* add custom init grad for backward function

* add custom init grad for backward function

* handle when the grad_tensor is none

* handle when the grad_tensor is none

* fix the args type error on windows platform

* modify the args order and doc

* format code

* add grad_tensor to xpu

* modify the grad_tensor type check

* add paddle.backward api to support multi tensors gradient compute

* add paddle.backward api to support multi tensors gradient compute

* add paddle.atuograd module and backward api

* change tensor.backward func args

* modify tensor backward api

* remove create_graph intputs args

* add doc and examplex code for backward api

* when have the same tensor, throw error

* modify test Init func args

* modify the execute.Init func args in test files

* add paddle.autograd package in setup.py.in

* modify error msg, remove _run_backward method in class Tensor

* add test cases for backward api

* refactor and simplify hook design

* fix reducer add hook error

* add Tensor.register_hook basic impl

* refine prepare data impl

* revert prepare data change

* support register_hook for Tensor

* add hook test in model

* polish tests and doc example

* fix double grad test failed

* remove reduce hook func

* fix set empty error

* polish code by comments

* change reduce_hook to mutable_hook

* remove useless tmp_ins

* fix shape code format error

* fix shape code format error

* revert the modification of set_expected_place

* set device before op run

* add ut

* [ROCM] update fluid imperative for rocm (part1), test=develop

* [ROCM] update reducer.cc after merge, test=develop

* update reducer cmake after merge, test=develop

* use iwyu clean include second time, test=develop

* simplify prepared op impl to improve performance

* fix kunlun compile error

* continue fix kunlun compile error

* only transform diff place when dtype diff

* fix failed unittests

* remove useless file

* polish impl by review comment

* try to add fwd op input dtypes

* refactor base impl

* return tmp_ins after dygraph prepare data

* fix typo found in debug

* polish comment & add complex net test

* revert detail change

* fix unittest failed

* add complex kernel condition control

* fix xpu test failed & polish comment

* polish details by review comments

* fix fleet for multi-stream

* fix memcpy for ncclid

* use sync to solve move operation

* add tensor_indices in AssignGroupBySize

* add rebuild group in reducer

* The leaf tensor concept is exposed and the gradient accumulation of leaf tensor

* The leaf tensor concept is exposed and the gradient accumulation of leaf tensor

* fix coverage

* fix api doc

* fix CI unittest

* fix CI unittest

* fix unitest

* empty tensor does’t need inner_var_

* fix some error message

* add base hook classes and reduce hook impl

* fix constructor typo

* polish comment format

* refactor baisc hook class design

* polish design details

* nccl init support hostname and ip; test=develop

* add sumary feature

* refine printting tensor

* add sci_mode

* add sample code

* fix indent error

* fix _format_item

* polish code

* support item indent

* add ut

* set place for ut

* fix py2 issue

* fix ut

* use iwyu clean include, test=develop, test=win

* compilation error, test=develop

* fix compilation error2, test=develop

* fix compilation error3, test=develop

* fix compilation error4, test=develop

* fix compilation error5, test=develop

* fix compilation error6, test=develop

* fix compilation error7, test=develop

* fix compilation error8, test=develop

* fix compilation error8, test=develop

* fix compilation error10, test=develop

* fix compilation error11, test=develop

* update the demo code and the doc of varbase.backward.

* update the doc of the fake interface `paddle.fluid.Variable`.

* remove BackwardStrategy.

* enable mkldnn layout conversion

* review fix: remove tmp_place

* fix test mkldnn swish

* add UT for PrepareData CPU->MKLDNN

* add #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN

* Force-push commit
Co-authored-by: Ngrygielski <adam.grygielski@gmail.com>

* add unchaged infershape function

* add broadcast infershape function

* fix bug

* rename infershape functions

* add UnaryOpUnchangedInferShapeCheckAxis

* add error message

* add test for common infer shape functions

* dont update existed ops

* dont update op_desc.h

* add more test

* add error check, refine error message

* Modify tmp var name prefix in dygraph test=develop

* refine comment test=develop

* support gradient accumulation of fp16 in imperative mode, test=develop

* enhance coverage test, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop

* add new macro BOOST_GET_SAFELY & unittests, test=develop

* add different macro type, test=develop

* fix get macro type in executor, test=develop

* four macro part change backup

* using one macro for all case, test=develop

* revert attribute change, test=develop

* change to three func to solve gcc4.8 bug, test=develop

* polish some details, test=develop

* save InferVarType changes, test=develop

* remove code comments, test=develop

* tweak code, test=develop

* fix compilation warning, update merge_ids_op split_ids_op to new interface, test=develop

