graph_reindex.py

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#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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import paddle
from paddle.fluid.layer_helper import LayerHelper
from paddle.fluid.framework import _non_static_mode
from paddle.fluid.data_feeder import check_variable_and_dtype
from paddle.fluid import core
from paddle import _C_ops


def graph_reindex(x,
                  neighbors,
                  count,
                  value_buffer=None,
                  index_buffer=None,
                  flag_buffer_hashtable=False,
                  name=None):
    """
    Graph Reindex API.

    This API is mainly used in Graph Learning domain, which should be used
    in conjunction with `graph_sample_neighbors` API. And the main purpose
    is to reindex the ids information of the input nodes, and return the 
    corresponding graph edges after reindex.

    **Notes**: 
        The number in x should be unique, otherwise it would cause potential errors.
    Besides, we also support multi-edge-types neighbors reindexing. If we have different
    edge_type neighbors for x, we should concatenate all the neighbors and count of x. 
    We will reindex all the nodes from 0. 

    Take input nodes x = [0, 1, 2] as an example. 
    If we have neighbors = [8, 9, 0, 4, 7, 6, 7], and count = [2, 3, 2], 
    then we know that the neighbors of 0 is [8, 9], the neighbors of 1
    is [0, 4, 7], and the neighbors of 2 is [6, 7].

    Args:
        x (Tensor): The input nodes which we sample neighbors for. The available
                    data type is int32, int64.
        neighbors (Tensor): The neighbors of the input nodes `x`. The data type
                            should be the same with `x`.
        count (Tensor): The neighbor count of the input nodes `x`. And the 
                        data type should be int32.
        value_buffer (Tensor|None): Value buffer for hashtable. The data type should 
                                    be int32, and should be filled with -1.
        index_buffer (Tensor|None): Index buffer for hashtable. The data type should 
                                    be int32, and should be filled with -1.
        flag_buffer_hashtable (bool): Whether to use buffer for hashtable to speed up.
                                      Default is False. Only useful for gpu version currently.
        name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None).
                              For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`.
    
    Returns:
        reindex_src (Tensor): The source node index of graph edges after reindex.
        reindex_dst (Tensor): The destination node index of graph edges after reindex.
        out_nodes (Tensor): The index of unique input nodes and neighbors before reindex,
                            where we put the input nodes `x` in the front, and put neighbor
                            nodes in the back.

    Examples:
        
        .. code-block:: python

        import paddle

        x = [0, 1, 2]
        neighbors_e1 = [8, 9, 0, 4, 7, 6, 7]
        count_e1 = [2, 3, 2]
        x = paddle.to_tensor(x, dtype="int64")
        neighbors_e1 = paddle.to_tensor(neighbors_e1, dtype="int64")
        count_e1 = paddle.to_tensor(count_e1, dtype="int32")

        reindex_src, reindex_dst, out_nodes = \
             paddle.incubate.graph_reindex(x, neighbors_e1, count_e1)
        # reindex_src: [3, 4, 0, 5, 6, 7, 6]
        # reindex_dst: [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2]
        # out_nodes: [0, 1, 2, 8, 9, 4, 7, 6]

        neighbors_e2 = [0, 2, 3, 5, 1]
        count_e2 = [1, 3, 1]
        neighbors_e2 = paddle.to_tensor(neighbors_e2, dtype="int64")
        count_e2 = paddle.to_tensor(count_e2, dtype="int32")
        
        neighbors = paddle.concat([neighbors_e1, neighbors_e2])
        count = paddle.concat([count_e1, count_e2])
        reindex_src, reindex_dst, out_nodes = \
             paddle.incubate.graph_reindex(x, neighbors, count)
        # reindex_src: [3, 4, 0, 5, 6, 7, 6, 0, 2, 8, 9, 1]
        # reindex_dst: [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2]
        # out_nodes: [0, 1, 2, 8, 9, 4, 7, 6, 3, 5]

    """
    if flag_buffer_hashtable:
        if value_buffer is None or index_buffer is None:
            raise ValueError(f"`value_buffer` and `index_buffer` should not"
                             "be None if `flag_buffer_hashtable` is True.")

    if _non_static_mode():
        reindex_src, reindex_dst, out_nodes = \
            _C_ops.graph_reindex(x, neighbors, count, value_buffer, index_buffer,
                                 "flag_buffer_hashtable", flag_buffer_hashtable)
        return reindex_src, reindex_dst, out_nodes

    check_variable_and_dtype(x, "X", ("int32", "int64"), "graph_reindex")
    check_variable_and_dtype(neighbors, "Neighbors", ("int32", "int64"),
                             "graph_reindex")
    check_variable_and_dtype(count, "Count", ("int32"), "graph_reindex")

    if flag_buffer_hashtable:
        check_variable_and_dtype(value_buffer, "HashTable_Value", ("int32"),
                                 "graph_reindex")
        check_variable_and_dtype(index_buffer, "HashTable_Value", ("int32"),
                                 "graph_reindex")

    helper = LayerHelper("graph_reindex", **locals())
    reindex_src = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
    reindex_dst = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
    out_nodes = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
    helper.append_op(
        type="graph_reindex",
        inputs={
            "X": x,
            "Neighbors": neighbors,
            "Count": count,
            "HashTable_Value": value_buffer if flag_buffer_hashtable else None,
            "HashTable_Index": index_buffer if flag_buffer_hashtable else None,
        },
        outputs={
            "Reindex_Src": reindex_src,
            "Reindex_Dst": reindex_dst,
            "Out_Nodes": out_nodes
        },
        attrs={"flag_buffer_hashtable": flag_buffer_hashtable})
    return reindex_src, reindex_dst, out_nodes