* Expose Executor to Python

* Follow comments

1. InferShape should be a method for `OpDescBind` not `Operator`, since
  `OpDescBind` is a compile-time concept.
2. Pre-create operators and store them into a map. Make InferShape
   faster

By shell command

```bash
sed -i 's#ifdef PADDLE_ONLY_CPU#ifndef PADDLE_WITH_GPU#g' `find ./paddle/ -name '*.h' -o -name '*.cc' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.c' -o -name '*.cu'`
sed -i 's#ifndef PADDLE_ONLY_CPU#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_GPU#g' `find ./paddle/ -name '*.h' -o -name '*.cc' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.c' -o -name '*.cu'`
```

* Changing learning rate from attribute to input(float)
* Removing obsolete code

InferShape in Operator should be performed in OperatorBase::Run.

* cond_op, recurrent_op and mnist might be changed in following PR

* Since GPU is an async device by default. We should sync computation
  when Python invoke `run`. So Python can get the correct computation
  result