Add MKL-DNN placement pass (#13958)

* add MKL-DNN placement pass

This patch also refactors conv+bn (includes changes from PR
https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/pull/13926)
updated to use the mkldnn-placement-pass.

test=develop

* remove redundant pass list

* add comment on the default first pass

* fix test for conv+relu mkldnn fuse

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ function(pass_library TARGET DEST)
     set(oneValueArgs "")
     set(multiValueArgs SRCS DEPS)
     cmake_parse_arguments(op_library "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN})
-    cc_library(${TARGET} SRCS ${TARGET}.cc DEPS graph_pattern_detector pass ${op_library_DEPS})
+    cc_library(${TARGET} SRCS ${TARGET}.cc DEPS graph_pattern_detector pass fuse_pass_base ${op_library_DEPS})
     # add more DEST here, such as train, dist and collect USE_PASS into a file automatically.
     if (${DEST} STREQUAL "base" OR ${DEST} STREQUAL "inference")
         message(STATUS "add pass ${TARGET} ${DEST}")
@@ -25,13 +25,11 @@ cc_library(graph_helper SRCS graph_helper.cc DEPS graph)
 cc_library(pass SRCS pass.cc DEPS graph node graph_helper)
 cc_library(graph_traits SRCS graph_traits.cc DEPS graph)
 cc_library(graph_pattern_detector SRCS graph_pattern_detector.cc DEPS graph graph_helper graph_traits)
+cc_library(fuse_pass_base SRCS fuse_pass_base.cc DEPS pass)
 
 pass_library(graph_to_program_pass base)
 pass_library(graph_viz_pass base)
 pass_library(fc_fuse_pass inference)
-if (WITH_MKLDNN)
-    pass_library(conv_relu_mkldnn_fuse_pass inference)
-endif ()
 pass_library(attention_lstm_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(infer_clean_graph_pass inference)
 pass_library(fc_lstm_fuse_pass inference)
@@ -39,6 +37,10 @@ pass_library(embedding_fc_lstm_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(fc_gru_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(seq_concat_fc_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(conv_bn_fuse_pass inference)
+if(WITH_MKLDNN)
+    pass_library(mkldnn_placement_pass base)
+    pass_library(conv_relu_mkldnn_fuse_pass inference)
+endif()
 
 cc_library(fuse_elewise_add_act_pass SRCS fuse_elewise_add_act_pass.cc DEPS pass graph_pattern_detector )
 

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_bn_fuse_pass.cc

@@ -126,12 +126,21 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ConvBNFusePass::ApplyImpl(
     // conv, batch_norm,
     // conv_weight, conv_out,
     // bn_scale, bn_bias, bn_mean, bn_variance,
-    // bn_out, bn_mean_out, bn_variance_out, bn_saved_mean, bn_saved_variance
+    // bn_out, bn_mean_out, bn_variance_out, bn_saved_mean,
+    // bn_saved_variance
     GET_CONV_BN_NODES(conv_bn_pattern);
 
+    // check if fuse can be done and if MKL-DNN should be used
+    FuseOptions fuse_option = FindFuseOption(*conv, *batch_norm);
+    if (fuse_option == DO_NOT_FUSE) {
+      VLOG(3) << "do not perform conv+bn fuse";
+      return;
+    }
+
     // Create eltwise_y (conv bias) variable
     VarDesc eltwise_y_in_desc(
         patterns::PDNodeName(name_scope_, "eltwise_y_in"));
+    eltwise_y_in_desc.SetPersistable(true);
     auto* eltwise_y_in_node = g->CreateVarNode(&eltwise_y_in_desc);
     auto* eltwise_y_in_tensor =
         scope->Var(eltwise_y_in_node->Name())->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
@@ -151,27 +160,59 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ConvBNFusePass::ApplyImpl(
                                *bn_mean, *bn_variance, eltwise_y_in_tensor,
                                epsilon);
 
