tcp.c 66.0 KB
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/*
 * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *		Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
 *
 * Version:	$Id: tcp.c,v 1.216 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
 *
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 * Authors:	Ross Biro
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 *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *		Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
 *		Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
 *		Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
 *		Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
 *		Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
 *		Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
 *		Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
 *		Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
 *		Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
 *
 * Fixes:
 *		Alan Cox	:	Numerous verify_area() calls
 *		Alan Cox	:	Set the ACK bit on a reset
 *		Alan Cox	:	Stopped it crashing if it closed while
 *					sk->inuse=1 and was trying to connect
 *					(tcp_err()).
 *		Alan Cox	:	All icmp error handling was broken
 *					pointers passed where wrong and the
 *					socket was looked up backwards. Nobody
 *					tested any icmp error code obviously.
 *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_err() now handled properly. It
 *					wakes people on errors. poll
 *					behaves and the icmp error race
 *					has gone by moving it into sock.c
 *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_send_reset() fixed to work for
 *					everything not just packets for
 *					unknown sockets.
 *		Alan Cox	:	tcp option processing.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Reset tweaked (still not 100%) [Had
 *					syn rule wrong]
 *		Herp Rosmanith  :	More reset fixes
 *		Alan Cox	:	No longer acks invalid rst frames.
 *					Acking any kind of RST is right out.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Sets an ignore me flag on an rst
 *					receive otherwise odd bits of prattle
 *					escape still
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed another acking RST frame bug.
 *					Should stop LAN workplace lockups.
 *		Alan Cox	: 	Some tidyups using the new skb list
 *					facilities
 *		Alan Cox	:	sk->keepopen now seems to work
 *		Alan Cox	:	Pulls options out correctly on accepts
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed assorted sk->rqueue->next errors
 *		Alan Cox	:	PSH doesn't end a TCP read. Switched a
 *					bit to skb ops.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Tidied tcp_data to avoid a potential
 *					nasty.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added some better commenting, as the
 *					tcp is hard to follow
 *		Alan Cox	:	Removed incorrect check for 20 * psh
 *	Michael O'Reilly	:	ack < copied bug fix.
 *	Johannes Stille		:	Misc tcp fixes (not all in yet).
 *		Alan Cox	:	FIN with no memory -> CRASH
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added socket option proto entries.
 *					Also added awareness of them to accept.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added TCP options (SOL_TCP)
 *		Alan Cox	:	Switched wakeup calls to callbacks,
 *					so the kernel can layer network
 *					sockets.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Use ip_tos/ip_ttl settings.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Handle FIN (more) properly (we hope).
 *		Alan Cox	:	RST frames sent on unsynchronised
 *					state ack error.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Put in missing check for SYN bit.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added tcp_select_window() aka NET2E
 *					window non shrink trick.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Added a couple of small NET2E timer
 *					fixes
 *		Charles Hedrick :	TCP fixes
 *		Toomas Tamm	:	TCP window fixes
 *		Alan Cox	:	Small URG fix to rlogin ^C ack fight
 *		Charles Hedrick	:	Rewrote most of it to actually work
 *		Linus		:	Rewrote tcp_read() and URG handling
 *					completely
 *		Gerhard Koerting:	Fixed some missing timer handling
 *		Matthew Dillon  :	Reworked TCP machine states as per RFC
 *		Gerhard Koerting:	PC/TCP workarounds
 *		Adam Caldwell	:	Assorted timer/timing errors
 *		Matthew Dillon	:	Fixed another RST bug
 *		Alan Cox	:	Move to kernel side addressing changes.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Beginning work on TCP fastpathing
 *					(not yet usable)
 *		Arnt Gulbrandsen:	Turbocharged tcp_check() routine.
 *		Alan Cox	:	TCP fast path debugging
 *		Alan Cox	:	Window clamping
 *		Michael Riepe	:	Bug in tcp_check()
 *		Matt Dillon	:	More TCP improvements and RST bug fixes
 *		Matt Dillon	:	Yet more small nasties remove from the
 *					TCP code (Be very nice to this man if
 *					tcp finally works 100%) 8)
 *		Alan Cox	:	BSD accept semantics.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Reset on closedown bug.
 *	Peter De Schrijver	:	ENOTCONN check missing in tcp_sendto().
 *		Michael Pall	:	Handle poll() after URG properly in
 *					all cases.
 *		Michael Pall	:	Undo the last fix in tcp_read_urg()
 *					(multi URG PUSH broke rlogin).
 *		Michael Pall	:	Fix the multi URG PUSH problem in
 *					tcp_readable(), poll() after URG
 *					works now.
 *		Michael Pall	:	recv(...,MSG_OOB) never blocks in the
 *					BSD api.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Changed the semantics of sk->socket to
 *					fix a race and a signal problem with
 *					accept() and async I/O.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Relaxed the rules on tcp_sendto().
 *		Yury Shevchuk	:	Really fixed accept() blocking problem.
 *		Craig I. Hagan  :	Allow for BSD compatible TIME_WAIT for
 *					clients/servers which listen in on
 *					fixed ports.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Cleaned the above up and shrank it to
 *					a sensible code size.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Self connect lockup fix.
 *		Alan Cox	:	No connect to multicast.
 *		Ross Biro	:	Close unaccepted children on master
 *					socket close.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Reset tracing code.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Spurious resets on shutdown.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Giant 15 minute/60 second timer error
 *		Alan Cox	:	Small whoops in polling before an
 *					accept.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Kept the state trace facility since
 *					it's handy for debugging.
 *		Alan Cox	:	More reset handler fixes.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Started rewriting the code based on
 *					the RFC's for other useful protocol
 *					references see: Comer, KA9Q NOS, and
 *					for a reference on the difference
 *					between specifications and how BSD
 *					works see the 4.4lite source.
 *		A.N.Kuznetsov	:	Don't time wait on completion of tidy
 *					close.
 *		Linus Torvalds	:	Fin/Shutdown & copied_seq changes.
 *		Linus Torvalds	:	Fixed BSD port reuse to work first syn
 *		Alan Cox	:	Reimplemented timers as per the RFC
 *					and using multiple timers for sanity.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Small bug fixes, and a lot of new
 *					comments.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed dual reader crash by locking
 *					the buffers (much like datagram.c)
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed stuck sockets in probe. A probe
 *					now gets fed up of retrying without
 *					(even a no space) answer.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Extracted closing code better
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fixed the closing state machine to
 *					resemble the RFC.
 *		Alan Cox	:	More 'per spec' fixes.
 *		Jorge Cwik	:	Even faster checksumming.
 *		Alan Cox	:	tcp_data() doesn't ack illegal PSH
 *					only frames. At least one pc tcp stack
 *					generates them.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Cache last socket.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Per route irtt.
 *		Matt Day	:	poll()->select() match BSD precisely on error
 *		Alan Cox	:	New buffers
 *		Marc Tamsky	:	Various sk->prot->retransmits and
 *					sk->retransmits misupdating fixed.
 *					Fixed tcp_write_timeout: stuck close,
 *					and TCP syn retries gets used now.
 *		Mark Yarvis	:	In tcp_read_wakeup(), don't send an
 *					ack if state is TCP_CLOSED.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Look up device on a retransmit - routes may
 *					change. Doesn't yet cope with MSS shrink right
 *					but it's a start!
 *		Marc Tamsky	:	Closing in closing fixes.
 *		Mike Shaver	:	RFC1122 verifications.
 *		Alan Cox	:	rcv_saddr errors.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Block double connect().
 *		Alan Cox	:	Small hooks for enSKIP.
 *		Alexey Kuznetsov:	Path MTU discovery.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Support soft errors.
 *		Alan Cox	:	Fix MTU discovery pathological case
 *					when the remote claims no mtu!
 *		Marc Tamsky	:	TCP_CLOSE fix.
 *		Colin (G3TNE)	:	Send a reset on syn ack replies in
 *					window but wrong (fixes NT lpd problems)
 *		Pedro Roque	:	Better TCP window handling, delayed ack.
 *		Joerg Reuter	:	No modification of locked buffers in
 *					tcp_do_retransmit()
 *		Eric Schenk	:	Changed receiver side silly window
 *					avoidance algorithm to BSD style
 *					algorithm. This doubles throughput
 *					against machines running Solaris,
 *					and seems to result in general
 *					improvement.
 *	Stefan Magdalinski	:	adjusted tcp_readable() to fix FIONREAD
 *	Willy Konynenberg	:	Transparent proxying support.
 *	Mike McLagan		:	Routing by source
 *		Keith Owens	:	Do proper merging with partial SKB's in
 *					tcp_do_sendmsg to avoid burstiness.
 *		Eric Schenk	:	Fix fast close down bug with
 *					shutdown() followed by close().
 *		Andi Kleen 	:	Make poll agree with SIGIO
 *	Salvatore Sanfilippo	:	Support SO_LINGER with linger == 1 and
 *					lingertime == 0 (RFC 793 ABORT Call)
 *	Hirokazu Takahashi	:	Use copy_from_user() instead of
 *					csum_and_copy_from_user() if possible.
 *
 *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *		2 of the License, or(at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Description of States:
 *
 *	TCP_SYN_SENT		sent a connection request, waiting for ack
 *
 *	TCP_SYN_RECV		received a connection request, sent ack,
 *				waiting for final ack in three-way handshake.
 *
 *	TCP_ESTABLISHED		connection established
 *
 *	TCP_FIN_WAIT1		our side has shutdown, waiting to complete
 *				transmission of remaining buffered data
 *
 *	TCP_FIN_WAIT2		all buffered data sent, waiting for remote
 *				to shutdown
 *
 *	TCP_CLOSING		both sides have shutdown but we still have
 *				data we have to finish sending
 *
 *	TCP_TIME_WAIT		timeout to catch resent junk before entering
 *				closed, can only be entered from FIN_WAIT2
 *				or CLOSING.  Required because the other end
 *				may not have gotten our last ACK causing it
 *				to retransmit the data packet (which we ignore)
 *
 *	TCP_CLOSE_WAIT		remote side has shutdown and is waiting for
 *				us to finish writing our data and to shutdown
 *				(we have to close() to move on to LAST_ACK)
 *
 *	TCP_LAST_ACK		out side has shutdown after remote has
 *				shutdown.  There may still be data in our
 *				buffer that we have to finish sending
 *
 *	TCP_CLOSE		socket is finished
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/crypto.h>
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#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
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#include <net/netdma.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/ioctls.h>

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int sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout __read_mostly = TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT;
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DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct tcp_mib, tcp_statistics) __read_mostly;
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atomic_t tcp_orphan_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_orphan_count);

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int sysctl_tcp_mem[3] __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_wmem[3] __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_rmem[3] __read_mostly;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_mem);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_rmem);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_wmem);

atomic_t tcp_memory_allocated;	/* Current allocated memory. */
atomic_t tcp_sockets_allocated;	/* Current number of TCP sockets. */

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_allocated);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sockets_allocated);

/*
 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
 * All the sk_stream_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
 */
int tcp_memory_pressure;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_memory_pressure);

void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(void)
{
	if (!tcp_memory_pressure) {
		NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPMEMORYPRESSURES);
		tcp_memory_pressure = 1;
	}
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_enter_memory_pressure);

/*
 *	Wait for a TCP event.
 *
 *	Note that we don't need to lock the socket, as the upper poll layers
 *	take care of normal races (between the test and the event) and we don't
 *	go look at any of the socket buffers directly.
 */
unsigned int tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
{
	unsigned int mask;
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	poll_wait(file, sk->sk_sleep, wait);
	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
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		return inet_csk_listen_poll(sk);
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	/* Socket is not locked. We are protected from async events
	   by poll logic and correct handling of state changes
	   made by another threads is impossible in any case.
	 */

	mask = 0;
	if (sk->sk_err)
		mask = POLLERR;

	/*
	 * POLLHUP is certainly not done right. But poll() doesn't
	 * have a notion of HUP in just one direction, and for a
	 * socket the read side is more interesting.
	 *
	 * Some poll() documentation says that POLLHUP is incompatible
	 * with the POLLOUT/POLLWR flags, so somebody should check this
	 * all. But careful, it tends to be safer to return too many
	 * bits than too few, and you can easily break real applications
	 * if you don't tell them that something has hung up!
	 *
	 * Check-me.
	 *
	 * Check number 1. POLLHUP is _UNMASKABLE_ event (see UNIX98 and
	 * our fs/select.c). It means that after we received EOF,
	 * poll always returns immediately, making impossible poll() on write()
	 * in state CLOSE_WAIT. One solution is evident --- to set POLLHUP
	 * if and only if shutdown has been made in both directions.
	 * Actually, it is interesting to look how Solaris and DUX
	 * solve this dilemma. I would prefer, if PULLHUP were maskable,
	 * then we could set it on SND_SHUTDOWN. BTW examples given
	 * in Stevens' books assume exactly this behaviour, it explains
	 * why PULLHUP is incompatible with POLLOUT.	--ANK
	 *
	 * NOTE. Check for TCP_CLOSE is added. The goal is to prevent
	 * blocking on fresh not-connected or disconnected socket. --ANK
	 */
	if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
		mask |= POLLHUP;
	if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
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		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDHUP;
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	/* Connected? */
	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
		/* Potential race condition. If read of tp below will
		 * escape above sk->sk_state, we can be illegally awaken
		 * in SYN_* states. */
		if ((tp->rcv_nxt != tp->copied_seq) &&
		    (tp->urg_seq != tp->copied_seq ||
		     tp->rcv_nxt != tp->copied_seq + 1 ||
		     sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data))
			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;

		if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
			if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk)) {
				mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
			} else {  /* send SIGIO later */
				set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE,
					&sk->sk_socket->flags);
				set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);

				/* Race breaker. If space is freed after
				 * wspace test but before the flags are set,
				 * IO signal will be lost.
				 */
				if (sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk))
					mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
			}
		}

		if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID)
			mask |= POLLPRI;
	}
	return mask;
}

int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	int answ;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCINQ:
		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
			return -EINVAL;

		lock_sock(sk);
		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
			answ = 0;
		else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
			 !tp->urg_data ||
			 before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
			 !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
			answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;

			/* Subtract 1, if FIN is in queue. */
			if (answ && !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
				answ -=
		       ((struct sk_buff *)sk->sk_receive_queue.prev)->h.th->fin;
		} else
			answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
		release_sock(sk);
		break;
	case SIOCATMARK:
		answ = tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq;
		break;
	case SIOCOUTQ:
		if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
			return -EINVAL;

		if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))
			answ = 0;
		else
			answ = tp->write_seq - tp->snd_una;
		break;
	default:
		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
	};

	return put_user(answ, (int __user *)arg);
}

static inline void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
	tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
}

static inline int forced_push(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
	return after(tp->write_seq, tp->pushed_seq + (tp->max_window >> 1));
}

static inline void skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp,
			      struct sk_buff *skb)
{
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	struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);

	skb->csum    = 0;
	tcb->seq     = tcb->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
	tcb->flags   = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
	tcb->sacked  = 0;
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	skb_header_release(skb);
	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
	sk_charge_skb(sk, skb);
	if (!sk->sk_send_head)
		sk->sk_send_head = skb;
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	if (tp->nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
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		tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
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}

static inline void tcp_mark_urg(struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags,
				struct sk_buff *skb)
{
	if (flags & MSG_OOB) {
		tp->urg_mode = 1;
		tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_URG;
	}
}

static inline void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp, int flags,
			    int mss_now, int nonagle)
{
	if (sk->sk_send_head) {
		struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_write_queue.prev;
		if (!(flags & MSG_MORE) || forced_push(tp))
			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
		tcp_mark_urg(tp, flags, skb);
		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp, mss_now,
					  (flags & MSG_MORE) ? TCP_NAGLE_CORK : nonagle);
	}
}

static ssize_t do_tcp_sendpages(struct sock *sk, struct page **pages, int poffset,
			 size_t psize, int flags)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
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	int mss_now, size_goal;
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	int err;
	ssize_t copied;
	long timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);

	/* Wait for a connection to finish. */
	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
		if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
			goto out_err;

	clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);

	mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
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	size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
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	copied = 0;

	err = -EPIPE;
	if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
		goto do_error;

	while (psize > 0) {
		struct sk_buff *skb = sk->sk_write_queue.prev;
		struct page *page = pages[poffset / PAGE_SIZE];
		int copy, i, can_coalesce;
		int offset = poffset % PAGE_SIZE;
		int size = min_t(size_t, psize, PAGE_SIZE - offset);

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		if (!sk->sk_send_head || (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
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new_segment:
			if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
				goto wait_for_sndbuf;

			skb = sk_stream_alloc_pskb(sk, 0, 0,
						   sk->sk_allocation);
			if (!skb)
				goto wait_for_memory;

			skb_entail(sk, tp, skb);
546
			copy = size_goal;
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		}

		if (copy > size)
			copy = size;

		i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
		can_coalesce = skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, offset);
		if (!can_coalesce && i >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
			goto new_segment;
		}
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Herbert Xu 已提交
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		if (!sk_stream_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
L
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			goto wait_for_memory;
560

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		if (can_coalesce) {
			skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size += copy;
		} else {
			get_page(page);
			skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, offset, copy);
		}

		skb->len += copy;
		skb->data_len += copy;
		skb->truesize += copy;
		sk->sk_wmem_queued += copy;
		sk->sk_forward_alloc -= copy;
573
		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
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		tp->write_seq += copy;
		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
576
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
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		if (!copied)
			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;

		copied += copy;
		poffset += copy;
		if (!(psize -= copy))
			goto out;

586
		if (skb->len < mss_now || (flags & MSG_OOB))
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			continue;

		if (forced_push(tp)) {
			tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
			__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
		} else if (skb == sk->sk_send_head)
			tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
		continue;

wait_for_sndbuf:
		set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
wait_for_memory:
		if (copied)
			tcp_push(sk, tp, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);

		if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
			goto do_error;

		mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
606
		size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
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	}

out:
	if (copied)
		tcp_push(sk, tp, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
	return copied;

do_error:
	if (copied)
		goto out;
out_err:
	return sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
}

ssize_t tcp_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
		     size_t size, int flags)
{
	ssize_t res;
	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;

	if (!(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) ||
628
	    !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM))
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		return sock_no_sendpage(sock, page, offset, size, flags);

	lock_sock(sk);
	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
	res = do_tcp_sendpages(sk, &page, offset, size, flags);
	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
	release_sock(sk);
	return res;
}

#define TCP_PAGE(sk)	(sk->sk_sndmsg_page)
#define TCP_OFF(sk)	(sk->sk_sndmsg_off)

static inline int select_size(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
644
	int tmp = tp->mss_cache;
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646
	if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG) {
647
		if (sk_can_gso(sk))
648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656
			tmp = 0;
		else {
			int pgbreak = SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER);

			if (tmp >= pgbreak &&
			    tmp <= pgbreak + (MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 1) * PAGE_SIZE)
				tmp = pgbreak;
		}
	}
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	return tmp;
}

int tcp_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
		size_t size)
{
	struct iovec *iov;
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int iovlen, flags;
668
	int mss_now, size_goal;
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	int err, copied;
	long timeo;

	lock_sock(sk);
	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);

	flags = msg->msg_flags;
	timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);

	/* Wait for a connection to finish. */
	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT))
		if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
			goto out_err;

	/* This should be in poll */
	clear_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);

	mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
687
	size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
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	/* Ok commence sending. */
	iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
	iov = msg->msg_iov;
	copied = 0;

	err = -EPIPE;
	if (sk->sk_err || (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
		goto do_error;

	while (--iovlen >= 0) {
		int seglen = iov->iov_len;
		unsigned char __user *from = iov->iov_base;

		iov++;

		while (seglen > 0) {
			int copy;

			skb = sk->sk_write_queue.prev;

			if (!sk->sk_send_head ||
710
			    (copy = size_goal - skb->len) <= 0) {
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new_segment:
				/* Allocate new segment. If the interface is SG,
				 * allocate skb fitting to single page.
				 */
				if (!sk_stream_memory_free(sk))
					goto wait_for_sndbuf;

				skb = sk_stream_alloc_pskb(sk, select_size(sk, tp),
							   0, sk->sk_allocation);
				if (!skb)
					goto wait_for_memory;

				/*
				 * Check whether we can use HW checksum.
				 */
727
				if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)
728
					skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
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				skb_entail(sk, tp, skb);
731
				copy = size_goal;
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			}

			/* Try to append data to the end of skb. */
			if (copy > seglen)
				copy = seglen;

			/* Where to copy to? */
			if (skb_tailroom(skb) > 0) {
				/* We have some space in skb head. Superb! */
				if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
					copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
				if ((err = skb_add_data(skb, from, copy)) != 0)
					goto do_fault;
			} else {
				int merge = 0;
				int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
				struct page *page = TCP_PAGE(sk);
				int off = TCP_OFF(sk);

				if (skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, page, off) &&
				    off != PAGE_SIZE) {
					/* We can extend the last page
					 * fragment. */
					merge = 1;
				} else if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS ||
					   (!i &&
					   !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))) {
					/* Need to add new fragment and cannot
					 * do this because interface is non-SG,
					 * or because all the page slots are
					 * busy. */
					tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
					goto new_segment;
				} else if (page) {
					if (off == PAGE_SIZE) {
						put_page(page);
						TCP_PAGE(sk) = page = NULL;
769
						off = 0;
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					}
771
				} else
772
					off = 0;
773 774 775 776 777 778

				if (copy > PAGE_SIZE - off)
					copy = PAGE_SIZE - off;

				if (!sk_stream_wmem_schedule(sk, copy))
					goto wait_for_memory;
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				if (!page) {
					/* Allocate new cache page. */
					if (!(page = sk_stream_alloc_page(sk)))
						goto wait_for_memory;
				}

				/* Time to copy data. We are close to
				 * the end! */
				err = skb_copy_to_page(sk, from, skb, page,
						       off, copy);
				if (err) {
					/* If this page was new, give it to the
					 * socket so it does not get leaked.
					 */
					if (!TCP_PAGE(sk)) {
						TCP_PAGE(sk) = page;
						TCP_OFF(sk) = 0;
					}
					goto do_error;
				}

				/* Update the skb. */
				if (merge) {
					skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1].size +=
									copy;
				} else {
					skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page, off, copy);
					if (TCP_PAGE(sk)) {
						get_page(page);
					} else if (off + copy < PAGE_SIZE) {
						get_page(page);
						TCP_PAGE(sk) = page;
					}
				}

				TCP_OFF(sk) = off + copy;
			}

			if (!copied)
				TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;

			tp->write_seq += copy;
			TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq += copy;
823
			skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
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			from += copy;
			copied += copy;
			if ((seglen -= copy) == 0 && iovlen == 0)
				goto out;

830
			if (skb->len < mss_now || (flags & MSG_OOB))
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				continue;

			if (forced_push(tp)) {
				tcp_mark_push(tp, skb);
				__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
			} else if (skb == sk->sk_send_head)
				tcp_push_one(sk, mss_now);
			continue;

wait_for_sndbuf:
			set_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags);
wait_for_memory:
			if (copied)
				tcp_push(sk, tp, flags & ~MSG_MORE, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);

			if ((err = sk_stream_wait_memory(sk, &timeo)) != 0)
				goto do_error;

			mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, !(flags&MSG_OOB));
850
			size_goal = tp->xmit_size_goal;
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		}
	}

out:
	if (copied)
		tcp_push(sk, tp, flags, mss_now, tp->nonagle);
	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
	release_sock(sk);
	return copied;

do_fault:
	if (!skb->len) {
		if (sk->sk_send_head == skb)
			sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
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David S. Miller 已提交
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		__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
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		sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
	}

do_error:
	if (copied)
		goto out;
out_err:
	err = sk_stream_error(sk, flags, err);
	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
	release_sock(sk);
	return err;
}

/*
 *	Handle reading urgent data. BSD has very simple semantics for
 *	this, no blocking and very strange errors 8)
 */

static int tcp_recv_urg(struct sock *sk, long timeo,
			struct msghdr *msg, int len, int flags,
			int *addr_len)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

	/* No URG data to read. */
	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) || !tp->urg_data ||
	    tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_READ)
		return -EINVAL;	/* Yes this is right ! */

	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
		return -ENOTCONN;

	if (tp->urg_data & TCP_URG_VALID) {
		int err = 0;
		char c = tp->urg_data;

		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK))
			tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_READ;

		/* Read urgent data. */
		msg->msg_flags |= MSG_OOB;

		if (len > 0) {
			if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC))
				err = memcpy_toiovec(msg->msg_iov, &c, 1);
			len = 1;
		} else
			msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;

		return err ? -EFAULT : len;
	}

	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
		return 0;

	/* Fixed the recv(..., MSG_OOB) behaviour.  BSD docs and
	 * the available implementations agree in this case:
	 * this call should never block, independent of the
	 * blocking state of the socket.
	 * Mike <pall@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
	 */
	return -EAGAIN;
}

/* Clean up the receive buffer for full frames taken by the user,
 * then send an ACK if necessary.  COPIED is the number of bytes
 * tcp_recvmsg has given to the user so far, it speeds up the
 * calculation of whether or not we must ACK for the sake of
 * a window update.
 */
936
void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied)
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{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	int time_to_ack = 0;

#if TCP_DEBUG
	struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);

	BUG_TRAP(!skb || before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq));
#endif

947 948
	if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
		const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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		   /* Delayed ACKs frequently hit locked sockets during bulk
		    * receive. */
951
		if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
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		    /* Once-per-two-segments ACK was not sent by tcp_input.c */
953
		    tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
L
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		    /*
		     * If this read emptied read buffer, we send ACK, if
		     * connection is not bidirectional, user drained
		     * receive buffer and there was a small segment
		     * in queue.
		     */
960 961 962 963 964
		    (copied > 0 &&
		     ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
		      ((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
		       !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong)) &&
		      !atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc)))
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998
			time_to_ack = 1;
	}

	/* We send an ACK if we can now advertise a non-zero window
	 * which has been raised "significantly".
	 *
	 * Even if window raised up to infinity, do not send window open ACK
	 * in states, where we will not receive more. It is useless.
	 */
	if (copied > 0 && !time_to_ack && !(sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)) {
		__u32 rcv_window_now = tcp_receive_window(tp);

		/* Optimize, __tcp_select_window() is not cheap. */
		if (2*rcv_window_now <= tp->window_clamp) {
			__u32 new_window = __tcp_select_window(sk);

			/* Send ACK now, if this read freed lots of space
			 * in our buffer. Certainly, new_window is new window.
			 * We can advertise it now, if it is not less than current one.
			 * "Lots" means "at least twice" here.
			 */
			if (new_window && new_window >= 2 * rcv_window_now)
				time_to_ack = 1;
		}
	}
	if (time_to_ack)
		tcp_send_ack(sk);
}

static void tcp_prequeue_process(struct sock *sk)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);

999
	NET_INC_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPPREQUEUED);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073

	/* RX process wants to run with disabled BHs, though it is not
	 * necessary */
	local_bh_disable();
	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
		sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
	local_bh_enable();

	/* Clear memory counter. */
	tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
}

static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	u32 offset;

	skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb) {
		offset = seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
		if (skb->h.th->syn)
			offset--;
		if (offset < skb->len || skb->h.th->fin) {
			*off = offset;
			return skb;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

/*
 * This routine provides an alternative to tcp_recvmsg() for routines
 * that would like to handle copying from skbuffs directly in 'sendfile'
 * fashion.
 * Note:
 *	- It is assumed that the socket was locked by the caller.
 *	- The routine does not block.
 *	- At present, there is no support for reading OOB data
 *	  or for 'peeking' the socket using this routine
 *	  (although both would be easy to implement).
 */
int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
	u32 offset;
	int copied = 0;

	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
		return -ENOTCONN;
	while ((skb = tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)) != NULL) {
		if (offset < skb->len) {
			size_t used, len;

			len = skb->len - offset;
			/* Stop reading if we hit a patch of urgent data */
			if (tp->urg_data) {
				u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - seq;
				if (urg_offset < len)
					len = urg_offset;
				if (!len)
					break;
			}
			used = recv_actor(desc, skb, offset, len);
			if (used <= len) {
				seq += used;
				copied += used;
				offset += used;
			}
			if (offset != skb->len)
				break;
		}
		if (skb->h.th->fin) {
1074
			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
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			++seq;
			break;
		}
1078
		sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, 0);
L
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		if (!desc->count)
			break;
	}
	tp->copied_seq = seq;

	tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);

	/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
	if (copied)
1088
		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
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	return copied;
}

/*
 *	This routine copies from a sock struct into the user buffer.
 *
 *	Technical note: in 2.3 we work on _locked_ socket, so that
 *	tricks with *seq access order and skb->users are not required.
 *	Probably, code can be easily improved even more.
 */

int tcp_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
		size_t len, int nonblock, int flags, int *addr_len)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	int copied = 0;
	u32 peek_seq;
	u32 *seq;
	unsigned long used;
	int err;
	int target;		/* Read at least this many bytes */
	long timeo;
	struct task_struct *user_recv = NULL;
C
Chris Leech 已提交
1112
	int copied_early = 0;
L
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	lock_sock(sk);

	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);

	err = -ENOTCONN;
	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
		goto out;

	timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, nonblock);

	/* Urgent data needs to be handled specially. */
	if (flags & MSG_OOB)
		goto recv_urg;

	seq = &tp->copied_seq;
	if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
		peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
		seq = &peek_seq;
	}

	target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, len);

C
Chris Leech 已提交
1136 1137 1138 1139
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
	tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
	preempt_disable();
	if ((len > sysctl_tcp_dma_copybreak) && !(flags & MSG_PEEK) &&
A
Alexey Dobriyan 已提交
1140
	    !sysctl_tcp_low_latency && __get_cpu_var(softnet_data).net_dma) {
C
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		preempt_enable_no_resched();
		tp->ucopy.pinned_list = dma_pin_iovec_pages(msg->msg_iov, len);
	} else
		preempt_enable_no_resched();
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233
	do {
		struct sk_buff *skb;
		u32 offset;

		/* Are we at urgent data? Stop if we have read anything or have SIGURG pending. */
		if (tp->urg_data && tp->urg_seq == *seq) {
			if (copied)
				break;
			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				copied = timeo ? sock_intr_errno(timeo) : -EAGAIN;
				break;
			}
		}

		/* Next get a buffer. */

		skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
		do {
			if (!skb)
				break;

			/* Now that we have two receive queues this
			 * shouldn't happen.
			 */
			if (before(*seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) {
				printk(KERN_INFO "recvmsg bug: copied %X "
				       "seq %X\n", *seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
				break;
			}
			offset = *seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
			if (skb->h.th->syn)
				offset--;
			if (offset < skb->len)
				goto found_ok_skb;
			if (skb->h.th->fin)
				goto found_fin_ok;
			BUG_TRAP(flags & MSG_PEEK);
			skb = skb->next;
		} while (skb != (struct sk_buff *)&sk->sk_receive_queue);

		/* Well, if we have backlog, try to process it now yet. */

		if (copied >= target && !sk->sk_backlog.tail)
			break;

		if (copied) {
			if (sk->sk_err ||
			    sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
			    (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
			    !timeo ||
			    signal_pending(current) ||
			    (flags & MSG_PEEK))
				break;
		} else {
			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
				break;

			if (sk->sk_err) {
				copied = sock_error(sk);
				break;
			}

			if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
				break;

			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE) {
				if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
					/* This occurs when user tries to read
					 * from never connected socket.
					 */
					copied = -ENOTCONN;
					break;
				}
				break;
			}

			if (!timeo) {
				copied = -EAGAIN;
				break;
			}

			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				copied = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
				break;
			}
		}

1234
		tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1235

1236
		if (!sysctl_tcp_low_latency && tp->ucopy.task == user_recv) {
L
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1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274
			/* Install new reader */
			if (!user_recv && !(flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_PEEK))) {
				user_recv = current;
				tp->ucopy.task = user_recv;
				tp->ucopy.iov = msg->msg_iov;
			}

			tp->ucopy.len = len;

			BUG_TRAP(tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt ||
				 (flags & (MSG_PEEK | MSG_TRUNC)));

			/* Ugly... If prequeue is not empty, we have to
			 * process it before releasing socket, otherwise
			 * order will be broken at second iteration.
			 * More elegant solution is required!!!
			 *
			 * Look: we have the following (pseudo)queues:
			 *
			 * 1. packets in flight
			 * 2. backlog
			 * 3. prequeue
			 * 4. receive_queue
			 *
			 * Each queue can be processed only if the next ones
			 * are empty. At this point we have empty receive_queue.
			 * But prequeue _can_ be not empty after 2nd iteration,
			 * when we jumped to start of loop because backlog
			 * processing added something to receive_queue.
			 * We cannot release_sock(), because backlog contains
			 * packets arrived _after_ prequeued ones.
			 *
			 * Shortly, algorithm is clear --- to process all
			 * the queues in order. We could make it more directly,
			 * requeueing packets from backlog to prequeue, if
			 * is not empty. It is more elegant, but eats cycles,
			 * unfortunately.
			 */
1275
			if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue))
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1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287
				goto do_prequeue;

			/* __ Set realtime policy in scheduler __ */
		}

		if (copied >= target) {
			/* Do not sleep, just process backlog. */
			release_sock(sk);
			lock_sock(sk);
		} else
			sk_wait_data(sk, &timeo);

C
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
		tp->ucopy.wakeup = 0;
#endif

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		if (user_recv) {
			int chunk;

			/* __ Restore normal policy in scheduler __ */

			if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
				NET_ADD_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMBACKLOG, chunk);
				len -= chunk;
				copied += chunk;
			}

			if (tp->rcv_nxt == tp->copied_seq &&
1304
			    !skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
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do_prequeue:
				tcp_prequeue_process(sk);

				if ((chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
					NET_ADD_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
					len -= chunk;
					copied += chunk;
				}
			}
		}
		if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) && peek_seq != tp->copied_seq) {
			if (net_ratelimit())
				printk(KERN_DEBUG "TCP(%s:%d): Application bug, race in MSG_PEEK.\n",
				       current->comm, current->pid);
			peek_seq = tp->copied_seq;
		}
		continue;

	found_ok_skb:
		/* Ok so how much can we use? */
		used = skb->len - offset;
		if (len < used)
			used = len;

		/* Do we have urgent data here? */
		if (tp->urg_data) {
			u32 urg_offset = tp->urg_seq - *seq;
			if (urg_offset < used) {
				if (!urg_offset) {
					if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE)) {
						++*seq;
						offset++;
						used--;
						if (!used)
							goto skip_copy;
					}
				} else
					used = urg_offset;
			}
		}

		if (!(flags & MSG_TRUNC)) {
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Chris Leech 已提交
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
			if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
				tp->ucopy.dma_chan = get_softnet_dma();

			if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
				tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(
					tp->ucopy.dma_chan, skb, offset,
					msg->msg_iov, used,
					tp->ucopy.pinned_list);

				if (tp->ucopy.dma_cookie < 0) {

					printk(KERN_ALERT "dma_cookie < 0\n");

					/* Exception. Bailout! */
					if (!copied)
						copied = -EFAULT;
					break;
				}
				if ((offset + used) == skb->len)
					copied_early = 1;

			} else
#endif
			{
				err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, offset,
						msg->msg_iov, used);
				if (err) {
					/* Exception. Bailout! */
					if (!copied)
						copied = -EFAULT;
					break;
				}
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1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398
			}
		}

		*seq += used;
		copied += used;
		len -= used;

		tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);

skip_copy:
		if (tp->urg_data && after(tp->copied_seq, tp->urg_seq)) {
			tp->urg_data = 0;
			tcp_fast_path_check(sk, tp);
		}
		if (used + offset < skb->len)
			continue;

		if (skb->h.th->fin)
			goto found_fin_ok;
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		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
			copied_early = 0;
		}
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		continue;

	found_fin_ok:
		/* Process the FIN. */
		++*seq;
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1408 1409 1410 1411
		if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
			sk_eat_skb(sk, skb, copied_early);
			copied_early = 0;
		}
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1412 1413 1414 1415
		break;
	} while (len > 0);

	if (user_recv) {
1416
		if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
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			int chunk;

			tp->ucopy.len = copied > 0 ? len : 0;

			tcp_prequeue_process(sk);

			if (copied > 0 && (chunk = len - tp->ucopy.len) != 0) {
				NET_ADD_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPDIRECTCOPYFROMPREQUEUE, chunk);
				len -= chunk;
				copied += chunk;
			}
		}

		tp->ucopy.task = NULL;
		tp->ucopy.len = 0;
	}

C
Chris Leech 已提交
1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
	if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan) {
		struct sk_buff *skb;
		dma_cookie_t done, used;

		dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);

		while (dma_async_memcpy_complete(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
1442 1443
						 tp->ucopy.dma_cookie, &done,
						 &used) == DMA_IN_PROGRESS) {
C
Chris Leech 已提交
1444 1445 1446
			/* do partial cleanup of sk_async_wait_queue */
			while ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue)) &&
			       (dma_async_is_complete(skb->dma_cookie, done,
1447
						      used) == DMA_SUCCESS)) {
C
Chris Leech 已提交
1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463
				__skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
				kfree_skb(skb);
			}
		}

		/* Safe to free early-copied skbs now */
		__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
		dma_chan_put(tp->ucopy.dma_chan);
		tp->ucopy.dma_chan = NULL;
	}
	if (tp->ucopy.pinned_list) {
		dma_unpin_iovec_pages(tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
		tp->ucopy.pinned_list = NULL;
	}
#endif

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	/* According to UNIX98, msg_name/msg_namelen are ignored
	 * on connected socket. I was just happy when found this 8) --ANK
	 */

	/* Clean up data we have read: This will do ACK frames. */
1469
	tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, copied);
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	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
	release_sock(sk);
	return copied;

out:
	TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
	release_sock(sk);
	return err;

recv_urg:
	err = tcp_recv_urg(sk, timeo, msg, len, flags, addr_len);
	goto out;
}

/*
 *	State processing on a close. This implements the state shift for
 *	sending our FIN frame. Note that we only send a FIN for some
 *	states. A shutdown() may have already sent the FIN, or we may be
 *	closed.
 */

1492
static const unsigned char new_state[16] = {
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  /* current state:        new state:      action:	*/
  /* (Invalid)		*/ TCP_CLOSE,
  /* TCP_ESTABLISHED	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
  /* TCP_SYN_SENT	*/ TCP_CLOSE,
  /* TCP_SYN_RECV	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT1 | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
  /* TCP_FIN_WAIT1	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT1,
  /* TCP_FIN_WAIT2	*/ TCP_FIN_WAIT2,
  /* TCP_TIME_WAIT	*/ TCP_CLOSE,
  /* TCP_CLOSE		*/ TCP_CLOSE,
  /* TCP_CLOSE_WAIT	*/ TCP_LAST_ACK  | TCP_ACTION_FIN,
  /* TCP_LAST_ACK	*/ TCP_LAST_ACK,
  /* TCP_LISTEN		*/ TCP_CLOSE,
  /* TCP_CLOSING	*/ TCP_CLOSING,
};

static int tcp_close_state(struct sock *sk)
{
	int next = (int)new_state[sk->sk_state];
	int ns = next & TCP_STATE_MASK;

	tcp_set_state(sk, ns);

	return next & TCP_ACTION_FIN;
}

/*
 *	Shutdown the sending side of a connection. Much like close except
 *	that we don't receive shut down or set_sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD).
 */

void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how)
{
	/*	We need to grab some memory, and put together a FIN,
	 *	and then put it into the queue to be sent.
	 *		Tim MacKenzie(tym@dibbler.cs.monash.edu.au) 4 Dec '92.
	 */
	if (!(how & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
		return;

	/* If we've already sent a FIN, or it's a closed state, skip this. */
	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
	    (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_SYN_SENT |
	     TCPF_SYN_RECV | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
		/* Clear out any half completed packets.  FIN if needed. */
		if (tcp_close_state(sk))
			tcp_send_fin(sk);
	}
}

void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	int data_was_unread = 0;
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
1546
	int state;
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554

	lock_sock(sk);
	sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;

	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);

