add Loongson 1B porting

based on LS1G DEMO BOARD V1.1

git-svn-id: https://rt-thread.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@1667 bbd45198-f89e-11dd-88c7-29a3b14d5316

bsp/ls1bdev/SConscript

+Import('RTT_ROOT')
+from building import *
+
+src_bsp = ['application.c', 'startup.c', 'board.c']
+
+src_drv = ['uart.c']
+    
+src	= File(src_bsp + src_drv)
+CPPPATH = [GetCurrentDir()]
+group = DefineGroup('Startup', src, depend = [''], CPPPATH = CPPPATH)
+
+Return('group')

bsp/ls1bdev/SConstruct

+import os
+import sys
+import rtconfig
+
+RTT_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.getcwd() + '/../..')
+sys.path = sys.path + [os.path.join(RTT_ROOT, 'tools')]
+from building import *
+
+TARGET = 'rtthread.' + rtconfig.TARGET_EXT
+
+env = Environment(tools = ['mingw'],
+	AS = rtconfig.AS, ASFLAGS = rtconfig.AFLAGS,
+	CC = rtconfig.CC, CCFLAGS = rtconfig.CFLAGS,
+	AR = rtconfig.AR, ARFLAGS = '-rc',
+	LINK = rtconfig.LINK, LINKFLAGS = rtconfig.LFLAGS)
+env.PrependENVPath('PATH', rtconfig.EXEC_PATH)
+
+Export('RTT_ROOT')
+Export('rtconfig')
+
+# prepare building environment
+objs = PrepareBuilding(env, RTT_ROOT)
+    
+# build program 
+env.Program(TARGET, objs)
+
+# end building 
+EndBuilding(TARGET)

bsp/ls1bdev/application.c

+/*
+ * File      : application.c
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006-2011, RT-Thread Develop Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-06-25     Bernard      first version
+ * 2011-08-08     lgnq         modified for Loongson LS1B
+ */
+
+#include <rtthread.h>
+#include <ls1b.h>
+
+void rt_init_thread_entry(void* parameter)
+{
+}
+
+int rt_application_init()
+{
+	rt_thread_t tid;
+
+	/* create initialization thread */
+	tid = rt_thread_create("init",
+							rt_init_thread_entry, RT_NULL,
+							4096, 8, 20);
+	if (tid != RT_NULL) 
+		rt_thread_startup(tid);
+
+	return 0;
+}

bsp/ls1bdev/board.c

+/*
+ * File      : board.c
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006-2011, RT-Thread Develop Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-06-25     Bernard      first version
+ * 2011-08-08     lgnq         modified for Loongson LS1B
+ */
+
+#include <rtthread.h>
+#include <rthw.h>
+
+#include "board.h"
+#include "uart.h"
+#include "ls1b.h"
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup Loongson LS1B
+ */
+/*@{*/
+
+/**
+ * This is the timer interrupt service routine.
+ */
+void rt_hw_timer_handler()
+{
+    unsigned int count;
+
+    count = read_c0_compare();
+    write_c0_compare(count);
+    write_c0_count(0);
+
+	/* increase a OS tick */
+	rt_tick_increase();
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function will initial OS timer
+ */
+void rt_hw_timer_init()
+{
+    write_c0_compare(CPU_HZ/2/RT_TICK_PER_SECOND);
+    write_c0_count(0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function will initial sam7s64 board.
+ */
+void rt_hw_board_init()
+{
+#ifdef RT_USING_UART
+	/* init hardware UART device */
+	rt_hw_uart_init();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RT_USING_CONSOLE
+	/* set console device */
+	rt_console_set_device("uart0");
+#endif
+
+	/* init operating system timer */
+	rt_hw_timer_init();
+
+	rt_kprintf("current sr: 0x%08x\n", read_c0_status());
+}
+
+/* UART line status register value */
+#define UARTLSR_ERROR	(1 << 7)
+#define UARTLSR_TE		(1 << 6)
+#define UARTLSR_TFE		(1 << 5)
+#define UARTLSR_BI		(1 << 4)
+#define UARTLSR_FE		(1 << 3)
+#define UARTLSR_PE		(1 << 2)
+#define UARTLSR_OE		(1 << 1)
+#define UARTLSR_DR		(1 << 0)
+void rt_hw_console_output(const char* ptr)
+{
+	/* stream mode */
+	while (*ptr)
+	{
+		if (*ptr == '\n')
+		{
+			/* FIFO status, contain valid data */
+			while (!(UART_LSR(UART0_BASE) & (UARTLSR_TE | UARTLSR_TFE)));
+			/* write data */
+			UART_DAT(UART0_BASE) = '\r';
+		}
+
+		/* FIFO status, contain valid data */
+		while (!(UART_LSR(UART0_BASE) & (UARTLSR_TE | UARTLSR_TFE)));
+		/* write data */
+		UART_DAT(UART0_BASE) = *ptr;
+
+		ptr ++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*@}*/

bsp/ls1bdev/board.h

+/*
+ * File      : board.h
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006-2011, RT-Thread Develop Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-06-25     Bernard      first version
+ * 2011-08-08     lgnq         modified for Loongson LS1B
+ */
+
+#ifndef __BOARD_H__
+#define __BOARD_H__
+
+void rt_hw_board_init(void);
+
+/* 64M SDRAM */
+#define RT_HW_HEAP_END	(0x80000000 + 64 * 1024 * 1024)
+#define CPU_HZ			(125 * 1000000)
+
+#endif

bsp/ls1bdev/ls1b_ram.lds

+/*
+ * File      : ls1b_ram.lds
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-05-17     swkyer       first version
+ * 2010-09-04     bernard      move the beginning entry to 0x80200000
+ */
+
+OUTPUT_ARCH(mips)
+GROUP(-lgcc -lc)
+
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0x80200000 ;
+
+    .start :
+    {
+        *(.start);
+    }
+
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+    .text : 
+    {
+         *(.text)
+         *(.text.*)
+         *(.rodata)
+         *(.rodata.*)
+         *(.rodata1)
+         *(.rodata1.*)
+         
+         /* section information for finsh shell */
+         . = ALIGN(4);
+         __fsymtab_start = .;
+         KEEP(*(FSymTab))
+         __fsymtab_end = .;
+         . = ALIGN(4);
+         __vsymtab_start = .;
+         KEEP(*(VSymTab))
+         __vsymtab_end = .;
+         . = ALIGN(4);
+    }
+
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+    .data : 
+    {
+         *(.data)
+         *(.data.*)
+        
+         *(.data1)
+         *(.data1.*)
+         
+         . = ALIGN(8);
+         _gp = ABSOLUTE(.);     /* Base of small data */
+         
+         *(.sdata)
+         *(.sdata.*)
+    }
+
+    .sbss : 
+    {
+        __bss_start = .;
+        *(.sbss)
+        *(.sbss.*)
+        *(.dynsbss)
+        *(.scommon)
+    }
+
+    .bss :
+    {
+        *(.bss)
+        *(.bss.*)
+        *(.dynbss)
+        *(COMMON)
+        __bss_end = .;
+    }
+    _end = .;
+
+    /* Stabs debugging sections.  */
+    .stab          0 : { *(.stab) }
+    .stabstr       0 : { *(.stabstr) }
+    .stab.excl     0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
+    .stab.exclstr  0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
+    .stab.index    0 : { *(.stab.index) }
+    .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
+    .comment       0 : { *(.comment) }
+    /* DWARF debug sections.
+     * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
+     * of the section so we begin them at 0.  */
+    /* DWARF 1 */
+    .debug          0 : { *(.debug) }
+    .line           0 : { *(.line) }
+    /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
+    .debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }
+    .debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }
+    /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */
+    .debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
+    .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
+    /* DWARF 2 */
+    .debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
+    .debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
+    .debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }
+    .debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
+    .debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }
+    .debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
+    .debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
+    /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */
+    .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }
+    .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
+    .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
+    .debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
+}