-    // Create an elementwise add node
-    OpDesc desc;
-    desc.SetInput("X", std::vector<std::string>({conv_out->Name()}));
-    desc.SetInput("Y", std::vector<std::string>({eltwise_y_in_node->Name()}));
-    desc.SetOutput("Out", std::vector<std::string>({bn_out->Name()}));
-    desc.SetType("elementwise_add");
-    desc.SetAttr("axis", 1);
-    bool a = boost::get<bool>(conv->Op()->GetAttr("use_mkldnn"));
-    desc.SetAttr("use_mkldnn", a);
-    auto eltwise_op = g->CreateOpNode(&desc);  // OpDesc will be copied.
-
-    GraphSafeRemoveNodes(graph.get(), {bn_scale, bn_bias, bn_mean, bn_variance,
-                                       batch_norm, bn_mean_out, bn_variance_out,
-                                       bn_saved_mean, bn_saved_variance});
-
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(subgraph.count(conv_input));
-    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv_out, eltwise_op);
-    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(eltwise_y_in_node, eltwise_op);
-    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(eltwise_op, bn_out);
-
-    found_conv_bn_count++;
+    // with MKL-DNN fuse conv+bn into conv with bias
+    // without MKL-DNN fuse conv+bn into conv+elementwise_add
+    if (fuse_option == FUSE_MKLDNN) {
+      auto input_names = conv->Op()->InputNames();
+      bool has_bias = std::find(input_names.begin(), input_names.end(),
+                                "Bias") != input_names.end();
+      if (has_bias && conv->Op()->Input("Bias").size() > 0) {
+        // reuse existing conv bias node
+        auto conv_bias_names = conv->Op()->Input("Bias");
+        PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(conv_bias_names.size(), 1);
+        auto* conv_bias_var = scope->FindVar(conv_bias_names[0]);
+        auto* conv_bias_tensor = conv_bias_var->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
+        PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(conv_bias_tensor->dims(),
+                          eltwise_y_in_tensor->dims());
+
+        auto eigen_conv_bias = EigenVector<float>::From(*conv_bias_tensor);
+        eigen_conv_bias += EigenVector<float>::From(*eltwise_y_in_tensor);
+      } else {
+        // add new conv_bias node
+        conv->Op()->SetInput(
+            "Bias", std::vector<std::string>({eltwise_y_in_node->Name()}));
+        IR_NODE_LINK_TO(eltwise_y_in_node, conv);
+      }
+      conv->Op()->SetOutput("Output",
+                            std::vector<std::string>({bn_out->Name()}));
+
+      GraphSafeRemoveNodes(
+          graph.get(),
+          {conv_out, bn_scale, bn_bias, bn_mean, bn_variance, batch_norm,
+           bn_mean_out, bn_variance_out, bn_saved_mean, bn_saved_variance});
+
+      IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv, bn_out);
+      found_conv_bn_count++;
+    } else {  // fuse_option == FUSE_NATIVE
+      // create an elementwise add node.
+      OpDesc desc;
+      desc.SetInput("X", std::vector<std::string>({conv_out->Name()}));
+      desc.SetInput("Y", std::vector<std::string>({eltwise_y_in_node->Name()}));
+      desc.SetOutput("Out", std::vector<std::string>({bn_out->Name()}));
+      desc.SetType("elementwise_add");
+      desc.SetAttr("axis", 1);
+      auto eltwise_op = g->CreateOpNode(&desc);  // OpDesc will be copied.
+
+      GraphSafeRemoveNodes(
+          graph.get(),
+          {bn_scale, bn_bias, bn_mean, bn_variance, batch_norm, bn_mean_out,
+           bn_variance_out, bn_saved_mean, bn_saved_variance});
+
+      IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv_out, eltwise_op);
+      IR_NODE_LINK_TO(eltwise_y_in_node, eltwise_op);
+      IR_NODE_LINK_TO(eltwise_op, bn_out);
+      found_conv_bn_count++;
+    }
   };
 
   gpd(graph.get(), handler);
@@ -237,7 +278,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ConvEltwiseAddBNFusePass::ApplyImpl(
         {bn_scale, bn_bias, bn_mean, bn_variance, batch_norm, bn_mean_out,
          bn_variance_out, bn_saved_mean, bn_saved_variance, eltwise_out});
 
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(subgraph.count(conv_input));
     IR_NODE_LINK_TO(eltwise, bn_out);
 
     found_conv_bn_count++;

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_relu_mkldnn_fuse_pass.cc

@@ -46,6 +46,12 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ConvReLUFusePass::ApplyImpl(
     GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(relu_out, relu_out, conv_relu_pattern);  // Out
     GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(relu, relu, conv_relu_pattern);  // ReLU op
 
