* Refactor partial_grad/backward logic

* Add DuplicateCheck and polish code

* Refactor partial_grad/backward more clearly

* Refactor GeneralGrad by SingleInstance

* [Eager] Support eager grad interface, draft version

* Support eager grad interface with allow_unused and multi startup_op

* Fix code format

* Fix allow_unused case, return PyNone if tensor not initialize

* Support output's stop_gradient related to create_graph

* Support grad exception case in eager mode, fix coverage CI

* Update ToPyObject, return PyNone if not initialize

* AccumulationNode add FLAGS_retain_grad_for_all_tensor

* Fix ci issue

* Fix CI issue

* fix, use core.eager.Tensor

* Add func SetBufferSlotRankZeros for GradTensorHolder

* Support retain_graph by using ClearTensorWrappers

* Support retain_graph by using ClearTensorWrappers

* Update retain_graph and no_grad_vars related test case

* Update code gen logic for ClearTensorWrappers

* Fix by override statement

* fix override func args

* Support retain_graph, update unit tests

* Updated ClearTensorWrappers logic

* fix grad python interface

* Use deep copy and update unit tests

* Polish code

* Polish code

* Fix CI issue, Deep copy only use when user set grad_tensors

* Fix CI, use Backward instead RunBackward

* Fix CI, Declare kernel explicitly in test file

* Polish, remove vector of TensorWrapper

* Refactor the logic of grad/backward, polish codes

* Update code after merge upstream develop

* Polish after merge upstream develop

* Update to adapt new GradNodeBase superclass

* Fix error introduced during conflict resolution

* Update purify potential_startup_nodes logic

* Fix errors

* Polish code

* Remove useless args for ToPyObject

* Remove useless TensorWrappersSet

* Fix code-format, re-install pre-commit

* Fix pre-process logic for potential_startup_ops

* Update unit tests, use eager mode

* The leaf tensor concept is exposed and the gradient accumulation of leaf tensor

* The leaf tensor concept is exposed and the gradient accumulation of leaf tensor

* fix coverage

* fix api doc

* fix CI unittest

* fix CI unittest

* fix unitest

* empty tensor does’t need inner_var_

* fix some error message

* add multiple exception type

* define all exception & polish compile pystack

* mapping paddle error to python exception

* polish static mode error format

* fix failed unittests

* fix dytostatic test_error

* fix check_nan_inf failed

* add unittest for coverage

* revert some code try to solve compile error

* refactor enforce & error change

* polish code & add unittest

* rename manual_seed to seed

* rename xxx1d-->xxx1D, xxx2d-->xxx2D, xxx3d-->xxx3D

* rename manual_seed --> seed

* do not rename .cc, .cu and .h file

* rename manual_seed --> seed

* rename manual_seed --> seed

* rename manual_seed --> seed

* rename manual_seed --> seed

* disable_static on doc example code

* donot change manual_seed on generator

* add enable_static on sample code

* convert python/paddle/fluid/layers/nn.py to bak

* fix typo

* fix code style

* fix seed to manual_seed when call functions of Generator()

* fix bug

* add double grad compute for batch norm,test=develop

* fix unittest, test=develop

* remove unuse tensor,test=develop

* add format,test=develop

* update, test=develop

* refine manual seed

* fix ci problem

* fix unittests

* fix unittest

* set is_init_py=false in manual_seed

* fix unittest

* fix bernoulli_op

* fix(unittest): change random_seed to manual_seed

* 🐞fix(unittest): fix manual_seed

* trigger ci

* fix test_sentiment

* fix test_imperative_save_load

* fix test_uniform_random_op

* fix test_uniform_random_op

* fix test_jit_save_load

* merge develop

* fix manual_seed

* fix manual_seed

* use global engine

* use shared_ptr

* fix double free

* fix bug

* fix bug

* fix bug

* fix test bug

* fix test bug

* fix test bug

* fix ci

* update the demo code and the doc of varbase.backward.

* update the doc of the fake interface `paddle.fluid.Variable`.

* remove BackwardStrategy.

* Add some error messages for the op without double grads.

* fix the test_imperative_double_grad UT.

* fix double grad visitid unit; test=develop

* change name hash_pair to HashPair; test=develop

* follow comment; test=develop

* expose dygraph.grad api, test=develop, test=document_fix

* add more parameter in dygraph.grad API, test=develop

* add only_inputs=True parameter, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop, test=document_fix

* fix typo, test=develop, test=document_fix

* add double grad implementation for dygraph, test=develop

* polish code, add uts, test=develop

* fix place bug, test=develop

* polish codes, add more uts for coverages, test=develop

* add no_grad_set, test=develop

* add star gan ut, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop