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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2017 Denis Brodbeck
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
# machineid provides support for reading the unique machine id of most host OS's (without admin privileges)
![Image of Gopher 47](logo.png)
… because sometimes you just need to reliably identify your machines.
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid)
## Main Features
* Cross-Platform (tested on Win7+, Debian 8+, Ubuntu 14.04+, OS X 10.6+, FreeBSD 11+)
* No admin privileges required
* Hardware independent (no usage of MAC, BIOS or CPU — those are too unreliable, especially in a VM environment)
* IDs are unique<sup>[1](#unique-key-reliability)</sup> to the installed OS
## Installation
Get the library with
```bash
go get github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid
```
You can also add the cli app directly to your `$GOPATH/bin` with
```bash
go get github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid/cmd/machineid
```
## Usage
```golang
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid"
)
func main() {
id, err := machineid.ID()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(id)
}
```
Or even better, use securely hashed machine IDs:
```golang
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid"
)
func main() {
id, err := machineid.ProtectedID("myAppName")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(id)
}
```
### Function: ID() (string, error)
Returns original machine id as a `string`.
### Function: ProtectedID(appID string) (string, error)
Returns hashed version of the machine ID as a `string`. The hash is generated in a cryptographically secure way, using a fixed, application-specific key (calculates HMAC-SHA256 of the app ID, keyed by the machine ID).
## What you get
This package returns the OS native machine UUID/GUID, which the OS uses for internal needs.
All machine IDs are usually generated during system installation and stay constant for all subsequent boots.
The following sources are used:
* **BSD** uses `/etc/hostid` and `smbios.system.uuid` as a fallback
* **Linux** uses `/var/lib/dbus/machine-id` ([man](http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/machine-id.5.html))
* **OS X** uses `IOPlatformUUID`
* **Windows** uses the `MachineGuid` from `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography`
## Unique Key Reliability
Do note, that `machine-id` and `MachineGuid` can be changed by root/admin, although that may not come without cost (broken system services and more).
Most IDs won't be regenerated by the OS, when you clone/image/restore a particular OS installation. This is a well known issue with cloned windows installs (not using the official sysprep tools).
**Linux** users can generate a new id with `dbus-uuidgen` and put the id into `/var/lib/dbus/machine-id` and `/etc/machine-id`.
**Windows** users can use the `sysprep` [toolchain](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/sysprep--generalize--a-windows-installation) to create images, which produce valid images ready for distribution. Such images produce a new unique machine ID on each deployment.
## Security Considerations
A machine ID uniquely identifies the host. Therefore it should be considered "confidential", and must not be exposed in untrusted environments. If you need a stable unique identifier for your app, do not use the machine ID directly.
> A reliable solution is to hash the machine ID in a cryptographically secure way, using a fixed, application-specific key.
That way the ID will be properly unique, and derived in a constant way from the machine ID but there will be no way to retrieve the original machine ID from the application-specific one.
Do something along these lines:
```golang
package main
import (
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/sha256"
"fmt"
"github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid"
)
const appKey = "WowSuchNiceApp"
func main() {
id, _ := machineid.ID()
fmt.Println(protect(appKey, id))
// Output: dbabdb7baa54845f9bec96e2e8a87be2d01794c66fdebac3df7edd857f3d9f97
}
func protect(appID, id string) string {
mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, []byte(id))
mac.Write([]byte(appID))
return fmt.Sprintf("%x", mac.Sum(nil))
}
```
Or simply use the convenience API call:
```golang
hashedID, err := machineid.ProtectedID("myAppName")
```
## Snippets
Don't want to download code, and just need a way to get the data by yourself?
BSD:
```bash
cat /etc/hostid
# or (might be empty)
kenv -q smbios.system.uuid
```
Linux:
```bash
cat /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
# or when not found (e.g. Fedora 20)
cat /etc/machine-id
```
OS X:
```bash
ioreg -rd1 -c IOPlatformExpertDevice | grep IOPlatformUUID
```
Windows:
* Open Windows Registry via `regedit`
* Navigate to `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography`
* Take value of key `MachineGuid`
## Credits
The Go gopher was created by [Denis Brodbeck](https://github.com/denisbrodbeck) with [gopherize.me](https://gopherize.me/), based on original artwork from [Renee French](http://reneefrench.blogspot.com/).
## License
The MIT License (MIT) — [Denis Brodbeck](https://github.com/denisbrodbeck). Please have a look at the [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md) for more details.
package machineid
import (
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/hex"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
)
// run wraps `exec.Command` with easy access to stdout and stderr.
func run(stdout, stderr io.Writer, cmd string, args ...string) error {
c := exec.Command(cmd, args...)
c.Stdin = os.Stdin
c.Stdout = stdout
c.Stderr = stderr
return c.Run()
}
// protect calculates HMAC-SHA256 of the application ID, keyed by the machine ID and returns a hex-encoded string.
func protect(appID, id string) string {
mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, []byte(id))
mac.Write([]byte(appID))
return hex.EncodeToString(mac.Sum(nil))
}
func readFile(filename string) ([]byte, error) {
return ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
}
func trim(s string) string {
return strings.TrimSpace(strings.Trim(s, "\n"))
}
// Package machineid provides support for reading the unique machine id of most OSs (without admin privileges).
//
// https://github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid
//
// https://godoc.org/github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid/cmd/machineid
//
// This package is Cross-Platform (tested on Win7+, Debian 8+, Ubuntu 14.04+, OS X 10.6+, FreeBSD 11+)
// and does not use any internal hardware IDs (no MAC, BIOS, or CPU).
//
// Returned machine IDs are generally stable for the OS installation
// and usually stay the same after updates or hardware changes.
//
// This package allows sharing of machine IDs in a secure way by
// calculating HMAC-SHA256 over a user provided app ID, which is keyed by the machine id.
//
// Caveat: Image-based environments have usually the same machine-id (perfect clone).
// Linux users can generate a new id with `dbus-uuidgen` and put the id into
// `/var/lib/dbus/machine-id` and `/etc/machine-id`.
// Windows users can use the `sysprep` toolchain to create images, which produce valid images ready for distribution.
package machineid // import "github.com/denisbrodbeck/machineid"
import (
"fmt"
)
// ID returns the platform specific machine id of the current host OS.
// Regard the returned id as "confidential" and consider using ProtectedID() instead.
func ID() (string, error) {
id, err := machineID()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("machineid: %v", err)
}
return id, nil
}
// ProtectedID returns a hashed version of the machine ID in a cryptographically secure way,
// using a fixed, application-specific key.
// Internally, this function calculates HMAC-SHA256 of the application ID, keyed by the machine ID.
func ProtectedID(appID string) (string, error) {
id, err := ID()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("machineid: %v", err)
}
return protect(appID, id), nil
}
// +build freebsd netbsd openbsd dragonfly
package machineid
import (
"bytes"
"os"
)
const hostidPath = "/etc/hostid"
// machineID returns the uuid specified at `/etc/hostid`.
// If the returned value is empty, the uuid from a call to `kenv -q smbios.system.uuid` is returned.
// If there is an error an empty string is returned.
func machineID() (string, error) {
id, err := readHostid()
if err != nil {
// try fallback
id, err = readKenv()
}
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return id, nil
}
func readHostid() (string, error) {
buf, err := readFile(hostidPath)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return trim(string(buf)), nil
}
func readKenv() (string, error) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
err := run(buf, os.Stderr, "kenv", "-q", "smbios.system.uuid")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return trim(buf.String()), nil
}
// +build darwin
package machineid
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"strings"
)
// machineID returns the uuid returned by `ioreg -rd1 -c IOPlatformExpertDevice`.
