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  <div class="section" id="networks">
<h1>Networks<a class="headerlink" href="#networks" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<p>The v2.networks module contains pieces of neural network that combine multiple layers.</p>
<div class="section" id="nlp">
<h2>NLP<a class="headerlink" href="#nlp" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="sequence-conv-pool">
<h3>sequence_conv_pool<a class="headerlink" href="#sequence-conv-pool" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
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<dl class="function">
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<dt>
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<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">sequence_conv_pool</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p>Text convolution pooling group.</p>
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<p>Text input =&gt; Context Projection =&gt; FC Layer =&gt; Pooling =&gt; Output.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
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<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; group name.</li>
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
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<li><strong>context_len</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; context projection length. See
context_projection&#8217;s document.</li>
<li><strong>hidden_size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; FC Layer size.</li>
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<li><strong>context_start</strong> (<em>int|None</em>) &#8211; context start position. See
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context_projection&#8217;s context_start.</li>
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<li><strong>pool_type</strong> (<em>BasePoolingType</em>) &#8211; pooling layer type. See pooling_layer&#8217;s document.</li>
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<li><strong>context_proj_layer_name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; context projection layer name.
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None if user don&#8217;t care.</li>
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<li><strong>context_proj_param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|None</em>) &#8211; padding parameter attribute of context projection layer.
If false, it means padding always be zero.</li>
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<li><strong>fc_layer_name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; fc layer name. None if user don&#8217;t care.</li>
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<li><strong>fc_param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|None</em>) &#8211; fc layer parameter attribute. None if user don&#8217;t care.</li>
<li><strong>fc_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False|None</em>) &#8211; fc bias parameter attribute. False if no bias,
None if user don&#8217;t care.</li>
<li><strong>fc_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; fc layer activation type. None means tanh.</li>
<li><strong>pool_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False|None</em>) &#8211; pooling layer bias attr. False if no bias.
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None if user don&#8217;t care.</li>
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<li><strong>fc_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; fc layer extra attribute.</li>
<li><strong>context_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; context projection layer extra attribute.</li>
<li><strong>pool_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; pooling layer extra attribute.</li>
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</ul>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">layer&#8217;s output.</p>
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</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="text-conv-pool">
<span id="api-trainer-config-helpers-network-text-conv-pool"></span><h3>text_conv_pool<a class="headerlink" href="#text-conv-pool" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
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<dl class="function">
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<dt>
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<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">text_conv_pool</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p>Text convolution pooling group.</p>
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<p>Text input =&gt; Context Projection =&gt; FC Layer =&gt; Pooling =&gt; Output.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
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<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; group name.</li>
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
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<li><strong>context_len</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; context projection length. See
context_projection&#8217;s document.</li>
<li><strong>hidden_size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; FC Layer size.</li>
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<li><strong>context_start</strong> (<em>int|None</em>) &#8211; context start position. See
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context_projection&#8217;s context_start.</li>
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<li><strong>pool_type</strong> (<em>BasePoolingType</em>) &#8211; pooling layer type. See pooling_layer&#8217;s document.</li>
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<li><strong>context_proj_layer_name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; context projection layer name.
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None if user don&#8217;t care.</li>
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<li><strong>context_proj_param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|None</em>) &#8211; padding parameter attribute of context projection layer.
If false, it means padding always be zero.</li>
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<li><strong>fc_layer_name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; fc layer name. None if user don&#8217;t care.</li>
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<li><strong>fc_param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|None</em>) &#8211; fc layer parameter attribute. None if user don&#8217;t care.</li>
<li><strong>fc_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False|None</em>) &#8211; fc bias parameter attribute. False if no bias,
None if user don&#8217;t care.</li>
<li><strong>fc_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; fc layer activation type. None means tanh.</li>
<li><strong>pool_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False|None</em>) &#8211; pooling layer bias attr. False if no bias.
