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                    Docker 简介
            
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                    镜像和容器的基本操作
            
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                    Dockerfile 定制镜像
            
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                    Docker 的网络模式
            
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                    Docker Compose
            
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                    Docker Machine
            
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                    Docker Swarm
            
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                    图形化管理和监控
            
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                    Docker 的多阶段构建
            
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                    Dockerfile 最佳实践
            
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                    Kubernetes 初体验
            
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                    使用 kubeadm 搭建集群环境
            
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                    安装 Dashboard 插件
            
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                    YAML 文件
            
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                    静态 Pod
            
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                    Pod Hook
            
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                    初始化容器
            
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                        <b>8.1.</b>
                    
                    Replication Controller 与 Replica Set
            
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                    Deployment
            
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                    HPA
            
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                    Job/CronJob
            
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                    Service
            
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                    ConfigMap
            
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                    Secret
            
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                        <b>8.8.</b>
                    
                    RBAC
            
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                    部署Wordpress示例
            
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                    DaemonSet 和 StatefulSet
            
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                        <b>9.1.</b>
                    
                    PV
            
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                        <b>9.2.</b>
                    
                    PVC
            
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                        <b>9.3.</b>
                    
                    StorageClass
            
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                        <b>10.1.</b>
                    
                    kubedns
            
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                        <b>10.2.</b>
                    
                    ingress 安装配置
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="10.3" data-path="41.ingress config.html">
            
                <a href="41.ingress config.html">
            
                    
                        <b>10.3.</b>
                    
                    ingress tls 和 path 的使用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

    
        
        <li class="header">包管理工具 Helm</li>
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.1" data-path="42.Helm安装.html">
            
                <a href="42.Helm安装.html">
            
                    
                        <b>11.1.</b>
                    
                    Helm 的安装使用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.2" data-path="43.Helm基本使用.html">
            
                <a href="43.Helm基本使用.html">
            
                    
                        <b>11.2.</b>
                    
                    Helm 的基本使用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.3" data-path="44.Helm模板之内置函数和Values.html">
            
                <a href="44.Helm模板之内置函数和Values.html">
            
                    
                        <b>11.3.</b>
                    
                    Helm 模板之内置函数和Values
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.4" data-path="45.Helm模板之模板函数与管道.html">
            
                <a href="45.Helm模板之模板函数与管道.html">
            
                    
                        <b>11.4.</b>
                    
                    Helm 模板之模板函数与管道
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.5" data-path="46.Helm模板之控制流程.html">
            
                <a href="46.Helm模板之控制流程.html">
            
                    
                        <b>11.5.</b>
                    
                    Helm 模板之控制流程
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.6" data-path="47.Helm模板之命名模板.html">
            
                <a href="47.Helm模板之命名模板.html">
            
                    
                        <b>11.6.</b>
                    
                    Helm 模板之命名模板
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.7" data-path="48.Helm模板之其他注意事项.html">
            
                <a href="48.Helm模板之其他注意事项.html">
            
                    
                        <b>11.7.</b>
                    
                    Helm 模板之其他注意事项
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="11.8" data-path="49.Helm Hooks.html">
            
                <a href="49.Helm Hooks.html">
            
                    
                        <b>11.8.</b>
                    
                    Helm Hooks
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

    
        
        <li class="header">调度器</li>
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.1" data-path="50.Kubernetes调度策略.html">
            
                <a href="50.Kubernetes调度策略.html">
            
                    
                        <b>12.1.</b>
                    
                    Kubernetes 调度器介绍
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="12.2" data-path="51.Kubernetes亲和性调度.html">
            
                <a href="51.Kubernetes亲和性调度.html">
            
                    
                        <b>12.2.</b>
                    
                    Kubernetes 亲和性调度
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

    
        
        <li class="header">集群监控</li>
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.1" data-path="52.Prometheus基本使用.html">
            
                <a href="52.Prometheus基本使用.html">
            
                    
                        <b>13.1.</b>
                    
                    手动安装 Prometheus
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.2" data-path="53.监控Kubernetes集群应用.html">
            
                <a href="53.监控Kubernetes集群应用.html">
            
                    
                        <b>13.2.</b>
                    
                    监控 Kubernetes 集群应用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.3" data-path="54.监控Kubernetes集群节点.html">
            
