broadcast_function.h

/* Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. */

#pragma once

#include "paddle/phi/kernels/funcs/elementwise_base.h"

#if defined(__NVCC__) || defined(__HIPCC__)

namespace kps = phi::kps;

#endif

namespace phi {
namespace funcs {

struct DimensionsTransform {
  using DimVector = std::vector<int64_t>;
  typedef void (*MergeFunctor)(
      bool &, std::vector<DimVector> &, DimVector &, int, int);
  int64_t dim_size;
  DimVector out_dims;
  std::vector<DimVector> in_dims;

 private:
  // To compensate the lackage of input_tensors` dimension with input variable
  // 'axis'
  void InputDimensionsExtend(int N, int axis) {
    for (auto &in_dim : in_dims) {
      int64_t in_idx = 0;
      if (in_dim.size() < dim_size) {
        DimVector tmp_dim(dim_size, 1);
        do {
          if (in_dim[in_idx] == out_dims[axis] || in_dim[in_idx] == 1) {
            tmp_dim[axis] = in_dim[in_idx];
            in_idx++;
            axis++;
          } else {
            PADDLE_THROW(phi::errors::InvalidArgument(
                "The %d-th dimension of input tensor is expected to be equal "
                "with the %d-th dimension of output tensor %d or 1, but "
                "recieved %d.",
                in_idx + 1,
                axis + 1,
                out_dims[axis],
                in_dim[in_idx]));
          }
        } while (in_idx < in_dim.size());
        in_dim.resize(dim_size);
        std::copy(tmp_dim.begin(), tmp_dim.end(), in_dim.begin());
      } else {
        do {
          if (in_dim[in_idx] == out_dims[in_idx] || in_dim[in_idx] == 1) {
            in_idx++;
          } else {
            PADDLE_THROW(phi::errors::InvalidArgument(
                "The %d-th dimension of input tensor is expected to be equal "
                "with the %d-th dimension of output tensor %d or 1, but "
                "recieved %d.",
                in_idx + 1,
                in_idx + 1,
                out_dims[in_idx],
                in_dim[in_idx]));
          }
        } while (in_idx < dim_size);
      }
      std::reverse(in_dim.begin(), in_dim.end());
    }
    std::reverse(out_dims.begin(), out_dims.end());
  }

  template <typename MergeFunctor>
  __inline__ void MergeDimensions(MergeFunctor merge_func, int N) {
    auto VectorReorganise = [](DimVector *vec, int l_idx, int m_idx) {
      (*vec)[m_idx - 1] = std::accumulate(vec->begin() + l_idx,
                                          vec->begin() + m_idx,
                                          1,
                                          std::multiplies<int64_t>());
      vec->erase(vec->begin() + l_idx, vec->begin() + m_idx - 1);
    };

    int64_t i = 0;
    while (i < dim_size) {
      int cnt = 0;
      int low_idx = i;
      bool equal = true;
      do {
        merge_func(equal, in_dims, out_dims, i, N);
        if (equal) {
          i++;
          cnt++;
        } else {
          break;
        }
      } while (i < dim_size);

      if (cnt > 1) {
        for (auto &in_dim : in_dims) {
          VectorReorganise(&in_dim, low_idx, i);
        }
        VectorReorganise(&out_dims, low_idx, i);
        dim_size -= --cnt;
        i -= cnt;
      } else if (cnt < 1) {
        i++;
      }
    }
  }

 public:
  explicit DimensionsTransform(const std::vector<const DenseTensor *> &ins,
                               const phi::DDim &dims,
                               int axis) {
    const int N = max(static_cast<int>(ins.size()), 2);
    dim_size = dims.size();
    out_dims = phi::vectorize<int64_t>(dims);
    in_dims.resize(N);
    if (ins.size() == 1) {
      // when ins.size() = 1, broadcast input to output
      in_dims[0] = phi::vectorize<int64_t>(ins[0]->dims());
      in_dims[1] = out_dims;
      // Add out_dims to in_dims to avoid errors in dims merging
    } else {
      for (int j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
        in_dims[j] = phi::vectorize<int64_t>(ins[j]->dims());
      }
    }
    InputDimensionsExtend(N, axis);