bsp/ls1bdev/readme.txt

+this bsp is based on LS1G DEMO BOARD V1.1
+
+# download script for RT-Thread
+ifaddr syn0 192.168.1.100;load tftp://192.168.1.5/rtthread.elf;g
\ No newline at end of file

bsp/ls1bdev/rtconfig.h

+/* RT-Thread config file */
+#ifndef __RTTHREAD_CFG_H__
+#define __RTTHREAD_CFG_H__
+
+/* RT_NAME_MAX*/
+#define RT_NAME_MAX	10
+
+/* RT_ALIGN_SIZE*/
+#define RT_ALIGN_SIZE	4
+
+/* PRIORITY_MAX */
+#define RT_THREAD_PRIORITY_MAX	256
+
+/* Tick per Second */
+#define RT_TICK_PER_SECOND	100
+
+/* SECTION: RT_DEBUG */
+/* Thread Debug */
+#define RT_DEBUG
+#define RT_USING_OVERFLOW_CHECK
+
+/* Using Hook */
+#define RT_USING_HOOK
+
+/* Using Software Timer */
+/* #define RT_USING_TIMER_SOFT */
+#define RT_TIMER_THREAD_PRIO		4
+#define RT_TIMER_THREAD_STACK_SIZE	512
+#define RT_TIMER_TICK_PER_SECOND	10
+
+/* SECTION: IPC */
+/* Using Semaphore */
+#define RT_USING_SEMAPHORE
+
+/* Using Mutex */
+#define RT_USING_MUTEX
+
+/* Using Event */
+#define RT_USING_EVENT
+
+/* Using MailBox */
+#define RT_USING_MAILBOX
+
+/* Using Message Queue */
+#define RT_USING_MESSAGEQUEUE
+
+/* SECTION: Memory Management */
+/* Using Memory Pool Management*/
+#define RT_USING_MEMPOOL
+
+/* Using Dynamic Heap Management */
+#define RT_USING_HEAP
+
+/* Using SLAB MM */
+#define RT_USING_SLAB
+/* #define RT_USING_SMALL_MEM */
+
+/* SECTION: Device System */
+/* Using Device System */
+#define RT_USING_DEVICE
+#define RT_USING_UART
+#define RT_USING_UART0
+#define RT_UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE	64
+
+/* SECTION: Console options */
+/* the buffer size of console */
+#define RT_USING_CONSOLE
+#define RT_CONSOLEBUF_SIZE	128
+
+/* SECTION: the runtime libc library */
+/* the runtime libc library */
+/* #define RT_USING_NEWLIB */
+/* #define RT_USING_PTHREADS */
+
+/* SECTION: finsh, a C-Express shell */
+/* Using FinSH as Shell*/
+#define RT_USING_FINSH
+/* Using symbol table */
+#define FINSH_USING_SYMTAB
+#define FINSH_USING_DESCRIPTION
+#define FINSH_DEVICE_NAME "uart0"
+
+/* SECTION: device filesystem support */
+/* #define RT_USING_DFS */
+/* #define RT_USING_DFS_ELMFAT */
+#define RT_USING_DFS_ROMFS
+/* #define RT_USING_DFS_DEVFS */
+
+/* the max number of mounted filesystem */
+#define DFS_FILESYSTEMS_MAX			2
+/* the max number of opened files 		*/
+#define DFS_FD_MAX					4
+/* the max number of cached sector 		*/
+#define DFS_CACHE_MAX_NUM   		4
+/* Using working directory */
+#define DFS_USING_WORKDIR
+
+/* SECTION: lwip, a lighwight TCP/IP protocol stack */
+/* #define RT_USING_LWIP */
+#define RT_LWIP_USING_RT_MEM
+
+/* Enable ICMP protocol*/
+#define RT_LWIP_ICMP
+/* Enable UDP protocol*/
+#define RT_LWIP_UDP
+/* Enable TCP protocol*/
+#define RT_LWIP_TCP
+/* Enable DNS */
+#define RT_LWIP_DNS
+
+/* the number of simulatenously active TCP connections*/
+#define RT_LWIP_TCP_PCB_NUM	5
+
+/* ip address of target*/
+#define RT_LWIP_IPADDR0	192
+#define RT_LWIP_IPADDR1	168
+#define RT_LWIP_IPADDR2	1
+#define RT_LWIP_IPADDR3	30
+
+/* gateway address of target*/
+#define RT_LWIP_GWADDR0	192
+#define RT_LWIP_GWADDR1	168
+#define RT_LWIP_GWADDR2	1
+#define RT_LWIP_GWADDR3	1
+
+/* mask address of target*/
+#define RT_LWIP_MSKADDR0	255
+#define RT_LWIP_MSKADDR1	255
+#define RT_LWIP_MSKADDR2	255
+#define RT_LWIP_MSKADDR3	0
+
+/* tcp thread options */
+#define RT_LWIP_TCPTHREAD_PRIORITY		12
+#define RT_LWIP_TCPTHREAD_MBOX_SIZE		4
+#define RT_LWIP_TCPTHREAD_STACKSIZE		1024
+
+/* ethernet if thread options */
+#define RT_LWIP_ETHTHREAD_PRIORITY		15
+#define RT_LWIP_ETHTHREAD_MBOX_SIZE		4
+#define RT_LWIP_ETHTHREAD_STACKSIZE		512
+
+/* SECTION: RT-Thread/GUI */
+/* #define RT_USING_RTGUI */
+
+/* name length of RTGUI object */
+#define RTGUI_NAME_MAX		12
+/* support 16 weight font */
+#define RTGUI_USING_FONT16
+/* support 12 weight font */
+#define RTGUI_USING_FONT12
+/* support Chinese font */
+#define RTGUI_USING_FONTHZ
+/* use DFS as file interface */
+#define RTGUI_USING_DFS_FILERW
+/* use bmp font as Chinese font */
+#define RTGUI_USING_HZ_BMP
+/* use small size in RTGUI */
+#define RTGUI_USING_SMALL_SIZE
+/* use mouse cursor */
+/* #define RTGUI_USING_MOUSE_CURSOR */
+/* default font size in RTGUI */
+#define RTGUI_DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE	16
+
+#endif

bsp/ls1bdev/rtconfig.py

+# CPU options
+ARCH='mips'
+CPU ='loongson_1b'
+
+# toolchains options
+CROSS_TOOL  = 'gcc'
+PLATFORM    = 'gcc'
+EXEC_PATH   = 'E:/Program Files/CodeSourcery/Sourcery G++ Lite/bin'
+BUILD       = 'debug'
+
+PREFIX = 'mips-sde-elf-'
+CC = PREFIX + 'gcc'
+AS = PREFIX + 'gcc'
+AR = PREFIX + 'ar'
+LINK = PREFIX + 'gcc'
+TARGET_EXT = 'elf'
+SIZE = PREFIX + 'size'
+OBJDUMP = PREFIX + 'objdump'
+OBJCPY = PREFIX + 'objcopy'
+READELF = PREFIX + 'readelf'
+
+DEVICE = ' -mips32'
+CFLAGS = DEVICE + ' -EL -G0 -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -fno-builtin -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fomit-frame-pointer'
+AFLAGS = ' -c' + DEVICE + ' -EL -fno-pic -fno-builtin -mno-abicalls -x assembler-with-cpp -DSYSTEM_STACK=0x80003fe8'
+LFLAGS = DEVICE + ' -EL -Wl,--gc-sections,-Map=rtthread.map,-cref,-u,Reset_Handler -T ls1b_ram.lds'
+
+CPATH = ''
+LPATH = ''
+
+if BUILD == 'debug':
+    CFLAGS += ' -O0 -gdwarf-2'
+    AFLAGS += ' -gdwarf-2'
+else:
+    CFLAGS += ' -O2'
+
+DUMP_ACTION = OBJDUMP + ' -D -S $TARGET > rtt.asm\n'
+READELF_ACTION = READELF + ' -a $TARGET > rtt.map\n'
+POST_ACTION = OBJCPY + ' -O binary $TARGET rtthread.bin\n' + SIZE + ' $TARGET \n'