                <a href="54.监控Kubernetes集群节点.html">
            
                    
                        <b>13.3.</b>
                    
                    监控 Kubernetes 集群节点
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.4" data-path="55.监控Kubernetes常用资源对象.html">
            
                <a href="55.监控Kubernetes常用资源对象.html">
            
                    
                        <b>13.4.</b>
                    
                    监控 Kubernetes 常用资源对象
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.5" data-path="56.Grafana的安装使用.html">
            
                <a href="56.Grafana的安装使用.html">
            
                    
                        <b>13.5.</b>
                    
                    Grafana 的安装使用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.6" data-path="57.AlertManager的使用.html">
            
                <a href="57.AlertManager的使用.html">
            
                    
                        <b>13.6.</b>
                    
                    AlertManager 的使用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.7" data-path="58.Prometheus Operator.html">
            
                <a href="58.Prometheus Operator.html">
            
                    
                        <b>13.7.</b>
                    
                    Prometheus Operator 的安装
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.8" data-path="59.自定义Prometheus Operator 监控项.html">
            
                <a href="59.自定义Prometheus Operator 监控项.html">
            
                    
                        <b>13.8.</b>
                    
                    自定义Prometheus Operator 监控项
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="13.9" data-path="60.Prometheus Operator高级配置.html">
            
                <a href="60.Prometheus Operator高级配置.html">
            
                    
                        <b>13.9.</b>
                    
                    Prometheus Operator高级配置
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

    
        
        <li class="header">日志收集</li>
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="14.1" data-path="61.日志收集架构.html">
            
                <a href="61.日志收集架构.html">
            
                    
                        <b>14.1.</b>
                    
                    日志收集架构
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="14.2" data-path="62.搭建 EFK 日志系统.html">
            
                <a href="62.搭建 EFK 日志系统.html">
            
                    
                        <b>14.2.</b>
                    
                    搭建 EFK 日志系统
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

    
        
        <li class="header">CI/CD:</li>
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="15.1" data-path="36.Jenkins Slave.html">
            
                <a href="36.Jenkins Slave.html">
            
                    
                        <b>15.1.</b>
                    
                    动态 Jenkins Slave
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="15.2" data-path="37.Jenkins Pipeline.html">
            
                <a href="37.Jenkins Pipeline.html">
            
                    
                        <b>15.2.</b>
                    
                    Jenkins Pipeline 部署 Kubernetes 应用
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="15.3" data-path="38.Jenkins BlueOcean.html">
            
                <a href="38.Jenkins BlueOcean.html">
            
                    
                        <b>15.3.</b>
                    
                    Jenkins BlueOcean
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="15.4" data-path="63.Harbor.html">
            
                <a href="63.Harbor.html">
            
                    
                        <b>15.4.</b>
                    
                    Harbor
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="15.5" data-path="64.Gitlab.html">
            
                <a href="64.Gitlab.html">
            
                    
                        <b>15.5.</b>
                    
                    Gitlab
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="15.6" data-path="65.Gitlab CI.html">
            
                <a href="65.Gitlab CI.html">
            
                    
                        <b>15.6.</b>
                    
                    Gitlab CI
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="15.7" data-path="66.devops.html">
            
                <a href="66.devops.html">
            
                    
                        <b>15.7.</b>
                    
                    Devops
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

    
        
        <li class="header">其他:</li>
        
        
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="16.1" data-path="67.Upgrade集群.html">
            
                <a href="67.Upgrade集群.html">
            
                    
                        <b>16.1.</b>
                    
                    集群升级
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

    

