaced] "=r" (parent), [old] "=r" (old),
[faulted] "=r" (faulted)
: [parent_old] "0" (parent), [return_hooker] "r" (return_hooker)
: "memory"
);
if (unlikely(faulted)) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN_ON(1);
return;
}
if (unlikely(!__kernel_text_address(old))) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
*parent = old;
WARN_ON(1);
return;
}
calltime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id());
if (push_return_trace(old, calltime,
self_addr, &trace.depth) == -EBUSY) {
*parent = old;
return;
}
trace.func = self_addr;
/* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
current->curr_ret_stack--;
*parent = old;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
#include <asm/idle.h>
......@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ static inline void stack_overflow_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
* SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
* handlers).
*/
asmlinkage unsigned int do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs)
asmlinkage unsigned int __irq_entry do_IRQ(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
struct irq_desc *desc;
......
arch/x86/kernel/process.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
......@@ -102,6 +103,9 @@ static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
void default_idle(void)
{
if (hlt_use_halt()) {
struct power_trace it;
trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1);
current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
/*
* TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
......@@ -114,6 +118,7 @@ void default_idle(void)
else
local_irq_enable();
current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
trace_power_end(&it);
} else {
local_irq_enable();
/* loop is done by the caller */
......@@ -171,24 +176,31 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
*/
void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long ax, unsigned long cx)
{
struct power_trace it;
trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, (ax>>4)+1);
if (!need_resched()) {
__monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
smp_mb();
if (!need_resched())
__mwait(ax, cx);
}
trace_power_end(&it);
}
/* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
static void mwait_idle(void)
{
struct power_trace it;
if (!need_resched()) {
trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1);
__monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
smp_mb();
if (!need_resched())
__sti_mwait(0, 0);
else
local_irq_enable();
trace_power_end(&it);
} else
local_irq_enable();
}
......@@ -200,9 +212,13 @@ static void mwait_idle(void)
*/
static void poll_idle(void)
{
struct power_trace it;
trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 0);
local_irq_enable();
while (!need_resched())
cpu_relax();
trace_power_end(&it);
}
/*
......
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
......@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/ds.h>
asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
......@@ -250,14 +252,8 @@ void exit_thread(void)
tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
put_cpu();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS
/* Free any DS contexts that have not been properly released. */
if (unlikely(current->thread.ds_ctx)) {
/* we clear debugctl to make sure DS is not used. */
update_debugctlmsr(0);
ds_free(current->thread.ds_ctx);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */
ds_exit_thread(current);
}
void flush_thread(void)
......@@ -339,6 +335,12 @@ int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
}
ds_copy_thread(p, current);
clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
p->thread.debugctlmsr = 0;
return err;
}
......@@ -419,48 +421,19 @@ int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS
static int update_debugctl(struct thread_struct *prev,
struct thread_struct *next, unsigned long debugctl)
{
unsigned long ds_prev = 0;
unsigned long ds_next = 0;
if (prev->ds_ctx)
ds_prev = (unsigned long)prev->ds_ctx->ds;
if (next->ds_ctx)
ds_next = (unsigned long)next->ds_ctx->ds;
if (ds_next != ds_prev) {
/* we clear debugctl to make sure DS
* is not in use when we change it */
debugctl = 0;
update_debugctlmsr(0);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, ds_next, 0);
}
return debugctl;
}
#else
static int update_debugctl(struct thread_struct *prev,
struct thread_struct *next, unsigned long debugctl)
{
return debugctl;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */
static noinline void
__switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
struct tss_struct *tss)
{
struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
unsigned long debugctl;
prev = &prev_p->thread;
next = &next_p->thread;
debugctl = update_debugctl(prev, next, prev->debugctlmsr);
if (next->debugctlmsr != debugctl)
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR) ||
test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR))
ds_switch_to(prev_p, next_p);
else if (next->debugctlmsr != prev->debugctlmsr)
update_debugctlmsr(next->debugctlmsr);
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) {
......@@ -482,15 +455,6 @@ __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
hard_enable_TSC();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(prev_p, BTS_TASK_DEPARTS);
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(next_p, BTS_TASK_ARRIVES);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
/*
* Disable the bitmap via an invalid offset. We still cache
......@@ -548,7 +512,8 @@ __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
* the task-switch, and shows up in ret_from_fork in entry.S,
* for example.
