raw.c

/**
 * @file
 * Implementation of raw protocol PCBs for low-level handling of
 * different types of protocols besides (or overriding) those
 * already available in lwIP.
 *
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
 * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
 * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
 *
 * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
 *
 */

#include "lwip/opt.h"

#if LWIP_RAW /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */

#include "lwip/def.h"
#include "lwip/memp.h"
#include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
#include "lwip/netif.h"
#include "lwip/raw.h"
#include "lwip/stats.h"
#include "arch/perf.h"
#include "lwip/ip6.h"
#include "lwip/ip6_addr.h"
#include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"

#include <string.h>

/** The list of RAW PCBs */
static struct raw_pcb *raw_pcbs;

/**
 * Determine if in incoming IP packet is covered by a RAW PCB
 * and if so, pass it to a user-provided receive callback function.
 *
 * Given an incoming IP datagram (as a chain of pbufs) this function
 * finds a corresponding RAW PCB and calls the corresponding receive
 * callback function.
 *
 * @param p pbuf to be demultiplexed to a RAW PCB.
 * @param inp network interface on which the datagram was received.
 * @return - 1 if the packet has been eaten by a RAW PCB receive
 *           callback function. The caller MAY NOT not reference the
 *           packet any longer, and MAY NOT call pbuf_free().
 * @return - 0 if packet is not eaten (pbuf is still referenced by the
 *           caller).
 *
 */
u8_t
raw_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
{
  struct raw_pcb *pcb, *prev;
  struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
  s16_t proto;
  u8_t eaten = 0;

  LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(inp);

  iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
#if LWIP_IPV6
  if (IPH_V(iphdr) == 6) {
    struct ip6_hdr *ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)p->payload;
    proto = IP6H_NEXTH(ip6hdr);
    iphdr = NULL;
  }
  else
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
  {
    proto = IPH_PROTO(iphdr);
  }

  prev = NULL;
  pcb = raw_pcbs;
  /* loop through all raw pcbs until the packet is eaten by one */
  /* this allows multiple pcbs to match against the packet by design */
  while ((eaten == 0) && (pcb != NULL)) {
    if ((pcb->protocol == proto) && IP_PCB_IPVER_INPUT_MATCH(pcb) &&
        (ipX_addr_isany(PCB_ISIPV6(pcb), &pcb->local_ip) ||
         ipX_addr_cmp(PCB_ISIPV6(pcb), &(pcb->local_ip), ipX_current_dest_addr()))) {
#if IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV
      /* broadcast filter? */
      if ((ip_get_option(pcb, SOF_BROADCAST) || !ip_addr_isbroadcast(ip_current_dest_addr(), inp))
#if LWIP_IPV6
          || PCB_ISIPV6(pcb)
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
          )
#endif /* IP_SOF_BROADCAST_RECV */
      {
        /* receive callback function available? */
        if (pcb->recv.ip4 != NULL) {
#ifndef LWIP_NOASSERT
          void* old_payload = p->payload;
#endif
          /* the receive callback function did not eat the packet? */
#if LWIP_IPV6
          if (PCB_ISIPV6(pcb)) {
            eaten = pcb->recv.ip6(pcb->recv_arg, pcb, p, ip6_current_src_addr());
          } else
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
          {
            eaten = pcb->recv.ip4(pcb->recv_arg, pcb, p, ip_current_src_addr());
          }
          if (eaten != 0) {
            /* receive function ate the packet */
            p = NULL;
            eaten = 1;
            if (prev != NULL) {
            /* move the pcb to the front of raw_pcbs so that is
               found faster next time */
              prev->next = pcb->next;
              pcb->next = raw_pcbs;
              raw_pcbs = pcb;
            }
          } else {
            /* sanity-check that the receive callback did not alter the pbuf */
            LWIP_ASSERT("raw pcb recv callback altered pbuf payload pointer without eating packet",
              p->payload == old_payload);
          }
        }
        /* no receive callback function was set for this raw PCB */
      }
      /* drop the packet */
    }
    prev = pcb;
    pcb = pcb->next;
  }
  return eaten;
}

/**
 * Bind a RAW PCB.
 *
 * @param pcb RAW PCB to be bound with a local address ipaddr.
 * @param ipaddr local IP address to bind with. Use IP_ADDR_ANY to
 * bind to all local interfaces.
 *
 * @return lwIP error code.
 * - ERR_OK. Successful. No error occured.
 * - ERR_USE. The specified IP address is already bound to by
 * another RAW PCB.
 *
 * @see raw_disconnect()
 */
err_t
raw_bind(struct raw_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr)
{
  ipX_addr_set_ipaddr(PCB_ISIPV6(pcb), &pcb->local_ip, ipaddr);
  return ERR_OK;
}

