ipwireless: driver for PC Card 3G/UMTS modem

The device is manufactured by IPWireless.  In some countries (for
example Czech Republic, T-Mobile ISP) this card is shipped for service
called UMTS 4G.

It's a piece of PCMCIA "4G" UMTS PPP networking hardware that presents
itself as a serial character device (i.e.  looks like usual modem to
userspace, accepts AT commands, etc).
Rewieved-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NBen Martel <benm@symmetric.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NStephen Blackheath <stephen@symmetric.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS

@@ -2150,6 +2150,14 @@ M:	acme@ghostprotocols.net
 L:	netdev@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 
+IPWIRELES DRIVER
+P:	Jiri Kosina
+M:	jkosina@suse.cz
+P:	David Sterba
+M:	dsterba@suse.cz
+S:	Maintained
+T:	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/ipwireless_cs.git
+
 IRDA SUBSYSTEM
 P:	Samuel Ortiz
 M:	samuel@sortiz.org

drivers/char/pcmcia/Kconfig

@@ -43,5 +43,14 @@ config CARDMAN_4040
 	  (http://www.omnikey.com/), or a current development version of OpenCT
 	  (http://www.opensc.org/).
 
+config IPWIRELESS
+	tristate "IPWireless 3G UMTS PCMCIA card support"
+	depends on PCMCIA
+	select PPP
+	help
+	  This is a driver for 3G UMTS PCMCIA card from IPWireless company. In
+	  some countries (for example Czech Republic, T-Mobile ISP) this card
+	  is shipped for service called UMTS 4G.
+
 endmenu
 

drivers/char/pcmcia/Makefile

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 # Makefile for the Linux PCMCIA char device drivers.
 #
 
+obj-y += ipwireless/
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYNCLINK_CS) += synclink_cs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CARDMAN_4000) += cm4000_cs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CARDMAN_4040) += cm4040_cs.o

drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/Makefile

+#
+# drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/Makefile
+#
+# Makefile for the IPWireless driver
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_IPWIRELESS) += ipwireless.o
+
+ipwireless-objs := hardware.o main.o network.o tty.o
+

drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/hardware.h

+/*
+ * IPWireless 3G PCMCIA Network Driver
+ *
+ * Original code
+ *   by Stephen Blackheath <stephen@blacksapphire.com>,
+ *      Ben Martel <benm@symmetric.co.nz>
+ *
+ * Copyrighted as follows:
+ *   Copyright (C) 2004 by Symmetric Systems Ltd (NZ)
+ *
+ * Various driver changes and rewrites, port to new kernels
+ *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
+ *
+ * Misc code cleanups and updates
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007 David Sterba
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IPWIRELESS_CS_HARDWARE_H_
+#define _IPWIRELESS_CS_HARDWARE_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+#define IPW_CONTROL_LINE_CTS 0x0001
+#define IPW_CONTROL_LINE_DCD 0x0002
+#define IPW_CONTROL_LINE_DSR 0x0004
+#define IPW_CONTROL_LINE_RI  0x0008
+#define IPW_CONTROL_LINE_DTR 0x0010
+#define IPW_CONTROL_LINE_RTS 0x0020
+
+struct ipw_hardware;
+struct ipw_network;
+
+struct ipw_hardware *ipwireless_hardware_create(void);
+void ipwireless_hardware_free(struct ipw_hardware *hw);
+irqreturn_t ipwireless_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
+int ipwireless_set_DTR(struct ipw_hardware *hw, unsigned int channel_idx,
+		int state);
+int ipwireless_set_RTS(struct ipw_hardware *hw, unsigned int channel_idx,
+		int state);
+int ipwireless_send_packet(struct ipw_hardware *hw,
+			    unsigned int channel_idx,
+			    unsigned char *data,
+			    unsigned int length,
+			    void (*packet_sent_callback) (void *cb,
+							  unsigned int length),
+			    void *sent_cb_data);
+void ipwireless_associate_network(struct ipw_hardware *hw,
+		struct ipw_network *net);
+void ipwireless_stop_interrupts(struct ipw_hardware *hw);
+void ipwireless_init_hardware_v1(struct ipw_hardware *hw,
+				 unsigned int base_port,
+				 void __iomem *attr_memory,
+				 void __iomem *common_memory,
+				 int is_v2_card,
+				 void (*reboot_cb) (void *data),
+				 void *reboot_cb_data);
+void ipwireless_init_hardware_v2_v3(struct ipw_hardware *hw);
+void ipwireless_sleep(unsigned int tenths);
+int ipwireless_dump_hardware_state(char *p, size_t limit,
+				   struct ipw_hardware *hw);
+
+#endif

drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/main.c

+/*
+ * IPWireless 3G PCMCIA Network Driver
+ *
+ * Original code
+ *   by Stephen Blackheath <stephen@blacksapphire.com>,
+ *      Ben Martel <benm@symmetric.co.nz>
+ *
+ * Copyrighted as follows:
+ *   Copyright (C) 2004 by Symmetric Systems Ltd (NZ)
+ *
+ * Various driver changes and rewrites, port to new kernels
+ *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
+ *
+ * Misc code cleanups and updates
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007 David Sterba
+ */
+
+#include "hardware.h"
+#include "network.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "tty.h"
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/version.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
+#include <pcmcia/device_id.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ss.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
+
+static struct pcmcia_device_id ipw_ids[] = {
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x02f2, 0x0100),
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x02f2, 0x0200),
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, ipw_ids);
+
+static void ipwireless_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+
+/*
+ * Module params
+ */
+/* Debug mode: more verbose, print sent/recv bytes */
+int ipwireless_debug;
+int ipwireless_loopback;
+int ipwireless_out_queue = 1;
+
+module_param_named(debug, ipwireless_debug, int, 0);
+module_param_named(loopback, ipwireless_loopback, int, 0);
+module_param_named(out_queue, ipwireless_out_queue, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "switch on debug messages [0]");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(loopback,
+		"debug: enable ras_raw channel [0]");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(out_queue, "debug: set size of outgoing queue [1]");
+
+/* Executes in process context. */
+static void signalled_reboot_work(struct work_struct *work_reboot)
+{
+	struct ipw_dev *ipw = container_of(work_reboot, struct ipw_dev,
+			work_reboot);
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = ipw->link;
+	int ret = pccard_reset_card(link->socket);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS)
+		cs_error(link, ResetCard, ret);
+}
+
+static void signalled_reboot_callback(void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct ipw_dev *ipw = (struct ipw_dev *) callback_data;
+
+	/* Delegate to process context. */
+	schedule_work(&ipw->work_reboot);
+}
+
+static int config_ipwireless(struct ipw_dev *ipw)
+{
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = ipw->link;
+	int ret;
+	config_info_t conf;
+	tuple_t tuple;
+	unsigned short buf[64];
+	cisparse_t parse;
+	unsigned short cor_value;
+	win_req_t request_attr_memory;
+	win_req_t request_common_memory;
+	memreq_t memreq_attr_memory;
+	memreq_t memreq_common_memory;
+
+	ipw->is_v2_card = 0;
+
+	tuple.Attributes = 0;
+	tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *) buf;
+	tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
+	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
+
+	tuple.DesiredTuple = RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE;
+
+	ret = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
+
+	while (ret == 0) {
+		ret = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
+
+		if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+			cs_error(link, GetTupleData, ret);
+			goto exit0;
+		}
+		ret = pcmcia_get_next_tuple(link, &tuple);
+	}
+
+	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
+
+	ret = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, GetFirstTuple, ret);
+		goto exit0;
+	}
+
+	ret = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, GetTupleData, ret);
+		goto exit0;
+	}
+
+	ret = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, ParseTuple, ret);
+		goto exit0;
+	}
+
+	link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
+	link->io.BasePort1 = parse.cftable_entry.io.win[0].base;
+	link->io.NumPorts1 = parse.cftable_entry.io.win[0].len;
+	link->io.IOAddrLines = 16;
+
+	link->irq.IRQInfo1 = parse.cftable_entry.irq.IRQInfo1;
+
+	/* 0x40 causes it to generate level mode interrupts. */
+	/* 0x04 enables IREQ pin. */
+	cor_value = parse.cftable_entry.index | 0x44;
+	link->conf.ConfigIndex = cor_value;
+
+	/* IRQ and I/O settings */
+	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
+
+	ret = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, GetFirstTuple, ret);
+		goto exit0;
+	}
+
+	ret = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, GetTupleData, ret);
+		goto exit0;
+	}
+
+	ret = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, GetTupleData, ret);
+		goto exit0;
+	}
+	link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+	link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
+	link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
+	link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+
+	link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
+	link->irq.Handler = ipwireless_interrupt;
+	link->irq.Instance = ipw->hardware;
+
+	ret = pcmcia_request_io(link, &link->io);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, RequestIO, ret);
+		goto exit0;
+	}
+
+	/* memory settings */
+
+	tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
+
+	ret = pcmcia_get_first_tuple(link, &tuple);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, GetFirstTuple, ret);
+		goto exit1;
+	}
+
+	ret = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(link, &tuple);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, GetTupleData, ret);
+		goto exit1;
+	}
+
+	ret = pcmcia_parse_tuple(link, &tuple, &parse);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, ParseTuple, ret);
+		goto exit1;
+	}
+
+	if (parse.cftable_entry.mem.nwin > 0) {
+		request_common_memory.Attributes =
+			WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16 | WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM | WIN_ENABLE;
+		request_common_memory.Base =
+			parse.cftable_entry.mem.win[0].host_addr;
+		request_common_memory.Size = parse.cftable_entry.mem.win[0].len;
+		if (request_common_memory.Size < 0x1000)
+			request_common_memory.Size = 0x1000;
+		request_common_memory.AccessSpeed = 0;
+
+		ret = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &request_common_memory,
+				&ipw->handle_common_memory);
+
+		if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+			cs_error(link, RequestWindow, ret);
+			goto exit1;
+		}
+
+		memreq_common_memory.CardOffset =
+			parse.cftable_entry.mem.win[0].card_addr;
+		memreq_common_memory.Page = 0;
+
+		ret = pcmcia_map_mem_page(ipw->handle_common_memory,
+				&memreq_common_memory);
+
+		if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+			cs_error(link, MapMemPage, ret);
+			goto exit1;
+		}
+
+		ipw->is_v2_card =
+			parse.cftable_entry.mem.win[0].len == 0x100;
+
+		ipw->common_memory = ioremap(request_common_memory.Base,
+				request_common_memory.Size);
+
+		request_attr_memory.Attributes =
+			WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16 | WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_AM | WIN_ENABLE;
+		request_attr_memory.Base = 0;
+		request_attr_memory.Size = 0;	/* this used to be 0x1000 */
+		request_attr_memory.AccessSpeed = 0;
+
+		ret = pcmcia_request_window(&link, &request_attr_memory,
+				&ipw->handle_attr_memory);
+
+		if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+			cs_error(link, RequestWindow, ret);
+			goto exit2;
+		}
+
+		memreq_attr_memory.CardOffset = 0;
+		memreq_attr_memory.Page = 0;
+
+		ret = pcmcia_map_mem_page(ipw->handle_attr_memory,
+				&memreq_attr_memory);
+
+		if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+			cs_error(link, MapMemPage, ret);
+			goto exit2;
+		}
+
+		ipw->attr_memory = ioremap(request_attr_memory.Base,
+				request_attr_memory.Size);
+	}
+
+	INIT_WORK(&ipw->work_reboot, signalled_reboot_work);
+
+	ipwireless_init_hardware_v1(ipw->hardware, link->io.BasePort1,
+				    ipw->attr_memory, ipw->common_memory,
+				    ipw->is_v2_card, signalled_reboot_callback,
+				    ipw);
+
+	ret = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, ret);
+		goto exit3;
+	}
+
+	/* Look up current Vcc */
+
+	ret = pcmcia_get_configuration_info(link, &conf);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, GetConfigurationInfo, ret);
+		goto exit4;
+	}
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME ": Card type %s\n",
+			ipw->is_v2_card ? "V2/V3" : "V1");
+	printk(KERN_INFO IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME
+			": I/O ports 0x%04x-0x%04x, irq %d\n",
+			(unsigned int) link->io.BasePort1,
+			(unsigned int) (link->io.BasePort1 +
+				link->io.NumPorts1 - 1),
+			(unsigned int) link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
+	if (ipw->attr_memory && ipw->common_memory)
+		printk(KERN_INFO IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME
+				": attr memory 0x%08lx-0x%08lx, "
+				"common memory 0x%08lx-0x%08lx\n",
+				request_attr_memory.Base,
+				request_attr_memory.Base
+				+ request_attr_memory.Size - 1,
+				request_common_memory.Base,
+				request_common_memory.Base
+				+ request_common_memory.Size - 1);
+
+	ipw->network = ipwireless_network_create(ipw->hardware);
+	if (!ipw->network)
+		goto exit3;
+
+	ipw->tty = ipwireless_tty_create(ipw->hardware, ipw->network,
+			ipw->nodes);
+	if (!ipw->tty)
+		goto exit3;
+
+	ipwireless_init_hardware_v2_v3(ipw->hardware);
+
+	/*
+	 * Do the RequestConfiguration last, because it enables interrupts.
+	 * Then we don't get any interrupts before we're ready for them.
+	 */
+	ret = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
+
+	if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
+		cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, ret);
+		goto exit4;
+	}
+
+	link->dev_node = &ipw->nodes[0];
+
+	return 0;
+
+exit4:
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+exit3:
+	if (ipw->attr_memory) {
+		iounmap(ipw->attr_memory);
+		pcmcia_release_window(ipw->handle_attr_memory);
+		pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+	}
+exit2:
+	if (ipw->common_memory) {
+		iounmap(ipw->common_memory);
+		pcmcia_release_window(ipw->handle_common_memory);
+	}
+exit1:
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+exit0:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void release_ipwireless(struct ipw_dev *ipw)
+{
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = ipw->link;
+
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+
+	if (ipw->common_memory)
+		iounmap(ipw->common_memory);
+	if (ipw->attr_memory)
+		iounmap(ipw->attr_memory);
+	if (ipw->common_memory)
+		pcmcia_release_window(ipw->handle_common_memory);
+	if (ipw->attr_memory)
+		pcmcia_release_window(ipw->handle_attr_memory);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ipwireless_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
+ * local data structures for one device (one interface).  The device
+ * is registered with Card Services.
+ *
+ * The pcmcia_device structure is initialized, but we don't actually
+ * configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
+ * card insertion event.
+ */
+static int ipwireless_attach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	struct ipw_dev *ipw;
+	int ret;
+
+	ipw = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ipw_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ipw)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ipw->link = link;
+	link->priv = ipw;
+	link->irq.Instance = ipw;
+
+	/* Link this device into our device list. */
+	link->dev_node = &ipw->nodes[0];
+
+	ipw->hardware = ipwireless_hardware_create();
+	if (!ipw->hardware) {
+		kfree(ipw);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* RegisterClient will call config_ipwireless */
+
+	ret = config_ipwireless(ipw);
+
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		cs_error(link, RegisterClient, ret);
+		ipwireless_detach(link);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This deletes a driver "instance".  The device is de-registered with
+ * Card Services.  If it has been released, all local data structures
+ * are freed.  Otherwise, the structures will be freed when the device
+ * is released.
+ */
+static void ipwireless_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	struct ipw_dev *ipw = link->priv;
+
+	release_ipwireless(ipw);
+
+	/* Break the link with Card Services */
+	if (link)
+		pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+
+	if (ipw->tty != NULL)
+		ipwireless_tty_free(ipw->tty);
+	if (ipw->network != NULL)
+		ipwireless_network_free(ipw->network);
+	if (ipw->hardware != NULL)
+		ipwireless_hardware_free(ipw->hardware);
+	kfree(ipw);
+}
+
+static struct pcmcia_driver me = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.probe          = ipwireless_attach,
+	.remove         = ipwireless_detach,
+	.drv = { .name  = IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME },
+	.id_table       = ipw_ids
+};
+
+/*
+ * Module insertion : initialisation of the module.
+ * Register the card with cardmgr...
+ */
+static int __init init_ipwireless(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME " "
+	       IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_VERSION " by " IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_AUTHOR "\n");
+
+	ret = ipwireless_tty_init();
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = pcmcia_register_driver(&me);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		ipwireless_tty_release();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Module removal
+ */
+static void __exit exit_ipwireless(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME " "
+			IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_VERSION " removed\n");
+
+	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&me);
+	ipwireless_tty_release();
+}
+
+module_init(init_ipwireless);
+module_exit(exit_ipwireless);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR(IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_AUTHOR);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME " " IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/main.h