		/* Special case. */
1555
		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
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1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622

		goto adjudge_to_death;
	}

	/*  We need to flush the recv. buffs.  We do this only on the
	 *  descriptor close, not protocol-sourced closes, because the
	 *  reader process may not have drained the data yet!
	 */
	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
		u32 len = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq -
			  skb->h.th->fin;
		data_was_unread += len;
		__kfree_skb(skb);
	}

	sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);

	/* As outlined in draft-ietf-tcpimpl-prob-03.txt, section
	 * 3.10, we send a RST here because data was lost.  To
	 * witness the awful effects of the old behavior of always
	 * doing a FIN, run an older 2.1.x kernel or 2.0.x, start
	 * a bulk GET in an FTP client, suspend the process, wait
	 * for the client to advertise a zero window, then kill -9
	 * the FTP client, wheee...  Note: timeout is always zero
	 * in such a case.
	 */
	if (data_was_unread) {
		/* Unread data was tossed, zap the connection. */
		NET_INC_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE);
		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_KERNEL);
	} else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_LINGER) && !sk->sk_lingertime) {
		/* Check zero linger _after_ checking for unread data. */
		sk->sk_prot->disconnect(sk, 0);
		NET_INC_STATS_USER(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
	} else if (tcp_close_state(sk)) {
		/* We FIN if the application ate all the data before
		 * zapping the connection.
		 */

		/* RED-PEN. Formally speaking, we have broken TCP state
		 * machine. State transitions:
		 *
		 * TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_FIN_WAIT1
		 * TCP_SYN_RECV	-> TCP_FIN_WAIT1 (forget it, it's impossible)
		 * TCP_CLOSE_WAIT -> TCP_LAST_ACK
		 *
		 * are legal only when FIN has been sent (i.e. in window),
		 * rather than queued out of window. Purists blame.
		 *
		 * F.e. "RFC state" is ESTABLISHED,
		 * if Linux state is FIN-WAIT-1, but FIN is still not sent.
		 *
		 * The visible declinations are that sometimes
		 * we enter time-wait state, when it is not required really
		 * (harmless), do not send active resets, when they are
		 * required by specs (TCP_ESTABLISHED, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT, when
		 * they look as CLOSING or LAST_ACK for Linux)
		 * Probably, I missed some more holelets.
		 * 						--ANK
		 */
		tcp_send_fin(sk);
	}

	sk_stream_wait_close(sk, timeout);

adjudge_to_death:
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Herbert Xu 已提交
1623 1624 1625 1626 1627
	state = sk->sk_state;
	sock_hold(sk);
	sock_orphan(sk);
	atomic_inc(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count);

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	/* It is the last release_sock in its life. It will remove backlog. */
	release_sock(sk);


	/* Now socket is owned by kernel and we acquire BH lock
	   to finish close. No need to check for user refs.
	 */
	local_bh_disable();
	bh_lock_sock(sk);
	BUG_TRAP(!sock_owned_by_user(sk));

H
Herbert Xu 已提交
1639 1640 1641
	/* Have we already been destroyed by a softirq or backlog? */
	if (state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
		goto out;
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1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663

	/*	This is a (useful) BSD violating of the RFC. There is a
	 *	problem with TCP as specified in that the other end could
	 *	keep a socket open forever with no application left this end.
	 *	We use a 3 minute timeout (about the same as BSD) then kill
	 *	our end. If they send after that then tough - BUT: long enough
	 *	that we won't make the old 4*rto = almost no time - whoops
	 *	reset mistake.
	 *
	 *	Nope, it was not mistake. It is really desired behaviour
	 *	f.e. on http servers, when such sockets are useless, but
	 *	consume significant resources. Let's do it with special
	 *	linger2	option.					--ANK
	 */

	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
		if (tp->linger2 < 0) {
			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
			NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONLINGER);
		} else {
1664
			const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
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1665 1666

			if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
1667 1668
				inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk,
						tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
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1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676
			} else {
				tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
				goto out;
			}
		}
	}
	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
		sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
1677
		if (atomic_read(sk->sk_prot->orphan_count) > sysctl_tcp_max_orphans ||
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1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689
		    (sk->sk_wmem_queued > SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF &&
		     atomic_read(&tcp_memory_allocated) > sysctl_tcp_mem[2])) {
			if (net_ratelimit())
				printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: too many of orphaned "
				       "sockets\n");
			tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
			tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
			NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
		}
	}

	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
1690
		inet_csk_destroy_sock(sk);
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1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710
	/* Otherwise, socket is reprieved until protocol close. */

out:
	bh_unlock_sock(sk);
	local_bh_enable();
	sock_put(sk);
}

/* These states need RST on ABORT according to RFC793 */

static inline int tcp_need_reset(int state)
{
	return (1 << state) &
	       (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 |
		TCPF_FIN_WAIT2 | TCPF_SYN_RECV);
}

int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags)
{
	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1711
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
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1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	int err = 0;
	int old_state = sk->sk_state;

	if (old_state != TCP_CLOSE)
		tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);

	/* ABORT function of RFC793 */
	if (old_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
1721
		inet_csk_listen_stop(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1722 1723 1724
	} else if (tcp_need_reset(old_state) ||
		   (tp->snd_nxt != tp->write_seq &&
		    (1 << old_state) & (TCPF_CLOSING | TCPF_LAST_ACK))) {
S
Stephen Hemminger 已提交
1725
		/* The last check adjusts for discrepancy of Linux wrt. RFC
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736
		 * states
		 */
		tcp_send_active_reset(sk, gfp_any());
		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
	} else if (old_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
		sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;

	tcp_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
	sk_stream_writequeue_purge(sk);
	__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
C
Chris Leech 已提交
1737 1738 1739
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
	__skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue);
#endif
L
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1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750

	inet->dport = 0;

	if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK))
		inet_reset_saddr(sk);

	sk->sk_shutdown = 0;
	sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
	tp->srtt = 0;
	if ((tp->write_seq += tp->max_window + 2) == 0)
		tp->write_seq = 1;
1751
	icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1752
	tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
1753
	icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1754 1755 1756
	tp->packets_out = 0;
	tp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
	tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
1757
	tp->bytes_acked = 0;
1758
	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1759
	tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
1760
	inet_csk_delack_init(sk);
L
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1761 1762 1763 1764 1765
	sk->sk_send_head = NULL;
	tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
	tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
	__sk_dst_reset(sk);

1766
	BUG_TRAP(!inet->num || icsk->icsk_bind_hash);
L
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1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774

	sk->sk_error_report(sk);
	return err;
}

/*
 *	Socket option code for TCP.
 */
1775 1776
static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
		int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1777 1778
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1779
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
L
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1780 1781 1782
	int val;
	int err = 0;

1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796
	/* This is a string value all the others are int's */
	if (optname == TCP_CONGESTION) {
		char name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];

		if (optlen < 1)
			return -EINVAL;

		val = strncpy_from_user(name, optval,
					min(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX-1, optlen));
		if (val < 0)
			return -EFAULT;
		name[val] = 0;

		lock_sock(sk);
1797
		err = tcp_set_congestion_control(sk, name);
1798 1799 1800 1801
		release_sock(sk);
		return err;
	}

