[Dy2stat]support Python3 type annotation (#36544)

* Support Py3 type annotations in @to_static

* support type hint for args in func

* support type hint assign

* if annotation and value(Constant) are diffent type, we use value type

* polish type_from_annotation()

* code format

* code format

* remove useless commentary

* fix review
Co-authored-by: NAurelius84 <zhangliujie@baidu.com>

python/paddle/fluid/dygraph/dygraph_to_static/error.py

@@ -208,10 +208,10 @@ class ErrorData(object):
         message_lines.append("")
 
         # Add paddle traceback after user code traceback
-        paddle_traceback_start_idnex = user_code_traceback_index[
+        paddle_traceback_start_index = user_code_traceback_index[
             -1] + 1 if user_code_traceback_index else 0
         for filepath, lineno, funcname, code in self.origin_traceback[
-                paddle_traceback_start_idnex:]:
+                paddle_traceback_start_index:]:
             traceback_frame = TraceBackFrame(
                 Location(filepath, lineno), funcname, code)
             message_lines.append(traceback_frame.formated_message())
@@ -305,10 +305,10 @@ class ErrorData(object):
         error_frame.append("")
 
         # Add paddle traceback after user code traceback
-        paddle_traceback_start_idnex = user_code_traceback_index[
+        paddle_traceback_start_index = user_code_traceback_index[
             -1] + 1 if user_code_traceback_index else 0
         for filepath, lineno, funcname, code in error_traceback[
-                paddle_traceback_start_idnex:]:
+                paddle_traceback_start_index:]:
             traceback_frame = TraceBackFrame(
                 Location(filepath, lineno), funcname, code)
             error_frame.append(traceback_frame.formated_message())

python/paddle/fluid/dygraph/dygraph_to_static/static_analysis.py

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 from __future__ import print_function
 
 from paddle.utils import gast
-from .utils import is_paddle_api, is_dygraph_api, is_numpy_api, index_in_list
+from .logging_utils import warn
+from .utils import is_paddle_api, is_dygraph_api, is_numpy_api, index_in_list, ast_to_source_code
 
 __all__ = ['AstNodeWrapper', 'NodeVarType', 'StaticAnalysisVisitor']
 
@@ -57,6 +58,15 @@ class NodeVarType(object):
     # If node.node_var_type in TENSOR_TYPES, it can be considered as tensor-dependent.
     TENSOR_TYPES = {TENSOR, PADDLE_RETURN_TYPES}
 
+    Annotation_map = {
+        "Tensor": TENSOR,
+        "paddle.Tensor": TENSOR,
+        "int": INT,
+        "float": FLOAT,
+        "bool": BOOLEAN,
+        "str": STRING
+    }
+
     @staticmethod
     def binary_op_output_type(in_type1, in_type2):
         if in_type1 == in_type2:
@@ -83,6 +93,16 @@ class NodeVarType(object):
             return NodeVarType.UNKNOWN
         return max(in_type1, in_type2)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def type_from_annotation(annotation):
+        annotation_str = ast_to_source_code(annotation).strip()
+        if annotation_str in NodeVarType.Annotation_map:
+            return NodeVarType.Annotation_map[annotation_str]
+
+        # raise warning if not found
+        warn("Currently we don't support annotation: %s" % annotation_str)
+        return NodeVarType.UNKNOWN
+
 
 class AstNodeWrapper(object):
     """
@@ -316,6 +336,18 @@ class StaticAnalysisVisitor(object):
                     self.var_env.set_var_type(target.id, ret_type)
             return ret_type
 
+        if isinstance(node, gast.AnnAssign):
+            # TODO(0x45f): To determine whether need to support assignment statements
+            # like `self.x: float = 2.1`.
+            ret_type = {NodeVarType.type_from_annotation(node.annotation)}
+            # if annotation and value(Constant) are diffent type, we use value type
+            if node.value:
+                ret_type = self.node_to_wrapper_map[node.value].node_var_type
+            if isinstance(node.target, gast.Name):
+                self.node_to_wrapper_map[node.target].node_var_type = ret_type
+                self.var_env.set_var_type(node.target.id, ret_type)
+            return ret_type
+
         if isinstance(node, gast.Name):
             if node.id == "None":
                 return {NodeVarType.NONE}
@@ -325,21 +357,8 @@ class StaticAnalysisVisitor(object):
             parent_node_wrapper = cur_wrapper.parent
             if parent_node_wrapper and isinstance(parent_node_wrapper.node,
                                                   gast.arguments):
-                parent_node = parent_node_wrapper.node
-                var_type = {NodeVarType.UNKNOWN}
-                if parent_node.defaults:
-                    index = index_in_list(parent_node.args, node)
-                    args_len = len(parent_node.args)
-                    if index != -1 and args_len - index <= len(
-                            parent_node.defaults):
-                        defaults_node = parent_node.defaults[index - args_len]
-                        if isinstance(defaults_node, gast.Constant):
-                            var_type = self._get_constant_node_type(
-                                defaults_node)
-
-                            # Add node with identified type into cur_env.
-                            self.var_env.set_var_type(node.id, var_type)
-                return var_type
+
+                return self._get_func_argument_type(parent_node_wrapper, node)
 
             return self.var_env.get_var_type(node.id)
 