bsp/ls1bdev/startup.c

+/*
+ * File      : startup.c
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006-2011, RT-Thread Develop Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-06-25     Bernard      first version
+ * 2011-08-08     lgnq         modified for Loongson LS1B
+ */
+
+#include <rthw.h>
+#include <rtthread.h>
+
+#include "board.h"
+#define A_K0BASE		0x80000000
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup Loongson LS1B
+ */
+
+/*@{*/
+extern unsigned char __bss_end;
+
+extern int rt_application_init(void);
+
+extern void tlb_refill_exception(void);
+extern void general_exception(void);
+extern void irq_exception(void);
+
+/**
+ * This function will startup RT-Thread RTOS.
+ */
+void rtthread_startup(void)
+{
+	/* disable interrupt first */
+	rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
+
+	/* init cache */
+	rt_hw_cache_init();
+	/* init hardware interrupt */
+	rt_hw_interrupt_init();
+
+	/* copy vector */
+	memcpy((void *)A_K0BASE, tlb_refill_exception, 0x20);
+	memcpy((void *)(A_K0BASE + 0x180), general_exception, 0x20);
+	memcpy((void *)(A_K0BASE + 0x200), irq_exception, 0x20);
+
+	/* init board */
+	rt_hw_board_init();
+	rt_show_version();
+
+	/* init tick */
+	rt_system_tick_init();
+
+	/* init timer system */
+	rt_system_timer_init();
+
+#ifdef RT_USING_HEAP
+	rt_system_heap_init((void*)&__bss_end, (void*)RT_HW_HEAP_END);
+#endif
+
+	/* init scheduler system */
+	rt_system_scheduler_init();
+
+#ifdef RT_USING_DEVICE
+	/* init all device */
+	rt_device_init_all();
+#endif
+
+	/* init application */
+	rt_application_init();
+
+#ifdef RT_USING_FINSH
+	/* init finsh */
+	finsh_system_init();
+	finsh_set_device(FINSH_DEVICE_NAME);
+#endif
+
+	/* init idle thread */
+	rt_thread_idle_init();
+
+	/* start scheduler */
+	rt_system_scheduler_start();
+
+	/* never reach here */
+	return ;
+}
+
+/*@}*/

bsp/ls1bdev/uart.c

+/*
+ * File      : board.c
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006-2011, RT-Thread Develop Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2011-08-08     lgnq         first version
+ */
+
+#include <rthw.h>
+#include <rtthread.h>
+
+#include "ls1b.h"
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup Loongson LS1B
+ */
+
+/*@{*/
+#if defined(RT_USING_UART) && defined(RT_USING_DEVICE)
+
+/* UART interrupt enable register value */
+#define UARTIER_IME		(1 << 3)
+#define UARTIER_ILE		(1 << 2) 
+#define UARTIER_ITXE	(1 << 1)
+#define UARTIER_IRXE	(1 << 0)
+
+/* UART line control register value */
+#define UARTLCR_DLAB	(1 << 7)
+#define UARTLCR_BCB		(1 << 6)
+#define UARTLCR_SPB		(1 << 5)
+#define UARTLCR_EPS		(1 << 4)
+#define UARTLCR_PE		(1 << 3)
+#define UARTLCR_SB		(1 << 2)
+
+/* UART line status register value */
+#define UARTLSR_ERROR	(1 << 7)
+#define UARTLSR_TE		(1 << 6)
+#define UARTLSR_TFE		(1 << 5)
+#define UARTLSR_BI		(1 << 4)
+#define UARTLSR_FE		(1 << 3)
+#define UARTLSR_PE		(1 << 2)
+#define UARTLSR_OE		(1 << 1)
+#define UARTLSR_DR		(1 << 0)
+
+struct rt_uart_ls1b
+{
+	struct rt_device parent;
+
+	rt_uint32_t hw_base;
+	rt_uint32_t irq;
+
+	/* buffer for reception */
+	rt_uint8_t read_index, save_index;
+	rt_uint8_t rx_buffer[RT_UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE];
+}uart_device;
+
+static void rt_uart_irqhandler(int irqno)
+{
+	rt_ubase_t level;
+	rt_uint8_t isr;
+    struct rt_uart_ls1b* uart = &uart_device;
+
+    /* read interrupt status and clear it */
+	isr = UART_IIR(uart->hw_base);
+	isr = (isr >> 1) & 0x3;
+
+	if (isr & 0x02) /* receive data available */
+	{
+		/* Receive Data Available */
+		while (UART_LSR(uart->hw_base) & UARTLSR_DR)
+		{
+			uart->rx_buffer[uart->save_index] = UART_DAT(uart->hw_base);
+
+			level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
+			uart->save_index ++;
+			if (uart->save_index >= RT_UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE)
+				uart->save_index = 0;
+			rt_hw_interrupt_enable(level);
+		}
+
+		/* invoke callback */
+		if(uart->parent.rx_indicate != RT_NULL)
+		{
+			rt_size_t length;
+			if (uart->read_index > uart->save_index)
+				length = RT_UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE - uart->read_index + uart->save_index;
+			else
+				length = uart->save_index - uart->read_index;
+
+			uart->parent.rx_indicate(&uart->parent, length);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static rt_err_t rt_uart_init (rt_device_t dev)
+{
+	rt_uint32_t baud_div;
+	struct rt_uart_ls1b *uart = (struct rt_uart_ls1b*)dev;
+
+	RT_ASSERT(uart != RT_NULL);
+
+#if 0
+	/* init UART Hardware */
+	UART_IER(uart->hw_base) = 0; /* clear interrupt */
+	UART_FCR(uart->hw_base) = 0x60; /* reset UART Rx/Tx */
+
+	/* enable UART clock */
+	/* set databits, stopbits and parity. (8-bit data, 1 stopbit, no parity) */
+	UART_LCR(uart->hw_base) = 0x3;
+
+    /* set baudrate */
+	baud_div = DEV_CLK / 16 / UART_BAUDRATE;
+	UART_LCR(uart->hw_base) |= UARTLCR_DLAB;
+
+	UART_MSB(uart->hw_base) = (baud_div >> 8) & 0xff;
+	UART_LSB(uart->hw_base) = baud_div & 0xff;
+
+	UART_LCR(uart->hw_base) &= ~UARTLCR_DLAB;
+
+	/* Enable UART unit, enable and clear FIFO */
+	UART_FCR(uart->hw_base) = UARTFCR_UUE | UARTFCR_FE | UARTFCR_TFLS | UARTFCR_RFLS;
+#endif
+
+	return RT_EOK;
+}
+
+static rt_err_t rt_uart_open(rt_device_t dev, rt_uint16_t oflag)
+{
+	struct rt_uart_ls1b *uart = (struct rt_uart_ls1b*)dev;
+
+	RT_ASSERT(uart != RT_NULL);
+	if (dev->flag & RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX)
+	{
+		/* Enable the UART Interrupt */
+		UART_IER(uart->hw_base) |= UARTIER_IRXE;
+
+		/* install interrupt */
+		rt_hw_interrupt_install(uart->irq, rt_uart_irqhandler, RT_NULL);
+		rt_hw_interrupt_umask(uart->irq);
+	}
+	return RT_EOK;
+}
+
+static rt_err_t rt_uart_close(rt_device_t dev)
+{
+	struct rt_uart_ls1b *uart = (struct rt_uart_ls1b*)dev;
+
+	RT_ASSERT(uart != RT_NULL);
+	if (dev->flag & RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX)
+	{
+		/* Disable the UART Interrupt */
+		UART_IER(uart->hw_base) &= ~(UARTIER_IRXE);
+	}
+
+	return RT_EOK;
+}
+
+static rt_size_t rt_uart_read(rt_device_t dev, rt_off_t pos, void* buffer, rt_size_t size)
+{
+	rt_uint8_t* ptr;
+	struct rt_uart_ls1b *uart = (struct rt_uart_ls1b*)dev;
+
+	RT_ASSERT(uart != RT_NULL);
+
+	/* point to buffer */
+	ptr = (rt_uint8_t*) buffer;
+	if (dev->flag & RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX)
+	{
+		while (size)
+		{
+			/* interrupt receive */
+			rt_base_t level;
+
+			/* disable interrupt */
+			level = rt_hw_interrupt_disable();
+			if (uart->read_index != uart->save_index)
+			{
+				*ptr = uart->rx_buffer[uart->read_index];
+
+				uart->read_index ++;
+				if (uart->read_index >= RT_UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE)
+					uart->read_index = 0;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				/* no data in rx buffer */
+
+				/* enable interrupt */
+				rt_hw_interrupt_enable(level);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* enable interrupt */
+			rt_hw_interrupt_enable(level);
+
+			ptr ++;
+			size --;
+		}
+
+		return (rt_uint32_t)ptr - (rt_uint32_t)buffer;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static rt_size_t rt_uart_write(rt_device_t dev, rt_off_t pos, const void* buffer, rt_size_t size)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+	struct rt_uart_ls1b *uart = (struct rt_uart_ls1b*)dev;
+
+	RT_ASSERT(uart != RT_NULL);
+
+	ptr = (char*)buffer;
+
+	if (dev->flag & RT_DEVICE_FLAG_STREAM)
+	{
+		/* stream mode */
+		while (size)
+		{
+			if (*ptr == '\n')
+			{
+				/* FIFO status, contain valid data */
+				while (!(UART_LSR(uart->hw_base) & (UARTLSR_TE | UARTLSR_TFE)));
+				/* write data */
+				UART_DAT(uart->hw_base) = '\r';
+			}
+
+			/* FIFO status, contain valid data */
+			while (!(UART_LSR(uart->hw_base) & (UARTLSR_TE | UARTLSR_TFE)));
+			/* write data */
+			UART_DAT(uart->hw_base) = *ptr;
+
+			ptr ++;
+			size --;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		while ( size != 0 )
+		{
+			/* FIFO status, contain valid data */
+			while (!(UART_LSR(uart->hw_base) & (UARTLSR_TE | UARTLSR_TFE)));
+
+			/* write data */
+			UART_DAT(uart->hw_base) = *ptr;
+
+			ptr++;
+			size--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (rt_size_t) ptr - (rt_size_t) buffer;
+}
+
+void rt_hw_uart_init(void)
+{
+	struct rt_uart_ls1b* uart;
+
+	/* get uart device */
+	uart = &uart_device;
+
+	/* device initialization */
+	uart->parent.type = RT_Device_Class_Char;
+	rt_memset(uart->rx_buffer, 0, sizeof(uart->rx_buffer));
+	uart->read_index = uart->save_index = 0;
+	
+#if defined(RT_USING_UART0)
+	uart->hw_base = UART0_BASE;
+	uart->irq = LS1B_UART0_IRQ;
+#elif defined(RT_USING_UART1)
+	uart->hw_base = UART1_BASE;
+	uart->irq = LS1B_UART1_IRQ;
+#endif
+
+	/* device interface */
+	uart->parent.init 	    = rt_uart_init;
+	uart->parent.open 	    = rt_uart_open;
+	uart->parent.close      = rt_uart_close;
+	uart->parent.read 	    = rt_uart_read;
+	uart->parent.write      = rt_uart_write;
+	uart->parent.control    = RT_NULL;
+	uart->parent.user_data  = RT_NULL;
+
+	rt_device_register(&uart->parent, "uart0", 
+						RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR | 
+						RT_DEVICE_FLAG_STREAM | 
+						RT_DEVICE_FLAG_INT_RX);
+}
+#endif /* end of UART */
+
+/*@}*/

