file-item.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "print-tree.h"

#define MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(r,size) ((((BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(r) - \
				   sizeof(struct btrfs_item) * 2) / \
				  size) - 1))
int btrfs_insert_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			     struct btrfs_root *root,
			     u64 objectid, u64 pos,
			     u64 disk_offset, u64 disk_num_bytes,
			     u64 num_bytes, u64 offset, u64 ram_bytes,
			     u8 compression, u8 encryption, u16 other_encoding)
{
	int ret = 0;
	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
	struct btrfs_key file_key;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	BUG_ON(!path);
	file_key.objectid = objectid;
	file_key.offset = pos;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);

	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &file_key,
				      sizeof(*item));
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;
	BUG_ON(ret);
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
			      struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, item, disk_offset);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, item, disk_num_bytes);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, item, offset);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item, num_bytes);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item, ram_bytes);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, item, trans->transid);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, item, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, item, compression);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, item, encryption);
	btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, item, other_encoding);

	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
out:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;
}

struct btrfs_csum_item *btrfs_lookup_csum(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
					  struct btrfs_root *root,
					  struct btrfs_path *path,
					  u64 bytenr, int cow)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_key file_key;
	struct btrfs_key found_key;
	struct btrfs_csum_item *item;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	u64 csum_offset = 0;
	u16 csum_size =
		btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
	int csums_in_item;

	file_key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
	file_key.offset = bytenr;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY);
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path, 0, cow);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto fail;
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	if (ret > 0) {
		ret = 1;
		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
			goto fail;
		path->slots[0]--;
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
		if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY)
			goto fail;

		csum_offset = (bytenr - found_key.offset) >>
				root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
		csums_in_item = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
		csums_in_item /= csum_size;

		if (csum_offset >= csums_in_item) {
			ret = -EFBIG;
			goto fail;
		}
	}
	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_csum_item);
	item = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item +
					  csum_offset * csum_size);
	return item;
fail:
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = -ENOENT;
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}


int btrfs_lookup_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			     struct btrfs_root *root,
			     struct btrfs_path *path, u64 objectid,
			     u64 offset, int mod)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_key file_key;
	int ins_len = mod < 0 ? -1 : 0;
	int cow = mod != 0;

	file_key.objectid = objectid;
	file_key.offset = offset;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path, ins_len, cow);
	return ret;
}

int btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
			  struct bio *bio, u32 *dst)
{
	u32 sum;
	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
	int bio_index = 0;
	u64 offset;
	u64 item_start_offset = 0;
	u64 item_last_offset = 0;
	u64 disk_bytenr;
	u32 diff;
	u16 csum_size =
		btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct btrfs_csum_item *item = NULL;
	struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	if (bio->bi_size > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8)
		path->reada = 2;

	WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt <= 0);

	disk_bytenr = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
	while(bio_index < bio->bi_vcnt) {
		offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
		ret = btrfs_find_ordered_sum(inode, offset, disk_bytenr, &sum);
		if (ret == 0)
			goto found;

		if (!item || disk_bytenr < item_start_offset ||
		    disk_bytenr >= item_last_offset) {
			struct btrfs_key found_key;
			u32 item_size;

			if (item)
				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
			item = btrfs_lookup_csum(NULL, root->fs_info->csum_root,
						 path, disk_bytenr, 0);
			if (IS_ERR(item)) {
				ret = PTR_ERR(item);
				if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EFBIG)
					ret = 0;
				sum = 0;
				printk("no csum found for inode %lu start "
				       "%llu\n", inode->i_ino,
				       (unsigned long long)offset);
				item = NULL;
				btrfs_release_path(root, path);
				goto found;
			}
			btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key,
					      path->slots[0]);

			item_start_offset = found_key.offset;
			item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(path->nodes[0],
						       path->slots[0]);
			item_last_offset = item_start_offset +
				(item_size / csum_size) *
				root->sectorsize;
			item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
					      struct btrfs_csum_item);
		}
		/*
		 * this byte range must be able to fit inside
		 * a single leaf so it will also fit inside a u32
		 */
		diff = disk_bytenr - item_start_offset;
		diff = diff / root->sectorsize;
		diff = diff * csum_size;

		read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], &sum,
				   ((unsigned long)item) + diff,
				   csum_size);
found:
		if (dst)
			*dst++ = sum;
		else
			set_state_private(io_tree, offset, sum);
		disk_bytenr += bvec->bv_len;
		bio_index++;
		bvec++;
	}
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return 0;
}

int btrfs_csum_one_bio(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
		       struct bio *bio, u64 file_start, int contig)
{
	struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
	struct btrfs_sector_sum *sector_sum;
	struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
	char *data;
	struct bio_vec *bvec = bio->bi_io_vec;
	int bio_index = 0;
	unsigned long total_bytes = 0;
	unsigned long this_sum_bytes = 0;
	u64 offset;
	u64 disk_bytenr;

	WARN_ON(bio->bi_vcnt <= 0);
	sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, bio->bi_size), GFP_NOFS);
	if (!sums)
		return -ENOMEM;

	sector_sum = sums->sums;
	disk_bytenr = (u64)bio->bi_sector << 9;
	sums->len = bio->bi_size;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sums->list);

	if (contig)
		offset = file_start;
	else
		offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;

	ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, offset);
	BUG_ON(!ordered);
	sums->bytenr = ordered->start;

	while(bio_index < bio->bi_vcnt) {
		if (!contig)
			offset = page_offset(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;

		if (!contig && (offset >= ordered->file_offset + ordered->len ||
		    offset < ordered->file_offset)) {
			unsigned long bytes_left;
			sums->len = this_sum_bytes;
			this_sum_bytes = 0;
			btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
			btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);

			bytes_left = bio->bi_size - total_bytes;

			sums = kzalloc(btrfs_ordered_sum_size(root, bytes_left),
				       GFP_NOFS);
			BUG_ON(!sums);
			sector_sum = sums->sums;
			sums->len = bytes_left;
			ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, offset);
			BUG_ON(!ordered);
			sums->bytenr = ordered->start;
		}

		data = kmap_atomic(bvec->bv_page, KM_USER0);
		sector_sum->sum = ~(u32)0;
		sector_sum->sum = btrfs_csum_data(root,
						  data + bvec->bv_offset,
						  sector_sum->sum,
						  bvec->bv_len);
		kunmap_atomic(data, KM_USER0);
		btrfs_csum_final(sector_sum->sum,
				 (char *)&sector_sum->sum);
		sector_sum->bytenr = disk_bytenr;

		sector_sum++;
		bio_index++;
		total_bytes += bvec->bv_len;
		this_sum_bytes += bvec->bv_len;
		disk_bytenr += bvec->bv_len;
		offset += bvec->bv_len;
		bvec++;
	}
	this_sum_bytes = 0;
	btrfs_add_ordered_sum(inode, ordered, sums);
	btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * helper function for csum removal, this expects the
 * key to describe the csum pointed to by the path, and it expects
 * the csum to overlap the range [bytenr, len]
 *
 * The csum should not be entirely contained in the range and the
 * range should not be entirely contained in the csum.
 *
 * This calls btrfs_truncate_item with the correct args based on the
 * overlap, and fixes up the key as required.
 */
static noinline int truncate_one_csum(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
				      struct btrfs_root *root,
				      struct btrfs_path *path,
				      struct btrfs_key *key,
				      u64 bytenr, u64 len)
{
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	u16 csum_size =
		btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
	u64 csum_end;
	u64 end_byte = bytenr + len;
	u32 blocksize_bits = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
	int ret;

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	csum_end = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) / csum_size;
	csum_end <<= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
	csum_end += key->offset;

	if (key->offset < bytenr && csum_end <= end_byte) {
		/*
		 *         [ bytenr - len ]
		 *         [   ]
		 *   [csum     ]
		 *   A simple truncate off the end of the item
		 */
		u32 new_size = (bytenr - key->offset) >> blocksize_bits;
		new_size *= csum_size;
		ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path, new_size, 1);
		BUG_ON(ret);
	} else if (key->offset >= bytenr && csum_end > end_byte &&
		   end_byte > key->offset) {
		/*
		 *         [ bytenr - len ]
		 *                 [ ]
		 *                 [csum     ]
		 * we need to truncate from the beginning of the csum
		 */
		u32 new_size = (csum_end - end_byte) >> blocksize_bits;
		new_size *= csum_size;

		ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path, new_size, 0);
		BUG_ON(ret);

		key->offset = end_byte;
		ret = btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, key);
		BUG_ON(ret);
	} else {
		BUG();
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * deletes the csum items from the csum tree for a given
 * range of bytes.
 */
int btrfs_del_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
		    struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 len)
{
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	u64 end_byte = bytenr + len;
	u64 csum_end;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	int ret;
	u16 csum_size =
		btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
	int blocksize_bits = root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;

	root = root->fs_info->csum_root;

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();

	while(1) {
		key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
		key.offset = end_byte - 1;
		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;

		ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
		if (ret > 0) {
			if (path->slots[0] == 0)
				goto out;
			path->slots[0]--;
		}
		leaf = path->nodes[0];
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);

		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
			break;
		}

		if (key.offset >= end_byte)
			break;

		csum_end = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) / csum_size;
		csum_end <<= blocksize_bits;
		csum_end += key.offset;

		/* this csum ends before we start, we're done */
		if (csum_end <= bytenr)
			break;

		/* delete the entire item, it is inside our range */
		if (key.offset >= bytenr && csum_end <= end_byte) {
			ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
			BUG_ON(ret);
		} else if (key.offset < bytenr && csum_end > end_byte) {
			unsigned long offset;
			unsigned long shift_len;
			unsigned long item_offset;
			/*
			 *        [ bytenr - len ]
			 *     [csum                ]
			 *
			 * Our bytes are in the middle of the csum,
			 * we need to split this item and insert a new one.
			 *
			 * But we can't drop the path because the
			 * csum could change, get removed, extended etc.
			 *
			 * The trick here is the max size of a csum item leaves
			 * enough room in the tree block for a single
			 * item header.  So, we split the item in place,
			 * adding a new header pointing to the existing
			 * bytes.  Then we loop around again and we have
			 * a nicely formed csum item that we can neatly
			 * truncate.
			 */
			offset = (bytenr - key.offset) >> blocksize_bits;
			offset *= csum_size;

			shift_len = (len >> blocksize_bits) * csum_size;

			item_offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf,
							    path->slots[0]);

			memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, item_offset + offset,
					     shift_len);
			key.offset = bytenr;

			/*
			 * btrfs_split_item returns -EAGAIN when the
			 * item changed size or key
			 */
			ret = btrfs_split_item(trans, root, path, &key, offset);
			BUG_ON(ret && ret != -EAGAIN);

			key.offset = end_byte - 1;
		} else {
			ret = truncate_one_csum(trans, root, path,
						&key, bytenr, len);
			BUG_ON(ret);
		}
		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
	}
out:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return 0;
}

int btrfs_csum_file_blocks(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			   struct btrfs_root *root,
			   struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums)
{
	u64 bytenr;
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_key file_key;
	struct btrfs_key found_key;
	u64 next_offset;
	u64 total_bytes = 0;
	int found_next;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct btrfs_csum_item *item;
	struct btrfs_csum_item *item_end;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf = NULL;
	u64 csum_offset;
	struct btrfs_sector_sum *sector_sum;
	u32 nritems;
	u32 ins_size;
	char *eb_map;
	char *eb_token;
	unsigned long map_len;
	unsigned long map_start;
	u16 csum_size =
		btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	BUG_ON(!path);
	sector_sum = sums->sums;
again:
	next_offset = (u64)-1;
	found_next = 0;
	file_key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
	file_key.offset = sector_sum->bytenr;
	bytenr = sector_sum->bytenr;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&file_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY);

	item = btrfs_lookup_csum(trans, root, path, sector_sum->bytenr, 1);
	if (!IS_ERR(item)) {
		leaf = path->nodes[0];
		ret = 0;
		goto found;
	}
	ret = PTR_ERR(item);
	if (ret == -EFBIG) {
		u32 item_size;
		/* we found one, but it isn't big enough yet */
		leaf = path->nodes[0];
		item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
		if ((item_size / csum_size) >=
		    MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size)) {
			/* already at max size, make a new one */
			goto insert;
		}
	} else {
		int slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
		/* we didn't find a csum item, insert one */
		nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
		if (path->slots[0] >= nritems - 1) {
			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
			if (ret == 1)
				found_next = 1;
			if (ret != 0)
				goto insert;
			slot = 0;
		}
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &found_key, slot);
		if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
		    found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
			found_next = 1;
			goto insert;
		}
		next_offset = found_key.offset;
		found_next = 1;
		goto insert;
	}

