Fix cycle dependencies, Fix #3583.

Fit google C++ style

* Clone method will create a new object instance, which is as same as
  itself.
* This is the first step to remove shared_ptr for OperatorBase

* Although backward_test/rnn_test is not pass, just comment them.

* Make interface of Operator to `const Scope&`

* use operator context

* optimize code

* update net infershape

* update InferShape

* disable override InferShape(scope) in OperatorBase

* change InferShapeImpl to InferShape

* add template to OperatorContext Input/Output

* merge Input InputVar, Output OutputVar

* change Inputs to MultiInput

* fix conflict

* fix MultiInput bugs and add unit test

* rename KernelContext to ExecutionContext

* clean code

* change InferShape to protected

* fix template bug

* refine code

* use InputVar instead of Input<Variable>

* typo

* optimize code

Remove bool argument, use a class to handle that.

* ScopePtr means pointer of scope, but it can be shared or uniqued.
Change it to std::shared_ptr<Scope> to make code better to read.

* add inputs

* add ut for multiple inputs

* fix AddToLayer

* op_desc -> op_proto

* CreateArgumentOffsetMap -> CreateInOutOffsetMap

* move CreateInOutOffsetMap from OperatorBase to op registry

* arg_idxs_ -> in_out_idxs_

* OperatorBase should not store OpDesc because not All op contains an
  OpDesc and not all ops create from OpDesc.
  * Networks do not contain OpDesc and are not created by OpDesc
* Do not register Network to OpRegistry.
  * The network is directly created by the user in Python. Not from
    registry.
* Correctly handle the `inputs` and `outputs` of a Network.
  * Add CompleteAddOp() methods
* Remove `AddOp(OpDesc&)` in net-op. All op are added by OperatorPtr.
* Rewrite unit test for truly tested what networks do.
* optimise operator_test

* use OperatorPtr = std::shared_ptr<OperatorBase>;
* use ScopePtr = std::share_ptr<Scope>;

* Convert `op` --> `operators`
* Remove AddType in OpProtoMaker, because type is part of registry.
* Rename CPU_OR_GPU --> DEVICE_TYPE in registry macro.

* Refine register methods, make Op can get rid of whole-archieve
* `USE_OP` before a op is used.
* Add unittest for add_op.

Add unit test for OpKernel

* User can register OpKernel to its Ops. The OpKernelMap saved in
  OperatorWithKernel. Each Op which inherits OperatorWithKernel will
  use `OpKernel::Compute` instead of Run.

Add OperatorBase.

issue: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/2790

Paddle design the Operator with Kernel. OperatorBase has no type and device information when create, One operator can have multiple kernels, Operator will choose a kernel to run according to context. The kernel should be bind to Operator before or during Operator running.