L
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1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873
	if (optlen < sizeof(int))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (get_user(val, (int __user *)optval))
		return -EFAULT;

	lock_sock(sk);

	switch (optname) {
	case TCP_MAXSEG:
		/* Values greater than interface MTU won't take effect. However
		 * at the point when this call is done we typically don't yet
		 * know which interface is going to be used */
		if (val < 8 || val > MAX_TCP_WINDOW) {
			err = -EINVAL;
			break;
		}
		tp->rx_opt.user_mss = val;
		break;

	case TCP_NODELAY:
		if (val) {
			/* TCP_NODELAY is weaker than TCP_CORK, so that
			 * this option on corked socket is remembered, but
			 * it is not activated until cork is cleared.
			 *
			 * However, when TCP_NODELAY is set we make
			 * an explicit push, which overrides even TCP_CORK
			 * for currently queued segments.
			 */
			tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_OFF|TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
			tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp);
		} else {
			tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_OFF;
		}
		break;

	case TCP_CORK:
		/* When set indicates to always queue non-full frames.
		 * Later the user clears this option and we transmit
		 * any pending partial frames in the queue.  This is
		 * meant to be used alongside sendfile() to get properly
		 * filled frames when the user (for example) must write
		 * out headers with a write() call first and then use
		 * sendfile to send out the data parts.
		 *
		 * TCP_CORK can be set together with TCP_NODELAY and it is
		 * stronger than TCP_NODELAY.
		 */
		if (val) {
			tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
		} else {
			tp->nonagle &= ~TCP_NAGLE_CORK;
			if (tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF)
				tp->nonagle |= TCP_NAGLE_PUSH;
			tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tp);
		}
		break;

	case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE)
			err = -EINVAL;
		else {
			tp->keepalive_time = val * HZ;
			if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) &&
			    !((1 << sk->sk_state) &
			      (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))) {
				__u32 elapsed = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp;
				if (tp->keepalive_time > elapsed)
					elapsed = tp->keepalive_time - elapsed;
				else
					elapsed = 0;
1874
				inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, elapsed);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893
			}
		}
		break;
	case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL)
			err = -EINVAL;
		else
			tp->keepalive_intvl = val * HZ;
		break;
	case TCP_KEEPCNT:
		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT)
			err = -EINVAL;
		else
			tp->keepalive_probes = val;
		break;
	case TCP_SYNCNT:
		if (val < 1 || val > MAX_TCP_SYNCNT)
			err = -EINVAL;
		else
1894
			icsk->icsk_syn_retries = val;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906
		break;

	case TCP_LINGER2:
		if (val < 0)
			tp->linger2 = -1;
		else if (val > sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout / HZ)
			tp->linger2 = 0;
		else
			tp->linger2 = val * HZ;
		break;

	case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
1907
		icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1908 1909 1910
		if (val > 0) {
			/* Translate value in seconds to number of
			 * retransmits */
1911
			while (icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept < 32 &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1912
			       val > ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ) <<
1913 1914 1915
				       icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept))
				icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept++;
			icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept++;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932
		}
		break;

	case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
		if (!val) {
			if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
				err = -EINVAL;
				break;
			}
			tp->window_clamp = 0;
		} else
			tp->window_clamp = val < SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 ?
						SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF / 2 : val;
		break;

	case TCP_QUICKACK:
		if (!val) {
1933
			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1934
		} else {
1935
			icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
L
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1936 1937
			if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
			    (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT) &&
1938 1939
			    inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
				icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
1940
				tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, 1);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1941
				if (!(val & 1))
1942
					icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1943 1944 1945 1946
			}
		}
		break;

1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
	case TCP_MD5SIG:
		/* Read the IP->Key mappings from userspace */
		err = tp->af_specific->md5_parse(sk, optval, optlen);
		break;
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961
	default:
		err = -ENOPROTOOPT;
		break;
	};
	release_sock(sk);
	return err;
}

1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
		   int optlen)
{
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

	if (level != SOL_TCP)
		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
						     optval, optlen);
	return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1974 1975
int compat_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
			  char __user *optval, int optlen)
1976
{
1977 1978 1979
	if (level != SOL_TCP)
		return inet_csk_compat_setsockopt(sk, level, optname,
						  optval, optlen);
1980 1981
	return do_tcp_setsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
}
1982 1983

EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_setsockopt);
1984 1985
#endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1986 1987 1988 1989
/* Return information about state of tcp endpoint in API format. */
void tcp_get_info(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_info *info)
{
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1990
	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
	u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;

	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));

	info->tcpi_state = sk->sk_state;
1996
	info->tcpi_ca_state = icsk->icsk_ca_state;
1997
	info->tcpi_retransmits = icsk->icsk_retransmits;
1998
	info->tcpi_probes = icsk->icsk_probes_out;
1999
	info->tcpi_backoff = icsk->icsk_backoff;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

	if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS;
	if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok)
		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_SACK;
	if (tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_WSCALE;
		info->tcpi_snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
		info->tcpi_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
2009
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2010 2011 2012 2013

	if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK)
		info->tcpi_options |= TCPI_OPT_ECN;

2014 2015
	info->tcpi_rto = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_rto);
	info->tcpi_ato = jiffies_to_usecs(icsk->icsk_ack.ato);
2016
	info->tcpi_snd_mss = tp->mss_cache;
2017
	info->tcpi_rcv_mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

	info->tcpi_unacked = tp->packets_out;
	info->tcpi_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
	info->tcpi_lost = tp->lost_out;
	info->tcpi_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
	info->tcpi_fackets = tp->fackets_out;

	info->tcpi_last_data_sent = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->lsndtime);
2026
	info->tcpi_last_data_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2027 2028
	info->tcpi_last_ack_recv = jiffies_to_msecs(now - tp->rcv_tstamp);

2029
	info->tcpi_pmtu = icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045
	info->tcpi_rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
	info->tcpi_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->srtt)>>3;
	info->tcpi_rttvar = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->mdev)>>2;
	info->tcpi_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
	info->tcpi_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
	info->tcpi_advmss = tp->advmss;
	info->tcpi_reordering = tp->reordering;

	info->tcpi_rcv_rtt = jiffies_to_usecs(tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt)>>3;
	info->tcpi_rcv_space = tp->rcvq_space.space;

	info->tcpi_total_retrans = tp->total_retrans;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_get_info);

2046 2047
static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
		int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2048
{
2049
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062
	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
	int val, len;

	if (get_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;

	len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(int));

	if (len < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (optname) {
	case TCP_MAXSEG:
2063
		val = tp->mss_cache;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082
		if (!val && ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN)))
			val = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
		break;
	case TCP_NODELAY:
		val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
		break;
	case TCP_CORK:
		val = !!(tp->nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK);
		break;
	case TCP_KEEPIDLE:
		val = (tp->keepalive_time ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time) / HZ;
		break;
	case TCP_KEEPINTVL:
		val = (tp->keepalive_intvl ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl) / HZ;
		break;
	case TCP_KEEPCNT:
		val = tp->keepalive_probes ? : sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes;
		break;
	case TCP_SYNCNT:
2083
		val = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090
		break;
	case TCP_LINGER2:
		val = tp->linger2;
		if (val >= 0)
			val = (val ? : sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
		break;
	case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
2091 2092
		val = !icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept ? 0 :
			((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT / HZ) << (icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept - 1));
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112
		break;
	case TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP:
		val = tp->window_clamp;
		break;
	case TCP_INFO: {
		struct tcp_info info;

		if (get_user(len, optlen))
			return -EFAULT;

		tcp_get_info(sk, &info);

		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, sizeof(info));
		if (put_user(len, optlen))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(optval, &info, len))
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;
	}
	case TCP_QUICKACK:
2113
		val = !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2114
		break;
2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121

	case TCP_CONGESTION:
		if (get_user(len, optlen))
			return -EFAULT;
		len = min_t(unsigned int, len, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
		if (put_user(len, optlen))
			return -EFAULT;
2122
		if (copy_to_user(optval, icsk->icsk_ca_ops->name, len))
2123 2124
			return -EFAULT;
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135
	default:
		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
	};

	if (put_user(len, optlen))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (copy_to_user(optval, &val, len))
		return -EFAULT;
	return 0;
}

2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147
int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
		   int __user *optlen)
{
	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);

	if (level != SOL_TCP)
		return icsk->icsk_af_ops->getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
						     optval, optlen);
	return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2148 2149
int compat_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
			  char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
2150
{
2151 2152 2153
	if (level != SOL_TCP)
		return inet_csk_compat_getsockopt(sk, level, optname,
						  optval, optlen);
2154 2155
	return do_tcp_getsockopt(sk, level, optname, optval, optlen);
}
2156 2157

EXPORT_SYMBOL(compat_tcp_getsockopt);
2158
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2159

2160
struct sk_buff *tcp_tso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
2161 2162 2163 2164 2165
{
	struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	struct tcphdr *th;
	unsigned thlen;
	unsigned int seq;
2166
	__be32 delta;
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180
	unsigned int oldlen;
	unsigned int len;

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*th)))
		goto out;

	th = skb->h.th;
	thlen = th->doff * 4;
	if (thlen < sizeof(*th))
		goto out;