	/*
	 * at this point, we know the tree has an item, but it isn't big
	 * enough yet to put our csum in.  Grow it
	 */
	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &file_key, path,
				csum_size, 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto fail_unlock;

	if (ret > 0) {
		if (path->slots[0] == 0)
			goto insert;
		path->slots[0]--;
	}

	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
	csum_offset = (bytenr - found_key.offset) >>
			root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;

	if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY ||
	    found_key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
	    csum_offset >= MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size)) {
		goto insert;
	}

	if (csum_offset >= btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]) /
	    csum_size) {
		u32 diff = (csum_offset + 1) * csum_size;

		/*
		 * is the item big enough already?  we dropped our lock
		 * before and need to recheck
		 */
		if (diff < btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]))
			goto csum;

		diff = diff - btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]);
		if (diff != csum_size) {
			goto insert;
		}

		ret = btrfs_extend_item(trans, root, path, diff);
		BUG_ON(ret);
		goto csum;
	}

insert:
	btrfs_release_path(root, path);
	csum_offset = 0;
	if (found_next) {
		u64 tmp = total_bytes + root->sectorsize;
		u64 next_sector = sector_sum->bytenr;
		struct btrfs_sector_sum *next = sector_sum + 1;

		while(tmp < sums->len) {
			if (next_sector + root->sectorsize != next->bytenr)
				break;
			tmp += root->sectorsize;
			next_sector = next->bytenr;
			next++;
		}
		tmp = min(tmp, next_offset - file_key.offset);
		tmp >>= root->fs_info->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
		tmp = max((u64)1, tmp);
		tmp = min(tmp, (u64)MAX_CSUM_ITEMS(root, csum_size));
		ins_size = csum_size * tmp;
	} else {
		ins_size = csum_size;
	}
	ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &file_key,
				      ins_size);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto fail_unlock;
	if (ret != 0) {
		WARN_ON(1);
		goto fail_unlock;
	}
csum:
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_csum_item);
	ret = 0;
	item = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item +
					  csum_offset * csum_size);
found:
	item_end = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_csum_item);
	item_end = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((unsigned char *)item_end +
				      btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path->slots[0]));
	eb_token = NULL;
	cond_resched();
next_sector:

	if (!eb_token ||
	   (unsigned long)item + csum_size >= map_start + map_len) {
		int err;

		if (eb_token)
			unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, eb_token, KM_USER1);
		eb_token = NULL;
		err = map_private_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)item,
						csum_size,
						&eb_token, &eb_map,
						&map_start, &map_len, KM_USER1);
		if (err)
			eb_token = NULL;
	}
	if (eb_token) {
		memcpy(eb_token + ((unsigned long)item & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)),
		       &sector_sum->sum, csum_size);
	} else {
		write_extent_buffer(leaf, &sector_sum->sum,
				    (unsigned long)item, csum_size);
	}

	total_bytes += root->sectorsize;
	sector_sum++;
	if (total_bytes < sums->len) {
		item = (struct btrfs_csum_item *)((char *)item +
						  csum_size);
		if (item < item_end && bytenr + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ==
		    sector_sum->bytenr) {
			bytenr = sector_sum->bytenr;
			goto next_sector;
		}
	}
	if (eb_token) {
		unmap_extent_buffer(leaf, eb_token, KM_USER1);
		eb_token = NULL;
	}
	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
	cond_resched();
	if (total_bytes < sums->len) {
		btrfs_release_path(root, path);
		goto again;
	}
out:
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	return ret;

fail_unlock:
	goto out;
}