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class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/">硬件学习</a><i class="fas fa-angle-right post-meta-separator"></i><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0/esp8266/">esp8266</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">1.2k</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>5分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="esp8266(2)-网络服务器"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span></span></div></div></div><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><h2 id="1、建立基本网络服务器">1、建立基本网络服务器</h2>
<ol>
<li>
<p>导入库文件 <code>ESP8266WebServer.h</code></p>
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</li>
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<li>
<p>创建服务器对象</p>
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<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="function">ESP8266WebServer <span class="title">server</span><span class="params">(<span class="number">80</span>)</span></span>;  <span class="comment">//80是端口号</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
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<li>
<p>启动服务器</p>
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<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">server.begin();</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
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<li>
<p>服务器访问配置</p>
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<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 访问根节点时，调用处理函数 handleRoot</span></span><br><span class="line">server.on(<span class="string">&quot;/&quot;</span>, handleRoot);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//访问不到，即404时，调用处理函数 handleNotFound</span></span><br><span class="line">server.onNotFound(handleNotFound);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
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<li>
<p>访问处理函数</p>
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<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleRoot</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.send(<span class="number">200</span>, <span class="string">&quot;text/plain&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;Hello from ESP8266&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleNotFound</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.send(<span class="number">404</span>, <span class="string">&quot;text/plain&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;404: Not found&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
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<li>
<p>循环监听端口</p>
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<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">loop</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.handleClient();   <span class="comment">//循环监听客户端访问情况</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ol>
<p>完整code：</p>
<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#<span class="meta-keyword">include</span> <span class="meta-string">&lt;ESP8266WiFi.h&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#<span class="meta-keyword">include</span> <span class="meta-string">&lt;ESP8266WiFiMulti.h&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#<span class="meta-keyword">include</span> <span class="meta-string">&lt;ESP8266WebServer.h&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="function">ESP8266WebServer <span class="title">server</span><span class="params">(<span class="number">80</span>)</span></span>; <span class="comment">//80是端口号</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">setup</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    Serial.begin(<span class="number">9600</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    server.begin();</span><br><span class="line">    server.on(<span class="string">&quot;/&quot;</span>, handleRoot);</span><br><span class="line">    server.onNotFound(handleNotFound);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    wifiMulti.addAP(<span class="string">&quot;RBook&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;17191719&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    wifiMulti.addAP(<span class="string">&quot;bbb&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;12345678&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    wifiMulti.addAP(<span class="string">&quot;ccc&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;12345678&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">int</span> i = <span class="number">0</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">while</span> (wifiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED)&#123;</span><br><span class="line">        delay(<span class="number">600</span>);</span><br><span class="line">        Serial.print(++i);</span><br><span class="line">        Serial.print(<span class="string">&quot; &quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    Serial.println(<span class="string">&quot;&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    Serial.print(<span class="string">&quot;IP Address: &quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());</span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//监听客户端</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">loop</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.handleClient();</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//访问处理函数</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleRoot</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.send(<span class="number">200</span>, <span class="string">&quot;text/plain&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;Hello esp8266&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleNotFound</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.send(<span class="number">404</span>, <span class="string">&quot;text/plain&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;404 not found&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="2、通过网络服务器实现开发板控制">2、通过网络服务器实现开发板控制</h2>
<p>通过网页控制nodeMCU开发板小灯亮灭</p>
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<p>步骤1、2、3、6不变，只是第3、4步的服务器访问配置和访问处理函数有些许改动</p>
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<ol start="3">
<li>
<p>服务器访问配置</p>