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None if user don&#8217;t care.</li>
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<li><strong>fc_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; fc layer extra attribute.</li>
<li><strong>context_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; context projection layer extra attribute.</li>
<li><strong>pool_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; pooling layer extra attribute.</li>
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</ul>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">layer&#8217;s output.</p>
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</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="images">
<h2>Images<a class="headerlink" href="#images" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="img-conv-bn-pool">
<h3>img_conv_bn_pool<a class="headerlink" href="#img-conv-bn-pool" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
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<dl class="function">
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<dt>
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<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">img_conv_bn_pool</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p>Convolution, batch normalization, pooling group.</p>
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<p>Img input =&gt; Conv =&gt; BN =&gt; Pooling =&gt; Output.</p>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
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<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; group name.</li>
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
<li><strong>filter_size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>num_filters</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>pool_size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_pool_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>pool_type</strong> (<em>BasePoolingType</em>) &#8211; see img_pool_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; see batch_norm_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>groups</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>conv_stride</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>conv_padding</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>conv_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>num_channel</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>conv_param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>shared_bias</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>conv_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerOutput</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>bn_param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; see batch_norm_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>bn_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; see batch_norm_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>bn_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; see batch_norm_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>pool_stride</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_pool_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>pool_padding</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_pool_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>pool_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; see img_pool_layer for details.</li>
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</ul>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">layer&#8217;s output</p>
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</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="img-conv-group">
<h3>img_conv_group<a class="headerlink" href="#img-conv-group" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
354
<dl class="function">
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<dt>
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<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">img_conv_group</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p>Image Convolution Group, Used for vgg net.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
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<li><strong>conv_batchnorm_drop_rate</strong> (<em>list</em>) &#8211; if conv_with_batchnorm[i] is true,
conv_batchnorm_drop_rate[i] represents the drop rate of each batch norm.</li>
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<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
<li><strong>conv_num_filter</strong> (<em>list|tuple</em>) &#8211; list of output channels num.</li>
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<li><strong>pool_size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; pooling filter size.</li>
<li><strong>num_channels</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; input channels num.</li>
<li><strong>conv_padding</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; convolution padding size.</li>
<li><strong>conv_filter_size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; convolution filter size.</li>
<li><strong>conv_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; activation funciton after convolution.</li>
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<li><strong>conv_with_batchnorm</strong> (<em>list</em>) &#8211; if conv_with_batchnorm[i] is true,
there is a batch normalization operation after each convolution.</li>
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<li><strong>pool_stride</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; pooling stride size.</li>
<li><strong>pool_type</strong> (<em>BasePoolingType</em>) &#8211; pooling type.</li>
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<li><strong>param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; param attribute of convolution layer,
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None means default attribute.</li>
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</ul>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">layer&#8217;s output</p>
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</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="simple-img-conv-pool">
<span id="api-trainer-config-helpers-network-simple-img-conv-pool"></span><h3>simple_img_conv_pool<a class="headerlink" href="#simple-img-conv-pool" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
394
<dl class="function">
395
<dt>
396
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">simple_img_conv_pool</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p>Simple image convolution and pooling group.</p>
398
<p>Img input =&gt; Conv =&gt; Pooling =&gt; Output.</p>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
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<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; group name.</li>
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