+    FuseOptions fuse_option = FindFuseOption(*conv, *relu);
+    if (fuse_option == DO_NOT_FUSE) {
+      VLOG(3) << "do not perform conv+relu fuse";
+      return;
+    }
+
     // Transform Conv node into ConvReLU node.
     OpDesc* desc = conv->Op();
     desc->SetOutput("Output", std::vector<std::string>({relu_out->Name()}));

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_relu_mkldnn_fuse_pass_tester.cc

@@ -20,17 +20,19 @@ namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace ir {
 
-void SetOp(ProgramDesc* prog, const std::string& type,
+void SetOp(ProgramDesc* prog, const std::string& type, const std::string& name,
            const std::vector<std::string>& inputs,
-           const std::vector<std::string>& outputs) {
+           const std::vector<std::string>& outputs, bool use_mkldnn = false) {
   auto* op = prog->MutableBlock(0)->AppendOp();
   op->SetType(type);
   if (type == "conv2d") {
-    op->SetAttr("use_mkldnn", true);
+    op->SetAttr("use_mkldnn", use_mkldnn);
+    op->SetAttr("name", name);
     op->SetInput("Input", {inputs[0]});
     op->SetInput("Filter", {inputs[1]});
     op->SetInput("Bias", {inputs[2]});
   } else if (type == "relu") {
+    op->SetAttr("use_mkldnn", use_mkldnn);
     op->SetInput("X", inputs);
   }
   op->SetOutput("Out", outputs);
@@ -43,7 +45,8 @@ void SetOp(ProgramDesc* prog, const std::string& type,
 ProgramDesc BuildProgramDesc() {
   ProgramDesc prog;
   for (auto& v :
-       std::vector<std::string>({"a", "b", "c", "weights", "bias", "f", "g"})) {
+       std::vector<std::string>({"a", "b", "c", "weights", "bias", "f", "g",
+                                 "h", "weights2", "bias2", "k", "l"})) {
     auto* var = prog.MutableBlock(0)->Var(v);
     var->SetType(proto::VarType::SELECTED_ROWS);
     if (v == "weights" || v == "bias") {
@@ -51,14 +54,24 @@ ProgramDesc BuildProgramDesc() {
     }
   }
 
-  SetOp(&prog, "OP0", std::vector<std::string>({"a"}),
+  SetOp(&prog, "OP0", "op0", std::vector<std::string>({"a"}),
         std::vector<std::string>({"b"}));
-  SetOp(&prog, "OP1", std::vector<std::string>({"b"}),
+  SetOp(&prog, "OP1", "op1", std::vector<std::string>({"b"}),
         std::vector<std::string>({"c"}));
-  SetOp(&prog, "conv2d", std::vector<std::string>({"c", "weights", "bias"}),
-        std::vector<std::string>({"f"}));
-  SetOp(&prog, "relu", std::vector<std::string>({"f"}),
-        std::vector<std::string>({"g"}));
+  // conv+relu, both with MKL-DNN
+  SetOp(&prog, "conv2d", "conv1",
+        std::vector<std::string>({"c", "weights", "bias"}),
+        std::vector<std::string>({"f"}), true);
+  SetOp(&prog, "relu", "relu1", std::vector<std::string>({"f"}),
+        std::vector<std::string>({"g"}), true);
+  SetOp(&prog, "OP3", "op3", std::vector<std::string>({"g"}),
+        std::vector<std::string>({"h"}));
+  // conv+relu, only one with MKL-DNN
+  SetOp(&prog, "conv2d", "conv2",
+        std::vector<std::string>({"h", "weights2", "bias2"}),
+        std::vector<std::string>({"k"}), true);
+  SetOp(&prog, "relu", "relu2", std::vector<std::string>({"k"}),
+        std::vector<std::string>({"l"}));
 
   return prog;
 }
@@ -88,10 +101,16 @@ TEST(ConvReLUFusePass, basic) {
       auto* op = node->Op();
       ASSERT_TRUE(op->HasAttr("use_mkldnn"));
       EXPECT_TRUE(boost::get<bool>(op->GetAttr("use_mkldnn")));
-      ASSERT_TRUE(op->HasAttr("fuse_relu"));
-      bool fuse_relu = boost::get<bool>(op->GetAttr("fuse_relu"));
-      if (fuse_relu) {
-        ++conv_relu_count;
+      // check if only "conv1" convolution is fused
+      auto op_name = boost::get<std::string>(op->GetAttr("name"));
+      if (op_name == "conv1") {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(op->HasAttr("fuse_relu"));
+        bool fuse_relu = boost::get<bool>(op->GetAttr("fuse_relu"));
+        if (fuse_relu) {
+          ++conv_relu_count;
+        }
+      } else if (op_name == "conv2") {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(op->HasAttr("fuse_relu"));
       }
     }
   }