*/
struct task_struct * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
__notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
{
struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread,
*next = &next_p->thread;
......
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include <linux/prctl.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
......@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@
#include <asm/ia32.h>
#include <asm/idle.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/ds.h>
asmlinkage extern void ret_from_fork(void);
......@@ -235,14 +237,8 @@ void exit_thread(void)
t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
put_cpu();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS
/* Free any DS contexts that have not been properly released. */
if (unlikely(t->ds_ctx)) {
/* we clear debugctl to make sure DS is not used. */
update_debugctlmsr(0);
ds_free(t->ds_ctx);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */
ds_exit_thread(current);
}
void flush_thread(void)
......@@ -372,6 +368,12 @@ int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
if (err)
goto out;
}
ds_copy_thread(p, me);
clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
p->thread.debugctlmsr = 0;
err = 0;
out:
if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
......@@ -470,35 +472,14 @@ static inline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p,
struct tss_struct *tss)
{
struct thread_struct *prev, *next;
unsigned long debugctl;
prev = &prev_p->thread,
next = &next_p->thread;
debugctl = prev->debugctlmsr;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DS
{
unsigned long ds_prev = 0, ds_next = 0;
if (prev->ds_ctx)
ds_prev = (unsigned long)prev->ds_ctx->ds;
if (next->ds_ctx)
ds_next = (unsigned long)next->ds_ctx->ds;
if (ds_next != ds_prev) {
/*
* We clear debugctl to make sure DS
* is not in use when we change it:
*/
debugctl = 0;
update_debugctlmsr(0);
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, ds_next);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_DS */
if (next->debugctlmsr != debugctl)
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR) ||
test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_DS_AREA_MSR))
ds_switch_to(prev_p, next_p);
else if (next->debugctlmsr != prev->debugctlmsr)
update_debugctlmsr(next->debugctlmsr);
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) {
......@@ -533,14 +514,6 @@ static inline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p,
*/
memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(prev_p, BTS_TASK_DEPARTS);
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(next_p, BTS_TASK_ARRIVES);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
}
/*
......@@ -551,8 +524,9 @@ static inline void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p,
* - could test fs/gs bitsliced
*
* Kprobes not supported here. Set the probe on schedule instead.
* Function graph tracer not supported too.
*/
struct task_struct *
__notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
{
struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread;
......
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -581,158 +581,91 @@ static int ioperm_get(struct task_struct *target,
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
/*
* The configuration for a particular BTS hardware implementation.
*/
struct bts_configuration {
/* the size of a BTS record in bytes; at most BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE */
unsigned char sizeof_bts;
/* the size of a field in the BTS record in bytes */
unsigned char sizeof_field;
/* a bitmask to enable/disable BTS in DEBUGCTL MSR */
unsigned long debugctl_mask;
};
static struct bts_configuration bts_cfg;
#define BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE (8 * 3)
/*
* Branch Trace Store (BTS) uses the following format. Different
* architectures vary in the size of those fields.
* - source linear address
* - destination linear address
* - flags
*
* Later architectures use 64bit pointers throughout, whereas earlier
* architectures use 32bit pointers in 32bit mode.
*
* We compute the base address for the first 8 fields based on:
* - the field size stored in the DS configuration
* - the relative field position
*
* In order to store additional information in the BTS buffer, we use
* a special source address to indicate that the record requires
* special interpretation.
*
* Netburst indicated via a bit in the flags field whether the branch
* was predicted; this is ignored.