bsp/ls1bdev/uart.h

+/*
+ * File      : board.c
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006-2011, RT-Thread Develop Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2011-08-08     lgnq         first version
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UART_H__
+#define __UART_H__
+
+void rt_hw_uart_init(void);
+
+#endif

libcpu/mips/loongson_1b/cache.c

+/*
+ * File      : cache.c
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-07-09     Bernard      first version
+ * 2011-08-08     lgnq         modified for LS1B
+ */
+#include "../common/mipsregs.h"
+
+#define K0BASE			0x80000000
+#define PRID_LS1B		0x4220
+
+extern void Clear_TagLo (void);
+extern void Invalidate_Icache_Ls1b(unsigned int);
+extern void Invalidate_Dcache_ClearTag_Ls1b(unsigned int);
+extern void Invalidate_Dcache_Fill_Ls1b(unsigned int);
+extern void Writeback_Invalidate_Dcache(unsigned int);
+
+typedef struct cacheinfo_t 
+{
+	unsigned int	icache_size;
+	unsigned int	dcache_size;
+	unsigned int	icacheline_size;
+	unsigned int	dcacheline_size;
+} cacheinfo_t ;
+
+typedef struct cacheop_t 
+{
+	void (*Clear_TagLo) (void);
+	void (*Invalidate_Icache) (unsigned int);
+	void (*Invalidate_Dcache_Fill) (unsigned int);
+	void (*Invalidate_Dcache_ClearTag) (unsigned int);
+	void (*Init_Cache)(void);
+} cacheop_t ;
+
+static cacheop_t cacheop, *pcacheop;
+static cacheinfo_t cacheinfo, *pcacheinfo;
+
+int identify_cpu (void)
+{
+    unsigned int cpu_id;
+    void invalidate_cache (void);
+
+    pcacheop = &cacheop;
+    pcacheinfo = &cacheinfo;
+
+	rt_kprintf("CPU configure: 0x%08x\n", read_c0_config());
+    cpu_id = read_c0_prid();
+    switch (cpu_id)
+	{
+	case PRID_LS1B:       
+	    rt_kprintf("CPU:LS1B\n");
+	    pcacheop->Clear_TagLo = Clear_TagLo;
+	    pcacheop->Invalidate_Icache = Invalidate_Icache_Ls1b;
+	    pcacheop->Invalidate_Dcache_Fill = Invalidate_Dcache_Fill_Ls1b;
+	    pcacheop->Invalidate_Dcache_ClearTag = Invalidate_Dcache_ClearTag_Ls1b;
+	    break;
+	default:
+	    rt_kprintf("Unknown CPU type, system halted!\n");
+	    while (1) 
+	    {
+	    	;
+	    }
+	    break;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void probe_cache(void)
+{
+    unsigned int config1 = read_c0_config1();
+    unsigned int icache_size, icache_line_size, icache_sets, icache_ways;
+    unsigned int dcache_size, dcache_line_size, dcache_sets, dcache_ways;
+
+    if ((icache_line_size = ((config1 >> 19) & 7)))
+        icache_line_size = 2 << icache_line_size;
+    else
+        icache_line_size = icache_line_size;
+    icache_sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 22) & 7);
+    icache_ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 16) & 7);
+    icache_size = icache_sets * icache_ways * icache_line_size;
+    
+    if ((dcache_line_size = ((config1 >> 10) & 7)))
+        dcache_line_size = 2 << dcache_line_size;
+    else
+        dcache_line_size = dcache_line_size;
+    dcache_sets = 64 << ((config1 >> 13) & 7);
+    dcache_ways = 1 + ((config1 >> 7) & 7);
+    dcache_size = dcache_sets * dcache_ways * dcache_line_size;
+    
+    rt_kprintf("DCache %2dkb, linesize %d bytes.\n", dcache_size >> 10, dcache_line_size);
+    rt_kprintf("ICache %2dkb, linesize %d bytes.\n", icache_size >> 10, icache_line_size);
+
+    pcacheinfo->icache_size = icache_size;
+    pcacheinfo->dcache_size = dcache_size;
+    pcacheinfo->icacheline_size = icache_line_size;
+    pcacheinfo->dcacheline_size = dcache_line_size;
+
+    return ;
+}
+
+void invalidate_writeback_dcache_all(void)
+{
+	unsigned int start = K0BASE;
+	unsigned int end = (start + pcacheinfo->dcache_size);
+
+	start = K0BASE;
+	while(start < end) 
+	{
+		Writeback_Invalidate_Dcache(start);  //hit writeback invalidate 
+		start += pcacheinfo->dcacheline_size;
+	}
+}
+
+void invalidate_writeback_dcache(unsigned long addr, int size)
+{
+	unsigned long start, end;
+			
+	start = (addr +pcacheinfo->dcacheline_size -1) & (- pcacheinfo->dcacheline_size);
+	end = (end + size + pcacheinfo->dcacheline_size -1) & ( -pcacheinfo->dcacheline_size);
+	
+	while(start <end)
+	{
+		Writeback_Invalidate_Dcache(start);
+		start += pcacheinfo->dcacheline_size;
+	}		
+}
+
+void invalidate_icache_all(void)
+{
+	unsigned int start = K0BASE;
+	unsigned int end = (start + pcacheinfo->icache_size);
+
+	while(start < end) 
+	{
+		pcacheop->Invalidate_Icache(start); 
+		start += pcacheinfo->icacheline_size;
+	}
+}
+
+void invalidate_dcache_all()
+{ 
+	unsigned int start = K0BASE;
+	unsigned int end  = (start + pcacheinfo->dcache_size);
+	while(start <end)
+	{
+		Invalidate_Dcache_Fill_Gc3210I(start);
+		start += pcacheinfo->icacheline_size;
+	}
+}
+
+//with cache disabled
+void init_dcache(void)
+{
+	unsigned int start = K0BASE;
+	unsigned int end = (start + pcacheinfo->dcache_size);
+
+	while(start < end)
+	{
+		pcacheop->Invalidate_Dcache_ClearTag(start);
+		start += pcacheinfo->dcacheline_size;
+	}
+
+}
+
+void rt_hw_cache_init(void)
+{
+    unsigned int start, end;
+	
+	/* 1. identify cpu and probe cache */
+	identify_cpu();
+	probe_cache();
+
+	start = K0BASE;
+	end = (start + pcacheinfo->icache_size);
+
+    /*
+     *	2. clear CP0 taglo/taghi register;
+     */
+    pcacheop->Clear_TagLo();
+
+	/*
+     *	3. invalidate instruction cache;
+     */
+    while(start < end) 
+    {
+		pcacheop->Invalidate_Icache(start); //index invalidate icache 
+		start += pcacheinfo->icacheline_size;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *	4. invalidate data cache;
+     */
+    start = K0BASE;
+    end = (start + pcacheinfo->dcache_size);
+    while(start < end) 
+    {
+		pcacheop->Invalidate_Dcache_ClearTag(start); 
+		start += pcacheinfo->dcacheline_size;
+    }
+
+    start = K0BASE;
+    while(start < end) 
+    {
+		pcacheop->Invalidate_Dcache_Fill(start);  //index invalidate dcache
+		start += pcacheinfo->dcacheline_size;
+    }
+
+    start = K0BASE;
+    while(start < end) 
+    {
+		pcacheop->Invalidate_Dcache_ClearTag(start); 
+		start += pcacheinfo->dcacheline_size;
+    }
+
+	/* enable cache */
+	enable_cpu_cache();
+	rt_kprintf("enable cpu cache done\n");
+
+	return ;
+}

libcpu/mips/loongson_1b/cache.h

+/*
+ * File      : cache.h
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-07-09     Bernard      first version
+ * 2011-08-08     lgnq         modified for LS1B
+ */
+#ifndef	__CACHE_H__
+#define	__CACHE_H__
+
+/*
+ * Cache Operations
+ */
+#define Index_Invalidate_I      0x00
+#define Index_Writeback_Inv_D   0x01
+#define Index_Invalidate_SI     0x02
+#define Index_Writeback_Inv_SD  0x03
+#define Index_Load_Tag_I		0x04
+#define Index_Load_Tag_D		0x05
+#define Index_Load_Tag_SI		0x06
+#define Index_Load_Tag_SD		0x07
+#define Index_Store_Tag_I		0x08
+#define Index_Store_Tag_D		0x09
+#define Index_Store_Tag_SI		0x0A
+#define Index_Store_Tag_SD		0x0B
+#define Create_Dirty_Excl_D		0x0d
+#define Create_Dirty_Excl_SD	0x0f
+#define Hit_Invalidate_I		0x10
+#define Hit_Invalidate_D		0x11
+#define Hit_Invalidate_SI		0x12
+#define Hit_Invalidate_SD		0x13
+#define Fill					0x14
+#define Hit_Writeback_Inv_D		0x15
+/* 0x16 is unused */
+#define Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD	0x17
+#define Hit_Writeback_I			0x18
+#define Hit_Writeback_D			0x19
+/* 0x1a is unused */
+#define Hit_Writeback_SD		0x1b
+/* 0x1c is unused */
+/* 0x1e is unused */
+#define Hit_Set_Virtual_SI		0x1e
+#define Hit_Set_Virtual_SD		0x1f
+
+#endif