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/fuse_pass_base.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/fuse_pass_base.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+void FusePassBase::Init(const std::string& repr, Graph* graph) const {
+  repr_ = repr;
+  graph_ = graph;
+}
+
+Scope* FusePassBase::param_scope() const {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(graph_->Has(kParamScopeAttr));
+  return graph_->Get<framework::Scope*>(kParamScopeAttr);
+}
+
+void FusePassBase::AddStatis(int count_of_fused) const {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(graph_);
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(!repr_.empty());
+  if (!graph_->Has(kFuseStatisAttr)) {
+    graph_->Set(kFuseStatisAttr, new std::unordered_map<std::string, int>);
+  }
+  auto& info =
+      graph_->Get<std::unordered_map<std::string, int>>(kFuseStatisAttr);
+  info[repr_] = count_of_fused;
+}
+
+FuseOptions FusePassBase::FindFuseOption(const Node& node1,
+                                         const Node& node2) const {
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
+  bool node1_mkldnn = node1.Op()->HasAttr("use_mkldnn") &&
+                      boost::get<bool>(node1.Op()->GetAttr("use_mkldnn"));
+  bool node2_mkldnn = node2.Op()->HasAttr("use_mkldnn") &&
+                      boost::get<bool>(node2.Op()->GetAttr("use_mkldnn"));
+  if (node1_mkldnn && node2_mkldnn)
+    return FUSE_MKLDNN;
+  else if (!node1_mkldnn && !node2_mkldnn)
+    return FUSE_NATIVE;
+  else
+    return DO_NOT_FUSE;
+#else
+  return FUSE_NATIVE;
+#endif
+};
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/fuse_pass_base.h

@@ -25,32 +25,24 @@ namespace ir {
 static const char kParamScopeAttr[] = "__param_scope__";
 static const char kFuseStatisAttr[] = "__fuse_statis__";
 
+enum FuseOptions {
+  DO_NOT_FUSE,  // fusing will not be done
+  FUSE_NATIVE,  // fusing will be done without MKL-DNN
+  FUSE_MKLDNN   // fusing will be done with MKL-DNN
+};
+
 class FusePassBase : public Pass {
  public:
-  void Init(const std::string& repr, Graph* graph) const {
-    repr_ = repr;
-    graph_ = graph;
-  }
-
-  Scope* param_scope() const {
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(graph_->Has(kParamScopeAttr));
-    return graph_->Get<framework::Scope*>(kParamScopeAttr);
-  }
-
-  void AddStatis(int count_of_fused) const {
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(graph_);
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(!repr_.empty());
-    if (!graph_->Has(kFuseStatisAttr)) {
-      graph_->Set(kFuseStatisAttr, new std::unordered_map<std::string, int>);
-    }
-    auto& info =
-        graph_->Get<std::unordered_map<std::string, int>>(kFuseStatisAttr);
-    info[repr_] = count_of_fused;
-  }
+  void Init(const std::string& repr, Graph* graph) const;
+  Scope* param_scope() const;
+  void AddStatis(int count_of_fused) const;
 
   virtual ~FusePassBase() {}
 
  protected:
+  virtual FuseOptions FindFuseOption(const Node& node1,
+                                     const Node& node2) const;
+
   mutable Graph* graph_;
   mutable std::string repr_;
 };

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/mkldnn_placement_pass.cc

+/* Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/mkldnn_placement_pass.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> MKLDNNPlacementPass::ApplyImpl(
+    std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const {
+  VLOG(3) << "Aplies MKL-DNN placement strategy.";
+  for (const Node* n : graph->Nodes()) {
+    if (n->IsOp() && n->Op()->HasAttr("use_mkldnn")) {
+      n->Op()->SetAttr("use_mkldnn", true);
+    }
+  }
+  return graph;
+}
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+REGISTER_PASS(mkldnn_placement_pass,
+              paddle::framework::ir::MKLDNNPlacementPass);