<li><strong>filter_size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>num_filters</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>pool_size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_pool_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>pool_type</strong> (<em>BasePoolingType</em>) &#8211; see img_pool_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>groups</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>conv_stride</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>conv_padding</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>num_channel</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>shared_bias</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>conv_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; see img_conv_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>pool_stride</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_pool_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>pool_padding</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; see img_pool_layer for details.</li>
<li><strong>pool_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; see img_pool_layer for details.</li>
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</ul>
</td>
</tr>
425
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">layer&#8217;s output</p>
426 427
</td>
</tr>
428
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

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</div>
<div class="section" id="small-vgg">
<h3>small_vgg<a class="headerlink" href="#small-vgg" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
438 439 440
</div>
<div class="section" id="vgg-16-network">
<h3>vgg_16_network<a class="headerlink" href="#vgg-16-network" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
441
<dl class="function">
442
<dt>
443
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">vgg_16_network</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>input_image</em>, <em>num_channels</em>, <em>num_classes=1000</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p>Same model from <a class="reference external" href="https://gist.github.com/ksimonyan/211839e770f7b538e2d8">https://gist.github.com/ksimonyan/211839e770f7b538e2d8</a></p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
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<li><strong>num_classes</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; number of class.</li>
<li><strong>input_image</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
<li><strong>num_channels</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; input channels num.</li>
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</ul>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">layer&#8217;s output</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="recurrent">
<h2>Recurrent<a class="headerlink" href="#recurrent" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<div class="section" id="lstm">
<h3>LSTM<a class="headerlink" href="#lstm" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<div class="section" id="lstmemory-unit">
<h4>lstmemory_unit<a class="headerlink" href="#lstmemory-unit" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h4>
474
<dl class="function">
475
<dt>
476
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">lstmemory_unit</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
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<dd><p>lstmemory_unit defines the caculation process of a LSTM unit during a
single time step. This function is not a recurrent layer, so it can not be
directly used to process sequence input. This function is always used in
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recurrent_group (see layers.py for more details) to implement attention
mechanism.</p>
<p>Please refer to  <strong>Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networks</strong>
for more details about LSTM. The link goes as follows:
.. _Link: <a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.0850">https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.0850</a></p>
<div class="math">
486
\[ \begin{align}\begin{aligned}i_t &amp; = \sigma(W_{x_i}x_{t} + W_{h_i}h_{t-1} + W_{c_i}c_{t-1} + b_i)\\f_t &amp; = \sigma(W_{x_f}x_{t} + W_{h_f}h_{t-1} + W_{c_f}c_{t-1} + b_f)\\c_t &amp; = f_tc_{t-1} + i_t tanh (W_{x_c}x_t+W_{h_c}h_{t-1} + b_c)\\o_t &amp; = \sigma(W_{x_o}x_{t} + W_{h_o}h_{t-1} + W_{c_o}c_t + b_o)\\h_t &amp; = o_t tanh(c_t)\end{aligned}\end{align} \]</div>
487 488 489
<p>The example usage is:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">lstm_step</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lstmemory_unit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">layer1</span><span class="p">],</span>
                           <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">256</span><span class="p">,</span>
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                           <span class="n">act</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">TanhActivation</span><span class="p">(),</span>
                           <span class="n">gate_act</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">SigmoidActivation</span><span class="p">(),</span>
                           <span class="n">state_act</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">TanhActivation</span><span class="p">())</span>
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</pre></div>
</div>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
500
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
501
<li><strong>out_memory</strong> (<em>LayerOutput | None</em>) &#8211; output of previous time step</li>
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<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; lstmemory unit name.</li>
<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; lstmemory unit size.</li>
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<li><strong>param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; parameter attribute, None means default attribute.</li>
<li><strong>act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; last activiation type of lstm.</li>
<li><strong>gate_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; gate activiation type of lstm.</li>
<li><strong>state_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; state activiation type of lstm.</li>
<li><strong>input_proj_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False|None</em>) &#8211; bias attribute for input to hidden projection.
509
False means no bias, None means default bias.</li>
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<li><strong>input_proj_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; extra layer attribute for input to hidden
projection of the LSTM unit, such as dropout, error clipping.</li>
512
<li><strong>lstm_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False|None</em>) &#8211; bias parameter attribute of lstm layer.