// If there is an error running the commad an empty string is returned.
func machineID() (string, error) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
err := run(buf, os.Stderr, "ioreg", "-rd1", "-c", "IOPlatformExpertDevice")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
id, err := extractID(buf.String())
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return trim(id), nil
}
func extractID(lines string) (string, error) {
for _, line := range strings.Split(lines, "\n") {
if strings.Contains(line, "IOPlatformUUID") {
parts := strings.SplitAfter(line, `" = "`)
if len(parts) == 2 {
return strings.TrimRight(parts[1], `"`), nil
}
}
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("Failed to extract 'IOPlatformUUID' value from `ioreg` output.\n%s", lines)
}
// +build linux
package machineid
const (
// dbusPath is the default path for dbus machine id.
dbusPath = "/var/lib/dbus/machine-id"
// dbusPathEtc is the default path for dbus machine id located in /etc.
// Some systems (like Fedora 20) only know this path.
// Sometimes it's the other way round.
dbusPathEtc = "/etc/machine-id"
)
// machineID returns the uuid specified at `/var/lib/dbus/machine-id` or `/etc/machine-id`.
// If there is an error reading the files an empty string is returned.
// See https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/144812/generate-consistent-machine-unique-id
func machineID() (string, error) {
id, err := readFile(dbusPath)
if err != nil {
// try fallback path
id, err = readFile(dbusPathEtc)
}
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return trim(string(id)), nil
}
// +build windows
package machineid
import (
"golang.org/x/sys/windows/registry"
)
// machineID returns the key MachineGuid in registry `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography`.
// If there is an error running the commad an empty string is returned.
func machineID() (string, error) {
k, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, `SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography`, registry.QUERY_VALUE|registry.WOW64_64KEY)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
defer k.Close()
s, _, err := k.GetStringValue("MachineGuid")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return s, nil
}
.PHONY: build clean default test
build: clean
@go build -o machineid ./cmd/machineid/main.go
clean:
@rm -rf ./machineid
test:
go test ./...
default: build
Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Dustin Sallings <dustin@spy.net>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
<http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>
# Humane Units [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/dustin/go-humanize.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/dustin/go-humanize) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/dustin/go-humanize?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/dustin/go-humanize)
Just a few functions for helping humanize times and sizes.
`go get` it as `github.com/dustin/go-humanize`, import it as
`"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"`, use it as `humanize`.
See [godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/dustin/go-humanize) for
complete documentation.
## Sizes
This lets you take numbers like `82854982` and convert them to useful
strings like, `83 MB` or `79 MiB` (whichever you prefer).
Example:
```go
fmt.Printf("That file is %s.", humanize.Bytes(82854982)) // That file is 83 MB.
```
## Times
This lets you take a `time.Time` and spit it out in relative terms.
For example, `12 seconds ago` or `3 days from now`.
Example:
```go
fmt.Printf("This was touched %s.", humanize.Time(someTimeInstance)) // This was touched 7 hours ago.
```
Thanks to Kyle Lemons for the time implementation from an IRC
conversation one day. It's pretty neat.
## Ordinals
From a [mailing list discussion][odisc] where a user wanted to be able
to label ordinals.
0 -> 0th
1 -> 1st
2 -> 2nd
3 -> 3rd
4 -> 4th
[...]
Example:
```go
fmt.Printf("You're my %s best friend.", humanize.Ordinal(193)) // You are my 193rd best friend.
```
## Commas
Want to shove commas into numbers? Be my guest.
0 -> 0
100 -> 100
1000 -> 1,000
1000000000 -> 1,000,000,000
-100000 -> -100,000
Example:
```go
fmt.Printf("You owe $%s.\n", humanize.Comma(6582491)) // You owe $6,582,491.
```
## Ftoa
Nicer float64 formatter that removes trailing zeros.
```go
fmt.Printf("%f", 2.24) // 2.240000
fmt.Printf("%s", humanize.Ftoa(2.24)) // 2.24
fmt.Printf("%f", 2.0) // 2.000000
fmt.Printf("%s", humanize.Ftoa(2.0)) // 2
```
## SI notation
Format numbers with [SI notation][sinotation].
Example:
```go
humanize.SI(0.00000000223, "M") // 2.23 nM
```
## English-specific functions
The following functions are in the `humanize/english` subpackage.
### Plurals
Simple English pluralization
```go
english.PluralWord(1, "object", "") // object
english.PluralWord(42, "object", "") // objects
english.PluralWord(2, "bus", "") // buses
english.PluralWord(99, "locus", "loci") // loci
english.Plural(1, "object", "") // 1 object
english.Plural(42, "object", "") // 42 objects
english.Plural(2, "bus", "") // 2 buses
english.Plural(99, "locus", "loci") // 99 loci
```
### Word series
Format comma-separated words lists with conjuctions:
```go
english.WordSeries([]string{"foo"}, "and") // foo
english.WordSeries([]string{"foo", "bar"}, "and") // foo and bar
english.WordSeries([]string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}, "and") // foo, bar and baz
english.OxfordWordSeries([]string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}, "and") // foo, bar, and baz
```
[odisc]: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/golang-nuts/l8NhI74jl-4/discussion
[sinotation]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix
package humanize
import (
"math/big"
)
// order of magnitude (to a max order)
func oomm(n, b *big.Int, maxmag int) (float64, int) {
mag := 0
m := &big.Int{}
for n.Cmp(b) >= 0 {
n.DivMod(n, b, m)
mag++
if mag == maxmag && maxmag >= 0 {
break
}
}
return float64(n.Int64()) + (float64(m.Int64()) / float64(b.Int64())), mag
}
// total order of magnitude
// (same as above, but with no upper limit)
func oom(n, b *big.Int) (float64, int) {
mag := 0
m := &big.Int{}
for n.Cmp(b) >= 0 {
n.DivMod(n, b, m)
mag++
}
return float64(n.Int64()) + (float64(m.Int64()) / float64(b.Int64())), mag
}
package humanize
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"strings"
"unicode"
)
var (
bigIECExp = big.NewInt(1024)
// BigByte is one byte in bit.Ints
BigByte = big.NewInt(1)
// BigKiByte is 1,024 bytes in bit.Ints
BigKiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigByte, bigIECExp)
// BigMiByte is 1,024 k bytes in bit.Ints
BigMiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigKiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigGiByte is 1,024 m bytes in bit.Ints
BigGiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigMiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigTiByte is 1,024 g bytes in bit.Ints
BigTiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigGiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigPiByte is 1,024 t bytes in bit.Ints
BigPiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigTiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigEiByte is 1,024 p bytes in bit.Ints
BigEiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigPiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigZiByte is 1,024 e bytes in bit.Ints
BigZiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigEiByte, bigIECExp)
// BigYiByte is 1,024 z bytes in bit.Ints
BigYiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigZiByte, bigIECExp)
)
var (
bigSIExp = big.NewInt(1000)
// BigSIByte is one SI byte in big.Ints
BigSIByte = big.NewInt(1)
// BigKByte is 1,000 SI bytes in big.Ints
BigKByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigSIByte, bigSIExp)
// BigMByte is 1,000 SI k bytes in big.Ints
BigMByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigKByte, bigSIExp)
// BigGByte is 1,000 SI m bytes in big.Ints
BigGByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigMByte, bigSIExp)
// BigTByte is 1,000 SI g bytes in big.Ints
BigTByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigGByte, bigSIExp)
// BigPByte is 1,000 SI t bytes in big.Ints
BigPByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigTByte, bigSIExp)
// BigEByte is 1,000 SI p bytes in big.Ints
BigEByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigPByte, bigSIExp)
// BigZByte is 1,000 SI e bytes in big.Ints
BigZByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigEByte, bigSIExp)
// BigYByte is 1,000 SI z bytes in big.Ints
BigYByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigZByte, bigSIExp)
)
var bigBytesSizeTable = map[string]*big.Int{
"b": BigByte,
"kib": BigKiByte,
"kb": BigKByte,
"mib": BigMiByte,
"mb": BigMByte,
"gib": BigGiByte,
"gb": BigGByte,
"tib": BigTiByte,
"tb": BigTByte,
"pib": BigPiByte,
"pb": BigPByte,
"eib": BigEiByte,
"eb": BigEByte,
"zib": BigZiByte,
"zb": BigZByte,
"yib": BigYiByte,
"yb": BigYByte,
// Without suffix
"": BigByte,
"ki": BigKiByte,
"k": BigKByte,
"mi": BigMiByte,
"m": BigMByte,
"gi": BigGiByte,
"g": BigGByte,
"ti": BigTiByte,
"t": BigTByte,
"pi": BigPiByte,
"p": BigPByte,
"ei": BigEiByte,
"e": BigEByte,
"z": BigZByte,
"zi": BigZiByte,
"y": BigYByte,
"yi": BigYiByte,
}
var ten = big.NewInt(10)
func humanateBigBytes(s, base *big.Int, sizes []string) string {
if s.Cmp(ten) < 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", s)
}
c := (&big.Int{}).Set(s)
val, mag := oomm(c, base, len(sizes)-1)
suffix := sizes[mag]
f := "%.0f %s"
if val < 10 {
f = "%.1f %s"
}
return fmt.Sprintf(f, val, suffix)
}
// BigBytes produces a human readable representation of an SI size.