    auto merge_sequential_dims = [](bool &equal,
                                    std::vector<DimVector> &in_dims,
                                    DimVector &out,
                                    int i,
                                    int num) {
      for (int j = 1; j < num; ++j) {
        equal &= (in_dims[0][i] == in_dims[j][i]) ? true : false;
      }
    };
    auto merge_sequential_one_dims = [](bool &equal,
                                        std::vector<DimVector> &in_dims,
                                        DimVector &out,
                                        int i,
                                        int num) {
      equal = in_dims[0][i] == 1;
      if (equal) {
        for (int j = 1; j < num; ++j) {
          equal &= in_dims[j][i] == out[i];
        }
      }
    };
    // To Merge the dimensions of input_tensors while the consequtive
    // equal-dimensions appears.
    MergeFunctor merge_ptr = merge_sequential_dims;
    MergeDimensions<MergeFunctor>(merge_ptr, N);

    int min_idx = 0;
    int min_val = std::accumulate(
        in_dims[0].begin(), in_dims[0].end(), 1, std::multiplies<int64_t>());
    for (int j = 1; j < N; ++j) {
      int temp = std::accumulate(
          in_dims[j].begin(), in_dims[j].end(), 1, std::multiplies<int64_t>());
      min_val = min_val > temp ? temp : min_val;
      min_idx = min_val == temp ? j : min_idx;
    }
    std::swap(in_dims[0], in_dims[min_idx]);

    // To Merge the dimension of input_tensors while the consequtive
    // 1-value-dimensions appears.
    merge_ptr = merge_sequential_one_dims;
    MergeDimensions<MergeFunctor>(merge_ptr, N);
    std::swap(in_dims[min_idx], in_dims[0]);
  }
};

#if defined(__NVCC__) || defined(__HIPCC__)

template <typename T, int VecSize, int Rank, bool IsBoundary = false>
__device__ __forceinline__ void LoadData(
    T *dst,
    const _ptr_ T *src,
    uint32_t block_offset,
    const kps::details::BroadcastConfig<Rank> &config,
    int numel,
    int num,
    int need_broadcast) {
  // numel : whole num of output
  // num: how many data will be deal with in this time
  if (need_broadcast) {
    kps::ReadDataBc<T, VecSize, 1, 1, Rank, IsBoundary>(
        dst, src, block_offset, config, numel);
  } else {
    kps::ReadData<T, VecSize, 1, 1, IsBoundary>(dst, src + block_offset, num);
  }
}

template <typename InT,
          typename OutT,
          typename Functor,
          int Arity,
          int NumOuts,
          int VecSize,
          int Rank,
          bool IsBoundary = false>
__device__ void VectorizedBroadcastKernelImpl(
    const phi::Array<const _ptr_ InT *__restrict__, Arity> &ins,
    phi::Array<_ptr_ OutT *, NumOuts> outs,
    const phi::Array<int, Arity> &use_broadcast,
    uint32_t numel,
    const phi::Array<kps::details::BroadcastConfig<Rank>, Arity> &configs,
    int num,
    int block_offset,
    Functor func) {
  InT args[Arity][VecSize];
  ConditionalT<OutT, NumOuts> result[VecSize];