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/mkldnn_placement_pass.h

+/* Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/pass.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+class MKLDNNPlacementPass : public Pass {
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ApplyImpl(
+      std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analyzer.cc

@@ -101,7 +101,11 @@ Analyzer::Analyzer() { Register("manager1", new DfgPassManagerImpl); }
 
 void Analyzer::Run(Argument* argument) {
   std::vector<std::string> passes;
-  for (auto& pass : all_ir_passes_) {
+  if (use_mkldnn_) {
+    VLOG(3) << "Adding MKL-DNN placement pass";
+    passes.push_back("mkldnn_placement_pass");
+  }
+  for (auto& pass : ir_passes_) {
     if (!disabled_ir_passes_.count(pass)) {
       passes.push_back(pass);
       passes.push_back("graph_viz_pass");  // add graphviz for debug.
@@ -117,11 +121,26 @@ void Analyzer::Run(Argument* argument) {
   }
 }
 
+Analyzer& Analyzer::IncludeAllIrPasses() {
+  ir_passes_ = all_ir_passes_;
+  return *this;
+}
+
 Analyzer& Analyzer::DisableIrPasses(const std::vector<std::string>& passes) {
   disabled_ir_passes_.insert(passes.begin(), passes.end());
   return *this;
 }
 
+Analyzer& Analyzer::IncludeIrPasses(const std::vector<std::string>& passes) {
+  ir_passes_ = passes;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+Analyzer& Analyzer::SetUseMkldnn(bool use_mkldnn) {
+  use_mkldnn_ = use_mkldnn;
+  return *this;
+}
+
 }  // namespace analysis
 }  // namespace inference
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analyzer.h

@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ class Analyzer : public OrderedRegistry<PassManager> {
   void Run(Argument* argument);
 
   Analyzer& DisableIrPasses(const std::vector<std::string>& passes);
+  Analyzer& IncludeIrPasses(const std::vector<std::string>& passes);
+  Analyzer& IncludeAllIrPasses();
+  Analyzer& SetUseMkldnn(bool use_mkldnn);
 
   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Analyzer);
 
@@ -81,6 +84,9 @@ class Analyzer : public OrderedRegistry<PassManager> {
   }};
 
   std::unordered_set<std::string> disabled_ir_passes_;
+  // Ir passes to run
+  std::vector<std::string> ir_passes_;
+  bool use_mkldnn_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace analysis

paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.cc

@@ -225,10 +225,24 @@ void AnalysisPredictor::OptimizeInferenceProgram() {
 
   argument_.origin_program_desc.reset(
       new ProgramDesc(*inference_program_->Proto()));
-  PADDLE_ENFORCE(
-      config_.ir_mode == contrib::AnalysisConfig::IrPassMode::kExclude,
-      "Only kExclude is supported yet.");
-  Analyzer().DisableIrPasses(config_.ir_passes).Run(&argument_);
+
+  switch (config_.ir_mode) {
+    case contrib::AnalysisConfig::IrPassMode::kExclude:
+      Analyzer()
+          .IncludeAllIrPasses()
+          .SetUseMkldnn(config_._use_mkldnn)
+          .DisableIrPasses(config_.ir_passes)
+          .Run(&argument_);
+      break;
+    case contrib::AnalysisConfig::IrPassMode::kInclude:
+      Analyzer()
+          .SetUseMkldnn(config_._use_mkldnn)
+          .IncludeIrPasses(config_.ir_passes)
+          .Run(&argument_);
+      break;
+    default:
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Only kExclude and kInclude modes are supoorted yet.";
+  }
 
   CHECK(argument_.transformed_program_desc);
   VLOG(5) << "to prepare executor";

paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_inference_api.h

@@ -259,10 +259,17 @@ struct AnalysisConfig : public NativeConfig {
     kExclude   // Specify the disabled passes in `ir_passes`.
   };
 
+  void SetIncludeMode() {
+    ir_mode = IrPassMode::kInclude;
+    // this pass has to be run at the beginning of all fuse passes
+    ir_passes = {"infer_clean_graph_pass"};
+  }
+
   // Determine whether to perform graph optimization.
   bool enable_ir_optim = true;
   // Manually determine the IR passes to run.
   IrPassMode ir_mode{IrPassMode::kExclude};
+  // passes to be excluded/included
   std::vector<std::string> ir_passes{"embedding_fc_lstm_fuse_pass"};
 
   // NOT stable yet.