//
// See also: ParseBigBytes.
//
// BigBytes(82854982) -> 83 MB
func BigBytes(s *big.Int) string {
sizes := []string{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"}
return humanateBigBytes(s, bigSIExp, sizes)
}
// BigIBytes produces a human readable representation of an IEC size.
//
// See also: ParseBigBytes.
//
// BigIBytes(82854982) -> 79 MiB
func BigIBytes(s *big.Int) string {
sizes := []string{"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "ZiB", "YiB"}
return humanateBigBytes(s, bigIECExp, sizes)
}
// ParseBigBytes parses a string representation of bytes into the number
// of bytes it represents.
//
// See also: BigBytes, BigIBytes.
//
// ParseBigBytes("42 MB") -> 42000000, nil
// ParseBigBytes("42 mib") -> 44040192, nil
func ParseBigBytes(s string) (*big.Int, error) {
lastDigit := 0
hasComma := false
for _, r := range s {
if !(unicode.IsDigit(r) || r == '.' || r == ',') {
break
}
if r == ',' {
hasComma = true
}
lastDigit++
}
num := s[:lastDigit]
if hasComma {
num = strings.Replace(num, ",", "", -1)
}
val := &big.Rat{}
_, err := fmt.Sscanf(num, "%f", val)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
extra := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s[lastDigit:]))
if m, ok := bigBytesSizeTable[extra]; ok {
mv := (&big.Rat{}).SetInt(m)
val.Mul(val, mv)
rv := &big.Int{}
rv.Div(val.Num(), val.Denom())
return rv, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unhandled size name: %v", extra)
}
package humanize
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode"
)
// IEC Sizes.
// kibis of bits
const (
Byte = 1 << (iota * 10)
KiByte
MiByte
GiByte
TiByte
PiByte
EiByte
)
// SI Sizes.
const (
IByte = 1
KByte = IByte * 1000
MByte = KByte * 1000
GByte = MByte * 1000
TByte = GByte * 1000
PByte = TByte * 1000
EByte = PByte * 1000
)
var bytesSizeTable = map[string]uint64{
"b": Byte,
"kib": KiByte,
"kb": KByte,
"mib": MiByte,
"mb": MByte,
"gib": GiByte,
"gb": GByte,
"tib": TiByte,
"tb": TByte,
"pib": PiByte,
"pb": PByte,
"eib": EiByte,
"eb": EByte,
// Without suffix
"": Byte,
"ki": KiByte,
"k": KByte,
"mi": MiByte,
"m": MByte,
"gi": GiByte,
"g": GByte,
"ti": TiByte,
"t": TByte,
"pi": PiByte,
"p": PByte,
"ei": EiByte,
"e": EByte,
}
func logn(n, b float64) float64 {
return math.Log(n) / math.Log(b)
}
func humanateBytes(s uint64, base float64, sizes []string) string {
if s < 10 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", s)
}
e := math.Floor(logn(float64(s), base))
suffix := sizes[int(e)]
val := math.Floor(float64(s)/math.Pow(base, e)*10+0.5) / 10
f := "%.0f %s"
if val < 10 {
f = "%.1f %s"
}
return fmt.Sprintf(f, val, suffix)
}
// Bytes produces a human readable representation of an SI size.
//
// See also: ParseBytes.
//
// Bytes(82854982) -> 83 MB
func Bytes(s uint64) string {
sizes := []string{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"}
return humanateBytes(s, 1000, sizes)
}
// IBytes produces a human readable representation of an IEC size.
//
// See also: ParseBytes.
//
// IBytes(82854982) -> 79 MiB
func IBytes(s uint64) string {
sizes := []string{"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"}
return humanateBytes(s, 1024, sizes)
}
// ParseBytes parses a string representation of bytes into the number
// of bytes it represents.
//
// See Also: Bytes, IBytes.
//
// ParseBytes("42 MB") -> 42000000, nil
// ParseBytes("42 mib") -> 44040192, nil
func ParseBytes(s string) (uint64, error) {
lastDigit := 0
hasComma := false
for _, r := range s {
if !(unicode.IsDigit(r) || r == '.' || r == ',') {
break
}
if r == ',' {
hasComma = true
}
lastDigit++
}
num := s[:lastDigit]
if hasComma {
num = strings.Replace(num, ",", "", -1)
}
f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(num, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
extra := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s[lastDigit:]))
if m, ok := bytesSizeTable[extra]; ok {
f *= float64(m)
if f >= math.MaxUint64 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("too large: %v", s)
}
return uint64(f), nil
}
return 0, fmt.Errorf("unhandled size name: %v", extra)
}
package humanize
import (
"bytes"
"math"
"math/big"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// Comma produces a string form of the given number in base 10 with
// commas after every three orders of magnitude.
//
// e.g. Comma(834142) -> 834,142
func Comma(v int64) string {
sign := ""
// Min int64 can't be negated to a usable value, so it has to be special cased.
if v == math.MinInt64 {
return "-9,223,372,036,854,775,808"
}
if v < 0 {
sign = "-"
v = 0 - v
}
parts := []string{"", "", "", "", "", "", ""}
j := len(parts) - 1
for v > 999 {
parts[j] = strconv.FormatInt(v%1000, 10)
switch len(parts[j]) {
case 2:
parts[j] = "0" + parts[j]
case 1:
parts[j] = "00" + parts[j]
}
v = v / 1000
j--
}
parts[j] = strconv.Itoa(int(v))
return sign + strings.Join(parts[j:], ",")
}
// Commaf produces a string form of the given number in base 10 with
// commas after every three orders of magnitude.
//
// e.g. Commaf(834142.32) -> 834,142.32
func Commaf(v float64) string {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if v < 0 {
buf.Write([]byte{'-'})
v = 0 - v
}
comma := []byte{','}
parts := strings.Split(strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'f', -1, 64), ".")
pos := 0
if len(parts[0])%3 != 0 {
pos += len(parts[0]) % 3
buf.WriteString(parts[0][:pos])
buf.Write(comma)
}
for ; pos < len(parts[0]); pos += 3 {
buf.WriteString(parts[0][pos : pos+3])
buf.Write(comma)
}
buf.Truncate(buf.Len() - 1)
if len(parts) > 1 {
buf.Write([]byte{'.'})
buf.WriteString(parts[1])
}
return buf.String()
}
// CommafWithDigits works like the Commaf but limits the resulting
// string to the given number of decimal places.