513
False means no bias, None means default bias.</li>
514
<li><strong>lstm_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; extra attribute of lstm layer.</li>
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</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">lstmemory unit name.</p>
</td>
</tr>
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<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="lstmemory-group">
<h4>lstmemory_group<a class="headerlink" href="#lstmemory-group" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h4>
531
<dl class="function">
532
<dt>
533
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">lstmemory_group</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
534
<dd><p>lstm_group is a recurrent_group version of Long Short Term Memory. It
535 536
does exactly the same calculation as the lstmemory layer (see lstmemory in
layers.py for the maths) does. A promising benefit is that LSTM memory
537
cell states(or hidden states) in every time step are accessible to the
538
user. This is especially useful in attention model. If you do not need to
539
access the internal states of the lstm and merely use its outputs,
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it is recommended to use the lstmemory, which is relatively faster than
lstmemory_group.</p>
<p>NOTE: In PaddlePaddle&#8217;s implementation, the following input-to-hidden
multiplications:
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<span class="math">\(W_{x_i}x_{t}\)</span> , <span class="math">\(W_{x_f}x_{t}\)</span>,
<span class="math">\(W_{x_c}x_t\)</span>, <span class="math">\(W_{x_o}x_{t}\)</span> are not done in lstmemory_unit to
546
speed up the calculations. Consequently, an additional mixed_layer with
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full_matrix_projection must be included before lstmemory_unit is called.</p>
<p>The example usage is:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">lstm_step</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lstmemory_group</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">layer1</span><span class="p">],</span>
                            <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">256</span><span class="p">,</span>
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                            <span class="n">act</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">TanhActivation</span><span class="p">(),</span>
                            <span class="n">gate_act</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">SigmoidActivation</span><span class="p">(),</span>
                            <span class="n">state_act</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">TanhActivation</span><span class="p">())</span>
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</pre></div>
</div>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
561
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
562
<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; lstmemory group size.</li>
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<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; name of lstmemory group.</li>
<li><strong>out_memory</strong> (<em>LayerOutput | None</em>) &#8211; output of previous time step.</li>
<li><strong>reverse</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; process the input in a reverse order or not.</li>
<li><strong>param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; parameter attribute, None means default attribute.</li>
<li><strong>act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; last activiation type of lstm.</li>
<li><strong>gate_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; gate activiation type of lstm.</li>
<li><strong>state_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; state activiation type of lstm.</li>
<li><strong>lstm_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False|None</em>) &#8211; bias parameter attribute of lstm layer.
571
False means no bias, None means default bias.</li>
572
<li><strong>input_proj_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False|None</em>) &#8211; bias attribute for input to hidden projection.
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False means no bias, None means default bias.</li>
<li><strong>input_proj_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; extra layer attribute for input to hidden
projection of the LSTM unit, such as dropout, error clipping.</li>
576
<li><strong>lstm_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; lstm layer&#8217;s extra attribute.</li>
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</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">the lstmemory group.</p>
</td>
</tr>
583
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="simple-lstm">
<h4>simple_lstm<a class="headerlink" href="#simple-lstm" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h4>
593
<dl class="function">
594
<dt>
595
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">simple_lstm</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
596
<dd><p>Simple LSTM Cell.</p>
597 598
<p>It just combines a mixed layer with fully_matrix_projection and a lstmemory
layer. The simple lstm cell was implemented with follow equations.</p>
599 600
<div class="math">
\[ \begin{align}\begin{aligned}i_t &amp; = \sigma(W_{xi}x_{t} + W_{hi}h_{t-1} + W_{ci}c_{t-1} + b_i)\\f_t &amp; = \sigma(W_{xf}x_{t} + W_{hf}h_{t-1} + W_{cf}c_{t-1} + b_f)\\c_t &amp; = f_tc_{t-1} + i_t tanh (W_{xc}x_t+W_{hc}h_{t-1} + b_c)\\o_t &amp; = \sigma(W_{xo}x_{t} + W_{ho}h_{t-1} + W_{co}c_t + b_o)\\h_t &amp; = o_t tanh(c_t)\end{aligned}\end{align} \]</div>
601 602
<p>Please refer to <strong>Generating Sequences With Recurrent Neural Networks</strong> for more
details about lstm. <a class="reference external" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1308.0850">Link</a> is here.</p>
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<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; lstm layer name.</li>
609
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; layer&#8217;s input.</li>
610
<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; lstm layer size.</li>
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<li><strong>reverse</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; process the input in a reverse order or not.</li>
<li><strong>mat_param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; parameter attribute of matrix projection in mixed layer.</li>
613
<li><strong>bias_param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False</em>) &#8211; bias parameter attribute. False means no bias, None
614
means default bias.</li>
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<li><strong>inner_param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; parameter attribute of lstm cell.</li>
<li><strong>act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; last activiation type of lstm.</li>
<li><strong>gate_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; gate activiation type of lstm.</li>
<li><strong>state_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; state activiation type of lstm.</li>
<li><strong>mixed_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; extra attribute of mixed layer.</li>
<li><strong>lstm_cell_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; extra attribute of lstm.</li>
621 622 623
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
624
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">layer&#8217;s output.</p>
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</td>
</tr>
627
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="bidirectional-lstm">
<h4>bidirectional_lstm<a class="headerlink" href="#bidirectional-lstm" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h4>
637
<dl class="function">
638
<dt>
639
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">bidirectional_lstm</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
640
<dd><p>A bidirectional_lstm is a recurrent unit that iterates over the input
641 642
sequence both in forward and backward orders, and then concatenate two
outputs to form a final output. However, concatenation of two outputs
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is not the only way to form the final output, you can also, for example,
just add them together.</p>
<p>Please refer to  <strong>Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align
and Translate</strong> for more details about the bidirectional lstm.
