* Add LoDRankTable

LoD Rank Table stores the `level` of `lod` which is ordered by sequence
length in descending order. It is useful when implement dynamic RNN and
is shared by dynamic RNN memory, dynamic RNN slice input and dynamic
RNN slice output operators.

* Add InferVarType

* Init commit

* Make executor use ProgramDescBind

* Change Attribute from BlockDesc to BlockDescBind

* Since we will get the program desc in RNN, just BlockDesc is not
  enough.

* Add DeviceContext to Executor API

* Rewrite RNN

* Pass Python

* AddBiasOp does not care num_flatten_dims

* Stash

* Fix MacOS Compile

* Pass RNN forward

* add python test

* refactor test

* Make compile pass

* add gradopmaker

* First draft done

* Polish code

* add grad op maker and grad infershape

* Polish code

* Fix backward.cc bug

* Fix infershape

* Rename function

* add backward test

* simplify recurrent test

* Update

* Pass unittest

* Add comments & refine test

* Add comments

* refactor test

* Complete Unittest

* fix StepScopes enforce

* Remove unused unittest

* no type error

* Update

* Make RNN Pass unittest

Set gradient's data type based on its forward variable

* Init commit

* Make executor use ProgramDescBind

* Change Attribute from BlockDesc to BlockDescBind

* Since we will get the program desc in RNN, just BlockDesc is not
  enough.

* add shareLod

* fix sequence_conv grad infershape

* add batch_norm_layer

* add img_conv_group layer and test

* add check to Tensor.type()

* forward can run

* with backward

* change label data time from int32 to int64

* refine code

* follow comment

* Cast Operator

Cast input variable to other data type

* Fix compile error

* Add cast op

* Follow comments

* Accuracy does not support float/double, only support integers
* Polish error message when an operator does not support some device.

* Shrink Operator.h

* Fix CI compile

* Add `dump_to_file()` for ProgrameDescBind in pybind

* Update

* Add utility.py

* typo

* Fix bugs

* Move add_feed/fetch_components to untility.py

* Compelete dump

* Follow comments

* Change output of Prune() from inference to pointer

* Expose Prune() to Python

* Compelete save/load API of inference model

* Fix errors

* Debuging

* Compelete unit tests

* follow comments

* Add debug logs in scope, meta_cache and memory

* Add missing deps

* Op developer can add `InferShape` to any operator

* add sparse support for sum op

* typo fix

* fix gpu build error

* fix unittest error

* typo fix

* infer var type and shape in op_test

* follow comments

* fix build error

* bypass some unittests depend on NetOp

* Simplize Gradient Check

* Stash

* Extract apply_backward_pass to backward.py

Rename apply_backward_pass to append_backward_ops

* Use graph API to check gradient

* Fix ci

* Fix CI

* Fix backward for double precision

* Stash

* Fix CI

* Fix ci

* Ignore GRU test

* Ignore xe op

* Fix CI

* Fix softmax with xe gradient

The correct equation should be IG = OG * (d_softmax_with_xe())

* Fix typo

* Fix merge error

* Disable LRN

* compelete restoring program_bind from program_desc

* Fix bugs

* fix compile errors

* fix errors and add unit tests

* rename some vars

* Follow comments

* Init

* Stash

* Polish SaveLoadOp

* Fix CI

* Polish code

* Save GPU Tensor

* Stash

* Fix CI

* "add model format design doc"

* "add restore function"

* "add parse protobuf"

* "move necessary information to saver.proto"

* "format code"

* "add gpu option"

* "add lod info"

* "add saveop python test wrapper"

* "checkpoint reuse save operator"

* "rewrite model format design doc"

* "async support needed"

* "fix run once"

* "fix doc based on comments"

* "refine based on comments"

* "fix based comments"

* "remove persistable flag from framework.proto"

* "add IndicateDataType to restore op"

* "add save test"

* "modify save restore code"

* "modified the restore logic"

* rm checkpoint_op.cc

* rm test_checkpoint_op.py

* "get inputs outputs name from execution context"

* Saving each variable to a independent file

* Fix bugs

* Rewrite save_restore_op_test with new Python framework

* Move `SaveOp` and `RestoreOp` from OpWithKernel to OpBase

* Refine unit test of SaveOp and RestoreOp

* fix compile errorwq

* Add print_operators_doc.cc

* Update Escape

* Correct a bug

* Remove OpInfoMap::Iterate

* Update the print_operators_doc.cc

* Escape tab

* Use auto&

* Use auto&

* Remove trailing ,

* clang-format C++

* init

* ensure ids in lookup table op must be a column vector

* add book4 configuration in test_layers

* debug test_book4

* add test_word2vec

* follow comments

* follow comments

* recursive find var in BlockDesc

* add HasVarRecursive and FindVarRecursive to BlockDesc

* fix FindVarRecursive