/**
 * Connect an RAW PCB. This function is required by upper layers
 * of lwip. Using the raw api you could use raw_sendto() instead
 *
 * This will associate the RAW PCB with the remote address.
 *
 * @param pcb RAW PCB to be connected with remote address ipaddr and port.
 * @param ipaddr remote IP address to connect with.
 *
 * @return lwIP error code
 *
 * @see raw_disconnect() and raw_sendto()
 */
err_t
raw_connect(struct raw_pcb *pcb, ip_addr_t *ipaddr)
{
  ipX_addr_set_ipaddr(PCB_ISIPV6(pcb), &pcb->remote_ip, ipaddr);
  return ERR_OK;
}


/**
 * Set the callback function for received packets that match the
 * raw PCB's protocol and binding. 
 * 
 * The callback function MUST either
 * - eat the packet by calling pbuf_free() and returning non-zero. The
 *   packet will not be passed to other raw PCBs or other protocol layers.
 * - not free the packet, and return zero. The packet will be matched
 *   against further PCBs and/or forwarded to another protocol layers.
 * 
 * @return non-zero if the packet was free()d, zero if the packet remains
 * available for others.
 */
void
raw_recv(struct raw_pcb *pcb, raw_recv_fn recv, void *recv_arg)
{
  /* remember recv() callback and user data */
  pcb->recv.ip4 = recv;
  pcb->recv_arg = recv_arg;
}

/**
 * Send the raw IP packet to the given address. Note that actually you cannot
 * modify the IP headers (this is inconsistent with the receive callback where
 * you actually get the IP headers), you can only specify the IP payload here.
 * It requires some more changes in lwIP. (there will be a raw_send() function
 * then.)
 *
 * @param pcb the raw pcb which to send
 * @param p the IP payload to send
 * @param ipaddr the destination address of the IP packet
 *
 */
err_t
raw_sendto(struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, ip_addr_t *ipaddr)
{
  err_t err;
  struct netif *netif;
  ipX_addr_t *src_ip;
  struct pbuf *q; /* q will be sent down the stack */
  s16_t header_size;
  ipX_addr_t *dst_ip = ip_2_ipX(ipaddr);

  LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("raw_sendto\n"));

  header_size = (
#if LWIP_IPV6
    PCB_ISIPV6(pcb) ? IP6_HLEN :
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
    IP_HLEN);

  /* not enough space to add an IP header to first pbuf in given p chain? */
  if (pbuf_header(p, header_size)) {
    /* allocate header in new pbuf */
    q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, 0, PBUF_RAM);
    /* new header pbuf could not be allocated? */
    if (q == NULL) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("raw_sendto: could not allocate header\n"));
      return ERR_MEM;
    }
    if (p->tot_len != 0) {
      /* chain header q in front of given pbuf p */
      pbuf_chain(q, p);
    }
    /* { first pbuf q points to header pbuf } */
    LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG, ("raw_sendto: added header pbuf %p before given pbuf %p\n", (void *)q, (void *)p));
  }  else {
    /* first pbuf q equals given pbuf */
    q = p;
    if(pbuf_header(q, -header_size)) {
      LWIP_ASSERT("Can't restore header we just removed!", 0);
      return ERR_MEM;
    }
  }

  netif = ipX_route(PCB_ISIPV6(pcb), &pcb->local_ip, dst_ip);
  if (netif == NULL) {
    LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("raw_sendto: No route to "));
    ipX_addr_debug_print(PCB_ISIPV6(pcb), RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, dst_ip);
    /* free any temporary header pbuf allocated by pbuf_header() */
    if (q != p) {
      pbuf_free(q);
    }
    return ERR_RTE;
  }

#if IP_SOF_BROADCAST
#if LWIP_IPV6
  if (!PCB_ISIPV6(pcb))
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
  {
    /* broadcast filter? */
    if (!ip_get_option(pcb, SOF_BROADCAST) && ip_addr_isbroadcast(ipaddr, netif)) {
      LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("raw_sendto: SOF_BROADCAST not enabled on pcb %p\n", (void *)pcb));
      /* free any temporary header pbuf allocated by pbuf_header() */
      if (q != p) {
        pbuf_free(q);
      }
      return ERR_VAL;
    }
  }
#endif /* IP_SOF_BROADCAST */

  if (ipX_addr_isany(PCB_ISIPV6(pcb), &pcb->local_ip)) {
    /* use outgoing network interface IP address as source address */
    src_ip = ipX_netif_get_local_ipX(PCB_ISIPV6(pcb), netif, dst_ip);
#if LWIP_IPV6
    if (src_ip == NULL) {
      if (q != p) {
        pbuf_free(q);
      }
      return ERR_RTE;
    }
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */
  } else {
    /* use RAW PCB local IP address as source address */
    src_ip = &pcb->local_ip;
  }