The link goes as follows:
.. _Link: <a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.0473v3.pdf">https://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.0473v3.pdf</a></p>
<p>The example usage is:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">bi_lstm</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">bidirectional_lstm</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">input1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">512</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; bidirectional lstm layer name.</li>
659
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
660
<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; lstm layer size.</li>
661
<li><strong>return_seq</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; If set False, the last time step of output are
662
concatenated and returned.
663 664
If set True, the entire output sequences in forward
and backward directions are concatenated and returned.</li>
665 666 667
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
668
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">LayerOutput object.</p>
669 670
</td>
</tr>
671
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
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</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="gru">
<h3>GRU<a class="headerlink" href="#gru" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
<div class="section" id="gru-unit">
<h4>gru_unit<a class="headerlink" href="#gru-unit" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h4>
684
<dl class="function">
685
<dt>
686
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">gru_unit</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
687 688 689
<dd><p>gru_unit defines the calculation process of a gated recurrent unit during a single
time step. This function is not a recurrent layer, so it can not be
directly used to process sequence input. This function is always used in
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the recurrent_group (see layers.py for more details) to implement attention
mechanism.</p>
<p>Please see grumemory in layers.py for the details about the maths.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
698
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
699
<li><strong>memory_boot</strong> (<em>LayerOutput | None</em>) &#8211; the initialization state of the LSTM cell.</li>
700 701
<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; name of the gru group.</li>
<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; hidden size of the gru.</li>
702 703 704
<li><strong>act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; activation type of gru</li>
<li><strong>gate_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; gate activation type or gru</li>
<li><strong>gru_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; Extra attribute of the gru layer.</li>
705 706 707 708 709 710
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">the gru output layer.</p>
</td>
</tr>
711
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="gru-group">
<h4>gru_group<a class="headerlink" href="#gru-group" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h4>
721
<dl class="function">
722
<dt>
723
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">gru_group</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
724
<dd><p>gru_group is a recurrent_group version of Gated Recurrent Unit. It
725 726 727
does exactly the same calculation as the grumemory layer does. A promising
benefit is that gru hidden states are accessible to the user. This is
especially useful in attention model. If you do not need to access
728
any internal state and merely use the outputs of a GRU, it is recommended
729 730 731
to use the grumemory, which is relatively faster.</p>
<p>Please see grumemory in layers.py for more detail about the maths.</p>
<p>The example usage is:</p>
732
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">gru</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">gru_group</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">layer1</span><span class="p">],</span>
733
                <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">256</span><span class="p">,</span>
734 735
                <span class="n">act</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">TanhActivation</span><span class="p">(),</span>
                <span class="n">gate_act</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">SigmoidActivation</span><span class="p">())</span>
736 737 738 739 740 741 742
</pre></div>
</div>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
743
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
744
<li><strong>memory_boot</strong> (<em>LayerOutput | None</em>) &#8211; the initialization state of the LSTM cell.</li>
745 746
<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; name of the gru group.</li>
<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; hidden size of the gru.</li>
747 748 749 750 751 752
<li><strong>reverse</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; process the input in a reverse order or not.</li>
<li><strong>act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; activiation type of gru</li>
<li><strong>gate_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; gate activiation type of gru</li>
<li><strong>gru_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False|None</em>) &#8211; bias parameter attribute of gru layer,
False means no bias, None means default bias.</li>
<li><strong>gru_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; Extra attribute of the gru layer.</li>
753 754 755 756 757 758
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">the gru group.</p>
</td>
</tr>
759
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="simple-gru">
<h4>simple_gru<a class="headerlink" href="#simple-gru" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h4>
769
<dl class="function">
770
<dt>
771
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">simple_gru</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
772
<dd><p>You may see gru_step_layer, grumemory in layers.py, gru_unit, gru_group,
773 774 775
simple_gru in network.py. The reason why there are so many interfaces is
that we have two ways to implement recurrent neural network. One way is to
use one complete layer to implement rnn (including simple rnn, gru and lstm)
776
with multiple time steps, such as recurrent_layer, lstmemory, grumemory. But
777 778 779 780 781 782
the multiplication operation <span class="math">\(W x_t\)</span> is not computed in these layers.
