Optimize DB requests (#6340)

Optimizes several DB request memory issues, introduced in #6204 

- Optimized memory use in job annotation retrieval
- Optimized migration

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Fixed
 - The problem with manifest file in tasks restored from backup (<https://github.com/opencv/cvat/issues/5971>)
 - The problem with task mode in a task restored from backup (<https://github.com/opencv/cvat/issues/5668>)
+- \[API\] Performance of several API endpoints (<https://github.com/opencv/cvat/pull/6340>)
 
 ### Security
 - TDB

cvat/apps/dataset_manager/task.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from cvat.apps.profiler import silk_profile
 from cvat.apps.dataset_manager.annotation import AnnotationIR, AnnotationManager
 from cvat.apps.dataset_manager.bindings import TaskData, JobData, CvatImportError
 from cvat.apps.dataset_manager.formats.registry import make_exporter, make_importer
-from cvat.apps.dataset_manager.util import add_prefetch_fields, bulk_create
+from cvat.apps.dataset_manager.util import add_prefetch_fields, bulk_create, get_cached
 
 
 class dotdict(OrderedDict):
@@ -105,17 +105,14 @@ class JobAnnotation:
 
     def __init__(self, pk, *, is_prefetched=False, queryset=None):
         if queryset is None:
-            queryset = self.add_prefetch_info(models.Job.objects).all()
+            queryset = self.add_prefetch_info(models.Job.objects)
 
         if is_prefetched:
             self.db_job: models.Job = queryset.select_related(
                 'segment__task'
             ).select_for_update().get(id=pk)
         else:
-            try:
-                self.db_job: models.Job = next(job for job in queryset if job.pk == int(pk))
-            except StopIteration as ex:
-                raise models.Job.DoesNotExist from ex
+            self.db_job: models.Job = get_cached(queryset, pk=int(pk))
 
         db_segment = self.db_job.segment
         self.start_frame = db_segment.start_frame

cvat/apps/dataset_manager/util.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import os, os.path as osp
 import zipfile
 
 from django.conf import settings
-from django.db.models import QuerySet
+from django.db import models
 
 
 def current_function_name(depth=1):
@@ -40,16 +40,35 @@ def bulk_create(db_model, objects, flt_param):
 
     return []
 
-def is_prefetched(queryset: QuerySet, field: str) -> bool:
+def is_prefetched(queryset: models.QuerySet, field: str) -> bool:
     return field in queryset._prefetch_related_lookups
 
-def add_prefetch_fields(queryset: QuerySet, fields: Sequence[str]) -> QuerySet:
+def add_prefetch_fields(queryset: models.QuerySet, fields: Sequence[str]) -> models.QuerySet:
     for field in fields:
         if not is_prefetched(queryset, field):
             queryset = queryset.prefetch_related(field)
 
     return queryset
 
+def get_cached(queryset: models.QuerySet, pk: int) -> models.Model:
+    """
+    Like regular queryset.get(), but checks for the cached values first
+    instead of just making a request.
+    """
+
+    # Read more about caching insights:
+    # https://www.mattduck.com/2021-01-django-orm-result-cache.html
+    # The field is initialized on accessing the query results, eg. on iteration
+    if getattr(queryset, '_result_cache'):
+        result = next((obj for obj in queryset if obj.pk == pk), None)
+    else:
+        result = None
+
+    if result is None:
+        result = queryset.get(id=pk)
+
+    return result
+
 def deepcopy_simple(v):
     # Default deepcopy is very slow
 

cvat/apps/engine/migrations/0070_add_job_type_created_date.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ def add_created_date_to_existing_jobs(apps, schema_editor):
         task = job.segment.task
         job.created_date = task.created_date
 
-    Job.objects.bulk_update(jobs, fields=['created_date'])
+    Job.objects.bulk_update(jobs, fields=['created_date'], batch_size=500)
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):

cvat/apps/quality_control/quality_reports.py

@@ -2241,10 +2241,9 @@ class QualityReportUpdateManager:
             except Task.DoesNotExist:
                 return
 
-            # Try to use shared queryset to minimize DB requests
-            job_queryset = Job.objects.prefetch_related("segment")
-            job_queryset = JobDataProvider.add_prefetch_info(job_queryset)
-            job_queryset = job_queryset.filter(segment__task_id=task_id).all()
+            # Try to use a shared queryset to minimize DB requests
+            job_queryset = Job.objects.select_related("segment")
+            job_queryset = job_queryset.filter(segment__task_id=task_id)
 
             # The GT job could have been removed during scheduling, so we need to check it exists
             gt_job: Job = next(
@@ -2258,6 +2257,14 @@ class QualityReportUpdateManager:
             # - job updated -> job report is computed
             #   old reports can be reused in this case (need to add M-1 relationship in reports)
 
+            # Add prefetch data to the shared queryset
+            # All the jobs / segments share the same task, so we can load it just once.
+            # We reuse the same object for better memory use (OOM is possible otherwise).
+            # Perform manual "join", since django can't do this.
+            gt_job = JobDataProvider.add_prefetch_info(job_queryset).get(id=gt_job.id)
+            for job in job_queryset:
+                job.segment.task = gt_job.segment.task
+
             # Preload all the data for the computations
             # It must be done in a single transaction and before all the remaining computations
             # because the task and jobs can be changed after the beginning,