libcpu/mips/loongson_1b/cache_gcc.S

+/*
+ * File      : cache_gcc.S
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-05-17     swkyer       first version
+ * 2010-09-11     bernard      port to Loongson SoC3210
+ * 2011-08-08     lgnq         port to Loongson LS1B
+ */
+#include "../common/mipsregs.h"
+#include "../common/mips.inc"
+#include "../common/asm.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+	.ent	cache_init
+    .global cache_init
+    .set noreorder
+cache_init:
+        move t1,ra
+####part 2####
+cache_detect_4way:
+        mfc0    t4, CP0_CONFIG
+        andi    t5, t4, 0x0e00
+        srl     t5, t5, 9     #ic
+        andi    t6, t4, 0x01c0
+        srl     t6, t6, 6     #dc
+        addiu   t8, $0, 1
+        addiu   t9, $0, 2
+                                #set dcache way
+        beq     t6, $0,  cache_d1way
+        addiu   t7, $0, 1       #1 way
+        beq     t6, t8,  cache_d2way
+        addiu   t7, $0, 2       #2 way
+        beq     $0, $0, cache_d4way
+        addiu   t7, $0, 4       #4 way
+cache_d1way:
+        beq     $0, $0, 1f
+        addiu   t6, t6, 12      #1 way
+cache_d2way:
+        beq     $0, $0, 1f
+        addiu   t6, t6, 11      #2 way
+cache_d4way:
+        addiu   t6, t6, 10      #4 way (10), 2 way(11), 1 way(12)
+1:                              #set icache way
+        beq     t5, $0,  cache_i1way
+        addiu   t3, $0, 1       #1 way
+        beq     t5, t8,  cache_i2way
+        addiu   t3, $0, 2       #2 way
+        beq     $0, $0, cache_i4way
+        addiu   t3, $0, 4       #4 way
+cache_i1way:
+        beq     $0, $0, 1f
+        addiu   t5, t5, 12
+cache_i2way:
+        beq     $0, $0, 1f
+        addiu   t5, t5, 11
+cache_i4way:
+        addiu   t5, t5, 10      #4 way (10), 2 way(11), 1 way(12)
+
+1:      addiu   t4, $0, 1
+        sllv    t6, t4, t6
+        sllv    t5, t4, t5
+#if 0
+    la	t0, memvar
+	sw	t7, 0x0(t0) #ways
+	sw	t5, 0x4(t0) #icache size
+	sw	t6, 0x8(t0) #dcache size
+#endif
+####part 3####
+	.set	mips3
+	lui	a0, 0x8000
+	addu	a1, $0, t5
+	addu	a2, $0, t6
+cache_init_d2way:
+#a0=0x80000000, a1=icache_size, a2=dcache_size
+#a3, v0 and v1 used as local registers
+	mtc0	$0, CP0_TAGHI
+	addu	v0, $0, a0
+	addu	v1, a0, a2
+1:	slt	a3, v0, v1
+	beq	a3, $0, 1f
+	nop
+	mtc0	$0, CP0_TAGLO
+	beq	t7, 1, 4f
+	cache	Index_Store_Tag_D, 0x0(v0)	# 1 way
+	beq	t7, 2 ,4f
+	cache	Index_Store_Tag_D, 0x1(v0)	# 2 way
+	cache	Index_Store_Tag_D, 0x2(v0)	# 4 way
+	cache	Index_Store_Tag_D, 0x3(v0)
+4:	beq	$0, $0, 1b
+	addiu	v0, v0, 0x20
+1:
+cache_flush_i2way:
+	addu	v0, $0, a0
+	addu	v1, a0, a1
+1:	slt	a3, v0, v1
+	beq	a3, $0, 1f
+	nop
+	beq	t3, 1, 4f
+	cache	Index_Invalidate_I, 0x0(v0)	# 1 way
+	beq	t3, 2, 4f
+	cache	Index_Invalidate_I, 0x1(v0)	# 2 way
+	cache	Index_Invalidate_I, 0x2(v0)
+	cache	Index_Invalidate_I, 0x3(v0)	# 4 way
+4:	beq	$0, $0, 1b
+	addiu	v0, v0, 0x20
+1:
+cache_flush_d2way:
+	addu	v0, $0, a0
+	addu	v1, a0, a2
+1:	slt	a3, v0, v1
+	beq	a3, $0, 1f
+	nop
+	beq	t7, 1, 4f
+	cache	Index_Writeback_Inv_D, 0x0(v0) 	#1 way
+	beq	t7, 2, 4f
+	cache	Index_Writeback_Inv_D, 0x1(v0)	# 2 way
+	cache	Index_Writeback_Inv_D, 0x2(v0)
+	cache	Index_Writeback_Inv_D, 0x3(v0)	# 4 way
+4:	beq	$0, $0, 1b
+	addiu	v0, v0, 0x20
+1:
+cache_init_finish:
+	jr	t1
+    nop
+    .set reorder
+	.end cache_init
+
+###########################
+#  Enable CPU cache       #
+###########################
+
+LEAF(enable_cpu_cache)
+	.set noreorder
+	mfc0	t0, CP0_CONFIG
+	nop
+	and		t0, ~0x03
+	or		t0, 0x03
+	mtc0	t0, CP0_CONFIG
+	nop
+	.set reorder
+	j	ra
+END (enable_cpu_cache)
+    
+###########################
+#  disable CPU cache      #
+###########################
+
+LEAF(disable_cpu_cache)
+	.set noreorder
+	mfc0	t0, CP0_CONFIG
+	nop
+	and		t0, ~0x03
+	or 		t0, 0x2
+	mtc0	t0, CP0_CONFIG
+	nop
+	.set reorder
+	j	ra
+END (disable_cpu_cache)
+
+/**********************************/
+/* Invalidate Instruction Cache	  */
+/**********************************/
+LEAF(Clear_TagLo)
+	.set 	noreorder
+	mtc0	zero, CP0_TAGLO
+	nop
+	.set 	reorder
+	j		ra
+END(Clear_TagLo)
+
+    .set mips3
+/**********************************/
+/* Invalidate Instruction Cache	  */
+/**********************************/
+LEAF(Invalidate_Icache_Ls1b)
+	.set	noreorder
+	cache	Index_Invalidate_I,0(a0)
+	cache	Index_Invalidate_I,1(a0)
+	cache	Index_Invalidate_I,2(a0)
+	cache	Index_Invalidate_I,3(a0)
+	.set	reorder
+	j		ra
+END(Invalidate_Icache_Ls1b)