*/
enum bts_field {
bts_from = 0,
bts_to,
bts_flags,
bts_escape = (unsigned long)-1,
bts_qual = bts_to,
bts_jiffies = bts_flags
};
static inline unsigned long bts_get(const char *base, enum bts_field field)
{
base += (bts_cfg.sizeof_field * field);
return *(unsigned long *)base;
}
static inline void bts_set(char *base, enum bts_field field, unsigned long val)
{
base += (bts_cfg.sizeof_field * field);;
(*(unsigned long *)base) = val;
}
/*
* Translate a BTS record from the raw format into the bts_struct format
*
* out (out): bts_struct interpretation
* raw: raw BTS record
*/
static void ptrace_bts_translate_record(struct bts_struct *out, const void *raw)
{
memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
if (bts_get(raw, bts_from) == bts_escape) {
out->qualifier = bts_get(raw, bts_qual);
out->variant.jiffies = bts_get(raw, bts_jiffies);
} else {
out->qualifier = BTS_BRANCH;
out->variant.lbr.from_ip = bts_get(raw, bts_from);
out->variant.lbr.to_ip = bts_get(raw, bts_to);
}
}
static int ptrace_bts_read_record(struct task_struct *child, size_t index,
struct bts_struct __user *out)
{
struct bts_struct ret;
const void *bts_record;
size_t bts_index, bts_end;
const struct bts_trace *trace;
struct bts_struct bts;
const unsigned char *at;
int error;
error = ds_get_bts_end(child, &bts_end);
if (error < 0)
return error;
if (bts_end <= index)
return -EINVAL;
trace = ds_read_bts(child->bts);
if (!trace)
return -EPERM;
error = ds_get_bts_index(child, &bts_index);
if (error < 0)
return error;
at = trace->ds.top - ((index + 1) * trace->ds.size);
if ((void *)at < trace->ds.begin)
at += (trace->ds.n * trace->ds.size);
/* translate the ptrace bts index into the ds bts index */
bts_index += bts_end - (index + 1);
if (bts_end <= bts_index)
bts_index -= bts_end;
if (!trace->read)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
error = ds_access_bts(child, bts_index, &bts_record);
error = trace->read(child->bts, at, &bts);
if (error < 0)
return error;
ptrace_bts_translate_record(&ret, bts_record);
if (copy_to_user(out, &ret, sizeof(ret)))
if (copy_to_user(out, &bts, sizeof(bts)))
return -EFAULT;
return sizeof(ret);
return sizeof(bts);
}
static int ptrace_bts_drain(struct task_struct *child,
long size,
struct bts_struct __user *out)
{
struct bts_struct ret;
const unsigned char *raw;
size_t end, i;
int error;
const struct bts_trace *trace;
const unsigned char *at;
int error, drained = 0;
error = ds_get_bts_index(child, &end);
if (error < 0)
return error;
trace = ds_read_bts(child->bts);
if (!trace)
return -EPERM;
if (size < (end * sizeof(struct bts_struct)))
if (!trace->read)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (size < (trace->ds.top - trace->ds.begin))
return -EIO;
error = ds_access_bts(child, 0, (const void **)&raw);
if (error < 0)
return error;
for (at = trace->ds.begin; (void *)at < trace->ds.top;
out++, drained++, at += trace->ds.size) {
struct bts_struct bts;
int error;
for (i = 0; i < end; i++, out++, raw += bts_cfg.sizeof_bts) {
ptrace_bts_translate_record(&ret, raw);
error = trace->read(child->bts, at, &bts);
if (error < 0)
return error;
if (copy_to_user(out, &ret, sizeof(ret)))
if (copy_to_user(out, &bts, sizeof(bts)))
return -EFAULT;
}
error = ds_clear_bts(child);
memset(trace->ds.begin, 0, trace->ds.n * trace->ds.size);
error = ds_reset_bts(child->bts);
if (error < 0)
return error;
return end;
return drained;
}
static void ptrace_bts_ovfl(struct task_struct *child)
static int ptrace_bts_allocate_buffer(struct task_struct *child, size_t size)
{
send_sig(child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal, child, 0);
child->bts_buffer = alloc_locked_buffer(size);
if (!child->bts_buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
child->bts_size = size;
return 0;
}
static void ptrace_bts_free_buffer(struct task_struct *child)
{
free_locked_buffer(child->bts_buffer, child->bts_size);
child->bts_buffer = NULL;
child->bts_size = 0;
}
static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child,
......@@ -740,114 +673,86 @@ static int ptrace_bts_config(struct task_struct *child,
const struct ptrace_bts_config __user *ucfg)
{
struct ptrace_bts_config cfg;
int error = 0;
error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!bts_cfg.sizeof_bts)
goto errout;
unsigned int flags = 0;
error = -EIO;
if (cfg_size < sizeof(cfg))
goto errout;
return -EIO;
error = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&cfg, ucfg, sizeof(cfg)))
goto errout;
return -EFAULT;