//
// e.g. CommafWithDigits(834142.32, 1) -> 834,142.3
func CommafWithDigits(f float64, decimals int) string {
return stripTrailingDigits(Commaf(f), decimals)
}
// BigComma produces a string form of the given big.Int in base 10
// with commas after every three orders of magnitude.
func BigComma(b *big.Int) string {
sign := ""
if b.Sign() < 0 {
sign = "-"
b.Abs(b)
}
athousand := big.NewInt(1000)
c := (&big.Int{}).Set(b)
_, m := oom(c, athousand)
parts := make([]string, m+1)
j := len(parts) - 1
mod := &big.Int{}
for b.Cmp(athousand) >= 0 {
b.DivMod(b, athousand, mod)
parts[j] = strconv.FormatInt(mod.Int64(), 10)
switch len(parts[j]) {
case 2:
parts[j] = "0" + parts[j]
case 1:
parts[j] = "00" + parts[j]
}
j--
}
parts[j] = strconv.Itoa(int(b.Int64()))
return sign + strings.Join(parts[j:], ",")
}
// +build go1.6
package humanize
import (
"bytes"
"math/big"
"strings"
)
// BigCommaf produces a string form of the given big.Float in base 10
// with commas after every three orders of magnitude.
func BigCommaf(v *big.Float) string {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if v.Sign() < 0 {
buf.Write([]byte{'-'})
v.Abs(v)
}
comma := []byte{','}
parts := strings.Split(v.Text('f', -1), ".")
pos := 0
if len(parts[0])%3 != 0 {
pos += len(parts[0]) % 3
buf.WriteString(parts[0][:pos])
buf.Write(comma)
}
for ; pos < len(parts[0]); pos += 3 {
buf.WriteString(parts[0][pos : pos+3])
buf.Write(comma)
}
buf.Truncate(buf.Len() - 1)
if len(parts) > 1 {
buf.Write([]byte{'.'})
buf.WriteString(parts[1])
}
return buf.String()
}
package humanize
import (
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func stripTrailingZeros(s string) string {
offset := len(s) - 1
for offset > 0 {
if s[offset] == '.' {
offset--
break
}
if s[offset] != '0' {
break
}
offset--
}
return s[:offset+1]
}
func stripTrailingDigits(s string, digits int) string {
if i := strings.Index(s, "."); i >= 0 {
if digits <= 0 {
return s[:i]
}
i++
if i+digits >= len(s) {
return s
}
return s[:i+digits]
}
return s
}
// Ftoa converts a float to a string with no trailing zeros.
func Ftoa(num float64) string {
return stripTrailingZeros(strconv.FormatFloat(num, 'f', 6, 64))
}
// FtoaWithDigits converts a float to a string but limits the resulting string
// to the given number of decimal places, and no trailing zeros.
func FtoaWithDigits(num float64, digits int) string {
return stripTrailingZeros(stripTrailingDigits(strconv.FormatFloat(num, 'f', 6, 64), digits))
}
/*
Package humanize converts boring ugly numbers to human-friendly strings and back.
Durations can be turned into strings such as "3 days ago", numbers
representing sizes like 82854982 into useful strings like, "83 MB" or
"79 MiB" (whichever you prefer).
*/
package humanize
package humanize
/*
Slightly adapted from the source to fit go-humanize.
Author: https://github.com/gorhill
Source: https://gist.github.com/gorhill/5285193
*/
import (
"math"
"strconv"
)
var (
renderFloatPrecisionMultipliers = [...]float64{
1,
10,
100,
1000,
10000,
100000,
1000000,
10000000,
100000000,
1000000000,
}
renderFloatPrecisionRounders = [...]float64{
0.5,
0.05,
0.005,
0.0005,
0.00005,
0.000005,
0.0000005,
0.00000005,
0.000000005,
0.0000000005,
}
)
// FormatFloat produces a formatted number as string based on the following user-specified criteria:
// * thousands separator
// * decimal separator
// * decimal precision
//
// Usage: s := RenderFloat(format, n)
// The format parameter tells how to render the number n.
//
// See examples: http://play.golang.org/p/LXc1Ddm1lJ
//
// Examples of format strings, given n = 12345.6789:
// "#,###.##" => "12,345.67"
// "#,###." => "12,345"
// "#,###" => "12345,678"
// "#\u202F###,##" => "12 345,68"
// "#.###,###### => 12.345,678900
// "" (aka default format) => 12,345.67
//
// The highest precision allowed is 9 digits after the decimal symbol.
// There is also a version for integer number, FormatInteger(),
// which is convenient for calls within template.
func FormatFloat(format string, n float64) string {
// Special cases:
// NaN = "NaN"
// +Inf = "+Infinity"
// -Inf = "-Infinity"
if math.IsNaN(n) {
return "NaN"
}
if n > math.MaxFloat64 {
return "Infinity"
}
if n < -math.MaxFloat64 {
return "-Infinity"
}
// default format
precision := 2
decimalStr := "."
thousandStr := ","
positiveStr := ""
negativeStr := "-"
if len(format) > 0 {
format := []rune(format)
// If there is an explicit format directive,
// then default values are these:
precision = 9
thousandStr = ""
// collect indices of meaningful formatting directives
formatIndx := []int{}
for i, char := range format {
if char != '#' && char != '0' {
formatIndx = append(formatIndx, i)
}
}
if len(formatIndx) > 0 {
// Directive at index 0:
// Must be a '+'
// Raise an error if not the case
// index: 0123456789
// +0.000,000
// +000,000.0
// +0000.00
// +0000
if formatIndx[0] == 0 {
if format[formatIndx[0]] != '+' {
panic("RenderFloat(): invalid positive sign directive")
}
positiveStr = "+"
formatIndx = formatIndx[1:]
}
// Two directives:
// First is thousands separator
// Raise an error if not followed by 3-digit
// 0123456789
// 0.000,000
// 000,000.00
if len(formatIndx) == 2 {
if (formatIndx[1] - formatIndx[0]) != 4 {
panic("RenderFloat(): thousands separator directive must be followed by 3 digit-specifiers")
}
thousandStr = string(format[formatIndx[0]])
formatIndx = formatIndx[1:]
}
// One directive:
// Directive is decimal separator
// The number of digit-specifier following the separator indicates wanted precision
// 0123456789
// 0.00
// 000,0000
if len(formatIndx) == 1 {
decimalStr = string(format[formatIndx[0]])
precision = len(format) - formatIndx[0] - 1
}
}
}
// generate sign part
var signStr string
if n >= 0.000000001 {
signStr = positiveStr
} else if n <= -0.000000001 {
signStr = negativeStr
n = -n
} else {
signStr = ""
n = 0.0
}
// split number into integer and fractional parts
intf, fracf := math.Modf(n + renderFloatPrecisionRounders[precision])
// generate integer part string
intStr := strconv.FormatInt(int64(intf), 10)
// add thousand separator if required
if len(thousandStr) > 0 {
for i := len(intStr); i > 3; {
i -= 3
intStr = intStr[:i] + thousandStr + intStr[i:]
}
}
// no fractional part, we can leave now
if precision == 0 {
return signStr + intStr
}
// generate fractional part
fracStr := strconv.Itoa(int(fracf * renderFloatPrecisionMultipliers[precision]))
// may need padding
if len(fracStr) < precision {
fracStr = "000000000000000"[:precision-len(fracStr)] + fracStr
}
return signStr + intStr + decimalStr + fracStr
}
// FormatInteger produces a formatted number as string.
// See FormatFloat.
func FormatInteger(format string, n int) string {
return FormatFloat(format, float64(n))
}
package humanize
import "strconv"
// Ordinal gives you the input number in a rank/ordinal format.
//
// Ordinal(3) -> 3rd
func Ordinal(x int) string {
suffix := "th"
switch x % 10 {
case 1:
if x%100 != 11 {
suffix = "st"
}
case 2:
if x%100 != 12 {
suffix = "nd"
}
case 3:
if x%100 != 13 {
suffix = "rd"
}
}
return strconv.Itoa(x) + suffix
}
package humanize
import (
"errors"
"math"
"regexp"
"strconv"
)
var siPrefixTable = map[float64]string{
-24: "y", // yocto
-21: "z", // zepto
-18: "a", // atto
-15: "f", // femto
-12: "p", // pico
-9: "n", // nano
-6: "µ", // micro
-3: "m", // milli
0: "",
3: "k", // kilo
6: "M", // mega
9: "G", // giga
12: "T", // tera
15: "P", // peta
18: "E", // exa
21: "Z", // zetta
24: "Y", // yotta
}
var revSIPrefixTable = revfmap(siPrefixTable)
// revfmap reverses the map and precomputes the power multiplier
func revfmap(in map[float64]string) map[string]float64 {
rv := map[string]float64{}
for k, v := range in {
rv[v] = math.Pow(10, k)
}
return rv
}
var riParseRegex *regexp.Regexp
func init() {
ri := `^([\-0-9.]+)\s?([`
for _, v := range siPrefixTable {
ri += v
}
ri += `]?)(.*)`
riParseRegex = regexp.MustCompile(ri)
}
// ComputeSI finds the most appropriate SI prefix for the given number
// and returns the prefix along with the value adjusted to be within
// that prefix.