See details in their interfaces in layers.py.
The other implementation is to use an recurrent group which can ensemble a
series of layers to compute rnn step by step. This way is flexible for
attenion mechanism or other complex connections.</p>
<ul class="simple">
783
<li>gru_step_layer: only compute rnn by one step. It needs an memory as input
784
and can be used in recurrent group.</li>
785
<li>gru_unit: a wrapper of gru_step_layer with memory.</li>
786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805
<li>gru_group: a GRU cell implemented by a combination of multiple layers in
recurrent group.
But <span class="math">\(W x_t\)</span> is not done in group.</li>
<li>gru_memory: a GRU cell implemented by one layer, which does same calculation
with gru_group and is faster than gru_group.</li>
<li>simple_gru: a complete GRU implementation inlcuding <span class="math">\(W x_t\)</span> and
gru_group. <span class="math">\(W\)</span> contains <span class="math">\(W_r\)</span>, <span class="math">\(W_z\)</span> and <span class="math">\(W\)</span>, see
formula in grumemory.</li>
</ul>
<p>The computational speed is that, grumemory is relatively better than
gru_group, and gru_group is relatively better than simple_gru.</p>
<p>The example usage is:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">gru</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">simple_gru</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">layer1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">256</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
806
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
807 808
<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; name of the gru group.</li>
<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; hidden size of the gru.</li>
809 810 811 812 813 814
<li><strong>reverse</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; process the input in a reverse order or not.</li>
<li><strong>act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; activiation type of gru</li>
<li><strong>gate_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; gate activiation type of gru</li>
<li><strong>gru_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False|None</em>) &#8211; bias parameter attribute of gru layer,
False means no bias, None means default bias.</li>
<li><strong>gru_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; Extra attribute of the gru layer.</li>
815 816 817 818 819 820
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">the gru group.</p>
</td>
</tr>
821
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="simple-gru2">
<h4>simple_gru2<a class="headerlink" href="#simple-gru2" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h4>
831
<dl class="function">
832
<dt>
833
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">simple_gru2</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
834 835
<dd><p>simple_gru2 is the same with simple_gru, but using grumemory instead.
Please refer to grumemory in layers.py for more detail about the math.