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<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">server.on(<span class="string">&quot;/&quot;</span>, HTTP_GET, handleRoot);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/*添加这个控制LED的网页, 使用post方式发送http请求*/</span></span><br><span class="line">server.on(<span class="string">&quot;/LED&quot;</span>, HTTP_POST, handleLED); </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">server.onNotFound(handleNotFound);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
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<li>
<p>访问处理函数</p>
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<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleRoot</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.send(<span class="number">200</span>, <span class="string">&quot;text/html&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;&lt;form action=\&quot;/LED\&quot; method=\&quot;POST\&quot;&gt;&lt;input type=\&quot;submit\&quot; value=\&quot;Toggle LED\&quot;&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>注意这句html代码：</p>
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">form</span> <span class="attr">action</span>=<span class="string">&quot;/LED&quot;</span> <span class="attr">method</span>=<span class="string">&quot;POST&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">input</span> <span class="attr">type</span>=<span class="string">&quot;submit&quot;</span> <span class="attr">value</span>=<span class="string">&quot;Toggle LED&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">form</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<p>这会生成一个按钮，点击这个按钮会把数据发到&quot;/LED&quot;页面</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>下面是“/LED”页面的处理函数：</p>
<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleLED</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> LEDState = LOW;<span class="comment">//记录LED此时亮灭状态</span></span><br><span class="line">    LEDState = !LEDState;</span><br><span class="line">    digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LEDState);</span><br><span class="line">    server.sendHeader(<span class="string">&quot;Location&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;/&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    server.send(<span class="number">303</span>);        <span class="comment">//303表示将网页重定向</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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</li>
</ol>
<p>完整code</p>
<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#<span class="meta-keyword">include</span> <span class="meta-string">&lt;ESP8266WiFi.h&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#<span class="meta-keyword">include</span> <span class="meta-string">&lt;ESP8266WiFiMulti.h&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#<span class="meta-keyword">include</span> <span class="meta-string">&lt;ESP8266WebServer.h&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="function">ESP8266WebServer <span class="title">server</span><span class="params">(<span class="number">80</span>)</span></span>; <span class="comment">//80是端口号</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">setup</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    Serial.begin(<span class="number">9600</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);  <span class="comment">//设置内置LED引脚为输出模式</span></span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">/*服务器配置*/</span></span><br><span class="line">    server.begin();</span><br><span class="line">    server.on(<span class="string">&quot;/&quot;</span>, HTTP_GET, handleRoot);</span><br><span class="line">    server.on(<span class="string">&quot;/LED&quot;</span>, HTTP_POST, handleLED);</span><br><span class="line">    server.onNotFound(handleNotFound);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">/*Wifi配置*/</span></span><br><span class="line">    wifiMulti.addAP(<span class="string">&quot;RBook&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;17191719&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    wifiMulti.addAP(<span class="string">&quot;bbb&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;12345678&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    wifiMulti.addAP(<span class="string">&quot;ccc&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;12345678&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">int</span> i = <span class="number">0</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">while</span> (wifiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED)&#123;</span><br><span class="line">        delay(<span class="number">600</span>);</span><br><span class="line">        Serial.print(++i);</span><br><span class="line">        Serial.print(<span class="string">&quot; &quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    Serial.println(<span class="string">&quot;&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    Serial.print(<span class="string">&quot;IP Address: &quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">loop</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.handleClient();</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleRoot</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.send(<span class="number">200</span>, <span class="string">&quot;text/html&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;&lt;form action=\&quot;/LED\&quot; method=\&quot;POST\&quot;&gt;&lt;input type=\&quot;submit\&quot; value=\&quot;Toggle LED\&quot;&gt;&lt;/form&gt;&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleNotFound</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.send(<span class="number">404</span>, <span class="string">&quot;text/plain&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;404 not found&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleLED</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span> LEDState = LOW; <span class="comment">//记录LED此时亮灭状态</span></span><br><span class="line">    LEDState = !LEDState;</span><br><span class="line">    digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LEDState);</span><br><span class="line">    server.sendHeader(<span class="string">&quot;Location&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;/&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    server.send(<span class="number">303</span>);        <span class="comment">//303表示将网页重定向</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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<h2 id="3、将开发板引脚状态发送到终端网页">3、将开发板引脚状态发送到终端网页</h2>