//
// See also: SI, ParseSI.
//
// e.g. ComputeSI(2.2345e-12) -> (2.2345, "p")
func ComputeSI(input float64) (float64, string) {
if input == 0 {
return 0, ""
}
mag := math.Abs(input)
exponent := math.Floor(logn(mag, 10))
exponent = math.Floor(exponent/3) * 3
value := mag / math.Pow(10, exponent)
// Handle special case where value is exactly 1000.0
// Should return 1 M instead of 1000 k
if value == 1000.0 {
exponent += 3
value = mag / math.Pow(10, exponent)
}
value = math.Copysign(value, input)
prefix := siPrefixTable[exponent]
return value, prefix
}
// SI returns a string with default formatting.
//
// SI uses Ftoa to format float value, removing trailing zeros.
//
// See also: ComputeSI, ParseSI.
//
// e.g. SI(1000000, "B") -> 1 MB
// e.g. SI(2.2345e-12, "F") -> 2.2345 pF
func SI(input float64, unit string) string {
value, prefix := ComputeSI(input)
return Ftoa(value) + " " + prefix + unit
}
// SIWithDigits works like SI but limits the resulting string to the
// given number of decimal places.
//
// e.g. SIWithDigits(1000000, 0, "B") -> 1 MB
// e.g. SIWithDigits(2.2345e-12, 2, "F") -> 2.23 pF
func SIWithDigits(input float64, decimals int, unit string) string {
value, prefix := ComputeSI(input)
return FtoaWithDigits(value, decimals) + " " + prefix + unit
}
var errInvalid = errors.New("invalid input")
// ParseSI parses an SI string back into the number and unit.
//
// See also: SI, ComputeSI.
//
// e.g. ParseSI("2.2345 pF") -> (2.2345e-12, "F", nil)
func ParseSI(input string) (float64, string, error) {
found := riParseRegex.FindStringSubmatch(input)
if len(found) != 4 {
return 0, "", errInvalid
}
mag := revSIPrefixTable[found[2]]
unit := found[3]
base, err := strconv.ParseFloat(found[1], 64)
return base * mag, unit, err
}
package humanize
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"sort"
"time"
)
// Seconds-based time units
const (
Day = 24 * time.Hour
Week = 7 * Day
Month = 30 * Day
Year = 12 * Month
LongTime = 37 * Year
)
// Time formats a time into a relative string.
//
// Time(someT) -> "3 weeks ago"
func Time(then time.Time) string {
return RelTime(then, time.Now(), "ago", "from now")
}
// A RelTimeMagnitude struct contains a relative time point at which
// the relative format of time will switch to a new format string. A
// slice of these in ascending order by their "D" field is passed to
// CustomRelTime to format durations.
//
// The Format field is a string that may contain a "%s" which will be
// replaced with the appropriate signed label (e.g. "ago" or "from
// now") and a "%d" that will be replaced by the quantity.
//
// The DivBy field is the amount of time the time difference must be
// divided by in order to display correctly.
//
// e.g. if D is 2*time.Minute and you want to display "%d minutes %s"
// DivBy should be time.Minute so whatever the duration is will be
// expressed in minutes.
type RelTimeMagnitude struct {
D time.Duration
Format string
DivBy time.Duration
}
var defaultMagnitudes = []RelTimeMagnitude{
{time.Second, "now", time.Second},
{2 * time.Second, "1 second %s", 1},
{time.Minute, "%d seconds %s", time.Second},
{2 * time.Minute, "1 minute %s", 1},
{time.Hour, "%d minutes %s", time.Minute},
{2 * time.Hour, "1 hour %s", 1},
{Day, "%d hours %s", time.Hour},
{2 * Day, "1 day %s", 1},
{Week, "%d days %s", Day},
{2 * Week, "1 week %s", 1},
{Month, "%d weeks %s", Week},
{2 * Month, "1 month %s", 1},
{Year, "%d months %s", Month},
{18 * Month, "1 year %s", 1},
{2 * Year, "2 years %s", 1},
{LongTime, "%d years %s", Year},
{math.MaxInt64, "a long while %s", 1},
}
// RelTime formats a time into a relative string.
//
// It takes two times and two labels. In addition to the generic time
// delta string (e.g. 5 minutes), the labels are used applied so that
// the label corresponding to the smaller time is applied.
//
// RelTime(timeInPast, timeInFuture, "earlier", "later") -> "3 weeks earlier"
func RelTime(a, b time.Time, albl, blbl string) string {
return CustomRelTime(a, b, albl, blbl, defaultMagnitudes)
}
// CustomRelTime formats a time into a relative string.
//
// It takes two times two labels and a table of relative time formats.
// In addition to the generic time delta string (e.g. 5 minutes), the
// labels are used applied so that the label corresponding to the
// smaller time is applied.
func CustomRelTime(a, b time.Time, albl, blbl string, magnitudes []RelTimeMagnitude) string {
lbl := albl
diff := b.Sub(a)
if a.After(b) {
lbl = blbl
diff = a.Sub(b)
}
n := sort.Search(len(magnitudes), func(i int) bool {
return magnitudes[i].D > diff
})
if n >= len(magnitudes) {
n = len(magnitudes) - 1
}
mag := magnitudes[n]
args := []interface{}{}
escaped := false
for _, ch := range mag.Format {
if escaped {
switch ch {
case 's':
args = append(args, lbl)
case 'd':
args = append(args, diff/mag.DivBy)
}
escaped = false
} else {
escaped = ch == '%'
}
}
return fmt.Sprintf(mag.Format, args...)
}
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Manuel Martínez-Almeida
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
# Server-Sent Events
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-contrib/sse?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-contrib/sse)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gin-contrib/sse.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/gin-contrib/sse)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/gin-contrib/sse/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/gin-contrib/sse)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gin-contrib/sse)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gin-contrib/sse)
Server-sent events (SSE) is a technology where a browser receives automatic updates from a server via HTTP connection. The Server-Sent Events EventSource API is [standardized as part of HTML5[1] by the W3C](http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-eventsource-20091029/).
- [Read this great SSE introduction by the HTML5Rocks guys](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/eventsource/basics/)
- [Browser support](http://caniuse.com/#feat=eventsource)
## Sample code
```go
import "github.com/gin-contrib/sse"
func httpHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
// data can be a primitive like a string, an integer or a float
sse.Encode(w, sse.Event{
Event: "message",
Data: "some data\nmore data",
})
// also a complex type, like a map, a struct or a slice
sse.Encode(w, sse.Event{
Id: "124",
Event: "message",
Data: map[string]interface{}{
"user": "manu",
"date": time.Now().Unix(),
"content": "hi!",
},
})
}
```
```
event: message
data: some data\\nmore data
id: 124
event: message
data: {"content":"hi!","date":1431540810,"user":"manu"}
```
## Content-Type
```go
fmt.Println(sse.ContentType)
```
```
text/event-stream
```
## Decoding support
There is a client-side implementation of SSE coming soon.
// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sse
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
)
type decoder struct {
events []Event
}
func Decode(r io.Reader) ([]Event, error) {
var dec decoder
return dec.decode(r)
}
func (d *decoder) dispatchEvent(event Event, data string) {
dataLength := len(data)
if dataLength > 0 {
//If the data buffer's last character is a U+000A LINE FEED (LF) character, then remove the last character from the data buffer.
data = data[:dataLength-1]
dataLength--
}
if dataLength == 0 && event.Event == "" {
return
}
if event.Event == "" {
event.Event = "message"
}
event.Data = data
d.events = append(d.events, event)
}
func (d *decoder) decode(r io.Reader) ([]Event, error) {
buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var currentEvent Event
var dataBuffer *bytes.Buffer = new(bytes.Buffer)
// TODO (and unit tests)
// Lines must be separated by either a U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN U+000A LINE FEED (CRLF) character pair,
// a single U+000A LINE FEED (LF) character,
// or a single U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN (CR) character.
lines := bytes.Split(buf, []byte{'\n'})
for _, line := range lines {
if len(line) == 0 {
// If the line is empty (a blank line). Dispatch the event.
d.dispatchEvent(currentEvent, dataBuffer.String())
// reset current event and data buffer
currentEvent = Event{}
dataBuffer.Reset()
continue
}
if line[0] == byte(':') {
// If the line starts with a U+003A COLON character (:), ignore the line.
continue
}
var field, value []byte
colonIndex := bytes.IndexRune(line, ':')
if colonIndex != -1 {
// If the line contains a U+003A COLON character character (:)
// Collect the characters on the line before the first U+003A COLON character (:),
// and let field be that string.
field = line[:colonIndex]
// Collect the characters on the line after the first U+003A COLON character (:),
// and let value be that string.
value = line[colonIndex+1:]
// If value starts with a single U+0020 SPACE character, remove it from value.
if len(value) > 0 && value[0] == ' ' {
value = value[1:]
}
} else {
// Otherwise, the string is not empty but does not contain a U+003A COLON character character (:)
// Use the whole line as the field name, and the empty string as the field value.
field = line
value = []byte{}
}
// The steps to process the field given a field name and a field value depend on the field name,
// as given in the following list. Field names must be compared literally,
// with no case folding performed.
switch string(field) {
case "event":
// Set the event name buffer to field value.
currentEvent.Event = string(value)
case "id":
// Set the event stream's last event ID to the field value.
currentEvent.Id = string(value)
case "retry":
// If the field value consists of only characters in the range U+0030 DIGIT ZERO (0) to U+0039 DIGIT NINE (9),
// then interpret the field value as an integer in base ten, and set the event stream's reconnection time to that integer.
// Otherwise, ignore the field.
currentEvent.Id = string(value)
case "data":
// Append the field value to the data buffer,
dataBuffer.Write(value)
// then append a single U+000A LINE FEED (LF) character to the data buffer.
dataBuffer.WriteString("\n")
default:
//Otherwise. The field is ignored.
continue
}
}
// Once the end of the file is reached, the user agent must dispatch the event one final time.
d.dispatchEvent(currentEvent, dataBuffer.String())
return d.events, nil
}
// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sse
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// Server-Sent Events
// W3C Working Draft 29 October 2009
// http://www.w3.org/TR/2009/WD-eventsource-20091029/
const ContentType = "text/event-stream"
var contentType = []string{ContentType}
var noCache = []string{"no-cache"}
var fieldReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(
"\n", "\\n",
"\r", "\\r")
var dataReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(
"\n", "\ndata:",
"\r", "\\r")
type Event struct {
Event string
Id string
Retry uint
Data interface{}
}
func Encode(writer io.Writer, event Event) error {
w := checkWriter(writer)
writeId(w, event.Id)
writeEvent(w, event.Event)
writeRetry(w, event.Retry)
return writeData(w, event.Data)
}
func writeId(w stringWriter, id string) {
if len(id) > 0 {
w.WriteString("id:")
fieldReplacer.WriteString(w, id)
w.WriteString("\n")
}
}
func writeEvent(w stringWriter, event string) {
if len(event) > 0 {
w.WriteString("event:")
fieldReplacer.WriteString(w, event)
w.WriteString("\n")
}
}
func writeRetry(w stringWriter, retry uint) {
if retry > 0 {
w.WriteString("retry:")
w.WriteString(strconv.FormatUint(uint64(retry), 10))
w.WriteString("\n")
}
}
func writeData(w stringWriter, data interface{}) error {
w.WriteString("data:")
switch kindOfData(data) {
case reflect.Struct, reflect.Slice, reflect.Map:
err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(data)
if err != nil {
return err
}
w.WriteString("\n")
default:
dataReplacer.WriteString(w, fmt.Sprint(data))
w.WriteString("\n\n")
}
return nil
}
func (r Event) Render(w http.ResponseWriter) error {
r.WriteContentType(w)
return Encode(w, r)
}
func (r Event) WriteContentType(w http.ResponseWriter) {
header := w.Header()
header["Content-Type"] = contentType
if _, exist := header["Cache-Control"]; !exist {
header["Cache-Control"] = noCache
}
}
func kindOfData(data interface{}) reflect.Kind {
value := reflect.ValueOf(data)
valueType := value.Kind()
if valueType == reflect.Ptr {
valueType = value.Elem().Kind()
}
return valueType
}
package sse
import "io"
type stringWriter interface {
io.Writer
WriteString(string) (int, error)
}
type stringWrapper struct {
io.Writer
}
func (w stringWrapper) WriteString(str string) (int, error) {
return w.Writer.Write([]byte(str))
}
func checkWriter(writer io.Writer) stringWriter {
if w, ok := writer.(stringWriter); ok {
return w
} else {
return stringWrapper{writer}
}
}
List of all the awesome people working to make Gin the best Web Framework in Go.
## gin 0.x series authors
**Maintainer:** Manu Martinez-Almeida (@manucorporat), Javier Provecho (@javierprovecho)
People and companies, who have contributed, in alphabetical order.
**@858806258 (杰哥)**
- Fix typo in example
**@achedeuzot (Klemen Sever)**
- Fix newline debug printing
**@adammck (Adam Mckaig)**
- Add MIT license
**@AlexanderChen1989 (Alexander)**
- Typos in README
**@alexanderdidenko (Aleksandr Didenko)**
- Add support multipart/form-data
**@alexandernyquist (Alexander Nyquist)**
- Using template.Must to fix multiple return issue
- ★ Added support for OPTIONS verb
- ★ Setting response headers before calling WriteHeader
- Improved documentation for model binding
- ★ Added Content.Redirect()
- ★ Added tons of Unit tests
**@austinheap (Austin Heap)**
- Added travis CI integration
**@andredublin (Andre Dublin)**
- Fix typo in comment
**@bredov (Ludwig Valda Vasquez)**
- Fix html templating in debug mode
**@bluele (Jun Kimura)**
- Fixes code examples in README
**@chad-russell**
- ★ Support for serializing gin.H into XML
**@dickeyxxx (Jeff Dickey)**
- Typos in README
- Add example about serving static files
**@donileo (Adonis)**
- Add NoMethod handler
**@dutchcoders (DutchCoders)**
- ★ Fix security bug that allows client to spoof ip
- Fix typo. r.HTMLTemplates -> SetHTMLTemplate
**@el3ctro- (Joshua Loper)**
- Fix typo in example
**@ethankan (Ethan Kan)**
- Unsigned integers in binding
**(Evgeny Persienko)**
- Validate sub structures
**@frankbille (Frank Bille)**
- Add support for HTTP Realm Auth
**@fmd (Fareed Dudhia)**
- Fix typo. SetHTTPTemplate -> SetHTMLTemplate
**@ironiridis (Christopher Harrington)**
- Remove old reference
**@jammie-stackhouse (Jamie Stackhouse)**
- Add more shortcuts for router methods
**@jasonrhansen**
- Fix spelling and grammar errors in documentation
**@JasonSoft (Jason Lee)**
- Fix typo in comment
**@joiggama (Ignacio Galindo)**
- Add utf-8 charset header on renders
**@julienschmidt (Julien Schmidt)**
- gofmt the code examples
**@kelcecil (Kel Cecil)**
- Fix readme typo
**@kyledinh (Kyle Dinh)**
- Adds RunTLS()
**@LinusU (Linus Unnebäck)**
- Small fixes in README
**@loongmxbt (Saint Asky)**
- Fix typo in example
**@lucas-clemente (Lucas Clemente)**
- ★ work around path.Join removing trailing slashes from routes
**@mattn (Yasuhiro Matsumoto)**
- Improve color logger
**@mdigger (Dmitry Sedykh)**
- Fixes Form binding when content-type is x-www-form-urlencoded
- No repeat call c.Writer.Status() in gin.Logger
- Fixes Content-Type for json render
**@mirzac (Mirza Ceric)**
- Fix debug printing
**@mopemope (Yutaka Matsubara)**
- ★ Adds Godep support (Dependencies Manager)
- Fix variadic parameter in the flexible render API
- Fix Corrupted plain render
- Add Pluggable View Renderer Example
**@msemenistyi (Mykyta Semenistyi)**
- update Readme.md. Add code to String method
**@msoedov (Sasha Myasoedov)**
- ★ Adds tons of unit tests.