+
+/**********************************/
+/* Invalidate Data Cache		  */
+/**********************************/
+LEAF(Invalidate_Dcache_ClearTag_Ls1b)
+	.set	noreorder
+	cache	Index_Store_Tag_D, 0(a0)	# BDSLOT: clear tag
+	cache	Index_Store_Tag_D, 1(a0)	# BDSLOT: clear tag
+	.set	reorder
+	j		ra
+END(Invalidate_Dcache_ClearTag_Ls1b)
+
+LEAF(Invalidate_Dcache_Fill_Ls1b)
+	.set	noreorder
+	cache	Index_Writeback_Inv_D, 0(a0)	# BDSLOT: clear tag
+	cache	Index_Writeback_Inv_D, 1(a0)	# BDSLOT: clear tag
+	.set	reorder
+	j		ra
+END(Invalidate_Dcache_Fill_Ls1b)
+
+LEAF(Writeback_Invalidate_Dcache)
+	.set noreorder
+	cache	Hit_Writeback_Inv_D, (a0)
+	.set reorder
+	j	ra
+END(Writeback_Invalidate_Dcache)
+    .set mips0

libcpu/mips/loongson_1b/context_gcc.S

+/*
+ * File      : context_gcc.S
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-05-17     swkyer       first version
+ * 2010-09-11     bernard      port to Loongson SoC3210
+ * 2011-08-08     lgnq         port to Loongson LS1B
+ */
+#include "../common/mips.inc"
+#include "../common/stackframe.h"
+
+    .section ".text", "ax"
+    .set noreorder
+
+/*
+ * rt_base_t rt_hw_interrupt_disable()
+ */
+    .globl rt_hw_interrupt_disable
+rt_hw_interrupt_disable:
+    mfc0    v0, CP0_STATUS
+    and     v1, v0, 0xfffffffe
+    mtc0    v1, CP0_STATUS
+    jr      ra
+    nop
+
+/*
+ * void rt_hw_interrupt_enable(rt_base_t level)
+ */
+    .globl rt_hw_interrupt_enable
+rt_hw_interrupt_enable:
+    mtc0    a0, CP0_STATUS
+    jr      ra
+    nop
+
+/*
+ * void rt_hw_context_switch(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to)
+ * a0 --> from
+ * a1 --> to
+ */
+    .globl rt_hw_context_switch
+rt_hw_context_switch:
+    mtc0    ra, CP0_EPC
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    sw      sp, 0(a0)       /* store sp in preempted tasks TCB */
+    lw      sp, 0(a1)       /* get new task stack pointer */
+
+    RESTORE_ALL_AND_RET
+
+/*
+ * void rt_hw_context_switch_to(rt_uint32 to)/*
+ * a0 --> to
+ */
+    .globl rt_hw_context_switch_to
+rt_hw_context_switch_to:
+    lw      sp, 0(a0)       /* get new task stack pointer */
+
+    RESTORE_ALL_AND_RET
+
+/*
+ * void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt(rt_uint32 from, rt_uint32 to)/*
+ */
+    .globl rt_thread_switch_interrput_flag
+    .globl rt_interrupt_from_thread
+    .globl rt_interrupt_to_thread
+    .globl rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt
+rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt:
+    la      t0, rt_thread_switch_interrput_flag
+    lw      t1, 0(t0)
+    nop
+    bnez    t1, _reswitch
+    nop
+    li      t1, 0x01                       /* set rt_thread_switch_interrput_flag to 1 */
+    sw      t1, 0(t0)
+    la      t0, rt_interrupt_from_thread   /* set rt_interrupt_from_thread */
+    sw      a0, 0(t0)
+_reswitch:
+    la      t0, rt_interrupt_to_thread     /* set rt_interrupt_to_thread */
+    sw      a1, 0(t0)
+    jr      ra
+    nop
+
+/*
+ * void rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do(rt_base_t flag)
+ */
+    .globl rt_interrupt_enter
+    .globl rt_interrupt_leave
+    .globl mips_irq_handle
+mips_irq_handle:
+    SAVE_ALL
+
+    mfc0    t0, CP0_CAUSE
+    and     t1, t0, 0xff
+	bnez	t1, spurious_interrupt		/* check exception */
+	nop
+
+	/* let k0 keep the current context sp */
+    move    k0, sp 
+    /* switch to kernel stack */
+    li      sp, SYSTEM_STACK
+
+    jal     rt_interrupt_enter
+    nop
+    jal     rt_interrupt_dispatch
+    nop
+    jal     rt_interrupt_leave
+    nop
+
+    /* switch sp back to thread's context */
+    move    sp, k0
+
+    /*
+     * if rt_thread_switch_interrput_flag set, jump to
+     * rt_hw_context_switch_interrupt_do and don't return
+     */
+    la      k0, rt_thread_switch_interrput_flag
+    lw      k1, 0(k0)
+    beqz    k1, spurious_interrupt
+    nop
+    sw      zero, 0(k0)                     /* clear flag */
+	nop
+
+    /*
+     * switch to the new thread
+     */
+    la      k0, rt_interrupt_from_thread
+    lw      k1, 0(k0)
+    nop
+    sw      sp, 0(k1)                       /* store sp in preempted tasks's TCB */
+
+    la      k0, rt_interrupt_to_thread
+    lw      k1, 0(k0)
+    nop
+    lw      sp, 0(k1)                       /* get new task's stack pointer */
+    j       spurious_interrupt
+    nop
+
+spurious_interrupt:
+    RESTORE_ALL_AND_RET
+
+    .set reorder