* modify fused_bn_activation_op, test=develop

* fix error of fused_bn_activation_op, test=develop

* fix PADDLE_ENFORCE and unittest coverage issue, test=develop

* tweak PADDLE_ENFORCE messages, test=develop

* improve unittest coverage, test=develop

* add StaticGraphInferVarType class, test=develop

* rebase develop branch, test=develop

* fix unittest error, test=develop

* remove comments, test=develop

* improve unittest coverage, test=develop

* imporve error message and imporve unittest coverage, test=develop

* upgrade InferVarType API, test=develop

* tweak pyfunc error message, test=develop

* fix compilation conflict - save_combine_op, test=develop

* fix init_gflags with 'python -c', test=develop

* enhance error msg related Tracer, test=develop

* refine err msg, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop

* use global conv cache; test=develop

* use singleton cache; test=develop

* fix format error; test=develop

* add cudnn helper header; test=develop

* fix header error; test=develop

* fix mac unitest; test=develop

* fix mac unitest; test=develop

* fix file format; test=develop

* fix include file error, test=develop

* remove kernel_configs_ in class ExecutionContext and kernel_configs_map_ in class OperatorWithKernel, test=develop

* fix test_elementwise_mul_op_dim, test=develop

* fix compile error, test=develop
Co-authored-by: Nphlrain <phliuhongyu@126.com>

This reverts commit 48144e40.

* use global conv cache; test=develop

* use singleton cache; test=develop

* fix format error; test=develop

* add cudnn helper header; test=develop

* fix header error; test=develop

* fix mac unitest; test=develop

* fix mac unitest; test=develop

* fix file format; test=develop

* fix include file error, test=develop

* remove kernel_configs_ in class ExecutionContext and kernel_configs_map_ in class OperatorWithKernel, test=develop

* fix test_elementwise_mul_op_dim, test=develop
Co-authored-by: Nphlrain <phliuhongyu@126.com>

* add double grad implementation for dygraph, test=develop

* polish code, add uts, test=develop

* fix place bug, test=develop

* polish codes, add more uts for coverages, test=develop

* add no_grad_set, test=develop

* add star gan ut, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop

* refine grad maker, test=develop

* refactor tracer stage 1, test=develop

* merge develop to solve conflict third times, test=develop

支持不依赖nccl进行编译。[1/2]

多卡下，如果没有打开WITH_NCCL开关编译，多卡不能通信，则只能选择一张卡使用。
Co-authored-by: N石晓伟 <39303645+Shixiaowei02@users.noreply.github.com>

cmake选项中添加了WITH_NCCL，显示指定是否编译NCCL的部分代码，WITH_NCCL默认打开，但如果WITH_GPU为OFF，则关闭WITH_NCCL

添加了PADDLE_WITH_NCCL定义

单机单卡能够关闭NCCL编译，多卡的话需要默认打开NCCL，如果关闭NCCL，则只能使用单卡
Co-authored-by: N石晓伟 <39303645+Shixiaowei02@users.noreply.github.com>

* make OperatorWithKernel::InferShape virtual, test=develop

* fix test_prepare_op by relu, test=develop

* refine init function, test=develop

* add tests, test=develop

* remove extern, which may cause symbol error in gcc-4.8, test=develop

* dygraph_grad_maker supports varbase without grad_var, test=develop

* fix compile, test=develop

* fix test_tracer, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* don't expose numerous Tensor.set(), test=develop

* fix condition, test=develop

* fix float16 bug, test=develop

* feed should be Tensor or np.array, not Variable or number, test=develop

* use forcecast to copy numpy slice to new array, test=develop

* remove float16-uint16 hacking, test=develop

* add variable method to varbase and refactor to_variable to support return varbase

* support kwargs in varbase constructor

* add VarBase constructor to support default python args

* refine varbase initial method

* reset branch

* fix ut for change VarBase error info to PaddleEnforce

* cherry is parameter change before

* overload isinstance to replace too many change of is_variable

* rm useless files

* rm useless code merged by git

* test=develop, fix some ut failed error

* test=develop, fix test_graph_wrapper

* add some tests, test=develop

* refine __getitem__, test=develop

* add tests, test=develop

* fix err_msg, test=develop