test_static_save_load.py 30.2 KB
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#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from __future__ import print_function

import unittest
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import paddle
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import paddle.fluid as fluid
import paddle.fluid.core as core
from paddle.fluid.dygraph.nn import Embedding
import paddle.fluid.framework as framework
from paddle.fluid.optimizer import Adam
from paddle.fluid.dygraph.base import to_variable
from test_imperative_base import new_program_scope
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from paddle.fluid.executor import global_scope
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import numpy as np
import six
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import pickle
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class SimpleLSTMRNN(fluid.Layer):
    def __init__(self,
                 name_scope,
                 hidden_size,
                 num_steps,
                 num_layers=2,
                 init_scale=0.1,
                 dropout=None):
        super(SimpleLSTMRNN, self).__init__(name_scope)
        self._hidden_size = hidden_size
        self._num_layers = num_layers
        self._init_scale = init_scale
        self._dropout = dropout
        self._input = None
        self._num_steps = num_steps
        self.cell_array = []
        self.hidden_array = []

    def _build_once(self, input_embedding, init_hidden=None, init_cell=None):
        self.weight_1_arr = []
        self.weight_2_arr = []
        self.bias_arr = []
        self.mask_array = []

        for i in range(self._num_layers):
            weight_1 = self.create_parameter(
                attr=fluid.ParamAttr(
                    initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                        low=-self._init_scale, high=self._init_scale)),
                shape=[self._hidden_size * 2, self._hidden_size * 4],
                dtype="float32",
                default_initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                    low=-self._init_scale, high=self._init_scale))
            self.weight_1_arr.append(self.add_parameter('w_%d' % i, weight_1))
            bias_1 = self.create_parameter(
                attr=fluid.ParamAttr(
                    initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                        low=-self._init_scale, high=self._init_scale)),
                shape=[self._hidden_size * 4],
                dtype="float32",
                default_initializer=fluid.initializer.Constant(0.0))
            self.bias_arr.append(self.add_parameter('b_%d' % i, bias_1))

    def forward(self, input_embedding, init_hidden=None, init_cell=None):
        self.cell_array = []
        self.hidden_array = []

        for i in range(self._num_layers):
            pre_hidden = fluid.layers.slice(
                init_hidden, axes=[0], starts=[i], ends=[i + 1])
            pre_cell = fluid.layers.slice(
                init_cell, axes=[0], starts=[i], ends=[i + 1])
            pre_hidden = fluid.layers.reshape(
                pre_hidden, shape=[-1, self._hidden_size])
            pre_cell = fluid.layers.reshape(
                pre_cell, shape=[-1, self._hidden_size])
            self.hidden_array.append(pre_hidden)
            self.cell_array.append(pre_cell)

        res = []
        for index in range(self._num_steps):
            self._input = fluid.layers.slice(
                input_embedding, axes=[1], starts=[index], ends=[index + 1])
            self._input = fluid.layers.reshape(
                self._input, shape=[-1, self._hidden_size])
            for k in range(self._num_layers):
                pre_hidden = self.hidden_array[k]
                pre_cell = self.cell_array[k]
                weight_1 = self.weight_1_arr[k]
                bias = self.bias_arr[k]

                nn = fluid.layers.concat([self._input, pre_hidden], 1)
                gate_input = fluid.layers.matmul(x=nn, y=weight_1)

                gate_input = fluid.layers.elementwise_add(gate_input, bias)
                i, j, f, o = fluid.layers.split(
                    gate_input, num_or_sections=4, dim=-1)
                c = pre_cell * fluid.layers.sigmoid(f) + fluid.layers.sigmoid(
                    i) * fluid.layers.tanh(j)
                m = fluid.layers.tanh(c) * fluid.layers.sigmoid(o)
                self.hidden_array[k] = m
                self.cell_array[k] = c
                self._input = m

                if self._dropout is not None and self._dropout > 0.0:
                    self._input = fluid.layers.dropout(
                        self._input,
                        dropout_prob=self._dropout,
                        dropout_implementation='upscale_in_train')
            res.append(
                fluid.layers.reshape(
                    self._input, shape=[1, -1, self._hidden_size]))
        real_res = fluid.layers.concat(res, 0)
        real_res = fluid.layers.transpose(x=real_res, perm=[1, 0, 2])
        last_hidden = fluid.layers.concat(self.hidden_array, 1)
        last_hidden = fluid.layers.reshape(
            last_hidden, shape=[-1, self._num_layers, self._hidden_size])
        last_hidden = fluid.layers.transpose(x=last_hidden, perm=[1, 0, 2])
        last_cell = fluid.layers.concat(self.cell_array, 1)
        last_cell = fluid.layers.reshape(
            last_cell, shape=[-1, self._num_layers, self._hidden_size])
        last_cell = fluid.layers.transpose(x=last_cell, perm=[1, 0, 2])
        return real_res, last_hidden, last_cell


