* add register backward hook method

* add leaf grad accumullated test

* add layer.to api

* add layer.to api

* add layer.to api

* add the doc for Layer.to

* add input type checking

* modify assert and import bug

* format code style

* format code style

* make place support str type

* add SetGradVarBase method to set the gradient after conversion

* modify argument palce to device

* modify argument palce to device

* modify doc of layers.to API

* add xpuplace to device argument

* add custom init grad for backward function

* add custom init grad for backward function

* handle when the grad_tensor is none

* handle when the grad_tensor is none

* fix the args type error on windows platform

* modify the args order and doc

* format code

* add grad_tensor to xpu

* modify the grad_tensor type check

* add paddle.backward api to support multi tensors gradient compute

* add paddle.backward api to support multi tensors gradient compute

* add paddle.atuograd module and backward api

* change tensor.backward func args

* modify tensor backward api

* remove create_graph intputs args

* add doc and examplex code for backward api

* when have the same tensor, throw error

* modify test Init func args

* modify the execute.Init func args in test files

* add paddle.autograd package in setup.py.in

* modify error msg, remove _run_backward method in class Tensor

* add test cases for backward api

* new group

* ci compatible fix

* assert nccl

* refactor and simplify hook design

* fix reducer add hook error

* add Tensor.register_hook basic impl

* refine prepare data impl

* revert prepare data change

* support register_hook for Tensor

* add hook test in model

* polish tests and doc example

* fix double grad test failed

* remove reduce hook func

* fix set empty error

* polish code by comments

* change reduce_hook to mutable_hook

* remove useless tmp_ins

* fix shape code format error

* fix shape code format error

* polish tensor pipeline. test=develop

* [static setitem] support the index step > 1. tensor_a[::3] = value

* [static setitem] support the index step < 0. Eg: tensor_a[::-3] = value

* [static setitem] support the index is Tensor. eg: tensor_a[tensor_3:0:-1] = value

* Add op version.

Performance optimization for dynamic setitem: Call op set_value to speed up because the original call to TensorToPyArray will introduce unnecessary data copy. (#30817)

* support layer_norm fp16 in dygraph amp

* add ut

* refine code

Set expected place in child thread for dataloader to avoid costing cuda memory on other card (#30338)

* set expected place in child thread for dataloader

* set device id when set tensor from numpy

* revert tensor_py change

* add compile guard

* fix ci

* fix bug

* change to tensor copy sync

* change to tensor copy sync

* make copy_to safe when use TensorCopy

* refine code

* add ut

* add cudapinned garbagecollector

* add testcase: cpu place -> cuda pinned place

1. when slice_item is a slice: 
 1) the start of __getitem__ should be std::max(start, 0) if slice
 2) the start of __getitem__ should be std::min(end, dim) 
2. when slice_item is an integer, it should be in [-dim_len, dim_len) 
3. Fix error message to use accurate data

* Revert "[inplace] Add ShareHolderWith for class Variable and SharePlaceholderWith in VarBase.detach() to share the same Tensor/SelectedRows (#29267)"

This reverts commit b10ecd9d.

* Support ShareInplaceVersionCounterWith to share the same inplace version counter for VarBase

* fix fleet for multi-stream

* fix memcpy for ncclid

* use sync to solve move operation

* support deepcopy for Layer/Tensor/Paramerbase

* fix some code

* add tensor_indices in AssignGroupBySize

* add rebuild group in reducer

[inplace] Add ShareHolderWith for class Variable and SharePlaceholderWith in VarBase.detach() to share the same Tensor/SelectedRows (#29267)

* The leaf tensor concept is exposed and the gradient accumulation of leaf tensor

* The leaf tensor concept is exposed and the gradient accumulation of leaf tensor

* fix coverage

* fix api doc

* fix CI unittest

* fix CI unittest

* fix unitest

* empty tensor does’t need inner_var_

* fix some error message

* Add a class TensorInplaceVersion to count the inplace version and put it in framework::Tensor instead of Allocation or Variable.