**@ngerakines (Nick Gerakines)**
- ★ Improves API, c.GET() doesn't panic
- Adds MustGet() method
**@r8k (Rajiv Kilaparti)**
- Fix Port usage in README.
**@rayrod2030 (Ray Rodriguez)**
- Fix typo in example
**@rns**
- Fix typo in example
**@RobAWilkinson (Robert Wilkinson)**
- Add example of forms and params
**@rogierlommers (Rogier Lommers)**
- Add updated static serve example
**@se77en (Damon Zhao)**
- Improve color logging
**@silasb (Silas Baronda)**
- Fixing quotes in README
**@SkuliOskarsson (Skuli Oskarsson)**
- Fixes some texts in README II
**@slimmy (Jimmy Pettersson)**
- Added messages for required bindings
**@smira (Andrey Smirnov)**
- Add support for ignored/unexported fields in binding
**@superalsrk (SRK.Lyu)**
- Update httprouter godeps
**@tebeka (Miki Tebeka)**
- Use net/http constants instead of numeric values
**@techjanitor**
- Update context.go reserved IPs
**@yosssi (Keiji Yoshida)**
- Fix link in README
**@yuyabee**
- Fixed README
# CHANGELOG
### Gin 1.2
- [NEW] Switch from godeps to govendor
- [NEW] Add support for Let's Encrypt via gin-gonic/autotls
- [NEW] Improve README examples and add extra at examples folder
- [NEW] Improved support with App Engine
- [NEW] Add custom template delimiters, see #860
- [NEW] Add Template Func Maps, see #962
- [NEW] Add \*context.Handler(), see #928
- [NEW] Add \*context.GetRawData()
- [NEW] Add \*context.GetHeader() (request)
- [NEW] Add \*context.AbortWithStatusJSON() (JSON content type)
- [NEW] Add \*context.Keys type cast helpers
- [NEW] Add \*context.ShouldBindWith()
- [NEW] Add \*context.MustBindWith()
- [NEW] Add \*engine.SetFuncMap()
- [DEPRECATE] On next release: \*context.BindWith(), see #855
- [FIX] Refactor render
- [FIX] Reworked tests
- [FIX] logger now supports cygwin
- [FIX] Use X-Forwarded-For before X-Real-Ip
- [FIX] time.Time binding (#904)
### Gin 1.1.4
- [NEW] Support google appengine for IsTerminal func
### Gin 1.1.3
- [FIX] Reverted Logger: skip ANSI color commands
### Gin 1.1
- [NEW] Implement QueryArray and PostArray methods
- [NEW] Refactor GetQuery and GetPostForm
- [NEW] Add contribution guide
- [FIX] Corrected typos in README
- [FIX] Removed additional Iota
- [FIX] Changed imports to gopkg instead of github in README (#733)
- [FIX] Logger: skip ANSI color commands if output is not a tty
### Gin 1.0rc2 (...)
- [PERFORMANCE] Fast path for writing Content-Type.
- [PERFORMANCE] Much faster 404 routing
- [PERFORMANCE] Allocation optimizations
- [PERFORMANCE] Faster root tree lookup
- [PERFORMANCE] Zero overhead, String() and JSON() rendering.
- [PERFORMANCE] Faster ClientIP parsing
- [PERFORMANCE] Much faster SSE implementation
- [NEW] Benchmarks suite
- [NEW] Bind validation can be disabled and replaced with custom validators.
- [NEW] More flexible HTML render
- [NEW] Multipart and PostForm bindings
- [NEW] Adds method to return all the registered routes
- [NEW] Context.HandlerName() returns the main handler's name
- [NEW] Adds Error.IsType() helper
- [FIX] Binding multipart form
- [FIX] Integration tests
- [FIX] Crash when binding non struct object in Context.
- [FIX] RunTLS() implementation
- [FIX] Logger() unit tests
- [FIX] Adds SetHTMLTemplate() warning
- [FIX] Context.IsAborted()
- [FIX] More unit tests
- [FIX] JSON, XML, HTML renders accept custom content-types
- [FIX] gin.AbortIndex is unexported
- [FIX] Better approach to avoid directory listing in StaticFS()
- [FIX] Context.ClientIP() always returns the IP with trimmed spaces.
- [FIX] Better warning when running in debug mode.
- [FIX] Google App Engine integration. debugPrint does not use os.Stdout
- [FIX] Fixes integer overflow in error type
- [FIX] Error implements the json.Marshaller interface
- [FIX] MIT license in every file
### Gin 1.0rc1 (May 22, 2015)
- [PERFORMANCE] Zero allocation router
- [PERFORMANCE] Faster JSON, XML and text rendering
- [PERFORMANCE] Custom hand optimized HttpRouter for Gin
- [PERFORMANCE] Misc code optimizations. Inlining, tail call optimizations
- [NEW] Built-in support for golang.org/x/net/context
- [NEW] Any(path, handler). Create a route that matches any path
- [NEW] Refactored rendering pipeline (faster and static typeded)
- [NEW] Refactored errors API
- [NEW] IndentedJSON() prints pretty JSON
- [NEW] Added gin.DefaultWriter
- [NEW] UNIX socket support
- [NEW] RouterGroup.BasePath is exposed
- [NEW] JSON validation using go-validate-yourself (very powerful options)
- [NEW] Completed suite of unit tests
- [NEW] HTTP streaming with c.Stream()
- [NEW] StaticFile() creates a router for serving just one file.
- [NEW] StaticFS() has an option to disable directory listing.
- [NEW] StaticFS() for serving static files through virtual filesystems
- [NEW] Server-Sent Events native support
- [NEW] WrapF() and WrapH() helpers for wrapping http.HandlerFunc and http.Handler
- [NEW] Added LoggerWithWriter() middleware
- [NEW] Added RecoveryWithWriter() middleware
- [NEW] Added DefaultPostFormValue()
- [NEW] Added DefaultFormValue()
- [NEW] Added DefaultParamValue()
- [FIX] BasicAuth() when using custom realm
- [FIX] Bug when serving static files in nested routing group
- [FIX] Redirect using built-in http.Redirect()
- [FIX] Logger when printing the requested path
- [FIX] Documentation typos
- [FIX] Context.Engine renamed to Context.engine
- [FIX] Better debugging messages
- [FIX] ErrorLogger
- [FIX] Debug HTTP render
- [FIX] Refactored binding and render modules
- [FIX] Refactored Context initialization
- [FIX] Refactored BasicAuth()
- [FIX] NoMethod/NoRoute handlers
- [FIX] Hijacking http
- [FIX] Better support for Google App Engine (using log instead of fmt)
### Gin 0.6 (Mar 9, 2015)
- [NEW] Support multipart/form-data
- [NEW] NoMethod handler
- [NEW] Validate sub structures
- [NEW] Support for HTTP Realm Auth
- [FIX] Unsigned integers in binding
- [FIX] Improve color logger
### Gin 0.5 (Feb 7, 2015)
- [NEW] Content Negotiation
- [FIX] Solved security bug that allow a client to spoof ip
- [FIX] Fix unexported/ignored fields in binding
### Gin 0.4 (Aug 21, 2014)
- [NEW] Development mode
- [NEW] Unit tests
- [NEW] Add Content.Redirect()
- [FIX] Deferring WriteHeader()
- [FIX] Improved documentation for model binding
### Gin 0.3 (Jul 18, 2014)
- [PERFORMANCE] Normal log and error log are printed in the same call.
