fix stack op grad nullptr (#31962)

paddle/fluid/operators/stack_op.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ struct StackGradFunctor {
     int i = idx / (n_ * post_);
     int which_x = idx / post_ - i * n_;
     int x_index = i * post_ + idx % post_;
-    dx_[which_x][x_index] = dy_[idx];
+    if (dx_[which_x] != nullptr) dx_[which_x][x_index] = dy_[idx];
   }
 
  private:
@@ -95,19 +95,21 @@ class StackGradKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     auto dx = ctx.MultiOutput<Tensor>(framework::GradVarName("X"));
     int axis = ctx.Attr<int>("axis");
     if (axis < 0) axis += dy->dims().size();
-
     int n = dy->dims()[axis];
     std::vector<T *> dx_datas(n);  // NOLINT
+
     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      dx_datas[i] = dx[i]->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+      if (dx[i] == nullptr) {
+        dx_datas[i] = nullptr;
+      } else {
+        dx_datas[i] = dx[i]->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+      }
     }
     auto dy_data = dy->data<T>();
-
     int pre = 1;
     for (int i = 0; i < axis; ++i) pre *= dy->dims()[i];
     int total_num = dy->numel();
     int post = total_num / (n * pre);
-
     auto &dev_ctx = ctx.template device_context<DeviceContext>();
     auto dx_data_arr = dx_datas.data();
     StackGradFunctorForRange(dev_ctx, dx_data_arr, dy_data, total_num, n, post);