#pragma unroll
  for (int i = 0; i < Arity; i++) {
    kps::Init<InT, VecSize>(args[i], static_cast<InT>(1.0f));
    LoadData<InT, VecSize, Rank, IsBoundary>(args[i],
                                             ins[i],
                                             block_offset,
                                             configs[i],
                                             numel,
                                             num,
                                             use_broadcast[i]);
  }
  constexpr bool kCallElementwiseAny =
      paddle::platform::FunctionTraits<Functor>::has_pointer_args;
  phi::funcs::ElementwisePrimitiveCaller<InT,
                                         ConditionalT<OutT, NumOuts>,
                                         VecSize,
                                         Functor,
                                         Arity,
                                         kCallElementwiseAny>()(
      func, args, result);

  phi::funcs::ElementwiseWriteDataCaller<OutT, VecSize, IsBoundary, NumOuts>()(
      outs, result, block_offset, num);
}

template <typename InT,
          typename OutT,
          typename Functor,
          int Arity,
          int NumOuts,
          int VecSize,
          int Rank>
__global__ void VectorizedBroadcastKernel(
    phi::Array<const _ptr_ InT *__restrict__, Arity> ins,
    phi::Array<_ptr_ OutT *, NumOuts> outs,
    phi::Array<int, Arity> use_broadcast,
    uint32_t numel,
    phi::Array<kps::details::BroadcastConfig<Rank>, Arity> configs,
    int main_offset,
    int tail_tid,
    Functor func) {
  int block_offset = BLOCK_ID_X * BLOCK_NUM_X * VecSize;
  int stride = BLOCK_NUM_X * GRID_NUM_X * VecSize;

#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_XPU2
  for (; block_offset < main_offset; block_offset += stride) {
    VectorizedBroadcastKernelImpl<InT,
                                  OutT,
                                  Functor,
                                  Arity,
                                  NumOuts,
                                  VecSize,
                                  Rank,
                                  false>(ins,
                                         outs,
                                         use_broadcast,
                                         numel,
                                         configs,
                                         BLOCK_NUM_X * VecSize,
                                         block_offset,
                                         func);
  }
  int num = numel - block_offset;
  if (num > 0) {
    VectorizedBroadcastKernelImpl<InT,
                                  OutT,
                                  Functor,
                                  Arity,
                                  NumOuts,
                                  VecSize,
                                  Rank,
                                  true>(
        ins, outs, use_broadcast, numel, configs, num, block_offset, func);
  }
#else
  if (block_offset < main_offset) {
    VectorizedBroadcastKernelImpl<InT,
                                  OutT,
                                  Functor,
                                  Arity,
                                  NumOuts,
                                  VecSize,
                                  Rank,
                                  false>(ins,
                                         outs,
                                         use_broadcast,
                                         numel,
                                         configs,
                                         BLOCK_NUM_X * VecSize,
                                         block_offset,
                                         func);
  } else {
    VectorizedBroadcastKernelImpl<InT,
                                  OutT,
                                  Functor,
                                  Arity,
                                  NumOuts,
                                  VecSize,
                                  Rank,
                                  true>(
        ins, outs, use_broadcast, numel, configs, tail_tid, block_offset, func);
  }
#endif
}

template <typename InT,
          typename OutT,
          typename Functor,
          int Arity,
          int NumOuts,
          int VecSize,
          int Rank>
void LaunchBroadcastKernel(const KPDevice &ctx,
                           const std::vector<const DenseTensor *> &ins,
                           std::vector<DenseTensor *> *outs,
                           Functor func,
                           DimensionsTransform merge_dims) {
  int numel = (*outs)[0]->numel();
  phi::Array<kps::details::BroadcastConfig<Rank>, Arity> configs;
  phi::Array<int, Arity> use_broadcast;
  phi::Array<const _ptr_ InT *__restrict__, Arity> ins_data;
  phi::Array<_ptr_ OutT *, NumOuts> outs_data;

  for (int i = 0; i < NumOuts; ++i) {
    outs_data[i] = ctx.Alloc<OutT>((*outs)[i]);
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < Arity; i++) {
    use_broadcast[i] = (ins[i]->numel() != numel);
    ins_data[i] = (_ptr_ InT *)(ins[i]->data<InT>());
    if (use_broadcast[i]) {
      // get the broadcast config,
      // if data shape is[m, n], then you should set data_dim = {n, m}
      // eg: out's shape [3, 45, 1]. then out_dims = {1, 45, 3}
      configs[i] = kps::details::BroadcastConfig<Rank>(
          merge_dims.out_dims, merge_dims.in_dims[i], merge_dims.dim_size);
    }
  }

#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_XPU2
  const int threads = 64;
  const int blocks = 8;
  int main_offset = (numel / (VecSize * threads)) * VecSize * threads;
  int tail_tid = numel % (VecSize * threads);
  auto stream = ctx.x_context()->xpu_stream;
  VectorizedBroadcastKernel<InT,
                            OutT,
                            Functor,
                            Arity,
                            NumOuts,
                            VecSize,
                            Rank><<<blocks, threads, stream>>>(ins_data,
                                                               outs_data,
                                                               use_broadcast,
                                                               numel,
                                                               configs,
                                                               main_offset,
                                                               tail_tid,
                                                               func);
#else
  const int threads = 256;
  int blocks = ((numel + VecSize - 1) / VecSize + threads - 1) / threads;
  int main_offset = (numel / (VecSize * threads)) * VecSize * threads;
  int tail_tid = numel % (VecSize * threads);
  auto stream = ctx.stream();
  VectorizedBroadcastKernel<InT,
                            OutT,
                            Functor,
                            Arity,
                            NumOuts,
                            VecSize,
                            Rank><<<blocks, threads, 0, stream>>>(ins_data,
                                                                  outs_data,
                                                                  use_broadcast,
                                                                  numel,
                                                                  configs,
                                                                  main_offset,
                                                                  tail_tid,
                                                                  func);
#endif
}

template <typename InT,
          typename OutT,
          typename Functor,
          int Arity,
          int NumOuts,
          int VecSize>
void BroadcastKernelForDifferentDimSize(
    const KPDevice &ctx,
    const std::vector<const DenseTensor *> &ins,
    std::vector<DenseTensor *> *outs,
    int axis,
    Functor func) {
  const auto merge_dims = DimensionsTransform(ins, (*outs)[0]->dims(), axis);

#define CALL_BROADCAST_FOR_DIM_SIZE(rank)                                     \
  case rank: {                                                                \
    LaunchBroadcastKernel<InT, OutT, Functor, Arity, NumOuts, VecSize, rank>( \
        ctx, ins, outs, func, merge_dims);                                    \
  } break;

  switch (merge_dims.dim_size) {
    CALL_BROADCAST_FOR_DIM_SIZE(1);
    CALL_BROADCAST_FOR_DIM_SIZE(2);
    CALL_BROADCAST_FOR_DIM_SIZE(3);
    CALL_BROADCAST_FOR_DIM_SIZE(4);
    CALL_BROADCAST_FOR_DIM_SIZE(5);
    CALL_BROADCAST_FOR_DIM_SIZE(6);
    CALL_BROADCAST_FOR_DIM_SIZE(7);
    CALL_BROADCAST_FOR_DIM_SIZE(8);
    default: {
      PADDLE_THROW(phi::errors::InvalidArgument(
          "The maximum dimension of input tensor is expected to be less than "
          "%d, but recieved %d.",
          merge_dims.dim_size,
          phi::DDim::kMaxRank));
    }
  }
#undef CALL_BROADCAST_FOR_DIM_SIZE
}

template <ElementwiseType ET,
          typename InT,
          typename OutT,
          typename Functor,
          int NumOuts = 1>
void BroadcastKernelForDifferentVecSize(
    const KPDevice &ctx,
    const std::vector<const DenseTensor *> &ins,
    std::vector<DenseTensor *> *outs,
    int axis,
    Functor func) {
  using Traits = paddle::platform::FunctionTraits<Functor>;
  const int kArity =
      Traits::has_pointer_args ? static_cast<int>(ET) : Traits::arity;
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ins.size(),
                    kArity,
                    phi::errors::InvalidArgument(
                        "The number of inputs is expected to be equal to the "
                        "arity of functor. But recieved: the number of inputs "
                        "is %d, the arity of functor is %d.",
                        ins.size(),
                        kArity));
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_LE(kArity,
                    3,
                    phi::errors::InvalidArgument(
                        "Currently only broadcast of ternary is supported "
                        "and verified, but received %d.",
                        kArity));
  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(outs->size(),
                    NumOuts,
                    phi::errors::InvalidArgument(
                        "Number of outputs shall equal to number of functions, "
                        "but number of outputs is %d, of functions is %d.",
                        outs->size(),
                        NumOuts));
  int in_vec_size = 4;
  int out_vec_size = 4;
  if (NumOuts > 1) {
    for (int i = 0; i < NumOuts; ++i) {
      PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
          (*outs)[i]->dims(),
          (*outs)[0]->dims(),
          phi::errors::InvalidArgument(
              "The shape of each output tensor shall be identical yet, but "
              "%d-th output tensor`s shape is not.",
              i));
      out_vec_size = std::min(
          paddle::platform::GetVectorizedSize<OutT>((*outs)[i]->data<OutT>()),
          out_vec_size);
    }
  } else {
    out_vec_size =
        paddle::platform::GetVectorizedSize<OutT>((*outs)[0]->data<OutT>());
  }

  for (auto *in : ins) {
    auto temp_size = paddle::platform::GetVectorizedSize<InT>(in->data<InT>());
    in_vec_size = in->dims() == (*outs)[0]->dims()
                      ? std::min(temp_size, in_vec_size)
                      : in_vec_size;
  }
  int vec_size = std::min(out_vec_size, in_vec_size);

  switch (vec_size) {
    case 4: {
      BroadcastKernelForDifferentDimSize<InT,
                                         OutT,
                                         Functor,
                                         kArity,
                                         NumOuts,
                                         4>(ctx, ins, outs, axis, func);
      break;
    }
    case 2: {
      BroadcastKernelForDifferentDimSize<InT,
                                         OutT,
                                         Functor,
                                         kArity,
                                         NumOuts,
                                         2>(ctx, ins, outs, axis, func);
      break;
    }
    case 1: {
      BroadcastKernelForDifferentDimSize<InT,
                                         OutT,
                                         Functor,
                                         kArity,
                                         NumOuts,
                                         1>(ctx, ins, outs, axis, func);
      break;
    }
    default: {
      PADDLE_THROW(phi::errors::Unimplemented(
          "Unsupported vectorized size: %d!", vec_size));
      break;
    }
  }
}

template <ElementwiseType ET,
          typename InT,
          typename OutT,
          typename Functor,
          int NumOuts = 1>
void BroadcastKernel(const KPDevice &ctx,
                     const std::vector<const DenseTensor *> &ins,
                     std::vector<DenseTensor *> *outs,
                     int axis,
                     Functor func) {
  std::vector<int> dims_size;
  bool no_broadcast_flag = true;
  for (auto *in : ins) {
    no_broadcast_flag &= ins[0]->dims() == in->dims();
    dims_size.emplace_back(in->dims().size());
  }

  if (ins.size() > 0 && outs->size() > 0) {
    no_broadcast_flag &= outs->at(0)->dims() == ins[0]->dims();
  }

  if (no_broadcast_flag) {
    phi::funcs::ElementwiseKernel<OutT, Functor, NumOuts>(ctx, ins, outs, func);
  } else {
    axis = axis == -1
               ? *std::max_element(dims_size.begin(), dims_size.end()) -
                     *std::min_element(dims_size.begin(), dims_size.end())
               : axis;
    BroadcastKernelForDifferentVecSize<ET, InT, OutT, Functor, NumOuts>(
        ctx, ins, outs, axis, func);
  }
}

#endif

}  // namespace funcs
}  // namespace phi