    <li class="divider"></li>

    <li>
        <a href="https://www.gitbook.com" target="blank" class="gitbook-link">
            本书使用 GitBook 发布
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        <a href=".." >RBAC</a>
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                                <h1 id="rbac">RBAC</h1>
<p>&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x4E24;&#x8282;&#x8BFE;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x4E86;<code>Kubernetes</code>&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x7684;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF1A;<code>ConfigMap</code>&#x548C;<code>Secret</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5B9E;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x4E0A;&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x8986;&#x76D6;&#x5230;<code>Kubernetes</code>&#x4E2D;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x6765;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x662F;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x7684;&#x4E86;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6F14;&#x793A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B8C;&#x6574;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7ED9;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x8BB2;&#x89E3;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#xFF1A;<code>RBAC</code> - &#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x3002;</p>
<p><code>RBAC</code>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>rbac.authorization.k8s.io</code> API Group &#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x51B3;&#x7B56;&#xFF0C;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; Kubernetes API &#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x542F;&#x7528;<code>RBAC</code>&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728; apiserver &#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x53C2;&#x6570;<code>--authorization-mode=RBAC</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;<code>kubeadm</code>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;1.6 &#x7248;&#x672C;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x90FD;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x5F00;&#x542F;&#x4E86;<code>RBAC</code>&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x67E5;&#x770B; Master &#x8282;&#x70B9;&#x4E0A; apiserver &#x7684;&#x9759;&#x6001;<code>Pod</code>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ <span class="token function">cat</span> /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml 
<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
    - --authorization-mode<span class="token operator">=</span>Node,RBAC
<span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x662F;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x642D;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x8FC7;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x8BB0;&#x5F97;&#x8981;&#x91CD;&#x542F; apiserver &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="rbac-api-&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;">RBAC API &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;</h2>
<p><code>Kubernetes</code>&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x6027;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x7684;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/kubernetes-objects/" target="_blank">&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x5316;&#x7684; API &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x6267;&#x884C; CRUD(Create&#x3001;Read&#x3001;Update&#x3001;Delete)&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;(&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5E38;&#x8BF4;&#x7684;&#x589E;&#x3001;&#x5220;&#x3001;&#x6539;&#x3001;&#x67E5;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;)&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x4E0B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>Pods</li>
<li>ConfigMaps</li>
<li>Deployments</li>
<li>Nodes</li>
<li>Secrets</li>
<li>Namespaces</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6709;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>create</li>
<li>get</li>
<li>delete</li>
<li>list</li>
<li>update</li>
<li>edit</li>
<li>watch</li>
<li>exec</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5728;&#x66F4;&#x4E0A;&#x5C42;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x548C; API Group &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;<code>Pods</code>&#x5C5E;&#x4E8E; Core API Group&#xFF0C;&#x800C;<code>Deployements</code>&#x5C5E;&#x4E8E; apps API Group&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x5728;<code>Kubernetes</code>&#x4E2D;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;<code>RBAC</code>&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x548C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x4EE5;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>Rule&#xFF1A;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#xFF0C;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5C5E;&#x4E8E;&#x4E0D;&#x540C; API Group &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x5408;</li>
<li>Role &#x548C; ClusterRole&#xFF1A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x548C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x90FD;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684; Rules &#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF0C;&#x4E8C;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x533A;&#x522B;&#x5728;&#x4E8E;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; Role &#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x53EA;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5355;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x548C; namespace &#x5173;&#x8054;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x800C; ClusterRole &#x662F;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x4E0D;&#x53D7;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x7EA6;&#x675F;&#x3002;&#x53E6;&#x5916; Role &#x548C; ClusterRole &#x5728;<code>Kubernetes</code>&#x4E2D;&#x90FD;&#x88AB;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E3A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x7684; API &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF0C;&#x548C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x8FC7;&#x7684; Pod&#x3001;ConfigMap &#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#xFF0C;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x7684;<code>kubectl</code>&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x6765;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;</li>
<li><p>Subject&#xFF1A;&#x4E3B;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E86;3&#x79CD;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x9898;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>User Account&#xFF1A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; KeyStone&#x6216;&#x8005; Goolge &#x5E10;&#x53F7;&#xFF0C;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#x548C;&#x5BC6;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x3002;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4E0D;&#x80FD;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x7684; API &#x6765;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;</li>
<li>Group&#xFF1A;&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x8D26;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;cluster-admin</li>