libcpu/mips/loongson_1b/cpuport.c

+/*
+ * File      : cpuport.c
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-07-09     Bernard      first version
+ * 2010-09-11     Bernard      add CPU reset implementation
+ */
+#include <rtthread.h>
+#include "ls1b.h"
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup Loogonson LS1B
+ */
+/*@{*/
+
+/**
+ * this function will reset CPU
+ *
+ */
+void rt_hw_cpu_reset()
+{
+	/* open the watch-dog */
+	WDT_EN = 0x01; 		/* watch dog enable */
+	WDT_TIMER = 0x01;	/* watch dog will be timeout after 1 tick */
+	WDT_SET = 0x01;		/* watch dog start */
+
+	rt_kprintf("reboot system...\n");
+	while (1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * this function will shutdown CPU
+ *
+ */
+void rt_hw_cpu_shutdown()
+{
+	rt_kprintf("shutdown...\n");
+
+	while (1);
+}
+
+extern rt_uint32_t cp0_get_cause(void);
+extern rt_uint32_t cp0_get_status(void);
+extern rt_uint32_t cp0_get_hi(void);
+extern rt_uint32_t cp0_get_lo(void);
+
+/**
+ * This function will initialize thread stack
+ *
+ * @param tentry the entry of thread
+ * @param parameter the parameter of entry
+ * @param stack_addr the beginning stack address
+ * @param texit the function will be called when thread exit
+ *
+ * @return stack address
+ */
+rt_uint8_t *rt_hw_stack_init(void *tentry, void *parameter, rt_uint8_t *stack_addr, void *texit)
+{
+	rt_uint32_t *stk;
+    static rt_uint32_t g_sr = 0;
+
+    if (g_sr == 0)
+    {
+    	g_sr = cp0_get_status();
+    	g_sr &= 0xfffffffe;
+    	g_sr |= 0x8401;
+    }
+
+    /** Start at stack top */
+    stk = (rt_uint32_t *)stack_addr;
+	*(stk)   = (rt_uint32_t) tentry;        /* pc: Entry Point */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0xeeee; 		/* c0_cause */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0xffff;		/* c0_badvaddr */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) cp0_get_lo();	/* lo */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) cp0_get_hi();	/* hi */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) g_sr; 			/* C0_SR: HW2 = En, IE = En */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) texit;	        /* ra */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x0000001e;	/* s8 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) stack_addr;	/* sp */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x0000001c;	/* gp */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x0000001b;	/* k1 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x0000001a;	/* k0 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000019;	/* t9 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000018;	/* t8 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000017;	/* s7 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000016;	/* s6 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000015;	/* s5 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000014;	/* s4 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000013;	/* s3 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000012;	/* s2 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000011;	/* s1 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000010;	/* s0 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x0000000f;	/* t7 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x0000000e;	/* t6 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x0000000d;	/* t5 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x0000000c;	/* t4 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x0000000b;	/* t3 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x0000000a; 	/* t2 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000009;	/* t1 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000008;	/* t0 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000007;	/* a3 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000006;	/* a2 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000005;	/* a1 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) parameter;	    /* a0 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000003;	/* v1 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000002;	/* v0 */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000001;	/* at */
+	*(--stk) = (rt_uint32_t) 0x00000000;	/* zero */
+
+	/* return task's current stack address */
+	return (rt_uint8_t *)stk;
+}
+
+/*@}*/
+

libcpu/mips/loongson_1b/exception.c

+/*
+ * File      : cpu.c
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-05-17     swkyer       first version
+ */
+#include <rtthread.h>
+#include <rthw.h>
+#include "../common/exception.h"
+#include "../common/mipsregs.h"
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup Loongson
+ */
+/*@{*/
+
+/**
+ * exception handle table
+ */
+#define RT_EXCEPTION_MAX	8
+exception_func_t sys_exception_handlers[RT_EXCEPTION_MAX];
+
+/**
+ * setup the exception handle
+ */
+exception_func_t rt_set_except_vector(int n, exception_func_t func)
+{
+    exception_func_t old_handler = sys_exception_handlers[n];
+
+    if ((n == 0) || (n > RT_EXCEPTION_MAX) || (!func))
+    {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    sys_exception_handlers[n] = func;
+
+    return old_handler;
+}
+
+void tlb_refill_handler(void)
+{
+	rt_kprintf("tlb-miss happens, epc: 0x%08x\n", read_c0_epc());
+	rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
+}
+
+void cache_error_handler(void)
+{
+	rt_kprintf("cache exception happens, epc: 0x%08x\n", read_c0_epc());
+	rt_hw_cpu_shutdown();
+}
+
+static void unhandled_exception_handle(pt_regs_t *regs)
+{
+	rt_kprintf("exception happens, epc: 0x%08x, cause: 0x%08x\n", regs->cp0_epc, read_c0_cause());
+}
+
+void install_default_execpt_handle(void)
+{
+	rt_int32_t i;
+
+	for (i=0; i<RT_EXCEPTION_MAX; i++)
+		sys_exception_handlers[i] = (exception_func_t)unhandled_exception_handle;
+}
+
+void exception_handler(pt_regs_t *regs)
+{
+	rt_uint32_t cause;
+	rt_uint32_t index;
+
+	cause = (read_c0_cause() & read_c0_config());
+	cause = (cause & 0xfc00) >> 8;
+
+	for (index = RT_EXCEPTION_MAX; index > 0; index --)
+	{
+		if (cause & (1 << index))
+		{
+			sys_exception_handlers[index](regs);
+			cause &= ~(1 << index);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*@}*/