error = -EINVAL;
if ((cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) &&
!(cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC))
goto errout;
if (child->bts) {
ds_release_bts(child->bts);
child->bts = NULL;
}
if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC) {
ds_ovfl_callback_t ovfl = NULL;
unsigned int sig = 0;
if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) {
if (!cfg.signal)
return -EINVAL;
/* we ignore the error in case we were not tracing child */
(void)ds_release_bts(child);
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL) {
if (!cfg.signal)
goto errout;
child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal = cfg.signal;
}
sig = cfg.signal;
ovfl = ptrace_bts_ovfl;
}
if ((cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_ALLOC) &&
(cfg.size != child->bts_size)) {
int error;
error = ds_request_bts(child, /* base = */ NULL, cfg.size, ovfl);
if (error < 0)
goto errout;
ptrace_bts_free_buffer(child);
child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal = sig;
error = ptrace_bts_allocate_buffer(child, cfg.size);
if (error < 0)
return error;
}
error = -EINVAL;
if (!child->thread.ds_ctx && cfg.flags)
goto errout;
if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_TRACE)
child->thread.debugctlmsr |= bts_cfg.debugctl_mask;
else
child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask;
flags |= BTS_USER;
if (cfg.flags & PTRACE_BTS_O_SCHED)
set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS);
else
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS);
flags |= BTS_TIMESTAMPS;
error = sizeof(cfg);
child->bts = ds_request_bts(child, child->bts_buffer, child->bts_size,
/* ovfl = */ NULL, /* th = */ (size_t)-1,
flags);
if (IS_ERR(child->bts)) {
int error = PTR_ERR(child->bts);
out:
if (child->thread.debugctlmsr)
set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
else
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
ptrace_bts_free_buffer(child);
child->bts = NULL;
return error;
return error;
}
errout:
child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask;
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS);
goto out;
return sizeof(cfg);
}
static int ptrace_bts_status(struct task_struct *child,
long cfg_size,
struct ptrace_bts_config __user *ucfg)
{
const struct bts_trace *trace;
struct ptrace_bts_config cfg;
size_t end;
const void *base, *max;
int error;
if (cfg_size < sizeof(cfg))
return -EIO;
error = ds_get_bts_end(child, &end);
if (error < 0)
return error;
error = ds_access_bts(child, /* index = */ 0, &base);
if (error < 0)
return error;
error = ds_access_bts(child, /* index = */ end, &max);
if (error < 0)
return error;
trace = ds_read_bts(child->bts);
if (!trace)
return -EPERM;
memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
cfg.size = (max - base);
cfg.size = trace->ds.end - trace->ds.begin;
cfg.signal = child->thread.bts_ovfl_signal;
cfg.bts_size = sizeof(struct bts_struct);
if (cfg.signal)
cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_SIGNAL;
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR) &&
child->thread.debugctlmsr & bts_cfg.debugctl_mask)
if (trace->ds.flags & BTS_USER)
cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_TRACE;
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS))
if (trace->ds.flags & BTS_TIMESTAMPS)
cfg.flags |= PTRACE_BTS_O_SCHED;
if (copy_to_user(ucfg, &cfg, sizeof(cfg)))
......@@ -856,109 +761,77 @@ static int ptrace_bts_status(struct task_struct *child,
return sizeof(cfg);
}
static int ptrace_bts_write_record(struct task_struct *child,
const struct bts_struct *in)
static int ptrace_bts_clear(struct task_struct *child)
{
unsigned char bts_record[BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE];
const struct bts_trace *trace;
BUG_ON(BTS_MAX_RECORD_SIZE < bts_cfg.sizeof_bts);
trace = ds_read_bts(child->bts);
if (!trace)
return -EPERM;
memset(bts_record, 0, bts_cfg.sizeof_bts);
switch (in->qualifier) {
case BTS_INVALID:
break;
memset(trace->ds.begin, 0, trace->ds.n * trace->ds.size);
case BTS_BRANCH:
bts_set(bts_record, bts_from, in->variant.lbr.from_ip);
bts_set(bts_record, bts_to, in->variant.lbr.to_ip);
break;
return ds_reset_bts(child->bts);
}
case BTS_TASK_ARRIVES:
case BTS_TASK_DEPARTS:
bts_set(bts_record, bts_from, bts_escape);
bts_set(bts_record, bts_qual, in->qualifier);
bts_set(bts_record, bts_jiffies, in->variant.jiffies);
break;
static int ptrace_bts_size(struct task_struct *child)
{