<p>将引脚<strong>D3</strong>（已经与flash按键相连，按键按下为低电平）的电平状态显示到网页中</p>
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<ol>
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<li>
<p>首先在开始时将D3引脚设置为上拉输入模式</p>
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<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pinMode(D3, INPUT_PULLUP); </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
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<li>
<p>循环读取引脚状态 <code>digitalRead()</code></p>
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<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">bool</span> pinState;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">loop</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    pinState = digitalRead(D3); <span class="comment">// 获取引脚状态</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">//......</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
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<li>
<p>要在根节点下显示引脚状态，所以其访问处理函数为：</p>
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<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleRoot</span><span class="params">()</span> </span>&#123;   </span><br><span class="line">  String displayPinState;                   <span class="comment">// 存储按键状态的字符串变量</span></span><br><span class="line">  </span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">if</span>(pinState == HIGH)&#123;                     <span class="comment">// 当按键引脚D3为高电平</span></span><br><span class="line">    displayPinState = <span class="string">&quot;Button State: HIGH&quot;</span>; <span class="comment">// 字符串赋值高电平信息</span></span><br><span class="line">  &#125; <span class="keyword">else</span> &#123;                                  <span class="comment">// 当按键引脚D3为低电平</span></span><br><span class="line">    displayPinState = <span class="string">&quot;Button State: LOW&quot;</span>;  <span class="comment">// 字符串赋值低电平信息</span></span><br><span class="line">  &#125;</span><br><span class="line">  esp8266_server.send(<span class="number">200</span>, <span class="string">&quot;text/plain&quot;</span>, displayPinState); </span><br><span class="line">                                           <span class="comment">// 向浏览器发送按键状态信息  </span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ol>
<p>完整code</p>
<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#<span class="meta-keyword">include</span> <span class="meta-string">&lt;ESP8266WiFi.h&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#<span class="meta-keyword">include</span> <span class="meta-string">&lt;ESP8266WiFiMulti.h&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta">#<span class="meta-keyword">include</span> <span class="meta-string">&lt;ESP8266WebServer.h&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="function">ESP8266WebServer <span class="title">server</span><span class="params">(<span class="number">80</span>)</span></span>; <span class="comment">//80是端口号</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">bool</span> pinState;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">setup</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    Serial.begin(<span class="number">9600</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    pinMode(D3, INPUT_PULLUP);  <span class="comment">//上拉输入模式</span></span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">/*服务器配置*/</span></span><br><span class="line">    server.begin();</span><br><span class="line">    server.on(<span class="string">&quot;/&quot;</span>, HTTP_GET, handleRoot);</span><br><span class="line">    server.onNotFound(handleNotFound);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment">/*Wifi配置*/</span></span><br><span class="line">    wifiMulti.addAP(<span class="string">&quot;RBook&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;17191719&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    wifiMulti.addAP(<span class="string">&quot;bbb&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;12345678&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    wifiMulti.addAP(<span class="string">&quot;ccc&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;12345678&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">int</span> i = <span class="number">0</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">while</span> (wifiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED)&#123;</span><br><span class="line">        delay(<span class="number">800</span>);</span><br><span class="line">        Serial.print(++i);</span><br><span class="line">        Serial.print(<span class="string">&quot; &quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    Serial.println(<span class="string">&quot;&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    Serial.print(<span class="string">&quot;IP Address: &quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">loop</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.handleClient();</span><br><span class="line">    pinState = digitalRead(D3);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleRoot</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    String displayPinState;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">if</span>(pinState == HIGH)&#123;                     <span class="comment">// 当按键引脚D3为高电平</span></span><br><span class="line">      displayPinState = <span class="string">&quot;Button State: HIGH&quot;</span>; <span class="comment">// 字符串赋值高电平信息</span></span><br><span class="line">    &#125; <span class="keyword">else</span> &#123;                                  <span class="comment">// 当按键引脚D3为低电平</span></span><br><span class="line">      displayPinState = <span class="string">&quot;Button State: LOW&quot;</span>;  <span class="comment">// 字符串赋值低电平信息</span></span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line">    server.send(<span class="number">200</span>, <span class="string">&quot;text/plain&quot;</span>, displayPinState);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title">handleNotFound</span><span class="params">()</span></span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    server.send(<span class="number">404</span>, <span class="string">&quot;text/plain&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;404 not found&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<blockquote>
<p>注意：引脚状态改变后需要手动刷新网页，网页显示才会改变</p>
</blockquote>