<li>Service Account&#xFF1A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E10;&#x53F7;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;<code>Kubernetes</code> API &#x6765;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E10;&#x53F7;&#xFF0C;&#x548C; namespace &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x9002;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; API &#x6765;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x90FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5230; ServiceAccount&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD9;&#x8282;&#x8BFE;&#x7684;&#x91CD;&#x70B9;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>RoleBinding &#x548C; ClusterRoleBinding&#xFF1A;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x548C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x628A;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x7684; Subject &#x548C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684; Role &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;(&#x7ED9;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x4E0A;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;)&#xFF0C;&#x4E8C;&#x8005;&#x7684;&#x533A;&#x522B;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x7684;&#x533A;&#x522B;&#xFF1A;RoleBinding &#x53EA;&#x4F1A;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x5230;&#x5F53;&#x524D; namespace &#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x800C; ClusterRoleBinding &#x4F1A;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x5230;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; namespace&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6765;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x6765;&#x6F14;&#x793A;&#x4E0B;<code>RBAC</code>&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;-namespace-&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A; namespace &#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6765;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; User Account&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; kube-system &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>username: haimaxy</li>
<li>group: youdianzhishi</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="&#x7B2C;1&#x6B65;&#xFF1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;">&#x7B2C;1&#x6B65;&#xFF1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;</h4>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x63D0;&#x5230;&#x8FC7;&#xFF0C;<code>Kubernetes</code>&#x6CA1;&#x6709; User Account &#x7684; API &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8FC7;&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E10;&#x53F7;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x633A;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5458;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7ED9;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53C2;&#x8003;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authentication" target="_blank">&#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x6587;&#x6863;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6765;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>OpenSSL</code>&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6765;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; User&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x66F4;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;<code>cfssl</code>&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x6765;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><p>&#x7ED9;&#x7528;&#x6237; haimaxy &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#xFF0C;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x6210;&#xFF1A;haimaxy.key&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ openssl genrsa -out haimaxy.key 2048
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x521A;&#x521A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7B7E;&#x540D;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;haimaxy.csr&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x786E;&#x4FDD;&#x5728;<code>-subj</code>&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x4E2D;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#x548C;&#x7EC4;(CN&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;O&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x7EC4;)&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ openssl req -new -key haimaxy.key -out haimaxy.csr -subj <span class="token string">&quot;/CN=haimaxy/O=youdianzhis&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;<code>Kubernetes</code>&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;<code>CA</code>&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x662F;<code>kubeadm</code>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#xFF0C;<code>CA</code>&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;<code>/etc/kubernetes/pki/</code>&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F60;&#x662F;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x642D;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5728;&#x6700;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x642D;&#x5EFA;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x5C31;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x597D;&#x4E86;<code>CA</code>&#x7684;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F1A;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x76EE;&#x5F55;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;<code>ca.crt</code>&#x548C;<code>ca.key</code>&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6765;&#x6279;&#x51C6;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;</p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x7684;&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x671F;&#x4E3A;500&#x5929;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ openssl x509 -req -in haimaxy.csr -CA /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt -CAkey /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.key -CAcreateserial -out haimaxy.crt -days 500
</code></pre>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5939;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ <span class="token function">ls</span>
haimaxy.csr haimaxy.key haimaxy.crt
</code></pre>
</li>
<li><p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x521A;&#x521A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x8BC1;&#x4E66;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;&#x79C1;&#x94A5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x51ED;&#x8BC1;&#x548C;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;(Context):</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl config set-credentials haimaxy --client-certificate<span class="token operator">=</span>haimaxy.crt  --client-key<span class="token operator">=</span>haimaxy.key
</code></pre>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x6237;<code>haimaxy</code>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x4E3A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x65B0;&#x7684; Context:</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl config set-context haimaxy-context --cluster<span class="token operator">=</span>kubernetes --namespace<span class="token operator">=</span>kube-system --user<span class="token operator">=</span>haimaxy
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;<code>haimaxy</code>&#x5C31;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x6210;&#x529F;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x7684;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x6765;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;<code>kubectl</code>&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x4F1A;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x9519;&#x8BEF;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD8;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4E3A;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x5462;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl get pods --context<span class="token operator">=</span>haimaxy-context
