OcCpuLib.h

/** @file
  Copyright (C) 2016 - 2017, The HermitCrabs Lab. All rights reserved.

  All rights reserved.

  This program and the accompanying materials
  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/

#ifndef OC_CPU_LIB_H
#define OC_CPU_LIB_H

#include <IndustryStandard/CpuId.h>
#include <IndustryStandard/AppleIntelCpuInfo.h>

/**
  Assumed CPU frequency when it cannot be detected.
  Can be overridden by e.g. emulator.
**/
#ifndef OC_FALLBACK_CPU_FREQUENCY
#define OC_FALLBACK_CPU_FREQUENCY 1000000000
#endif

typedef struct {
  //
  // Note, Vendor and BrandString are reordered for proper alignment.
  //
  UINT32                  Vendor[4];
  CHAR8                   BrandString[48];

  CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EAX  CpuidVerEax;
  CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EBX  CpuidVerEbx;
  CPUID_VERSION_INFO_ECX  CpuidVerEcx;
  CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EDX  CpuidVerEdx;

  UINT32                  MicrocodeRevision;
  BOOLEAN                 Hypervisor;   ///< indicate whether we are under virtualization

  UINT8                   Type;
  UINT8                   Family;
  UINT8                   Model;
  UINT8                   ExtModel;
  UINT8                   ExtFamily;
  UINT8                   Stepping;
  UINT64                  Features;
  UINT64                  ExtFeatures;
  UINT32                  Signature;
  UINT8                   Brand;
  UINT16                  AppleProcessorType;
  BOOLEAN                 CstConfigLock;

  UINT32                  MaxId;
  UINT32                  MaxExtId;

  UINT8                   MaxDiv;
  UINT8                   CurBusRatio;  ///< Current Multiplier
  UINT8                   MinBusRatio;  ///< Min Bus Ratio
  UINT8                   MaxBusRatio;  ///< Max Bus Ratio

  UINT8                   TurboBusRatio1;
  UINT8                   TurboBusRatio2;
  UINT8                   TurboBusRatio3;
  UINT8                   TurboBusRatio4;

  UINT16                  PackageCount;
  UINT16                  CoreCount;
  UINT16                  ThreadCount;

  //
  // External clock for SMBIOS Type4 table.
  //
  UINT16                  ExternalClock;

  //
  // Platform-dependent frequency for the Always Running Timer (ART), normally
  // 24Mhz. Firmwares may choose to override this. Some CPUs like Xeon Scalable
  // use a different frequency. CPUs report the frequency through CPUID.15H.ECX.
  // If unreported, the frequency is looked up based on the model and family.
  //
  // Nominal Core Crystal Clock Frequency for known processor families:
  //   Intel Xeon Scalable with CPUID signature 0x0655: 25 Mhz     (server segment)
  //   6th and 7th generation Intel Core & Xeon W:      24 Mhz     (client segment)
  //   Nex Generation Intel Atom with CPUID 0x065C:     19.2 Mhz   (atom segment)
  //
  UINT64                  ARTFrequency;

  //
  // The CPU frequency derived from either CPUFrequencyFromTSC (legacy) or
  // CPUFrequencyFromART (preferred for Skylake and presumably newer processors
  // that have an Always Running Timer).
  //
  // CPUFrequencyFromTSC should approximate equal CPUFrequencyFromART. If not,
  // there is likely a bug or miscalculation.
  //
  UINT64                  CPUFrequency;

  //
  // The CPU frequency as reported by the Time Stamp Counter (TSC).
  //
  UINT64                  CPUFrequencyFromTSC;

  //
  // The CPU frequency derived from the Always Running Timer (ART) frequency:
  //   TSC Freq = (ART Freq * CPUID.15H:EBX[31:0]) / CPUID.15H:EAX[31:0]
  //
  // 0 if ART is not present.
  //
  UINT64                  CPUFrequencyFromART;


  //
  // The CPU frequency derived from the CPUID VMWare Timing leaf.
  // 0 if VMWare Timing leaf is not present.
  //
  UINT64                  CPUFrequencyFromVMT;

  //
  // The Front Side Bus (FSB) frequency calculated from dividing the CPU
  // frequency by the Max Ratio.
  //
  UINT64                  FSBFrequency;
} OC_CPU_INFO;

typedef enum {
  OcCpuGenerationUnknown,
  OcCpuGenerationPenryn,
  OcCpuGenerationNehalem,
  OcCpuGenerationWestmere,
  OcCpuGenerationSandyBridge,
  OcCpuGenerationIvyBridge,
  OcCpuGenerationHaswell,
  OcCpuGenerationBroadwell,
  OcCpuGenerationSkylake,
  OcCpuGenerationKabyLake,
  OcCpuGenerationCoffeeLake,
  OcCpuGenerationCannonLake,
  OcCpuGenerationMaxGeneration
} OC_CPU_GENERATION;

/**
  Scan the processor and fill the cpu info structure with results.

  @param[in] Cpu  A pointer to the cpu info structure to fill with results.
**/
VOID
OcCpuScanProcessor (
  IN OUT OC_CPU_INFO  *Cpu
  );

/**
  Disable flex ratio if it has invalid value.
  Commonly fixes early reboot on APTIO IV (Ivy/Haswell).

  @param[in] Cpu  A pointer to the cpu info.
**/
VOID
OcCpuCorrectFlexRatio (
  IN OC_CPU_INFO  *Cpu
  );

/**
  Converts CPUID Family and Model extracted from EAX
  CPUID (1) call to AppleFamily value. This implements
  cpuid_set_cpufamily functionality as it is in XNU.

  @param[in] VersionEax  CPUID (1) EAX value.

  @retval Apple Family (e.g. CPUFAMILY_UNKNOWN)
**/
UINT32
OcCpuModelToAppleFamily (
  IN CPUID_VERSION_INFO_EAX  VersionEax
  );

/**
  Obtain CPU's generation.

  @retval CPU's generation (e.g. OcCpuGenerationUnknown).
 */
OC_CPU_GENERATION
OcCpuGetGeneration (
  VOID
  );

/**
  Obtain CPU's invariant TSC frequency.

  @retval CPU's TSC frequency or OC_FALLBACK_CPU_FREQUENCY.
**/
UINT64
OcGetTSCFrequency (
  VOID
  );

#endif // OC_CPU_LIB_H_