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</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__title"><span class="post-copyright-info"><h>esp8266(2)-网络服务器</h></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="http://ajream.gitee.io/posts/27153554.html">http://ajream.gitee.io/posts/27153554.html</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright-m"><div class="post-copyright-m-info"><div class="post-copyright-a" style="display: inline-block;width: 120px"><h>作者</h><div class="post-copyright-cc-info"><h>aJream</h></div></div><div class="post-copyright-c" style="display: inline-block;width: 120px"><h>发布于</h><div class="post-copyright-cc-info"><h>2021-08-02</h></div></div><div class="post-copyright-u" style="display: inline-block;width: 120px"><h>更新于</h><div class="post-copyright-cc-info"><h>2021-09-10</h></div></div><div class="post-copyright-c" style="display: inline-block;width: 120px"><h>许可协议</h><div class="post-copyright-cc-info"><a class="icon" rel="noopener" target="_blank" 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}</script></div><div class="aplayer no-destroy" data-id="6925236447" data-server="netease" data-type="playlist" data-fixed="true" data-mini="true" data-listFolded="false" data-order="random" data-preload="none" data-autoplay="false" muted></div><script defer src="/live2d-widget/autoload.js"></script><script async src="//at.alicdn.com/t/font_2264842_3izu8i5eoc2.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gitalk@1/dist/gitalk.min.js"></script><script id="click-show-text" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/butterfly-extsrc@1/dist/click-show-text.min.js" data-mobile="false" data-text="公为天下，报效祖国,诚实守信，襟怀坦荡,勇猛精进，敢为人先,毅然果决，坚韧不拔,基础扎实,工作踏实,作风朴实,开拓创新,富强,民主,文明,和谐,自由,平等,公正,法治,爱国,敬业,诚信,友善" data-fontsize="15px" data-random="false" async="async"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/aplayer/dist/APlayer.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/aplayer/dist/APlayer.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/metowolf/MetingJS@1.2/dist/Meting.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pjax/pjax.min.js"></script><script>let pjaxSelectors = [
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  'title',
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  '#body-wrap',
  '#rightside-config-hide',
  '#rightside-config-show',
  '.js-pjax'
]

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}

var pjax = new Pjax({
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  cacheBust: false,
  analytics: false,
  scrollRestoration: false
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document.addEventListener('pjax:send', function () {

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  typeof preloader === 'object' && preloader.initLoading()
  
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    for (let i = 0; i < window.aplayers.length; i++) {
      if (!window.aplayers[i].options.fixed) {
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  typeof typed === 'object' && typed.destroy()

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document.addEventListener('pjax:complete', function () {
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    newScript.appendChild(document.createTextNode(content))
    item.parentNode.replaceChild(newScript, item)
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  typeof chatBtnFn === 'function' && chatBtnFn()
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  typeof loadMeting === 'function' && document.getElementsByClassName('aplayer').length && loadMeting()

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document.addEventListener('pjax:error', (e) => {
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})</script><script async data-pjax src="//busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js"></script></div><!-- hexo injector body_end start --> <script data-pjax>if(document.getElementById('recent-posts') && (location.pathname ==='/'|| '/' ==='all')){
    var parent = document.getElementById('recent-posts');
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    var child = '<div class="recent-post-item" style="width:100%;height: auto"><div id="catalog_magnet"><div class="magnet_item"><a class="magnet_link" href="/categories/java/"><div class="magnet_link_context" style=""><span style="font-weight:500;flex:1">📚 aJreamのJava全栈学习 (69)</span><span style="padding:0px 4px;border-radius: 8px;"><i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i></span></div></a></div><div class="magnet_item"><a class="magnet_link" href="/categories/Hexo/"><div class="magnet_link_context" style=""><span style="font-weight:500;flex:1">🎮 aJreamのHexo博客搭建&主题配置 (3)</span><span style="padding:0px 4px;border-radius: 8px;"><i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i></span></div></a></div><div class="magnet_item"><a class="magnet_link" href="/categories/win10/"><div class="magnet_link_context" style=""><span style="font-weight:500;flex:1">💻 aJreamのWin10主题配置 (3)</span><span style="padding:0px 4px;border-radius: 8px;"><i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i></span></div></a></div><div class="magnet_item"><a class="magnet_link" href="/categories/硬件学习/"><div class="magnet_link_context" style=""><span style="font-weight:500;flex:1">🔧 aJreamの硬件学习 (24)</span><span style="padding:0px 4px;border-radius: 8px;"><i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i></span></div></a></div><a class="magnet_link_more"  href="http://ajream.gitee.io/categories" style="flex:1;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 10px;">查看更多...</a></div></div>';
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    console.log('已挂载magnet')
    parent.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin",child)}
     </script><style>#catalog_magnet{flex-wrap: wrap;display: flex;width:100%;justify-content:space-between;padding: 10px 10px 0 10px;align-content: flex-start;}.magnet_item{flex-basis: calc(50% - 5px);background: #f2f2f2;margin-bottom: 10px;border-radius: 8px;transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;}.magnet_item:hover{background: #aebfe3}.magnet_link_more{color:#555}.magnet_link{color:black}.magnet_link:hover{color:white}@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {.magnet_item {flex-basis: 100%;}}.magnet_link_context{display:flex;padding: 10px;font-size:16px;transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;}.magnet_link_context:hover{padding: 10px 20px;}</style>