	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, thlen))
		goto out;

2181
	oldlen = (u16)~skb->len;
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
2182 2183
	__skb_pull(skb, thlen);

2184 2185
	if (skb_gso_ok(skb, features | NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST)) {
		/* Packet is from an untrusted source, reset gso_segs. */
2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196
		int type = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type;
		int mss;

		if (unlikely(type &
			     ~(SKB_GSO_TCPV4 |
			       SKB_GSO_DODGY |
			       SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN |
			       SKB_GSO_TCPV6 |
			       0) ||
			     !(type & (SKB_GSO_TCPV4 | SKB_GSO_TCPV6))))
			goto out;
2197

2198
		mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204
		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = (skb->len + mss - 1) / mss;

		segs = NULL;
		goto out;
	}

2205
	segs = skb_segment(skb, features);
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
2206 2207 2208 2209
	if (IS_ERR(segs))
		goto out;

	len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
2210
	delta = htonl(oldlen + (thlen + len));
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218

	skb = segs;
	th = skb->h.th;
	seq = ntohl(th->seq);

	do {
		th->fin = th->psh = 0;

2219 2220
		th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
				       (__force u32)delta));
2221
		if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2222 2223
			th->check = csum_fold(csum_partial(skb->h.raw, thlen,
							   skb->csum));
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232

		seq += len;
		skb = skb->next;
		th = skb->h.th;

		th->seq = htonl(seq);
		th->cwr = 0;
	} while (skb->next);

2233
	delta = htonl(oldlen + (skb->tail - skb->h.raw) + skb->data_len);
2234 2235
	th->check = ~csum_fold((__force __wsum)((__force u32)th->check +
				(__force u32)delta));
2236
	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
2237 2238
		th->check = csum_fold(csum_partial(skb->h.raw, thlen,
						   skb->csum));
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
2239 2240 2241 2242

out:
	return segs;
}
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
2243
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_tso_segment);
H
Herbert Xu 已提交
2244

2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
static unsigned long tcp_md5sig_users;
static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_md5sig_pool;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);

static void __tcp_free_md5sig_pool(struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool)
{
	int cpu;
	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p = *per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu);
		if (p) {
			if (p->md5_desc.tfm)
				crypto_free_hash(p->md5_desc.tfm);
			kfree(p);
			p = NULL;
		}
	}
	free_percpu(pool);
}

void tcp_free_md5sig_pool(void)
{
	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool = NULL;

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	spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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	if (--tcp_md5sig_users == 0) {
		pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
		tcp_md5sig_pool = NULL;
	}
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	spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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	if (pool)
		__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_free_md5sig_pool);

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static struct tcp_md5sig_pool **__tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
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{
	int cpu;
	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;

	pool = alloc_percpu(struct tcp_md5sig_pool *);
	if (!pool)
		return NULL;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		struct tcp_md5sig_pool *p;
		struct crypto_hash *hash;

		p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!p)
			goto out_free;
		*per_cpu_ptr(pool, cpu) = p;

		hash = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
		if (!hash || IS_ERR(hash))
			goto out_free;

		p->md5_desc.tfm = hash;
	}
	return pool;
out_free:
	__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(pool);
	return NULL;
}

struct tcp_md5sig_pool **tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool(void)
{
	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **pool;
	int alloc = 0;

retry:
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	spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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	pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
	if (tcp_md5sig_users++ == 0) {
		alloc = 1;
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		spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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	} else if (!pool) {
		tcp_md5sig_users--;
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		spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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		cpu_relax();
		goto retry;
	} else
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		spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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	if (alloc) {
		/* we cannot hold spinlock here because this may sleep. */
		struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p = __tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool();
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		spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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		if (!p) {
			tcp_md5sig_users--;
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			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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			return NULL;
		}
		pool = tcp_md5sig_pool;
		if (pool) {
			/* oops, it has already been assigned. */
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			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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			__tcp_free_md5sig_pool(p);
		} else {
			tcp_md5sig_pool = pool = p;
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			spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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		}
	}
	return pool;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_alloc_md5sig_pool);

struct tcp_md5sig_pool *__tcp_get_md5sig_pool(int cpu)
{
	struct tcp_md5sig_pool **p;
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	spin_lock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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	p = tcp_md5sig_pool;
	if (p)
		tcp_md5sig_users++;
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	spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_md5sig_pool_lock);
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	return (p ? *per_cpu_ptr(p, cpu) : NULL);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_get_md5sig_pool);

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void __tcp_put_md5sig_pool(void)
{
	tcp_free_md5sig_pool();
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}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcp_put_md5sig_pool);
#endif

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extern void __skb_cb_too_small_for_tcp(int, int);
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extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
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static __initdata unsigned long thash_entries;
static int __init set_thash_entries(char *str)
{
	if (!str)
		return 0;
	thash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
	return 1;
}
__setup("thash_entries=", set_thash_entries);

void __init tcp_init(void)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
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	unsigned long limit;
	int order, i, max_share;
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	if (sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb) > sizeof(skb->cb))
		__skb_cb_too_small_for_tcp(sizeof(struct tcp_skb_cb),
					   sizeof(skb->cb));

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	tcp_hashinfo.bind_bucket_cachep =
		kmem_cache_create("tcp_bind_bucket",
				  sizeof(struct inet_bind_bucket), 0,
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				  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
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	/* Size and allocate the main established and bind bucket
	 * hash tables.
	 *
	 * The methodology is similar to that of the buffer cache.
	 */
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	tcp_hashinfo.ehash =
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		alloc_large_system_hash("TCP established",
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					sizeof(struct inet_ehash_bucket),
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					thash_entries,
					(num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
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					13 : 15,
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					0,
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					&tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
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					NULL,
					0);
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	tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size;
	for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size; i++) {
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		rwlock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].lock);
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].chain);
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		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.ehash[i].twchain);
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	}

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	tcp_hashinfo.bhash =
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		alloc_large_system_hash("TCP bind",
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					sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket),
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					tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size,
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					(num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
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					13 : 15,
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					0,
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					&tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size,
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					NULL,
					64 * 1024);
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	tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size = 1 << tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size;
	for (i = 0; i < tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size; i++) {
		spin_lock_init(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].lock);
		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tcp_hashinfo.bhash[i].chain);
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	}

	/* Try to be a bit smarter and adjust defaults depending
	 * on available memory.
	 */
	for (order = 0; ((1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT) <
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			(tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size * sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket));
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			order++)
		;
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	if (order >= 4) {
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		sysctl_local_port_range[0] = 32768;
		sysctl_local_port_range[1] = 61000;
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		tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets = 180000;
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		sysctl_tcp_max_orphans = 4096 << (order - 4);
		sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 1024;
	} else if (order < 3) {
		sysctl_local_port_range[0] = 1024 * (3 - order);
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		tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets >>= (3 - order);
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		sysctl_tcp_max_orphans >>= (3 - order);
		sysctl_max_syn_backlog = 128;
	}

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	/* Allow no more than 3/4 kernel memory (usually less) allocated to TCP */
	sysctl_tcp_mem[0] = (1536 / sizeof (struct inet_bind_hashbucket)) << order;
	sysctl_tcp_mem[1] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 4 / 3;
	sysctl_tcp_mem[2] = sysctl_tcp_mem[0] * 2;
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	limit = ((unsigned long)sysctl_tcp_mem[1]) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 7);
	max_share = min(4UL*1024*1024, limit);

	sysctl_tcp_wmem[0] = SK_STREAM_MEM_QUANTUM;
	sysctl_tcp_wmem[1] = 16*1024;
	sysctl_tcp_wmem[2] = max(64*1024, max_share);

	sysctl_tcp_rmem[0] = SK_STREAM_MEM_QUANTUM;
	sysctl_tcp_rmem[1] = 87380;
	sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] = max(87380, max_share);
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	printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: Hash tables configured "
	       "(established %d bind %d)\n",
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	       tcp_hashinfo.ehash_size, tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size);
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	tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_reno);
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}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_close);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_disconnect);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_getsockopt);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_ioctl);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_poll);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_read_sock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_recvmsg);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendmsg);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sendpage);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_setsockopt);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_shutdown);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_statistics);