836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845
simple_gru2 is faster than simple_gru.</p>
<p>The example usage is:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">gru</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">simple_gru2</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">layer1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">256</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
846
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
847 848
<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; name of the gru group.</li>
<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; hidden size of the gru.</li>
849 850 851 852 853 854
<li><strong>reverse</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; process the input in a reverse order or not.</li>
<li><strong>act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; activiation type of gru</li>
<li><strong>gate_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; gate activiation type of gru</li>
<li><strong>gru_bias_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute|False|None</em>) &#8211; bias parameter attribute of gru layer,
False means no bias, None means default bias.</li>
<li><strong>gru_layer_attr</strong> (<em>ExtraLayerAttribute</em>) &#8211; Extra attribute of the gru layer.</li>
855 856 857 858 859 860
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">the gru group.</p>
</td>
</tr>
861
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="bidirectional-gru">
<h4>bidirectional_gru<a class="headerlink" href="#bidirectional-gru" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h4>
871
<dl class="function">
872
<dt>
873
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">bidirectional_gru</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
874
<dd><p>A bidirectional_gru is a recurrent unit that iterates over the input
875
sequence both in forward and backward orders, and then concatenate two
876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888
outputs to form a final output. However, concatenation of two outputs
is not the only way to form the final output, you can also, for example,
just add them together.</p>
<p>The example usage is:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">bi_gru</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">bidirectional_gru</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">input</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">input1</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">size</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">512</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; bidirectional gru layer name.</li>
889
<li><strong>input</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; input layer.</li>
890
<li><strong>size</strong> (<em>int</em>) &#8211; gru layer size.</li>
891
<li><strong>return_seq</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; If set False, the last time step of output are
892
concatenated and returned.
893 894
If set True, the entire output sequences in forward
and backward directions are concatenated and returned.</li>
895 896 897
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
898
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">LayerOutput object.</p>
899 900
</td>
</tr>
901
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">返回类型:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">LayerOutput</p>
902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="simple-attention">
<h3>simple_attention<a class="headerlink" href="#simple-attention" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h3>
912
<dl class="function">
913
<dt>
914
<code class="descclassname">paddle.v2.networks.</code><code class="descname">simple_attention</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>*args</em>, <em>**kwargs</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span></dt>
915
<dd><p>Calculate and return a context vector with attention mechanism.
916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937
Size of the context vector equals to size of the encoded_sequence.</p>
<div class="math">
\[ \begin{align}\begin{aligned}a(s_{i-1},h_{j}) &amp; = v_{a}f(W_{a}s_{t-1} + U_{a}h_{j})\\e_{i,j} &amp; = a(s_{i-1}, h_{j})\\a_{i,j} &amp; = \frac{exp(e_{i,j})}{\sum_{k=1}^{T_x}{exp(e_{i,k})}}\\c_{i} &amp; = \sum_{j=1}^{T_{x}}a_{i,j}h_{j}\end{aligned}\end{align} \]</div>
<p>where <span class="math">\(h_{j}\)</span> is the jth element of encoded_sequence,
<span class="math">\(U_{a}h_{j}\)</span> is the jth element of encoded_proj
<span class="math">\(s_{i-1}\)</span> is decoder_state
<span class="math">\(f\)</span> is weight_act, and is set to tanh by default.</p>
<p>Please refer to <strong>Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to
Align and Translate</strong> for more details. The link is as follows:
<a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0473">https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0473</a>.</p>
<p>The example usage is:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">context</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">simple_attention</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">encoded_sequence</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">enc_seq</span><span class="p">,</span>
                           <span class="n">encoded_proj</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">enc_proj</span><span class="p">,</span>
                           <span class="n">decoder_state</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">decoder_prev</span><span class="p">,)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">参数:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>name</strong> (<em>basestring</em>) &#8211; name of the attention model.</li>
938
<li><strong>softmax_param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; parameter attribute of sequence softmax
939 940
that is used to produce attention weight.</li>
<li><strong>weight_act</strong> (<em>BaseActivation</em>) &#8211; activation of the attention model.</li>
941 942
<li><strong>encoded_sequence</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; output of the encoder</li>
<li><strong>encoded_proj</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; attention weight is computed by a feed forward neural
943 944 945 946 947
network which has two inputs : decoder&#8217;s hidden state
of previous time step and encoder&#8217;s output.
encoded_proj is output of the feed-forward network for
encoder&#8217;s output. Here we pre-compute it outside
simple_attention for speed consideration.</li>
948 949
<li><strong>decoder_state</strong> (<em>LayerOutput</em>) &#8211; hidden state of decoder in previous time step</li>
<li><strong>transform_param_attr</strong> (<em>ParameterAttribute</em>) &#8211; parameter attribute of the feed-forward
950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009
network that takes decoder_state as inputs to
compute attention weight.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">返回:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">a context vector</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

</div>
</div>
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