class PtbModel(fluid.Layer):
    def __init__(self,
                 name_scope,
                 hidden_size,
                 vocab_size,
                 num_layers=2,
                 num_steps=20,
                 init_scale=0.1,
                 dropout=None):
        super(PtbModel, self).__init__(name_scope)
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
        self.init_scale = init_scale
        self.num_layers = num_layers
        self.num_steps = num_steps
        self.dropout = dropout
        self.simple_lstm_rnn = SimpleLSTMRNN(
            self.full_name(),
            hidden_size,
            num_steps,
            num_layers=num_layers,
            init_scale=init_scale,
            dropout=dropout)
        self.embedding = Embedding(
            self.full_name(),
            size=[vocab_size, hidden_size],
            dtype='float32',
            is_sparse=False,
            param_attr=fluid.ParamAttr(
                name='embedding_para',
                initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                    low=-init_scale, high=init_scale)))
        self.softmax_weight = self.create_parameter(
            attr=fluid.ParamAttr(),
            shape=[self.hidden_size, self.vocab_size],
            dtype="float32",
            default_initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                low=-self.init_scale, high=self.init_scale))
        self.softmax_bias = self.create_parameter(
            attr=fluid.ParamAttr(),
            shape=[self.vocab_size],
            dtype="float32",
            default_initializer=fluid.initializer.UniformInitializer(
                low=-self.init_scale, high=self.init_scale))

    def forward(self, input, label, init_hidden, init_cell):
        init_h = fluid.layers.reshape(
            init_hidden, shape=[self.num_layers, -1, self.hidden_size])

        init_c = fluid.layers.reshape(
            init_cell, shape=[self.num_layers, -1, self.hidden_size])

        x_emb = self.embedding(input)
        x_emb = fluid.layers.reshape(
            x_emb, shape=[-1, self.num_steps, self.hidden_size])
        if self.dropout is not None and self.dropout > 0.0:
            x_emb = fluid.layers.dropout(
                x_emb,
                dropout_prob=self.drop_out,
                dropout_implementation='upscale_in_train')
        rnn_out, last_hidden, last_cell = self.simple_lstm_rnn(x_emb, init_h,
                                                               init_c)

        rnn_out = fluid.layers.reshape(
            rnn_out, shape=[-1, self.num_steps, self.hidden_size])
        projection = fluid.layers.matmul(rnn_out, self.softmax_weight)
        projection = fluid.layers.elementwise_add(projection, self.softmax_bias)
        projection = fluid.layers.reshape(
            projection, shape=[-1, self.vocab_size])
        loss = fluid.layers.softmax_with_cross_entropy(
            logits=projection, label=label, soft_label=False)
        loss = fluid.layers.reshape(loss, shape=[-1, self.num_steps])
        loss = fluid.layers.reduce_mean(loss, dim=[0])
        loss = fluid.layers.reduce_sum(loss)
        loss.permissions = True

        return loss, last_hidden, last_cell


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class TestSaveLoadBase(unittest.TestCase):
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    def test_ptb_rnn_cpu_float32(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
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                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
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            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)
            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
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                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
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                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimzier var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            fluid.save(main_program, "./test_1")

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
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                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
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                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimzier var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

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            fluid.load(main_program, "./test_1", exe)
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            for var in main_program.list_vars():
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                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
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                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))


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class TestSaveLoadPartial(unittest.TestCase):
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    def test_ptb_rnn_cpu_float32(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
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                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
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            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)

            test_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone(for_test=True)

            add_1 = fluid.layers.fc(static_last_hidden,
                                    size=hidden_size,
                                    num_flatten_dims=2,
                                    bias_attr=False)

            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
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                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
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                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimzier var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            fluid.save(main_program, "./test_1")

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
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                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
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                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimzier var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

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            fluid.load(test_program, "./test_1", None)
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            for var in test_program.list_vars():
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                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
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                    print(var.name)
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))


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class TestSaveLoadSetStateDict(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_ptb_rnn_cpu_float32(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
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                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
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            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)
            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimzier var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            fluid.save(main_program, "./test_1")

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimzier var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            fluid.load(main_program, "./test_1", exe)

            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))


class TestProgramStatePartial(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_ptb_rnn_cpu_float32(self):
        seed = 90
        hidden_size = 10
        vocab_size = 1000
        num_layers = 1
        num_steps = 3
        init_scale = 0.1
        batch_size = 4
        batch_num = 200

        with new_program_scope():
            fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = seed
            fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = seed
            ptb_model = PtbModel(
                "ptb_model",
                hidden_size=hidden_size,
                vocab_size=vocab_size,
                num_layers=num_layers,
                num_steps=num_steps,
                init_scale=init_scale)

            place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
            ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            sgd = Adam(learning_rate=1e-3)
            x = fluid.layers.data(
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                name="x", shape=[-1, num_steps], dtype='int64')
556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722
            y = fluid.layers.data(name="y", shape=[-1, 1], dtype='float32')
            init_hidden = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_hidden", shape=[1], dtype='float32')
            init_cell = fluid.layers.data(
                name="init_cell", shape=[1], dtype='float32')