const struct bts_trace *trace;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
trace = ds_read_bts(child->bts);
if (!trace)
return -EPERM;
/* The writing task will be the switched-to task on a context
* switch. It needs to write into the switched-from task's BTS
* buffer. */
return ds_unchecked_write_bts(child, bts_record, bts_cfg.sizeof_bts);
return (trace->ds.top - trace->ds.begin) / trace->ds.size;
}
void ptrace_bts_take_timestamp(struct task_struct *tsk,
enum bts_qualifier qualifier)
static void ptrace_bts_fork(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct bts_struct rec = {
.qualifier = qualifier,
.variant.jiffies = jiffies_64
};
ptrace_bts_write_record(tsk, &rec);
tsk->bts = NULL;
tsk->bts_buffer = NULL;
tsk->bts_size = 0;
tsk->thread.bts_ovfl_signal = 0;
}
static const struct bts_configuration bts_cfg_netburst = {
.sizeof_bts = sizeof(long) * 3,
.sizeof_field = sizeof(long),
.debugctl_mask = (1<<2)|(1<<3)|(1<<5)
};
static void ptrace_bts_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
{
if (unlikely(child->bts)) {
ds_release_bts(child->bts);
child->bts = NULL;
/* We cannot update total_vm and locked_vm since
child's mm is already gone. But we can reclaim the
memory. */
kfree(child->bts_buffer);
child->bts_buffer = NULL;
child->bts_size = 0;
}
}
static const struct bts_configuration bts_cfg_pentium_m = {
.sizeof_bts = sizeof(long) * 3,
.sizeof_field = sizeof(long),
.debugctl_mask = (1<<6)|(1<<7)
};
static void ptrace_bts_detach(struct task_struct *child)
{
if (unlikely(child->bts)) {
ds_release_bts(child->bts);
child->bts = NULL;
static const struct bts_configuration bts_cfg_core2 = {
.sizeof_bts = 8 * 3,
.sizeof_field = 8,
.debugctl_mask = (1<<6)|(1<<7)|(1<<9)
};
ptrace_bts_free_buffer(child);
}
}
#else
static inline void ptrace_bts_fork(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
static inline void ptrace_bts_detach(struct task_struct *child) {}
static inline void ptrace_bts_untrace(struct task_struct *child) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
static inline void bts_configure(const struct bts_configuration *cfg)
void x86_ptrace_fork(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long clone_flags)
{
bts_cfg = *cfg;
ptrace_bts_fork(child);
}
void __cpuinit ptrace_bts_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
void x86_ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
{
switch (c->x86) {
case 0x6:
switch (c->x86_model) {
case 0 ... 0xC:
/* sorry, don't know about them */
break;
case 0xD:
case 0xE: /* Pentium M */
bts_configure(&bts_cfg_pentium_m);
break;
default: /* Core2, Atom, ... */
bts_configure(&bts_cfg_core2);
break;
}
break;
case 0xF:
switch (c->x86_model) {
case 0x0:
case 0x1:
case 0x2: /* Netburst */
bts_configure(&bts_cfg_netburst);
break;
default:
/* sorry, don't know about them */
break;
}
break;
default:
/* sorry, don't know about them */
break;
}
ptrace_bts_untrace(child);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
/*
* Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
......@@ -971,15 +844,7 @@ void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
(void)ds_release_bts(child);
child->thread.debugctlmsr &= ~bts_cfg.debugctl_mask;
if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr)
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BTS_TRACE_TS);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
ptrace_bts_detach(child);
}
#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
......@@ -1111,7 +976,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
break;
case PTRACE_BTS_SIZE:
ret = ds_get_bts_index(child, /* pos = */ NULL);
ret = ptrace_bts_size(child);
break;
case PTRACE_BTS_GET:
......@@ -1120,7 +985,7 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
break;
case PTRACE_BTS_CLEAR:
ret = ds_clear_bts(child);
ret = ptrace_bts_clear(child);
break;
case PTRACE_BTS_DRAIN:
......@@ -1383,6 +1248,14 @@ long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
case PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA:
case PTRACE_SET_THREAD_AREA:
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS
case PTRACE_BTS_CONFIG:
case PTRACE_BTS_STATUS:
case PTRACE_BTS_SIZE:
case PTRACE_BTS_GET:
case PTRACE_BTS_CLEAR:
case PTRACE_BTS_DRAIN:
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_PTRACE_BTS */
return arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
default:
......
arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ static int __cpuinitdata unsafe_smp;
/*
* Activate a secondary processor.