* Add a new attribute `_inplace_version` for VarBase.

* Raise exception if an inplace operation can result in incorrect gradient computation.

* Add a new interface _bump_inplace_version() for VarBase to bump the version whenever the Tensor is modified through an inplace operation.

* For api assign, call _bump_inplace_version() when it's an inplace operation inn dynamic mode.

* Use original var_wrapper if the inplace_version is not changed.

* Replace SnapshotVarWrapperList with SnapshotVarWrapper to optimize performane.

* add reducer

* refine envent for memorycopy

* add concat&split for allreduce

* apply concat & split for fuse tensor

* fix nccl dep

* fix the untest, compile problem and ddp initialize problem

* fix untest for mac & add some comments & solve the repeated param in sublayers

* fix untest for windows & fix document

* split train_mode and has_grad

* fix format

* fix ci problems

* fix sample code

* fix tensor detach to zero copy

* fix tensor detach to zero copy

* make Numpy version is below 1.19.3

* fix 2.0 doc

* change paddle.fluid.layers.reduce_sum to paddle.sum in sample codes

* format codes

* add tensor clone

* fix unittest test_var_base

* modify cond while_loop to paddle.static.nn.cond

* modify crop_tensor to paddle.crop

* modify Variable to paddle.static.Variable

* remove nn.beam_search, nn.beam_search_decode, nn.gather_tree

* remove bpr_loss, center_loss, rank_loss, smooth_l1, teacher_student_sigmoid_loss, edit_distance, sampled_softmax_with_cross_entropy in nn.functional

* remove apis in nn.functional.learn_rate.py

* remove pool2d, pool3d, adaptive_pool2d, adaptive_pool3d in nn.functional

* remove apis in nn.functional.vision

* remove erf, soft_relu in nn.functional.activation

* remove apis in nn.functional.extension

* remove nn.functional.rnn

* remove hash from nn.functional.lod

* remove row_conv from nn.functional.extension

* remove one_hot, pad2d, pad_constant_like from nn.functional.common

* remove nn.gather_tree, nn.BilinearTensorProduct, nn.Pool2D, nn.Pad2D

* remove apis from optimizer.__init

* remove tensor.creation.fill_constant

* remove elementwise_mul in nn.functional.common and  modify to paddle.multiply

* remove  tensor.stat.reduce_mean

* remove reduce_all, reduce_any in tensor.logic

* remove apis in tensor.math

* remove apis in tensor.__init__

* remove has_inf, has_nan in tensor.search

* remove apis in framework.__init__

* remove apis in paddle.__init__

* remove apis in nn.functional.__init__

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* fix remove grid_sample bug

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* delete alias api relastions in doc

* reserve paddle.compat, paddle.sysconfig

* remove unittest for paddle.reduce_all, paddle.reduce_any

* modify removed alias apis to raw api in doc and unittests

* recover paddle.save and paddle.load

* resolve conflicts

* fix sample code missing paddle.enable_static() bug

* fix sample code missing paddle.enable_static() bug

* fix to_string sample code error

* add sumary feature

* refine printting tensor

* add sci_mode

* add sample code

* fix indent error

* fix _format_item

* polish code

* support item indent

* add ut

* set place for ut

* fix py2 issue

* fix ut

* Support assignment to a Variable in dynamic mode. Note: not deal with backward.

* Rewrite VarBase __setitem__ for high-performance.

* try to test 3 means to do __setitem__ and test the performance of 3 means.

* Retain the means of the highest performance: C++ code and don't trace op.

* Makes the Bind Method more intelligent

* Makes the Bind Method more intelligent

* fix unittest

* fix unittest

* fix conflict

* update the demo code and the doc of varbase.backward.

* update the doc of the fake interface `paddle.fluid.Variable`.

* remove BackwardStrategy.

* support Baidu AI Accelerator
  * test=kunlun

* minor
 * test=kunlun

* support xpu op in separate file
 * test=kunlun

* update XPU error message and remove duplicated code

 * test=kunlun

* minor
 * test=kunlun

* minor
 * test=kunlun