            static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell = ptb_model(
                x, y, init_hidden, init_cell)

            test_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone(for_test=True)

            add_1 = fluid.layers.fc(static_last_hidden,
                                    size=hidden_size,
                                    num_flatten_dims=2,
                                    bias_attr=False)

            sgd.minimize(static_loss)
            static_param_updated = dict()
            static_param_init = dict()

            out = exe.run(framework.default_startup_program())

            static_loss_value = None
            static_last_cell_value = None
            static_last_hidden_value = None
            for i in range(batch_num):
                x_data = np.arange(12).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                y_data = np.arange(1, 13).reshape(4, 3).astype('int64')
                x_data = x_data.reshape((-1, num_steps, 1))
                y_data = y_data.reshape((-1, 1))
                init_hidden_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                init_cell_data = np.zeros(
                    (num_layers, batch_size, hidden_size), dtype='float32')
                fetch_list = [static_loss, static_last_hidden, static_last_cell]
                out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(),
                              feed={
                                  "x": x_data,
                                  "y": y_data,
                                  "init_hidden": init_hidden_data,
                                  "init_cell": init_cell_data
                              },
                              fetch_list=fetch_list)
                static_loss_value = out[0]
                static_last_hidden_value = out[1]
                static_last_cell_value = out[2]

            # get value before save
            main_program = framework.default_main_program()
            base_map = {}
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                 .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimzier var have been update
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(t)) != 0)
                    base_map[var.name] = t

            fluid.save(main_program, "./test_1")

            # set var to zero
            for var in main_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    ten = fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name).get_tensor()
                    ten.set(np.zeros_like(np.array(ten)), place)

                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    # make sure all the paramerter or optimzier var have been set to zero
                    self.assertTrue(np.sum(np.abs(new_t)) == 0)

            #fluid.load(test_program, "./test_1", None )
            program_state = fluid.load_program_state("./test_1")
            fluid.set_program_state(test_program, program_state)

            for var in test_program.list_vars():
                if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                    print(var.name)
                    new_t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                                     .get_tensor())
                    base_t = base_map[var.name]
                    self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))


class TestVariableInit(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_variable_init(self):

        x = fluid.data(name="x", shape=[10, 10], dtype='float32')
        y = fluid.layers.fc(x, 10)
        z = fluid.layers.fc(y, 10)

        place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
        ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
        exe = fluid.Executor(place)
        exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())

        fluid.save(fluid.default_main_program(), "./test_path")

        def set_var(var, ndarray):
            t = var.get_tensor()
            p = t._place()
            if p.is_cpu_place():
                place = paddle.fluid.CPUPlace()
            elif p.is_cuda_pinned_place():
                place = paddle.fluid.CUDAPinnedPlace()
            else:
                p = paddle.fluid.core.Place()
                p.set_place(t._place())
                place = paddle.fluid.CUDAPlace(p.gpu_device_id())

            t.set(ndarray, place)

        program = fluid.default_main_program()
        new_scope = fluid.core.Scope()

        place = fluid.CPUPlace() if not core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
        ) else fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
        exe = fluid.Executor(place)
        parameter_list = list(
            filter(fluid.io.is_parameter, program.list_vars()))

        fluid.core._create_loaded_parameter(parameter_list, new_scope,
                                            exe._default_executor)
        parameter_file_name = "./test_path.pdparams"
        with open(parameter_file_name, 'rb') as f:
            load_dict = pickle.load(f)

        for v in parameter_list:
            assert v.name in load_dict, \
                "Can not find [{}] in model file [{}]".format(
                    v.name, parameter_file_name)
            new_v = new_scope.find_var(v.name)
            set_var(new_v, load_dict[v.name])

        opt_list = list(
            filter(fluid.io.is_belong_to_optimizer, program.list_vars()))

        fluid.core._create_loaded_parameter(opt_list, new_scope,
                                            exe._default_executor)
        opt_file_name = "./test_path.pdopt"
        with open(opt_file_name, 'rb') as f:
            load_dict = pickle.load(f)

        for v in opt_list:
            assert v.name in load_dict, \
                "Can not find [{}] in model file [{}]".format(
                    v.name, opt_file_name)

            new_v = new_scope.find_var(v.name)
            set_var(new_v, load_dict[v.name])

        base_map = {}
        for var in program.list_vars():
            if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                t = np.array(fluid.global_scope().find_var(var.name)
                             .get_tensor())
                # make sure all the paramerter or optimzier var have been update
                base_map[var.name] = t

        for var in program.list_vars():
            if isinstance(var, framework.Parameter) or var.persistable:
                new_t = np.array(new_scope.find_var(var.name).get_tensor())
                base_t = base_map[var.name]

                self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(new_t, base_t))


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if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()