+/*
+ * IPWireless 3G PCMCIA Network Driver
+ *
+ * Original code
+ *   by Stephen Blackheath <stephen@blacksapphire.com>,
+ *      Ben Martel <benm@symmetric.co.nz>
+ *
+ * Copyrighted as follows:
+ *   Copyright (C) 2004 by Symmetric Systems Ltd (NZ)
+ *
+ * Various driver changes and rewrites, port to new kernels
+ *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
+ *
+ * Misc code cleanups and updates
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007 David Sterba
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IPWIRELESS_CS_H_
+#define _IPWIRELESS_CS_H_
+
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+
+#include "hardware.h"
+
+#define IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME		"ipwireless"
+#define IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_VERSION	"1.1"
+#define IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_AUTHOR        \
+	"Stephen Blackheath, Ben Martel, Jiri Kosina and David Sterba"
+
+#define IPWIRELESS_TX_QUEUE_SIZE  262144
+#define IPWIRELESS_RX_QUEUE_SIZE  262144
+
+#define IPWIRELESS_STATE_DEBUG
+
+struct ipw_hardware;
+struct ipw_network;
+struct ipw_tty;
+
+struct ipw_dev {
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
+	int is_v2_card;
+	window_handle_t handle_attr_memory;
+	void __iomem *attr_memory;
+	window_handle_t handle_common_memory;
+	void __iomem *common_memory;
+	dev_node_t nodes[2];
+	/* Reference to attribute memory, containing CIS data */
+	void *attribute_memory;
+
+	/* Hardware context */
+	struct ipw_hardware *hardware;
+	/* Network layer context */
+	struct ipw_network *network;
+	/* TTY device context */
+	struct ipw_tty *tty;
+	struct work_struct work_reboot;
+};
+
+/* Module parametres */
+extern int ipwireless_debug;
+extern int ipwireless_loopback;
+extern int ipwireless_out_queue;
+
+#endif

drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/network.c

+/*
+ * IPWireless 3G PCMCIA Network Driver
+ *
+ * Original code
+ *   by Stephen Blackheath <stephen@blacksapphire.com>,
+ *      Ben Martel <benm@symmetric.co.nz>
+ *
+ * Copyrighted as follows:
+ *   Copyright (C) 2004 by Symmetric Systems Ltd (NZ)
+ *
+ * Various driver changes and rewrites, port to new kernels
+ *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
+ *
+ * Misc code cleanups and updates
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007 David Sterba
+ */
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
+#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
+#include <linux/if_ppp.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+
+#include "network.h"
+#include "hardware.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "tty.h"
+
+#define MAX_OUTGOING_PACKETS_QUEUED   ipwireless_out_queue
+#define MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS 2
+
+#define SC_RCV_BITS     (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)
+
+struct ipw_network {
+	/* Hardware context, used for calls to hardware layer. */
+	struct ipw_hardware *hardware;
+	/* Context for kernel 'generic_ppp' functionality */
+	struct ppp_channel *ppp_channel;
+	/* tty context connected with IPW console */
+	struct ipw_tty *associated_ttys[NO_OF_IPW_CHANNELS][MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS];
+	/* True if ppp needs waking up once we're ready to xmit */
+	int ppp_blocked;
+	/* Number of packets queued up in hardware module. */
+	int outgoing_packets_queued;
+	/* Spinlock to avoid interrupts during shutdown */
+	spinlock_t spinlock;
+	struct mutex close_lock;
+
+	/* PPP ioctl data, not actually used anywere */
+	unsigned int flags;
+	unsigned int rbits;
+	u32 xaccm[8];
+	u32 raccm;
+	int mru;
+
+	int shutting_down;
+	unsigned int ras_control_lines;
+
+	struct work_struct work_go_online;
+	struct work_struct work_go_offline;
+};
+
+
+#ifdef IPWIRELESS_STATE_DEBUG
+int ipwireless_dump_network_state(char *p, size_t limit,
+				  struct ipw_network *network)
+{
+	return snprintf(p, limit,
+			"debug: ppp_blocked=%d\n"
+			"debug: outgoing_packets_queued=%d\n"
+			"debug: network.shutting_down=%d\n",
+			network->ppp_blocked,
+			network->outgoing_packets_queued,
+			network->shutting_down);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void notify_packet_sent(void *callback_data, unsigned int packet_length)
+{
+	struct ipw_network *network = callback_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&network->spinlock, flags);
+	network->outgoing_packets_queued--;
+	if (network->ppp_channel != NULL) {
+		if (network->ppp_blocked) {
+			network->ppp_blocked = 0;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock, flags);
+			ppp_output_wakeup(network->ppp_channel);
+			if (ipwireless_debug)
+				printk(KERN_INFO IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME
+				       ": ppp unblocked\n");
+		} else
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock, flags);
+	} else
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by the ppp system when it has a packet to send to the hardware.
+ */
+static int ipwireless_ppp_start_xmit(struct ppp_channel *ppp_channel,
+				     struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct ipw_network *network = ppp_channel->private;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&network->spinlock, flags);
+	if (network->outgoing_packets_queued < MAX_OUTGOING_PACKETS_QUEUED) {
+		unsigned char *buf;
+		static unsigned char header[] = {
+			PPP_ALLSTATIONS, /* 0xff */
+			PPP_UI,		 /* 0x03 */
+		};
+		int ret;
+
+		network->outgoing_packets_queued++;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock, flags);
+
+		/*
+		 * If we have the requested amount of headroom in the skb we
+		 * were handed, then we can add the header efficiently.
+		 */
+		if (skb_headroom(skb) >= 2) {
+			memcpy(skb_push(skb, 2), header, 2);
+			ret = ipwireless_send_packet(network->hardware,
+					       IPW_CHANNEL_RAS, skb->data,
+					       skb->len,
+					       notify_packet_sent,
+					       network);
+			if (ret == -1) {
+				skb_pull(skb, 2);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* Otherwise (rarely) we do it inefficiently. */
+			buf = kmalloc(skb->len + 2, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (!buf)
+				return 0;
+			memcpy(buf + 2, skb->data, skb->len);
+			memcpy(buf, header, 2);
+			ret = ipwireless_send_packet(network->hardware,
+					       IPW_CHANNEL_RAS, buf,
+					       skb->len + 2,
+					       notify_packet_sent,
+					       network);
+			kfree(buf);
+			if (ret == -1)
+				return 0;
+		}
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise reject the packet, and flag that the ppp system
+		 * needs to be unblocked once we are ready to send.
+		 */
+		network->ppp_blocked = 1;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock, flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Handle an ioctl call that has come in via ppp. (copy of ppp_async_ioctl() */
+static int ipwireless_ppp_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *ppp_channel,
+				unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ipw_network *network = ppp_channel->private;
+	int err, val;
+	u32 accm[8];
+	int __user *user_arg = (int __user *) arg;
+
+	err = -EFAULT;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
+		val = network->flags | network->rbits;
+		if (put_user(val, user_arg))
+			break;
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
+		if (get_user(val, user_arg))
+			break;
+		network->flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS;
+		network->rbits = val & SC_RCV_BITS;
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP:
+		if (put_user(network->xaccm[0], user_arg))
+			break;
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP:
+		if (get_user(network->xaccm[0], user_arg))
+			break;
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP:
+		if (put_user(network->raccm, user_arg))
+			break;
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP:
+		if (get_user(network->raccm, user_arg))
+			break;
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP:
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg, network->xaccm,
+					sizeof(network->xaccm)))
+			break;
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP:
+		if (copy_from_user(accm, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(accm)))
+			break;
+		accm[2] &= ~0x40000000U;	/* can't escape 0x5e */
+		accm[3] |= 0x60000000U;	/* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */
+		memcpy(network->xaccm, accm, sizeof(network->xaccm));
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case PPPIOCGMRU:
+		if (put_user(network->mru, user_arg))
+			break;
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case PPPIOCSMRU:
+		if (get_user(val, user_arg))
+			break;
+		if (val < PPP_MRU)
+			val = PPP_MRU;
+		network->mru = val;
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		err = -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct ppp_channel_ops ipwireless_ppp_channel_ops = {
+	.start_xmit = ipwireless_ppp_start_xmit,
+	.ioctl      = ipwireless_ppp_ioctl
+};
+
+static void do_go_online(struct work_struct *work_go_online)
+{
+	struct ipw_network *network =
+		container_of(work_go_online, struct ipw_network,
+				work_go_online);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&network->spinlock, flags);
+	if (!network->ppp_channel) {
+		struct ppp_channel *channel;
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock, flags);
+		channel = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ppp_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!channel) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME
+					": unable to allocate PPP channel\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		channel->private = network;
+		channel->mtu = 16384;	/* Wild guess */
+		channel->hdrlen = 2;
+		channel->ops = &ipwireless_ppp_channel_ops;
+
+		network->flags = 0;
+		network->rbits = 0;
+		network->mru = PPP_MRU;
+		memset(network->xaccm, 0, sizeof(network->xaccm));
+		network->xaccm[0] = ~0U;
+		network->xaccm[3] = 0x60000000U;
+		network->raccm = ~0U;
+		ppp_register_channel(channel);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&network->spinlock, flags);
+		network->ppp_channel = channel;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock, flags);
+}
+
+static void do_go_offline(struct work_struct *work_go_offline)
+{
+	struct ipw_network *network =
+		container_of(work_go_offline, struct ipw_network,
+				work_go_offline);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mutex_lock(&network->close_lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&network->spinlock, flags);
+	if (network->ppp_channel != NULL) {
+		struct ppp_channel *channel = network->ppp_channel;
+
+		network->ppp_channel = NULL;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock, flags);
+		mutex_unlock(&network->close_lock);
+		ppp_unregister_channel(channel);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock, flags);
+		mutex_unlock(&network->close_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+void ipwireless_network_notify_control_line_change(struct ipw_network *network,
+						   unsigned int channel_idx,
+						   unsigned int control_lines,
+						   unsigned int changed_mask)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (channel_idx == IPW_CHANNEL_RAS)
+		network->ras_control_lines = control_lines;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS; i++) {
+		struct ipw_tty *tty =
+			network->associated_ttys[channel_idx][i];
+
+		/*
+		 * If it's associated with a tty (other than the RAS channel
+		 * when we're online), then send the data to that tty.  The RAS
+		 * channel's data is handled above - it always goes through
+		 * ppp_generic.
+		 */
+		if (tty)
+			ipwireless_tty_notify_control_line_change(tty,
+								  channel_idx,
+								  control_lines,
+								  changed_mask);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some versions of firmware stuff packets with 0xff 0x03 (PPP: ALLSTATIONS, UI)
+ * bytes, which are required on sent packet, but not always present on received
+ * packets
+ */
+static struct sk_buff *ipw_packet_received_skb(unsigned char *data,
+					       unsigned int length)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+	if (length > 2 && data[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && data[1] == PPP_UI) {
+		length -= 2;
+		data += 2;
+	}
+
+	skb = dev_alloc_skb(length + 4);
+	skb_reserve(skb, 2);
+	memcpy(skb_put(skb, length), data, length);
+
+	return skb;
+}
+
+void ipwireless_network_packet_received(struct ipw_network *network,
+					unsigned int channel_idx,
+					unsigned char *data,
+					unsigned int length)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS; i++) {
+		struct ipw_tty *tty = network->associated_ttys[channel_idx][i];
+
+		/*
+		 * If it's associated with a tty (other than the RAS channel
+		 * when we're online), then send the data to that tty.  The RAS
+		 * channel's data is handled above - it always goes through
+		 * ppp_generic.
+		 */
+		if (tty && channel_idx == IPW_CHANNEL_RAS
+				&& (network->ras_control_lines &
+					IPW_CONTROL_LINE_DCD) != 0
+				&& ipwireless_tty_is_modem(tty)) {
+			/*
+			 * If data came in on the RAS channel and this tty is
+			 * the modem tty, and we are online, then we send it to
+			 * the PPP layer.
+			 */
+			mutex_lock(&network->close_lock);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&network->spinlock, flags);
+			if (network->ppp_channel != NULL) {
+				struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock,
+						flags);
+
+				/* Send the data to the ppp_generic module. */
+				skb = ipw_packet_received_skb(data, length);
+				ppp_input(network->ppp_channel, skb);
+			} else
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock,
+						flags);
+			mutex_unlock(&network->close_lock);
+		}
+		/* Otherwise we send it out the tty. */
+		else
+			ipwireless_tty_received(tty, data, length);
+	}
+}
+
+struct ipw_network *ipwireless_network_create(struct ipw_hardware *hw)
+{
+	struct ipw_network *network =
+		kzalloc(sizeof(struct ipw_network), GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+	if (!network)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&network->spinlock);
+	mutex_init(&network->close_lock);
+
+	network->hardware = hw;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&network->work_go_online, do_go_online);
+	INIT_WORK(&network->work_go_offline, do_go_offline);
+
+	ipwireless_associate_network(hw, network);
+
+	return network;
+}
+
+void ipwireless_network_free(struct ipw_network *network)
+{
+	network->shutting_down = 1;
+
+	ipwireless_ppp_close(network);
+	flush_scheduled_work();
+
+	ipwireless_stop_interrupts(network->hardware);
+	ipwireless_associate_network(network->hardware, NULL);
+
+	kfree(network);
+}
+
+void ipwireless_associate_network_tty(struct ipw_network *network,
+				      unsigned int channel_idx,
+				      struct ipw_tty *tty)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS; i++)
+		if (network->associated_ttys[channel_idx][i] == NULL) {
+			network->associated_ttys[channel_idx][i] = tty;
+			break;
+		}
+}
+
+void ipwireless_disassociate_network_ttys(struct ipw_network *network,
+					  unsigned int channel_idx)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS; i++)
+		network->associated_ttys[channel_idx][i] = NULL;
+}
+
+void ipwireless_ppp_open(struct ipw_network *network)
+{
+	if (ipwireless_debug)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME ": online\n");
+	schedule_work(&network->work_go_online);
+}
+
+void ipwireless_ppp_close(struct ipw_network *network)
+{
+	/* Disconnect from the wireless network. */
+	if (ipwireless_debug)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME ": offline\n");
+	schedule_work(&network->work_go_offline);
+}
+
+int ipwireless_ppp_channel_index(struct ipw_network *network)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&network->spinlock, flags);
+	if (network->ppp_channel != NULL)
+		ret = ppp_channel_index(network->ppp_channel);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ipwireless_ppp_unit_number(struct ipw_network *network)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&network->spinlock, flags);
+	if (network->ppp_channel != NULL)
+		ret = ppp_unit_number(network->ppp_channel);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->spinlock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}

drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/network.h

+/*
+ * IPWireless 3G PCMCIA Network Driver
+ *
+ * Original code
+ *   by Stephen Blackheath <stephen@blacksapphire.com>,
+ *      Ben Martel <benm@symmetric.co.nz>
+ *
+ * Copyrighted as follows:
+ *   Copyright (C) 2004 by Symmetric Systems Ltd (NZ)
+ *
+ * Various driver changes and rewrites, port to new kernels
+ *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
+ *
+ * Misc code cleanups and updates
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007 David Sterba
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IPWIRELESS_CS_NETWORK_H_
+#define _IPWIRELESS_CS_NETWORK_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct ipw_network;
+struct ipw_tty;
+struct ipw_hardware;
+
+/* Definitions of the different channels on the PCMCIA UE */
+#define IPW_CHANNEL_RAS      0
+#define IPW_CHANNEL_DIALLER  1
+#define IPW_CHANNEL_CONSOLE  2
+#define NO_OF_IPW_CHANNELS   5
+
+void ipwireless_network_notify_control_line_change(struct ipw_network *net,
+		unsigned int channel_idx, unsigned int control_lines,
+		unsigned int control_mask);
+void ipwireless_network_packet_received(struct ipw_network *net,
+		unsigned int channel_idx, unsigned char *data,
+		unsigned int length);
+struct ipw_network *ipwireless_network_create(struct ipw_hardware *hw);
+void ipwireless_network_free(struct ipw_network *net);
+void ipwireless_associate_network_tty(struct ipw_network *net,
+		unsigned int channel_idx, struct ipw_tty *tty);
+void ipwireless_disassociate_network_ttys(struct ipw_network *net,
+		unsigned int channel_idx);
+
+void ipwireless_ppp_open(struct ipw_network *net);
+
+void ipwireless_ppp_close(struct ipw_network *net);
+int ipwireless_ppp_channel_index(struct ipw_network *net);
+int ipwireless_ppp_unit_number(struct ipw_network *net);
+
+int ipwireless_dump_network_state(char *p, size_t limit,
+				  struct ipw_network *net);
+
+#endif

drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/setup_protocol.h

+/*
+ * IPWireless 3G PCMCIA Network Driver
+ *
+ * Original code
+ *   by Stephen Blackheath <stephen@blacksapphire.com>,
+ *      Ben Martel <benm@symmetric.co.nz>
+ *
+ * Copyrighted as follows:
+ *   Copyright (C) 2004 by Symmetric Systems Ltd (NZ)
+ *
+ * Various driver changes and rewrites, port to new kernels
+ *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
+ *
+ * Misc code cleanups and updates
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007 David Sterba
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IPWIRELESS_CS_SETUP_PROTOCOL_H_
+#define _IPWIRELESS_CS_SETUP_PROTOCOL_H_
+
+/* Version of the setup protocol and transport protocols */
+#define TL_SETUP_VERSION		1
+
+#define TL_SETUP_VERSION_QRY_TMO	1000
+#define TL_SETUP_MAX_VERSION_QRY	30
+
+/* Message numbers 0-9 are obsoleted and must not be reused! */
+#define TL_SETUP_SIGNO_GET_VERSION_QRY	10
+#define TL_SETUP_SIGNO_GET_VERSION_RSP	11
+#define TL_SETUP_SIGNO_CONFIG_MSG	12
+#define TL_SETUP_SIGNO_CONFIG_DONE_MSG	13
+#define TL_SETUP_SIGNO_OPEN_MSG		14
+#define TL_SETUP_SIGNO_CLOSE_MSG	15
+
+#define TL_SETUP_SIGNO_INFO_MSG     20
+#define TL_SETUP_SIGNO_INFO_MSG_ACK 21
+
+#define TL_SETUP_SIGNO_REBOOT_MSG      22
+#define TL_SETUP_SIGNO_REBOOT_MSG_ACK  23
+
+/* Synchronous start-messages */
+struct tl_setup_get_version_qry {
+	unsigned char sig_no;		/* TL_SETUP_SIGNO_GET_VERSION_QRY */
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct tl_setup_get_version_rsp {
+	unsigned char sig_no;		/* TL_SETUP_SIGNO_GET_VERSION_RSP */
+	unsigned char version;		/* TL_SETUP_VERSION */
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct tl_setup_config_msg {
+	unsigned char sig_no;		/* TL_SETUP_SIGNO_CONFIG_MSG */
+	unsigned char port_no;
+	unsigned char prio_data;
+	unsigned char prio_ctrl;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct tl_setup_config_done_msg {
+	unsigned char sig_no;		/* TL_SETUP_SIGNO_CONFIG_DONE_MSG */
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/* Asyncronous messages */
+struct tl_setup_open_msg {
+	unsigned char sig_no;		/* TL_SETUP_SIGNO_OPEN_MSG */
+	unsigned char port_no;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct tl_setup_close_msg {
+	unsigned char sig_no;		/* TL_SETUP_SIGNO_CLOSE_MSG */
+	unsigned char port_no;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/* Driver type  - for use in tl_setup_info_msg.driver_type */
+#define COMM_DRIVER     0
+#define NDISWAN_DRIVER  1
+#define NDISWAN_DRIVER_MAJOR_VERSION  2
+#define NDISWAN_DRIVER_MINOR_VERSION  0
+
+/*
+ * It should not matter when this message comes over as we just store the
+ * results and send the ACK.
+ */
+struct tl_setup_info_msg {
+	unsigned char sig_no;		/* TL_SETUP_SIGNO_INFO_MSG */
+	unsigned char driver_type;
+	unsigned char major_version;
+	unsigned char minor_version;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct tl_setup_info_msgAck {
+	unsigned char sig_no;		/* TL_SETUP_SIGNO_INFO_MSG_ACK */
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+struct TlSetupRebootMsgAck {
+	unsigned char sig_no;		/* TL_SETUP_SIGNO_REBOOT_MSG_ACK */
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+/* Define a union of all the msgs that the driver can receive from the card.*/
+union ipw_setup_rx_msg {
+	unsigned char sig_no;
+	struct tl_setup_get_version_rsp version_rsp_msg;
+	struct tl_setup_open_msg open_msg;
+	struct tl_setup_close_msg close_msg;
+	struct tl_setup_info_msg InfoMsg;
+	struct tl_setup_info_msgAck info_msg_ack;
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
+
+#endif				/* _IPWIRELESS_CS_SETUP_PROTOCOL_H_ */

drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/tty.c

+/*
+ * IPWireless 3G PCMCIA Network Driver
+ *
+ * Original code
+ *   by Stephen Blackheath <stephen@blacksapphire.com>,
+ *      Ben Martel <benm@symmetric.co.nz>
+ *
+ * Copyrighted as follows:
+ *   Copyright (C) 2004 by Symmetric Systems Ltd (NZ)
+ *
+ * Various driver changes and rewrites, port to new kernels
+ *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
+ *
+ * Misc code cleanups and updates
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007 David Sterba
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_ppp.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/serial.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+
+#include "tty.h"
+#include "network.h"
+#include "hardware.h"
+#include "main.h"
+
+#define IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_START 	(0)
+#define IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINORS	(24)
+#define IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINOR_RANGE	(8)
+
+#define TTYTYPE_MODEM    (0)
+#define TTYTYPE_MONITOR  (1)
+#define TTYTYPE_RAS_RAW  (2)
+
+struct ipw_tty {
+	int index;
+	struct ipw_hardware *hardware;
+	unsigned int channel_idx;
+	unsigned int secondary_channel_idx;
+	int tty_type;
+	struct ipw_network *network;
+	struct tty_struct *linux_tty;
+	int open_count;
+	unsigned int control_lines;
+	struct mutex ipw_tty_mutex;
+	int tx_bytes_queued;
+	int closing;
+};
+
+static struct ipw_tty *ttys[IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINORS];
+
+static struct tty_driver *ipw_tty_driver;
+
+static char *tty_type_name(int tty_type)
+{
+	static char *channel_names[] = {
+		"modem",
+		"monitor",
+		"RAS-raw"
+	};
+
+	return channel_names[tty_type];
+}
+
+static void report_registering(struct ipw_tty *tty)
+{
+	char *iftype = tty_type_name(tty->tty_type);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME
+	       ": registering %s device ttyIPWp%d\n", iftype, tty->index);
+}
+
+static void report_deregistering(struct ipw_tty *tty)
+{
+	char *iftype = tty_type_name(tty->tty_type);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME
+	       ": deregistering %s device ttyIPWp%d\n", iftype,
+	       tty->index);
+}
+
+static struct ipw_tty *get_tty(int minor)
+{
+	if (minor < ipw_tty_driver->minor_start
+			|| minor >= ipw_tty_driver->minor_start +
+			IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINORS)
+		return NULL;
+	else {
+		int minor_offset = minor - ipw_tty_driver->minor_start;
+
+		/*
+		 * The 'ras_raw' channel is only available when 'loopback' mode
+		 * is enabled.
+		 * Number of minor starts with 16 (_RANGE * _RAS_RAW).
+		 */
+		if (!ipwireless_loopback &&
+				minor_offset >=
+				 IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINOR_RANGE * TTYTYPE_RAS_RAW)
+			return NULL;
+
+		return ttys[minor_offset];
+	}
+}
+
+static int ipw_open(struct tty_struct *linux_tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	int minor = linux_tty->index;
+	struct ipw_tty *tty = get_tty(minor);
+
+	if (!tty)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+
+	if (tty->closing) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (tty->open_count == 0)
+		tty->tx_bytes_queued = 0;
+
+	tty->open_count++;
+
+	tty->linux_tty = linux_tty;
+	linux_tty->driver_data = tty;
+	linux_tty->low_latency = 1;
+
+	if (tty->tty_type == TTYTYPE_MODEM)
+		ipwireless_ppp_open(tty->network);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void do_ipw_close(struct ipw_tty *tty)
+{
+	tty->open_count--;
+
+	if (tty->open_count == 0) {
+		struct tty_struct *linux_tty = tty->linux_tty;
+
+		if (linux_tty != NULL) {
+			tty->linux_tty = NULL;
+			linux_tty->driver_data = NULL;
+
+			if (tty->tty_type == TTYTYPE_MODEM)
+				ipwireless_ppp_close(tty->network);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void ipw_hangup(struct tty_struct *linux_tty)
+{
+	struct ipw_tty *tty = linux_tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!tty)
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+	if (tty->open_count == 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	do_ipw_close(tty);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+}
+
+static void ipw_close(struct tty_struct *linux_tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	ipw_hangup(linux_tty);
+}
+
+/* Take data received from hardware, and send it out the tty */
+void ipwireless_tty_received(struct ipw_tty *tty, unsigned char *data,
+			unsigned int length)
+{
+	struct tty_struct *linux_tty;
+	int work = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+	linux_tty = tty->linux_tty;
+	if (linux_tty == NULL) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!tty->open_count) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+
+	work = tty_insert_flip_string(linux_tty, data, length);
+
+	if (work != length)
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME
+				": %d chars not inserted to flip buffer!\n",
+				length - work);
+
+	/*
+	 * This may sleep if ->low_latency is set
+	 */
+	if (work)
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(linux_tty);
+}
+
+static void ipw_write_packet_sent_callback(void *callback_data,
+					   unsigned int packet_length)
+{
+	struct ipw_tty *tty = callback_data;
+
+	/*
+	 * Packet has been sent, so we subtract the number of bytes from our
+	 * tally of outstanding TX bytes.
+	 */
+	tty->tx_bytes_queued -= packet_length;
+}
+
+static int ipw_write(struct tty_struct *linux_tty,
+		     const unsigned char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct ipw_tty *tty = linux_tty->driver_data;
+	int room, ret;
+
+	if (!tty)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+	if (!tty->open_count) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	room = IPWIRELESS_TX_QUEUE_SIZE - tty->tx_bytes_queued;
+	if (room < 0)
+		room = 0;
+	/* Don't allow caller to write any more than we have room for */
+	if (count > room)
+		count = room;
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = ipwireless_send_packet(tty->hardware, IPW_CHANNEL_RAS,
+			       (unsigned char *) buf, count,
+			       ipw_write_packet_sent_callback, tty);
+	if (ret == -1) {
+		mutex_unlock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	tty->tx_bytes_queued += count;
+	mutex_unlock(&tty->ipw_tty_mutex);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int ipw_write_room(struct tty_struct *linux_tty)
+{
+	struct ipw_tty *tty = linux_tty->driver_data;
+	int room;
+
+	if (!tty)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!tty->open_count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	room = IPWIRELESS_TX_QUEUE_SIZE - tty->tx_bytes_queued;
+	if (room < 0)
+		room = 0;
+
+	return room;
+}
+
+static int ipwireless_get_serial_info(struct ipw_tty *tty,
+				      struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
+{
+	struct serial_struct tmp;
+
+	if (!retinfo)
+		return (-EFAULT);
+
+	memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
+	tmp.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
+	tmp.line = tty->index;
+	tmp.port = 0;
+	tmp.irq = 0;
+	tmp.flags = 0;
+	tmp.baud_base = 115200;
+	tmp.close_delay = 0;
+	tmp.closing_wait = 0;
+	tmp.custom_divisor = 0;
+	tmp.hub6 = 0;
+	if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ipw_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *linux_tty)
+{
+	struct ipw_tty *tty = linux_tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!tty)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!tty->open_count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return tty->tx_bytes_queued;
+}
+
+static int get_control_lines(struct ipw_tty *tty)
+{
+	unsigned int my = tty->control_lines;
+	unsigned int out = 0;
+
+	if (my & IPW_CONTROL_LINE_RTS)
+		out |= TIOCM_RTS;
+	if (my & IPW_CONTROL_LINE_DTR)
+		out |= TIOCM_DTR;
+	if (my & IPW_CONTROL_LINE_CTS)
+		out |= TIOCM_CTS;
+	if (my & IPW_CONTROL_LINE_DSR)
+		out |= TIOCM_DSR;
+	if (my & IPW_CONTROL_LINE_DCD)
+		out |= TIOCM_CD;
+
+	return out;
+}
+
+static int set_control_lines(struct ipw_tty *tty, unsigned int set,
+			     unsigned int clear)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (set & TIOCM_RTS) {
+		ret = ipwireless_set_RTS(tty->hardware, tty->channel_idx, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		if (tty->secondary_channel_idx != -1) {
+			ret = ipwireless_set_RTS(tty->hardware,
+					  tty->secondary_channel_idx, 1);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	if (set & TIOCM_DTR) {
+		ret = ipwireless_set_DTR(tty->hardware, tty->channel_idx, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		if (tty->secondary_channel_idx != -1) {
+			ret = ipwireless_set_DTR(tty->hardware,
+					  tty->secondary_channel_idx, 1);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS) {
+		ret = ipwireless_set_RTS(tty->hardware, tty->channel_idx, 0);
+		if (tty->secondary_channel_idx != -1) {
+			ret = ipwireless_set_RTS(tty->hardware,
+					  tty->secondary_channel_idx, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR) {
+		ret = ipwireless_set_DTR(tty->hardware, tty->channel_idx, 0);
+		if (tty->secondary_channel_idx != -1) {
+			ret = ipwireless_set_DTR(tty->hardware,
+					  tty->secondary_channel_idx, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ipw_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *linux_tty, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct ipw_tty *tty = linux_tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!tty)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!tty->open_count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return get_control_lines(tty);
+}
+
+static int
+ipw_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *linux_tty, struct file *file,
+	     unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
+{
+	struct ipw_tty *tty = linux_tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!tty)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!tty->open_count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return set_control_lines(tty, set, clear);
+}
+
+static int ipw_ioctl(struct tty_struct *linux_tty, struct file *file,
+		     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct ipw_tty *tty = linux_tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (!tty)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!tty->open_count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case TIOCGSERIAL:
+		return ipwireless_get_serial_info(tty, (void __user *) arg);
+
+	case TIOCSSERIAL:
+		return 0;	/* Keeps the PCMCIA scripts happy. */
+	}
+
+	if (tty->tty_type == TTYTYPE_MODEM) {
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case PPPIOCGCHAN:
+			{
+				int chan = ipwireless_ppp_channel_index(
+							tty->network);
+
+				if (chan < 0)
+					return -ENODEV;
+				if (put_user(chan, (int __user *) arg))
+					return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			return 0;
+
+		case PPPIOCGUNIT:
+			{
+				int unit = ipwireless_ppp_unit_number(
+						tty->network);
+
+				if (unit < 0)
+					return -ENODEV;
+				if (put_user(unit, (int __user *) arg))
+					return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			return 0;
+
+		case TCGETS:
+		case TCGETA:
+			return n_tty_ioctl(linux_tty, file, cmd, arg);
+
+		case TCFLSH:
+			return n_tty_ioctl(linux_tty, file, cmd, arg);
+
+		case FIONREAD:
+			{
+				int val = 0;
+
+				if (put_user(val, (int __user *) arg))
+					return -EFAULT;
+			}
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+static int add_tty(dev_node_t *nodesp, int j,
+		    struct ipw_hardware *hardware,
+		    struct ipw_network *network, int channel_idx,
+		    int secondary_channel_idx, int tty_type)
+{
+	ttys[j] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ipw_tty), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ttys[j])
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ttys[j]->index = j;
+	ttys[j]->hardware = hardware;
+	ttys[j]->channel_idx = channel_idx;
+	ttys[j]->secondary_channel_idx = secondary_channel_idx;
+	ttys[j]->network = network;
+	ttys[j]->tty_type = tty_type;
+	mutex_init(&ttys[j]->ipw_tty_mutex);
+
+	tty_register_device(ipw_tty_driver, j, NULL);
+	ipwireless_associate_network_tty(network, channel_idx, ttys[j]);
+
+	if (secondary_channel_idx != -1)
+		ipwireless_associate_network_tty(network,
+						 secondary_channel_idx,
+						 ttys[j]);
+	if (nodesp != NULL) {
+		sprintf(nodesp->dev_name, "ttyIPWp%d", j);
+		nodesp->major = ipw_tty_driver->major;
+		nodesp->minor = j + ipw_tty_driver->minor_start;
+	}
+	if (get_tty(j + ipw_tty_driver->minor_start) == ttys[j])
+		report_registering(ttys[j]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ipw_tty *ipwireless_tty_create(struct ipw_hardware *hardware,
+				      struct ipw_network *network,
+				      dev_node_t *nodes)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINOR_RANGE; i++) {
+		int allfree = 1;
+
+		for (j = i; j < IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINORS;
+				j += IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINOR_RANGE)
+			if (ttys[j] != NULL) {
+				allfree = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+
+		if (allfree) {
+			j = i;
+
+			if (add_tty(&nodes[0], j, hardware, network,
+					IPW_CHANNEL_DIALLER, IPW_CHANNEL_RAS,
+					TTYTYPE_MODEM))
+				return NULL;
+
+			j += IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINOR_RANGE;
+			if (add_tty(&nodes[1], j, hardware, network,
+					IPW_CHANNEL_DIALLER, -1,
+					TTYTYPE_MONITOR))
+				return NULL;
+
+			j += IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINOR_RANGE;
+			if (add_tty(NULL, j, hardware, network,
+					IPW_CHANNEL_RAS, -1,
+					TTYTYPE_RAS_RAW))
+				return NULL;
+
+			nodes[0].next = &nodes[1];
+			nodes[1].next = NULL;
+
+			return ttys[i];
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Must be called before ipwireless_network_free().
+ */
+void ipwireless_tty_free(struct ipw_tty *tty)
+{
+	int j;
+	struct ipw_network *network = ttys[tty->index]->network;
+
+	for (j = tty->index; j < IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINORS;
+			j += IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINOR_RANGE) {
+		struct ipw_tty *ttyj = ttys[j];
+
+		if (ttyj) {
+			mutex_lock(&ttyj->ipw_tty_mutex);
+			if (get_tty(j + ipw_tty_driver->minor_start) == ttyj)
+				report_deregistering(ttyj);
+			ttyj->closing = 1;
+			if (ttyj->linux_tty != NULL) {
+				mutex_unlock(&ttyj->ipw_tty_mutex);
+				tty_hangup(ttyj->linux_tty);
+				/* Wait till the tty_hangup has completed */
+				flush_scheduled_work();
+				mutex_lock(&ttyj->ipw_tty_mutex);
+			}
+			while (ttyj->open_count)
+				do_ipw_close(ttyj);
+			ipwireless_disassociate_network_ttys(network,
+							     ttyj->channel_idx);
+			tty_unregister_device(ipw_tty_driver, j);
+			ttys[j] = NULL;
+			mutex_unlock(&ttyj->ipw_tty_mutex);
+			kfree(ttyj);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct tty_operations tty_ops = {
+	.open = ipw_open,
+	.close = ipw_close,
+	.hangup = ipw_hangup,
+	.write = ipw_write,
+	.write_room = ipw_write_room,
+	.ioctl = ipw_ioctl,
+	.chars_in_buffer = ipw_chars_in_buffer,
+	.tiocmget = ipw_tiocmget,
+	.tiocmset = ipw_tiocmset,
+};
+
+int ipwireless_tty_init(void)
+{
+	int result;
+
+	ipw_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_MINORS);
+	if (!ipw_tty_driver)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ipw_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	ipw_tty_driver->driver_name = IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME;
+	ipw_tty_driver->name = "ttyIPWp";
+	ipw_tty_driver->major = 0;
+	ipw_tty_driver->minor_start = IPWIRELESS_PCMCIA_START;
+	ipw_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
+	ipw_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
+	ipw_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
+	ipw_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+	ipw_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag =
+	    B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
+	ipw_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
+	ipw_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
+	tty_set_operations(ipw_tty_driver, &tty_ops);
+	result = tty_register_driver(ipw_tty_driver);
+	if (result) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME
+		       ": failed to register tty driver\n");
+		put_tty_driver(ipw_tty_driver);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ipwireless_tty_release(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = tty_unregister_driver(ipw_tty_driver);
+	put_tty_driver(ipw_tty_driver);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME
+			": tty_unregister_driver failed with code %d\n", ret);
+}
+
+int ipwireless_tty_is_modem(struct ipw_tty *tty)
+{
+	return tty->tty_type == TTYTYPE_MODEM;
+}
+
+void
+ipwireless_tty_notify_control_line_change(struct ipw_tty *tty,
+					  unsigned int channel_idx,
+					  unsigned int control_lines,
+					  unsigned int changed_mask)
+{
+	unsigned int old_control_lines = tty->control_lines;
+
+	tty->control_lines = (tty->control_lines & ~changed_mask)
+		| (control_lines & changed_mask);
+
+	/*
+	 * If DCD is de-asserted, we close the tty so pppd can tell that we
+	 * have gone offline.
+	 */
+	if ((old_control_lines & IPW_CONTROL_LINE_DCD)
+			&& !(tty->control_lines & IPW_CONTROL_LINE_DCD)
+			&& tty->linux_tty) {
+		tty_hangup(tty->linux_tty);
+	}
+}
+

drivers/char/pcmcia/ipwireless/tty.h

+/*
+ * IPWireless 3G PCMCIA Network Driver
+ *
+ * Original code
+ *   by Stephen Blackheath <stephen@blacksapphire.com>,
+ *      Ben Martel <benm@symmetric.co.nz>
+ *
+ * Copyrighted as follows:
+ *   Copyright (C) 2004 by Symmetric Systems Ltd (NZ)
+ *
+ * Various driver changes and rewrites, port to new kernels
+ *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
+ *
+ * Misc code cleanups and updates
+ *   Copyright (C) 2007 David Sterba
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IPWIRELESS_CS_TTY_H_
+#define _IPWIRELESS_CS_TTY_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+
+struct ipw_tty;
+struct ipw_network;
+struct ipw_hardware;
+
+int ipwireless_tty_init(void);
+void ipwireless_tty_release(void);
+
+struct ipw_tty *ipwireless_tty_create(struct ipw_hardware *hw,
+				      struct ipw_network *net,
+				      dev_node_t *nodes);
+void ipwireless_tty_free(struct ipw_tty *tty);
+void ipwireless_tty_received(struct ipw_tty *tty, unsigned char *data,
+			     unsigned int length);
+int ipwireless_tty_is_modem(struct ipw_tty *tty);
+void ipwireless_tty_notify_control_line_change(struct ipw_tty *tty,
+					       unsigned int channel_idx,
+					       unsigned int control_lines,
+					       unsigned int changed_mask);
+
+#endif