*/
static void __cpuinit start_secondary(void *unused)
notrace static void __cpuinit start_secondary(void *unused)
{
/*
* Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too
......
arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
static void save_stack_warning(void *data, char *msg)
......@@ -83,3 +84,66 @@ void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace_tsk);
/* Userspace stacktrace - based on kernel/trace/trace_sysprof.c */
struct stack_frame {
const void __user *next_fp;
unsigned long ret_addr;
};
static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame)
{
int ret;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
return 0;
ret = 1;
pagefault_disable();
if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
ret = 0;
pagefault_enable();
return ret;
}
static inline void __save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace)
{
const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
const void __user *fp = (const void __user *)regs->bp;
if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = regs->ip;
while (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) {
struct stack_frame frame;
frame.next_fp = NULL;
frame.ret_addr = 0;
if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame))
break;
if ((unsigned long)fp < regs->sp)
break;
if (frame.ret_addr) {
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] =
frame.ret_addr;
}
if (fp == frame.next_fp)
break;
fp = frame.next_fp;
}
}
void save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace)
{
/*
* Trace user stack if we are not a kernel thread
*/
if (current->mm) {
__save_stack_trace_user(trace);
}
if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
}
arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
......@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ SECTIONS
SCHED_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
IRQENTRY_TEXT
*(.fixup)
*(.gnu.warning)
_etext = .; /* End of text section */
......
arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_64.lds.S
浏览文件 @ b0f4b285
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arch/x86/kernel/vsyscall_64.c
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arch/x86/mm/Makefile
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arch/x86/mm/fault.c
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arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
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block/Kconfig
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block/blk-core.c
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block/blktrace.c
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block/elevator.c
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drivers/char/sysrq.c
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drivers/md/dm.c
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fs/bio.c
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fs/seq_file.c
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include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
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include/linux/blktrace_api.h
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include/linux/compiler.h
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include/linux/ftrace.h
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include/linux/ftrace_irq.h 0 → 100644
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include/linux/hardirq.h
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include/linux/marker.h
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include/linux/mm.h
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include/linux/pid.h
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include/linux/ptrace.h
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include/linux/rcupdate.h
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include/linux/ring_buffer.h
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include/linux/sched.h
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include/linux/seq_file.h
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include/linux/stacktrace.h
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include/linux/tracepoint.h
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include/linux/tty.h
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include/trace/block.h 0 → 100644
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include/trace/boot.h 0 → 100644
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include/trace/sched.h
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init/Kconfig
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init/main.c
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kernel/exit.c
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kernel/extable.c
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kernel/fork.c
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kernel/kthread.c
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kernel/lockdep.c
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kernel/marker.c
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kernel/module.c
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kernel/power/disk.c
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kernel/power/main.c
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kernel/profile.c
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kernel/ptrace.c
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kernel/sched.c
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kernel/signal.c
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kernel/sysctl.c
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kernel/trace/Kconfig
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kernel/trace/Makefile
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kernel/trace/ftrace.c
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kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
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kernel/trace/trace.c
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kernel/trace/trace.h
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kernel/trace/trace_boot.c
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kernel/trace/trace_branch.c 0 → 100644
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kernel/trace/trace_functions.c
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kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c 0 → 100644
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kernel/trace/trace_hw_branches.c 0 → 100644
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kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c
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kernel/trace/trace_mmiotrace.c
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kernel/trace/trace_nop.c
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kernel/trace/trace_power.c 0 → 100644
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kernel/trace/trace_sched_switch.c
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kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c
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kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c
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kernel/trace/trace_stack.c
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kernel/trace/trace_sysprof.c
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kernel/tracepoint.c
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mm/bounce.c
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mm/mlock.c
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scripts/Makefile.build
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scripts/bootgraph.pl
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scripts/recordmcount.pl
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scripts/tracing/draw_functrace.py 0 → 100644
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