@@ -373,3 +392,42 @@ class StaticAnalysisVisitor(object):
                 return {NodeVarType.TENSOR}
 
         return {NodeVarType.STATEMENT}
+
+    def _get_func_argument_type(self, parent_node_wrapper, node):
+        """
+        Returns type information by parsing annotation or default values.
+        
+        For example:
+            1. parse by default values.
+                foo(x, y=1, z='s') -> x: UNKNOWN, y: INT, z: STR
+            
+            2. parse by Py3 type annotation.
+                foo(x: Tensor, y: int, z: str) -> x: Tensor, y: INT, z: STR
+
+            3. parse by type annotation and default values.
+                foo(x: Tensor, y: int, z: str = 'abc') -> x: Tensor, y: INT, z: STR
+
+        NOTE: Currently, we only support Tensor, int, bool, float, str et.al.
+              Other complicate types will be supported later.
+        """
+        assert isinstance(node, gast.Name)
+
+        parent_node = parent_node_wrapper.node
+        var_type = {NodeVarType.UNKNOWN}
+        if node.annotation is not None:
+            var_type = {NodeVarType.type_from_annotation(node.annotation)}
+            self.var_env.set_var_type(node.id, var_type)
+
+        # if annotation and value(Constant) are diffent type, we use value type
+        if parent_node.defaults:
+            index = index_in_list(parent_node.args, node)
+            args_len = len(parent_node.args)
+            if index != -1 and args_len - index <= len(parent_node.defaults):
+                defaults_node = parent_node.defaults[index - args_len]
+                if isinstance(defaults_node, gast.Constant):
+                    var_type = self._get_constant_node_type(defaults_node)
+
+                    # Add node with identified type into cur_env.
+                    self.var_env.set_var_type(node.id, var_type)
+
+        return var_type

python/paddle/fluid/dygraph/dygraph_to_static/utils.py

@@ -520,7 +520,8 @@ def ast_to_func(ast_root, dyfunc, delete_on_exit=True):
 
 def _inject_import_statements():
     import_statements = [
-        "import paddle", "import paddle.fluid as fluid", "from typing import *",
+        "import paddle", "from paddle import Tensor",
+        "import paddle.fluid as fluid", "from typing import *",
         "import numpy as np"
     ]
     return '\n'.join(import_statements) + '\n'

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/dygraph_to_static/test_origin_info.py

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class TestOriginInfo(unittest.TestCase):
         self.func = simple_func
 
     def set_static_lineno(self):
-        self.static_abs_lineno_list = [5, 6, 7]
+        self.static_abs_lineno_list = [6, 7, 8]
 
     def set_dygraph_info(self):
         self.line_num = 3
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ class TestOriginInfoWithNestedFunc(TestOriginInfo):
         self.func = nested_func
 
     def set_static_lineno(self):
-        self.static_abs_lineno_list = [5, 7, 8, 9, 10]
+        self.static_abs_lineno_list = [6, 8, 9, 10, 11]
 
     def set_dygraph_info(self):
         self.line_num = 5
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class TestOriginInfoWithDecoratedFunc(TestOriginInfo):
         self.func = decorated_func
 
     def set_static_lineno(self):
-        self.static_abs_lineno_list = [5, 6]
+        self.static_abs_lineno_list = [6, 7]
 
     def set_dygraph_info(self):
         self.line_num = 2
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ class TestOriginInfoWithDecoratedFunc2(TestOriginInfo):
         self.func = decorated_func2
 
     def set_static_lineno(self):
-        self.static_abs_lineno_list = [5, 6]
+        self.static_abs_lineno_list = [6, 7]
 
     def set_dygraph_info(self):
         self.line_num = 2

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/dygraph_to_static/test_static_analysis.py

@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ def func_to_test3():
     h = None
     i = False
     j = None + 1
+    k: float = 1.0
+    l: paddle.Tensor = paddle.to_tensor([1, 2])
 
 
 result_var_type3 = {
@@ -69,7 +71,9 @@ result_var_type3 = {
     'g': {NodeVarType.STRING},
     'h': {NodeVarType.NONE},
     'i': {NodeVarType.BOOLEAN},
-    'j': {NodeVarType.UNKNOWN}
+    'j': {NodeVarType.UNKNOWN},
+    'k': {NodeVarType.FLOAT},
+    'l': {NodeVarType.PADDLE_RETURN_TYPES}
 }
 
 
@@ -139,13 +143,25 @@ result_var_type6 = {
     'add': {NodeVarType.INT}
 }
 
+
+def func_to_test7(a: int, b: float, c: paddle.Tensor, d: float='diff'):
+    a = True
+
+
+result_var_type7 = {
+    'a': {NodeVarType.BOOLEAN},
+    'b': {NodeVarType.FLOAT},
+    'c': {NodeVarType.TENSOR},
+    'd': {NodeVarType.STRING}
+}
+
 test_funcs = [
     func_to_test1, func_to_test2, func_to_test3, func_to_test4, func_to_test5,
-    func_to_test6
+    func_to_test6, func_to_test7
 ]
 result_var_type = [
     result_var_type1, result_var_type2, result_var_type3, result_var_type4,
-    result_var_type5, result_var_type6
+    result_var_type5, result_var_type6, result_var_type7
 ]