- [PERFORMANCE] Improve performance of NoRouter()
- [PERFORMANCE] Improve context's memory locality, reduce CPU cache faults.
- [NEW] Flexible rendering API
- [NEW] Add Context.File()
- [NEW] Add shorcut RunTLS() for http.ListenAndServeTLS
- [FIX] Rename NotFound404() to NoRoute()
- [FIX] Errors in context are purged
- [FIX] Adds HEAD method in Static file serving
- [FIX] Refactors Static() file serving
- [FIX] Using keyed initialization to fix app-engine integration
- [FIX] Can't unmarshal JSON array, #63
- [FIX] Renaming Context.Req to Context.Request
- [FIX] Check application/x-www-form-urlencoded when parsing form
### Gin 0.2b (Jul 08, 2014)
- [PERFORMANCE] Using sync.Pool to allocatio/gc overhead
- [NEW] Travis CI integration
- [NEW] Completely new logger
- [NEW] New API for serving static files. gin.Static()
- [NEW] gin.H() can be serialized into XML
- [NEW] Typed errors. Errors can be typed. Internet/external/custom.
- [NEW] Support for Godeps
- [NEW] Travis/Godocs badges in README
- [NEW] New Bind() and BindWith() methods for parsing request body.
- [NEW] Add Content.Copy()
- [NEW] Add context.LastError()
- [NEW] Add shorcut for OPTIONS HTTP method
- [FIX] Tons of README fixes
- [FIX] Header is written before body
- [FIX] BasicAuth() and changes API a little bit
- [FIX] Recovery() middleware only prints panics
- [FIX] Context.Get() does not panic anymore. Use MustGet() instead.
- [FIX] Multiple http.WriteHeader() in NotFound handlers
- [FIX] Engine.Run() panics if http server can't be setted up
- [FIX] Crash when route path doesn't start with '/'
- [FIX] Do not update header when status code is negative
- [FIX] Setting response headers before calling WriteHeader in context.String()
- [FIX] Add MIT license
- [FIX] Changes behaviour of ErrorLogger() and Logger()
# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
## Our Pledge
In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
## Our Standards
Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
* Using welcoming and inclusive language
* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
* Focusing on what is best for the community
* Showing empathy towards other community members
Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
## Our Responsibilities
Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
## Scope
This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
## Enforcement
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at teamgingonic@gmail.com. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
## Attribution
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/
## Contributing
- With issues:
- Use the search tool before opening a new issue.
- Please provide source code and commit sha if you found a bug.
- Review existing issues and provide feedback or react to them.
- With pull requests:
- Open your pull request against `master`
- Your pull request should have no more than two commits, if not you should squash them.
- It should pass all tests in the available continuous integrations systems such as TravisCI.
- You should add/modify tests to cover your proposed code changes.
- If your pull request contains a new feature, please document it on the README.
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Manuel Martínez-Almeida
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
GOFMT ?= gofmt "-s"
PACKAGES ?= $(shell go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/)
VETPACKAGES ?= $(shell go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/ | grep -v /examples/)
GOFILES := $(shell find . -name "*.go" -type f -not -path "./vendor/*")
all: install
install: deps
govendor sync
.PHONY: test
test:
sh coverage.sh
.PHONY: fmt
fmt:
$(GOFMT) -w $(GOFILES)
.PHONY: fmt-check
fmt-check:
# get all go files and run go fmt on them
@diff=$$($(GOFMT) -d $(GOFILES)); \
if [ -n "$$diff" ]; then \
echo "Please run 'make fmt' and commit the result:"; \
echo "$${diff}"; \
exit 1; \
fi;
vet:
go vet $(VETPACKAGES)
deps:
@hash govendor > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
go get -u github.com/kardianos/govendor; \
fi
@hash embedmd > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
go get -u github.com/campoy/embedmd; \
fi
embedmd:
embedmd -d *.md
.PHONY: lint
lint:
@hash golint > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
go get -u github.com/golang/lint/golint; \
fi
for PKG in $(PACKAGES); do golint -set_exit_status $$PKG || exit 1; done;
.PHONY: misspell-check
misspell-check:
@hash misspell > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
go get -u github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell; \
fi
misspell -error $(GOFILES)
.PHONY: misspell
misspell:
@hash misspell > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
go get -u github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell; \
fi
misspell -w $(GOFILES)
// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"crypto/subtle"
"encoding/base64"
"net/http"
"strconv"
)
// AuthUserKey is the cookie name for user credential in basic auth.
const AuthUserKey = "user"
// Accounts defines a key/value for user/pass list of authorized logins.
type Accounts map[string]string
type authPair struct {
value string
user string
}
type authPairs []authPair
func (a authPairs) searchCredential(authValue string) (string, bool) {
if authValue == "" {
return "", false
}
for _, pair := range a {
if pair.value == authValue {
return pair.user, true
}
}
return "", false
}
// BasicAuthForRealm returns a Basic HTTP Authorization middleware. It takes as arguments a map[string]string where
// the key is the user name and the value is the password, as well as the name of the Realm.
// If the realm is empty, "Authorization Required" will be used by default.
// (see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2617#section-1.2)
func BasicAuthForRealm(accounts Accounts, realm string) HandlerFunc {
if realm == "" {
realm = "Authorization Required"
}
realm = "Basic realm=" + strconv.Quote(realm)
pairs := processAccounts(accounts)
return func(c *Context) {
// Search user in the slice of allowed credentials
user, found := pairs.searchCredential(c.requestHeader("Authorization"))
if !found {
// Credentials doesn't match, we return 401 and abort handlers chain.
c.Header("WWW-Authenticate", realm)
c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusUnauthorized)
return
}
// The user credentials was found, set user's id to key AuthUserKey in this context, the user's id can be read later using
// c.MustGet(gin.AuthUserKey).
c.Set(AuthUserKey, user)
}
}
// BasicAuth returns a Basic HTTP Authorization middleware. It takes as argument a map[string]string where
// the key is the user name and the value is the password.
func BasicAuth(accounts Accounts) HandlerFunc {
return BasicAuthForRealm(accounts, "")
}
func processAccounts(accounts Accounts) authPairs {
assert1(len(accounts) > 0, "Empty list of authorized credentials")
pairs := make(authPairs, 0, len(accounts))
for user, password := range accounts {
assert1(user != "", "User can not be empty")
value := authorizationHeader(user, password)
pairs = append(pairs, authPair{
value: value,
user: user,
})
}
return pairs
}
func authorizationHeader(user, password string) string {
base := user + ":" + password
return "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(base))
}
func secureCompare(given, actual string) bool {
if subtle.ConstantTimeEq(int32(len(given)), int32(len(actual))) == 1 {
return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(given), []byte(actual)) == 1
}
// Securely compare actual to itself to keep constant time, but always return false.
return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(actual), []byte(actual)) == 1 && false
}
// Copyright 2017 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package binding
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"net/http"
"github.com/ugorji/go/codec"
)
type msgpackBinding struct{}
func (msgpackBinding) Name() string {
return "msgpack"
}
func (msgpackBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj interface{}) error {
return decodeMsgPack(req.Body, obj)
}
func (msgpackBinding) BindBody(body []byte, obj interface{}) error {
return decodeMsgPack(bytes.NewReader(body), obj)
}
func decodeMsgPack(r io.Reader, obj interface{}) error {
cdc := new(codec.MsgpackHandle)
if err := codec.NewDecoder(r, cdc).Decode(&obj); err != nil {
return err
}
return validate(obj)
}
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box: wercker/default
\ No newline at end of file
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