#if LWIP_IPV6
  /* If requested, based on the IPV6_CHECKSUM socket option per RFC3542,
     compute the checksum and update the checksum in the payload. */
  if (PCB_ISIPV6(pcb) && pcb->chksum_reqd) {
    u16_t chksum = ip6_chksum_pseudo(p, pcb->protocol, p->tot_len, ipX_2_ip6(src_ip), ipX_2_ip6(dst_ip));
    LWIP_ASSERT("Checksum must fit into first pbuf", p->len >= (pcb->chksum_offset + 2));
    SMEMCPY(((u8_t *)p->payload) + pcb->chksum_offset, &chksum, sizeof(u16_t));
  }
#endif

  NETIF_SET_HWADDRHINT(netif, &pcb->addr_hint);
  err = ipX_output_if(PCB_ISIPV6(pcb), q, ipX_2_ip(src_ip), ipX_2_ip(dst_ip), pcb->ttl, pcb->tos, pcb->protocol, netif);
  NETIF_SET_HWADDRHINT(netif, NULL);

  /* did we chain a header earlier? */
  if (q != p) {
    /* free the header */
    pbuf_free(q);
  }
  return err;
}

/**
 * Send the raw IP packet to the address given by raw_connect()
 *
 * @param pcb the raw pcb which to send
 * @param p the IP payload to send
 *
 */
err_t
raw_send(struct raw_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p)
{
  return raw_sendto(pcb, p, ipX_2_ip(&pcb->remote_ip));
}

/**
 * Remove an RAW PCB.
 *
 * @param pcb RAW PCB to be removed. The PCB is removed from the list of
 * RAW PCB's and the data structure is freed from memory.
 *
 * @see raw_new()
 */
void
raw_remove(struct raw_pcb *pcb)
{
  struct raw_pcb *pcb2;
  /* pcb to be removed is first in list? */
  if (raw_pcbs == pcb) {
    /* make list start at 2nd pcb */
    raw_pcbs = raw_pcbs->next;
    /* pcb not 1st in list */
  } else {
    for(pcb2 = raw_pcbs; pcb2 != NULL; pcb2 = pcb2->next) {
      /* find pcb in raw_pcbs list */
      if (pcb2->next != NULL && pcb2->next == pcb) {
        /* remove pcb from list */
        pcb2->next = pcb->next;
      }
    }
  }
  memp_free(MEMP_RAW_PCB, pcb);
}

/**
 * Create a RAW PCB.
 *
 * @return The RAW PCB which was created. NULL if the PCB data structure
 * could not be allocated.
 *
 * @param proto the protocol number of the IPs payload (e.g. IP_PROTO_ICMP)
 *
 * @see raw_remove()
 */
struct raw_pcb *
raw_new(u8_t proto)
{
  struct raw_pcb *pcb;

  LWIP_DEBUGF(RAW_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("raw_new\n"));

  pcb = (struct raw_pcb *)memp_malloc(MEMP_RAW_PCB);
  /* could allocate RAW PCB? */
  if (pcb != NULL) {
    /* initialize PCB to all zeroes */
    memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(struct raw_pcb));
    pcb->protocol = proto;
    pcb->ttl = RAW_TTL;
    pcb->next = raw_pcbs;
    raw_pcbs = pcb;
  }
  return pcb;
}

#if LWIP_IPV6
/**
 * Create a RAW PCB for IPv6.
 *
 * @return The RAW PCB which was created. NULL if the PCB data structure
 * could not be allocated.
 *
 * @param proto the protocol number (next header) of the IPv6 packet payload
 *              (e.g. IP6_NEXTH_ICMP6)
 *
 * @see raw_remove()
 */
struct raw_pcb *
raw_new_ip6(u8_t proto)
{
  struct raw_pcb *pcb;
  pcb = raw_new(proto);
  ip_set_v6(pcb, 1);
  return pcb;
}
#endif /* LWIP_IPV6 */

#endif /* LWIP_RAW */