Error from server <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Forbidden<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: pods is forbidden: User <span class="token string">&quot;haimaxy&quot;</span> cannot list pods <span class="token keyword">in</span> the namespace <span class="token string">&quot;default&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<h4 id="&#x7B2C;2&#x6B65;&#xFF1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x89D2;&#x8272;">&#x7B2C;2&#x6B65;&#xFF1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x89D2;&#x8272;</h4>
<p>&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x5C31;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7ED9;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6765;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>YAML</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C; Deployment&#x3001;Pod&#x3001;ReplicaSets &#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF1A;(haimaxy-role.yaml)</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Role
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> haimaxy<span class="token punctuation">-</span>role
  <span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> kube<span class="token punctuation">-</span>system
<span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;extensions&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;apps&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;deployments&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;replicasets&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;pods&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;create&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;update&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;patch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;delete&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token comment"># &#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;[&apos;*&apos;]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5176;&#x4E2D;<code>Pod</code>&#x5C5E;&#x4E8E; core &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; API Group&#xFF0C;&#x5728;<code>YAML</code>&#x4E2D;&#x7528;&#x7A7A;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;<code>Deployment</code>&#x5C5E;&#x4E8E; apps &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; API Group&#xFF0C;<code>ReplicaSets</code>&#x5C5E;&#x4E8E;<code>extensions</code>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; API Group(&#x6211;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x7684;&#xFF1F;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.10/" target="_blank">&#x70B9;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x67E5;&#x6587;&#x6863;</a>)&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5; rules &#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684; apiGroups &#x5C31;&#x7EFC;&#x5408;&#x4E86;&#x8FD9;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684; API Group&#xFF1A;[&quot;&quot;, &quot;extensions&quot;, &quot;apps&quot;]&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4E2D;<code>verbs</code>&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x63D0;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5BF9;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;[&apos;*&apos;]&#x6765;&#x4EE3;&#x66FF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;<code>Role</code>&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl create -f haimaxy-role.yaml
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;<code>haimaxy-context</code>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6728;&#x6709;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x5566;</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="&#x7B2C;3&#x6B65;&#xFF1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;">&#x7B2C;3&#x6B65;&#xFF1A;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;</h4>
<p>Role &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5F88;&#x660E;&#x663E;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; Role &#x548C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237; haimaxy &#x8FD8;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x5BF9;&#x5427;&#xFF1F;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x6211;&#x5C31;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>RoleBinding</code>&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x5728; kube-system &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x5C06;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684; haimaxy-role &#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x548C;&#x7528;&#x6237; haimaxy &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;:(haimaxy-rolebinding.yaml)</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> RoleBinding
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> haimaxy<span class="token punctuation">-</span>rolebinding
  <span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> kube<span class="token punctuation">-</span>system
<span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> User
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> haimaxy
  <span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="token key atrule">roleRef</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Role
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> haimaxy<span class="token punctuation">-</span>role
  <span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;<code>YAML</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x4E86;<code>subjects</code>&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x5B57;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x63D0;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684; User &#x5E10;&#x53F7; haimaxy&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl</code>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl create -f haimaxy-rolebinding.yaml
</code></pre>
<h4 id="&#x7B2C;4&#x6B65;-&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;">&#x7B2C;4&#x6B65;. &#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;</h4>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;<code>haimaxy-context</code>&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x6587;&#x6765;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E86;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl get pods --context<span class="token operator">=</span>haimaxy-context
<span class="token punctuation">..</span><span class="token punctuation">..</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl</code>&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5E76;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x6307;&#x5B9A; namespace &#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4E3A;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x4E86;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x52A0;&#x4E0A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<code>-n default</code>&#x8BD5;&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x5462;&#xFF1F;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl --context<span class="token operator">=</span>haimaxy-context get pods --namespace<span class="token operator">=</span>default
