The -show_chain flag to the verify command line app shows information about
the chain that has been built. This commit adds the text "untrusted" against
those certificates that have been used from the untrusted list.
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>

Fills in the help text for a number of options to verify that were blank.
Reviewed-by: NRich Salz <rsalz@openssl.org>

Here are the "rules" for handling flags that depend on #ifdef:

- Do not ifdef the enum.  Only ifdef the OPTIONS table.  All ifdef'd
  entries appear at the end; by convention "engine" is last.  This
  ensures that at run-time, the flag will never be recognized/allowed.
  The next two bullets entries are for silencing compiler warnings:
- In the while/switch parsing statement, use #ifdef for the body to
  disable it; leave the "case OPT_xxx:" and "break" statements outside
  the ifdef/ifndef.  See ciphers.c for example.
- If there are multiple options controlled by a single guard, OPT_FOO,
  OPT_BAR, etc., put a an #ifdef around the set, and then do "#else"
  and a series of case labels and a break. See OPENSSL_NO_AES in cms.c
  for example.
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

The module loading feature got broken a while ago, so restore it, but
have it a bit more explicit this time around.
Reviewed-by: NStephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>

Don't check for NULL before calling a free routine.  This gets X509_.*free:
    x509_name_ex_free X509_policy_tree_free X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free
    X509_STORE_free X509_STORE_CTX_free X509_PKEY_free
    X509_OBJECT_free_contents X509_LOOKUP_free X509_INFO_free
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

Many functions had a BIO* parameter, and it was always called
with bio_err.  Remove the param and just use bio_err.
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

Make setup_engine be a dummy if NO_ENGINE is enabled.
The option is not enabled if NO_ENGINE is enabled, so the one "wasted"
variable just sits there. Removes some variables and code.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

This is merges the old "rsalz-monolith" branch over to master.  The biggest
change is that option parsing switch from cascasding 'else if strcmp("-foo")'
to a utility routine and somethin akin to getopt.  Also, an error in the
command line no longer prints the full summary; use -help (or --help :)
for that.  There have been many other changes and code-cleanup, see
bullet list below.

Special thanks to Matt for the long and detailed code review.

TEMPORARY:
        For now, comment out CRYPTO_mem_leaks() at end of main

Tickets closed:
        RT3515: Use 3DES in pkcs12 if built with no-rc2
        RT1766: s_client -reconnect and -starttls broke
        RT2932: Catch write errors
        RT2604: port should be 'unsigned short'
        RT2983: total_bytes undeclared #ifdef RENEG
        RT1523: Add -nocert to fix output in x509 app
        RT3508: Remove unused variable introduced by b09eb246
        RT3511: doc fix; req default serial is random
        RT1325,2973: Add more extensions to c_rehash
        RT2119,3407: Updated to dgst.pod
        RT2379: Additional typo fix
        RT2693: Extra include of string.h
        RT2880: HFS is case-insensitive filenames
        RT3246: req command prints version number wrong

Other changes; incompatibilities marked with *:
        Add SCSV support
        Add -misalign to speed command
        Make dhparam, dsaparam, ecparam, x509 output C in proper style
        Make some internal ocsp.c functions void
        Only display cert usages with -help in verify
        Use global bio_err, remove "BIO*err" parameter from functions
        For filenames, - always means stdin (or stdout as appropriate)
        Add aliases for -des/aes "wrap" ciphers.
        *Remove support for IISSGC (server gated crypto)
        *The undocumented OCSP -header flag is now "-header name=value"
        *Documented the OCSP -header flag
Reviewed-by: NMatt Caswell <matt@openssl.org>

X509_V_FLAG_NO_ALT_CHAINS flag. Using this option means that when building
certificate chains, the first chain found will be the one used. Without this
flag, if the first chain found is not trusted then we will keep looking to
see if we can build an alternative chain instead.
Reviewed-by: NDr. Stephen Henson <steve@openssl.org>

Reviewed-by: NTim Hudson <tjh@openssl.org>

This last one for this ticket.  Removes WIN16.
So long, MS_CALLBACK and MS_FAR.  We won't miss you.
Reviewed-by: NRichard Levitte <levitte@openssl.org>

Add -trusted_first description to help messages and man pages
of tools that deal with certificate verification.

Just a sample, real world applications would have to be cleverer.

1.0.0. Original fix was on 2007-Mar-09 and had the log message: "Fix kerberos
ciphersuite bugs introduced with PR:1336."

allow setting of verify names in command line utilities and print out verify names in verify utility

information. Add more informative message to verify callback to indicate
when CRL path validation is taking place.

load_crls and tidy up load_certs. Remove useless purpose variable from
verify utility: now done with args_verify.

obsolete functions and enhance to handle new conditions such as policy printing.

CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct.  As a side-
effect always do the following basic checks on extensions, not just
when there's an associated purpose to the check:
- if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user has
  chosen to ignore this fault)
- if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
- that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has been
  given)

Add support for policy checking in verify utility.

PR: 287

exit() in whatever way works for the intended platform, and define
OPENSSL_EXIT() to have the old meaning (the name is of course because
it's only used in the openssl program)

CONF_modules_unload() now calls CONF_modules_finish()
automatically.

Default use of section openssl_conf moved to
CONF_modules_load()

Load config file in several openssl utilities.

Most utilities now load modules from the config file,
though in a few (such as version) this isn't done
because it couldn't be used for anything.

In the case of ca and req the config file used is
the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
command line option can be used to specify an
alternative file.

Reject certificates with unhandled critical extensions.

See the commit log message for that for more information.

NB: X509_STORE_CTX's use of "ex_data" support was actually misimplemented
(initialisation by "memset" won't/can't/doesn't work). This fixes that but
requires that X509_STORE_CTX_init() be able to handle errors - so its
prototype has been changed to return 'int' rather than 'void'. All uses of
that function throughout the source code have been tracked down and
adjusted.

everywhere.

inherited from X509_STORE.

Add CRL checking options to other applications.

Initial CRL based revocation checking.