    <style>null</style><script data-pjax>
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                        function butterfly_swiper_injector_config(){
                          var parent_div_git = document.getElementById('recent-posts');
                          var item_html = '<div class="recent-post-item" style="height: auto;width: 100%"><div class="blog-slider swiper-container-fade swiper-container-horizontal" id="swiper_container"><div class="blog-slider__wrp swiper-wrapper" style="transition-duration: 0ms;"><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><a class="blog-slider__img" href="posts/dc7f8ae1.html" alt=""><img width="48" height="48" src="https://gitee.com/ajream/images/raw/master/img/20210905193431_butterfly.png" alt=""/></a><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2021-08-29</span><a class="blog-slider__title" href="posts/dc7f8ae1.html" alt="">butterfly主题配置记录</a><div class="blog-slider__text">用于记录搭建Hexo博客的过程即butterfly主题的配置</div><a class="blog-slider__button" href="posts/dc7f8ae1.html" alt="">详情   </a></div></div><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><a class="blog-slider__img" href="posts/c8eb4af9.html" alt=""><img width="48" height="48" src="https://gitee.com/ajream/images/raw/master/img/20210905193431_butterfly.png" alt=""/></a><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2021-08-29</span><a class="blog-slider__title" href="posts/c8eb4af9.html" alt="">Hexo添加百度统计分析</a><div class="blog-slider__text">Hexo添加百度统计分析</div><a class="blog-slider__button" href="posts/c8eb4af9.html" alt="">详情   </a></div></div><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><a class="blog-slider__img" href="posts/54a4218.html" alt=""><img width="48" height="48" src="https://gitee.com/ajream/images/raw/master/img/20210905102351_win10_.png" alt=""/></a><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2021-09-05</span><a class="blog-slider__title" href="posts/54a4218.html" alt="">win10主题美化</a><div class="blog-slider__text">Win10系统美化记录</div><a class="blog-slider__button" href="posts/54a4218.html" alt="">详情   </a></div></div><div class="blog-slider__item swiper-slide" style="width: 750px; opacity: 1; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); transition-duration: 0ms;"><a class="blog-slider__img" href="posts/446faab7.html" alt=""><img width="48" height="48" src="https://gitee.com/ajream/images/raw/master/img/20210905102351_win10_.png" alt=""/></a><div class="blog-slider__content"><span class="blog-slider__code">2021-09-05</span><a class="blog-slider__title" href="posts/446faab7.html" alt="">win10创建系统还原及如何还原</a><div class="blog-slider__text">Win10创建系统还原点及还原演示</div><a class="blog-slider__button" href="posts/446faab7.html" alt="">详情   </a></div></div></div><div class="blog-slider__pagination swiper-pagination-clickable swiper-pagination-bullets"></div></div></div>';
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                          // parent_div_git.innerHTML=item_html+parent_div_git.innerHTML // 无报错，但不影响使用(支持pjax跳转)
                          parent_div_git.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin",item_html) // 有报错，但不影响使用(支持pjax跳转)
                          }
                        if( document.getElementById('recent-posts') && (location.pathname ==='all'|| 'all' ==='all')){
                        butterfly_swiper_injector_config()
                        }
                      </script><script defer src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Swiper/4.1.6/js/swiper.min.js"></script><script defer data-pjax src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/hexo-butterfly-swiper/lib/swiper_init.js"></script><script data-pjax>
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  function butterfly_clock_injector_config(){
    var parent_div_git = document.getElementsByClassName('sticky_layout')[0];
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    console.log('已挂载butterfly_clock')
    parent_div_git.insertAdjacentHTML("afterbegin",item_html)
    }
  var elist = 'null'.split(',');
  var cpage = location.pathname;
  var epage = 'all';
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  if ((epage ==='all')&&(flag == 0)){
    butterfly_clock_injector_config();
  }
  else if (epage === cpage){
    butterfly_clock_injector_config();
  }
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  </script><script src="https://pv.sohu.com/cityjson?ie=utf-8"></script><script data-pjax src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/hexo-butterfly-clock/lib/clock.min.js"></script><div class="js-pjax"><script async="async">var arr = document.getElementsByClassName('recent-post-item');
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for(var i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
    arr[i].classList.add('wow');
    arr[i].classList.add('animate__zoomIn');
    arr[i].setAttribute('data-wow-duration', '1s');
    arr[i].setAttribute('data-wow-delay', '50ms');
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    arr[i].setAttribute('data-wow-iteration', '1');
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for(var i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
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  <script data-pjax src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/Zfour/hexo-github-calendar@1.16/hexo_githubcalendar.js"></script>
  <script data-pjax>
        function GithubCalendarConfig(){
            var git_githubapiurl ="https://python-github-calendar-api.vercel.app/api?aJream";
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            var git_color =['#ebedf0', '#f1f8ff', '#dbedff', '#c8e1ff', '#79b8ff', '#2188ff', '#0366d6', '#005cc5', '#044289', '#032f62', '#05264c'];
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            var git_user ="aJream";
            var parent_div_git = document.getElementById('recent-posts');
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                console.log('已挂载github calendar')
                // parent_div_git.innerHTML=git_div_html+parent_div_git.innerHTML // 无报错，但不影响使用(支持pjax跳转)
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            GithubCalendar(git_githubapiurl,git_color,git_user)
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    <style>undefined</style><script async src="//at.alicdn.com/t/font_2032782_8d5kxvn09md.js"></script><!-- hexo injector body_end end --></body></html>