Error from server <span class="token punctuation">(</span>Forbidden<span class="token punctuation">)</span>: pods is forbidden: User <span class="token string">&quot;haimaxy&quot;</span> cannot list pods <span class="token keyword">in</span> the namespace <span class="token string">&quot;default&quot;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x662F;&#x7B26;&#x5408;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9884;&#x671F;&#x7684;&#x5427;&#xFF1F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8BE5;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x5E76;&#x6CA1;&#x6709; default &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6743;&#x9650;</p>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;-namespace-&#x7684;serviceaccount">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A; namespace &#x7684;ServiceAccount</h2>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x666E;&#x901A;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x4E5F;&#x63D0;&#x5230;&#x8FC7; subjects &#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x76F4;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x9898;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#xFF1A;ServiceAccount&#xFF0C;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6765;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EA;&#x80FD;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C; kube-system &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684; pods &#x548C; deployments&#xFF0C;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x6765;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; ServiceAccount &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl create sa haimaxy-sa -n kube-system
</code></pre>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x6210;<code>YAML</code>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x65B0;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Role &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF1A;(haimaxy-sa-role.yaml)</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Role
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> haimaxy<span class="token punctuation">-</span>sa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>role
  <span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> kube<span class="token punctuation">-</span>system
<span class="token key atrule">rules</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;pods&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">apiGroups</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;apps&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">resources</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;deployments&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">verbs</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token string">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;create&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;update&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;patch&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">&quot;delete&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x7684;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3001;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x3001;&#x66F4;&#x65B0; Pod &#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x5F85;&#x4F1A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x91CD;&#x70B9;&#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x8BE5; Role &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl create -f haimaxy-sa-role.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; RoleBinding &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684; haimaxy-sa &#x548C;&#x89D2;&#x8272; haimaxy-sa-role &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF1A;(haimaxy-sa-rolebinding.yaml)</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> RoleBinding
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> haimaxy<span class="token punctuation">-</span>sa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>rolebinding
  <span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> kube<span class="token punctuation">-</span>system
<span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ServiceAccount
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> haimaxy<span class="token punctuation">-</span>sa
  <span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> kube<span class="token punctuation">-</span>system
<span class="token key atrule">roleRef</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> Role
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> haimaxy<span class="token punctuation">-</span>sa<span class="token punctuation">-</span>role
  <span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl create -f haimaxy-sa-rolebinding.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x53BB;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; ServiceAccount &#x5462;&#xFF1F;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x8BFE;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x63D0;&#x5230;&#x8FC7;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; ServiceAccount &#x4F1A;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Secret &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x548C;&#x5B83;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; Secret &#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; token&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; token &#x53BB;&#x767B;&#x5F55; Dashboard&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728; Dashboard &#x4E2D;&#x6765;&#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x5426;&#x7B26;&#x5408;&#x9884;&#x671F;&#x4E86;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl get secret -n kube-system <span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">grep</span> haimay-sa
haimay-sa-token-nxgqx                  kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3         47m
$ kubectl get secret haimay-sa-token-nxgqx -o jsonpath<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>.data.token<span class="token punctuation">}</span> -n kube-system <span class="token operator">|</span>base64 -d
<span class="token comment"># &#x4F1A;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E32;&#x5F88;&#x957F;&#x7684;base64&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x7684; token &#x53BB; Dashboard &#x9875;&#x9762;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#xFF1A;
<img src="https://blog.qikqiak.com/img/posts/WX20171113-112007.png" alt="Dashboard"></p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x63D0;&#x793A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x8FDB;&#x6765;&#x540E;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x8DF3;&#x8F6C;&#x5230; default &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5207;&#x6362;&#x5230; kube-system &#x547D;&#x540D;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#xFF1A;
<img src="https://blog.qikqiak.com/img/posts/WX20180118-150156.png" alt="Dashboard"></p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;pod&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x4E5F;&#x4F1A;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x63D0;&#x793A;&#xFF1A;events is forbidden: User &#x201C;system:serviceaccount:kube-system:haimaxy-sa&#x201D; cannot list events in the namespace &#x201C;kube-system&#x201D;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5F53;&#x524D;&#x767B;&#x5F55;&#x7528;&#x53EA;&#x88AB;&#x6388;&#x6743;&#x4E86;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE; pod &#x548C; deployment &#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x4E0B;deployment&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#x5417;&#xFF1F;</p>
<p>&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x6765;&#x5BF9;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x9650;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; Role &#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x7EC6;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x2026;&#x2026;</p>
