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863cd9c7
编写于
2月 06, 2018
作者:
W
wanghaoshuang
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python/paddle/v2/fluid/layers/nn.py
python/paddle/v2/fluid/layers/nn.py
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python/paddle/v2/fluid/layers/nn.py
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...
@@ -410,12 +410,12 @@ def dynamic_lstmp(input,
...
@@ -410,12 +410,12 @@ def dynamic_lstmp(input,
"""
"""
**Dynamic LSTMP Layer**
**Dynamic LSTMP Layer**
LSTMP (LSTM with recurrent projection) layer has a separate projection
LSTMP (LSTM with recurrent projection) layer has a separate projection
layer after the LSTM layer, projecting the original hidden state to a
layer after the LSTM layer, projecting the original hidden state to a
lower-dimensional one, which is proposed to reduce the number of total
lower-dimensional one, which is proposed to reduce the number of total
parameters and furthermore computational complexity for the LSTM,
parameters and furthermore computational complexity for the LSTM,
espeacially for the case that the size of output units is relative
espeacially for the case that the size of output units is relative
large (https://research.google.com/pubs/archive/43905.pdf).
large (https://research.google.com/pubs/archive/43905.pdf).
The formula is as follows:
The formula is as follows:
...
@@ -441,27 +441,27 @@ def dynamic_lstmp(input,
...
@@ -441,27 +441,27 @@ def dynamic_lstmp(input,
the matrix of weights from the input gate to the input).
the matrix of weights from the input gate to the input).
* :math:`W_{ic}`, :math:`W_{fc}`, :math:`W_{oc}`: Diagonal weight
\
* :math:`W_{ic}`, :math:`W_{fc}`, :math:`W_{oc}`: Diagonal weight
\
matrices for peephole connections. In our implementation,
\
matrices for peephole connections. In our implementation,
\
we use vectors to reprenset these diagonal weight matrices.
we use vectors to reprenset these diagonal weight matrices.
* :math:`b`: Denotes bias vectors (e.g. :math:`b_i` is the input gate
\
* :math:`b`: Denotes bias vectors (e.g. :math:`b_i` is the input gate
\
bias vector).
bias vector).
* :math:`\sigma`: The activation, such as logistic sigmoid function.
* :math:`\sigma`: The activation, such as logistic sigmoid function.
* :math:`i, f, o` and :math:`c`: The input gate, forget gate, output
\
* :math:`i, f, o` and :math:`c`: The input gate, forget gate, output
\
gate, and cell activation vectors, respectively, all of which have
\
gate, and cell activation vectors, respectively, all of which have
\
the same size as the cell output activation vector :math:`h`.
the same size as the cell output activation vector :math:`h`.
* :math:`h`: The hidden state.
* :math:`h`: The hidden state.
* :math:`r`: The recurrent projection of the hidden state.
* :math:`r`: The recurrent projection of the hidden state.
* :math:`
\\
tilde{c_t}`: The candidate hidden state, whose
\
* :math:`
\\
tilde{c_t}`: The candidate hidden state, whose
\
computation is based on the current input and previous hidden state.
computation is based on the current input and previous hidden state.
* :math:`\odot`: The element-wise product of the vectors.
* :math:`\odot`: The element-wise product of the vectors.
* :math:`act_g` and :math:`act_h`: The cell input and cell output
\
* :math:`act_g` and :math:`act_h`: The cell input and cell output
\
activation functions and `tanh` is usually used for them.
activation functions and `tanh` is usually used for them.
* :math:`\overline{act_h}`: The activation function for the projection
\
* :math:`\overline{act_h}`: The activation function for the projection
\
output, usually using `identity` or same as :math:`act_h`.
output, usually using `identity` or same as :math:`act_h`.
Set `use_peepholes` to `False` to disable peephole connection. The formula
Set `use_peepholes` to `False` to disable peephole connection. The formula
is omitted here, please refer to the paper
is omitted here, please refer to the paper
http://www.bioinf.jku.at/publications/older/2604.pdf for details.
http://www.bioinf.jku.at/publications/older/2604.pdf for details.
Note that these :math:`W_{xi}x_{t}, W_{xf}x_{t}, W_{xc}x_{t}, W_{xo}x_{t}`
Note that these :math:`W_{xi}x_{t}, W_{xf}x_{t}, W_{xc}x_{t}, W_{xo}x_{t}`
operations on the input :math:`x_{t}` are NOT included in this operator.
operations on the input :math:`x_{t}` are NOT included in this operator.
Users can choose to use fully-connected layer before LSTMP layer.
Users can choose to use fully-connected layer before LSTMP layer.
...
@@ -479,8 +479,8 @@ def dynamic_lstmp(input,
...
@@ -479,8 +479,8 @@ def dynamic_lstmp(input,
- Hidden-hidden weight = {:math:`W_{ch}, W_{ih},
\
- Hidden-hidden weight = {:math:`W_{ch}, W_{ih},
\
W_{fh}, W_{oh}`}.
W_{fh}, W_{oh}`}.
- The shape of hidden-hidden weight is (P x 4D),
- The shape of hidden-hidden weight is (P x 4D),
where P is the projection size and D the hidden
where P is the projection size and D the hidden
size.
size.
- Projection weight = {:math:`W_{rh}`}.
- Projection weight = {:math:`W_{rh}`}.
- The shape of projection weight is (D x P).
- The shape of projection weight is (D x P).
...
@@ -525,9 +525,9 @@ def dynamic_lstmp(input,
...
@@ -525,9 +525,9 @@ def dynamic_lstmp(input,
hidden_dim, proj_dim = 512, 256
hidden_dim, proj_dim = 512, 256
fc_out = fluid.layers.fc(input=input_seq, size=hidden_dim * 4,
fc_out = fluid.layers.fc(input=input_seq, size=hidden_dim * 4,
act=None, bias_attr=None)
act=None, bias_attr=None)
proj_out, _ = fluid.layers.dynamic_lstmp(input=fc_out,
proj_out, _ = fluid.layers.dynamic_lstmp(input=fc_out,
size=hidden_dim * 4,
size=hidden_dim * 4,
proj_size=proj_dim,
proj_size=proj_dim,
use_peepholes=False,
use_peepholes=False,
is_reverse=True,
is_reverse=True,
cell_activation="tanh",
cell_activation="tanh",
...
@@ -2525,7 +2525,8 @@ def ctc_greedy_decoder(input, blank, name=None):
...
@@ -2525,7 +2525,8 @@ def ctc_greedy_decoder(input, blank, name=None):
interval [0, num_classes + 1).
interval [0, num_classes + 1).
Returns:
Returns:
Variable: CTC greedy decode result.
Variable: CTC greedy decode result. If all the sequences in result were
empty, the result LoDTensor will be [-1] with LoD [[0]] and dims [1].
Examples:
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
.. code-block:: python
...
...
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