<h2 id="&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6240;&#x6709;-namespace-&#x7684;serviceaccount">&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x6240;&#x6709; namespace &#x7684;ServiceAccount</h2>
<p>&#x521A;&#x521A;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;<code>haimaxy-sa</code>&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; ServiceAccount &#x548C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; Role &#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684; ServiceAccount&#xFF0C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4ED6;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684; namespace&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C31;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5230; ClusterRole &#x548C; ClusterRoleBinding &#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x4E86;&#x3002;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x65B0;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; ServiceAcount &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF1A;(haimaxy-sa2.yaml)</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> v1
<span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ServiceAccount
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> haimaxy<span class="token punctuation">-</span>sa2
  <span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> kube<span class="token punctuation">-</span>system
</code></pre>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl create -f haimaxy-sa2.yaml
</code></pre>
<p>&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; ClusterRoleBinding &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;(haimaxy-clusterolebinding.yaml):</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-yaml"><span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ClusterRoleBinding
<span class="token key atrule">apiVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
<span class="token key atrule">metadata</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> haimaxy<span class="token punctuation">-</span>sa2<span class="token punctuation">-</span>clusterrolebinding
<span class="token key atrule">subjects</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">-</span> <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ServiceAccount
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> haimaxy<span class="token punctuation">-</span>sa2
  <span class="token key atrule">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> kube<span class="token punctuation">-</span>system
<span class="token key atrule">roleRef</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
  <span class="token key atrule">kind</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> ClusterRole
  <span class="token key atrule">name</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> cluster<span class="token punctuation">-</span>admin
  <span class="token key atrule">apiGroup</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span> rbac.authorization.k8s.io
</code></pre>
<p>&#x4ECE;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x4E3A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x58F0;&#x660E; namespace&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; ClusterRoleBinding &#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4E5F;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x65B0;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; ClusterRole &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684; cluster-admin &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;<code>Kubernetes</code>&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7684; ClusterRole &#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>kubectl get clusterrole</code> &#x548C;<code>kubectl get clusterrolebinding</code>&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x548C;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684; cluster-admin &#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x662F;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x6700;&#x9AD8;&#x6743;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8C28;&#x614E;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7ED1;&#x5B9A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#xFF0C;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x540E;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; ServiceAccount &#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684; token &#x53BB;&#x767B;&#x5F55; Dashboard &#x9A8C;&#x8BC1;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre class="language-"><code class="lang-shell">$ kubectl create -f haimaxy-clusterolebinding.yaml
$ kubectl get secret -n kube-system <span class="token operator">|</span><span class="token function">grep</span> haimay-sa2
haimay-sa2-token-nxgqx                  kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3         47m
$ kubectl get secret haimay-sa2-token-nxgqx -o jsonpath<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>.data.token<span class="token punctuation">}</span> -n kube-system <span class="token operator">|</span>base64 -d
<span class="token comment"># &#x4F1A;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E32;&#x5F88;&#x957F;&#x7684;base64&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;</span>
</code></pre>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728;&#x6700;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x63A5;&#x89E6;&#x5230;<code>RBAC</code>&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4E0D;&#x592A;&#x719F;&#x6089;&#xFF0C;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x53BB;&#x7F16;&#x5199;<code>rules</code>&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#xFF0C;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x53BB;&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x81EA;&#x5E26;&#x7684; clusterrole&#x3001;clusterrolebinding &#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5BF9;&#x8C61;&#x7684;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x5206;&#x6790;&#xFF1F;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x5229;&#x7528; kubectl &#x7684; get&#x3001;describe&#x3001; -o yaml &#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;<code>kubectl</code>&#x6700;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x8981;&#x638C;&#x63E1;&#x597D;&#x3002;</p>
<p><code>RBAC</code>&#x53EA;&#x662F;<code>Kubernetes</code>&#x4E2D;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x8BA4;&#x8BC1;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6700;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x518D;&#x548C;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x804A;&#x4E00;&#x804A;<code>Kubernetes</code>&#x4E2D;&#x5B89;&#x5168;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x3002;</p>
<hr>
<p><a href="https://youdianzhishi.com/course/6n8xd6/" target="_blank">&#x70B9;&#x51FB;&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x89C6;&#x9891;</a></p>
<p>&#x626B;&#x63CF;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4E8C;&#x7EF4;&#x7801;(&#x6216;&#x5FAE;&#x4FE1;&#x641C;&#x7D22;<code>k8s&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x5708;</code>)&#x5173;&#x6CE8;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x4FE1;&#x516C;&#x4F17;&#x5E10;&#x53F7;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x5FAE;&#x4FE1;&#x516C;&#x4F17;&#x5E10;&#x53F7;&#x4E2D;&#x56DE;&#x590D; <strong>&#x52A0;&#x7FA4;</strong> &#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x5230;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x7684; kubernetes &#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;&#x7FA4;&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x5171;&#x540C;&#x5B66;&#x4E60;&#x3002;</p>
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