libcpu/mips/loongson_1b/interrupt.c

+/*
+ * File      : interrupt.c
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-10-15     Bernard      first version
+ * 2010-10-15     lgnq         modified for LS1B
+ */
+#include <rtthread.h>
+#include "ls1b.h"
+
+#define MAX_INTR 32
+
+extern rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_nest;
+rt_uint32_t rt_interrupt_from_thread, rt_interrupt_to_thread;
+rt_uint32_t rt_thread_switch_interrput_flag;
+
+static rt_isr_handler_t irq_handle_table[MAX_INTR];
+void rt_interrupt_dispatch(void *ptreg);
+void rt_hw_timer_handler();
+
+static struct ls1b_intc_regs volatile *ls1b_hw0_icregs
+	= (struct ls1b_intc_regs volatile *)(LS1B_INTREG_BASE);
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup Loogonson LS1B
+ */
+/*@{*/
+
+void rt_hw_interrupt_handler(int vector)
+{
+	rt_kprintf("Unhandled interrupt %d occured!!!\n", vector);
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function will initialize hardware interrupt
+ */
+void rt_hw_interrupt_init()
+{
+	rt_int32_t index;
+
+	/* pci active low */ 
+	ls1b_hw0_icregs->int_pol = -1; 	   //must be done here 20110802 lgnq
+	/* make all interrupts level triggered */ 	
+	(ls1b_hw0_icregs+0)->int_edge = 0x0000e000;
+	/* mask all interrupts */
+	(ls1b_hw0_icregs+0)->int_clr = 0xffffffff;
+
+	for (index = 0; index < MAX_INTR; index ++)
+	{
+		irq_handle_table[index] = (rt_isr_handler_t)rt_hw_interrupt_handler;
+	}
+
+	/* init interrupt nest, and context in thread sp */
+	rt_interrupt_nest = 0;
+	rt_interrupt_from_thread = 0;
+	rt_interrupt_to_thread = 0;
+	rt_thread_switch_interrput_flag = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function will mask a interrupt.
+ * @param vector the interrupt number
+ */
+void rt_hw_interrupt_mask(int vector)
+{
+	/* mask interrupt */
+	(ls1b_hw0_icregs+(vector>>5))->int_en &= ~(1 << (vector&0x1f));
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function will un-mask a interrupt.
+ * @param vector the interrupt number
+ */
+void rt_hw_interrupt_umask(int vector)
+{
+	(ls1b_hw0_icregs+(vector>>5))->int_en |= (1 << (vector&0x1f));
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function will install a interrupt service routine to a interrupt.
+ * @param vector the interrupt number
+ * @param new_handler the interrupt service routine to be installed
+ * @param old_handler the old interrupt service routine
+ */
+void rt_hw_interrupt_install(int vector, rt_isr_handler_t new_handler, rt_isr_handler_t *old_handler)
+{
+	if (vector >= 0 && vector < MAX_INTR)
+	{
+		if (old_handler != RT_NULL)
+			*old_handler = irq_handle_table[vector];
+		if (new_handler != RT_NULL)
+			irq_handle_table[vector] = (rt_isr_handler_t)new_handler;
+	}
+}
+
+void rt_interrupt_dispatch(void *ptreg)
+{
+	int i;
+	rt_isr_handler_t irq_func;
+	static rt_uint32_t status = 0;
+	rt_uint32_t c0_status;
+	rt_uint32_t c0_cause;
+	volatile rt_uint32_t cause_im;
+	volatile rt_uint32_t status_im;
+	rt_uint32_t pending_im;
+
+	/* check os timer */
+	c0_status = read_c0_status();
+	c0_cause = read_c0_cause();
+
+	cause_im = c0_cause & ST0_IM;
+	status_im = c0_status & ST0_IM;
+	pending_im = cause_im & status_im;
+
+	if (pending_im & CAUSEF_IP7)
+	{
+		rt_hw_timer_handler();
+	}
+
+	if (pending_im & CAUSEF_IP2)
+	{
+		/* the hardware interrupt */
+		status = ls1b_hw0_icregs->int_isr;
+		if (!status) 
+			return;
+
+		for (i = MAX_INTR; i > 0; --i)
+		{
+			if ((status & (1<<i)))
+			{
+				status &= ~(1<<i);
+				irq_func = irq_handle_table[i];
+
+				/* do interrupt */
+				(*irq_func)(i);
+
+				/* ack interrupt */
+				ls1b_hw0_icregs->int_clr |= (1 << i);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else if (pending_im & CAUSEF_IP3)
+	{		
+		rt_kprintf("%s %d\r\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+	}
+	else if (pending_im & CAUSEF_IP4)
+	{		
+		rt_kprintf("%s %d\r\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+	}
+	else if (pending_im & CAUSEF_IP5)
+	{		
+		rt_kprintf("%s %d\r\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+	}
+	else if (pending_im & CAUSEF_IP6)
+	{		
+		rt_kprintf("%s %d\r\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+	}
+}
+
+/*@}*/

libcpu/mips/loongson_1b/ls1b.h

+/*
+ * File      : ls1b.h
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006-2011, RT-Thread Develop Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2011-08-08     lgnq         first version
+ */
+#ifndef __LS1B_H__
+#define __LS1B_H__
+
+#include "../common/mipsregs.h"
+
+#define LS1B_ACPI_IRQ	0
+#define LS1B_HPET_IRQ	1
+#define LS1B_UART0_IRQ	2
+#define LS1B_UART1_IRQ	3
+#define LS1B_UART2_IRQ	4
+#define LS1B_UART3_IRQ	5
+#define LS1B_CAN0_IRQ	6
+#define LS1B_CAN1_IRQ	7
+#define LS1B_SPI0_IRQ	8
+#define LS1B_SPI1_IRQ	9
+#define LS1B_AC97_IRQ	10
+#define LS1B_MS_IRQ		11
+#define LS1B_KB_IRQ		12
+#define LS1B_DMA0_IRQ	13
+#define LS1B_DMA1_IRQ	14
+#define LS1B_NAND_IRQ	15
+#define LS1B_I2C0_IRQ	16
+#define LS1B_I2C1_IRQ	17
+#define LS1B_PWM0_IRQ	18
+#define LS1B_PWM1_IRQ	19
+#define LS1B_PWM2_IRQ	20
+#define LS1B_PWM3_IRQ	21
+#define LS1B_LPC_IRQ	22
+#define LS1B_EHCI_IRQ	32
+#define LS1B_OHCI_IRQ	33
+#define LS1B_GMAC1_IRQ	34
+#define LS1B_GMAC2_IRQ	35
+#define LS1B_SATA_IRQ	36
+#define LS1B_GPU_IRQ	37
+#define LS1B_PCI_INTA_IRQ 38
+#define LS1B_PCI_INTB_IRQ 39
+#define LS1B_PCI_INTC_IRQ 40
+#define LS1B_PCI_INTD_IRQ 41
+
+#define LS1B_GPIO_IRQ 64
+#define LS1B_GPIO_FIRST_IRQ 64
+#define LS1B_GPIO_IRQ_COUNT 96
+#define LS1B_GPIO_LAST_IRQ  (LS1B_GPIO_FIRST_IRQ + LS1B_GPIO_IRQ_COUNT-1)
+
+#define INT_PCI_INTA	(1<<6)
+#define INT_PCI_INTB	(1<<7)
+#define INT_PCI_INTC	(1<<8)
+#define INT_PCI_INTD	(1<<9)
+
+#define LS1B_LAST_IRQ 159
+#define MIPS_CPU_TIMER_IRQ	167
+#define LS1B_INTREG_BASE 0xbfd01040
+
+#define LS1B_DMA_IRQ_BASE 168
+#define LS1B_DMA_IRQ_COUNT 16
+
+struct ls1b_intc_regs
+{
+	volatile unsigned int int_isr;
+	volatile unsigned int int_en;
+	volatile unsigned int int_set;
+	volatile unsigned int int_clr;		/* offset 0x10*/
+	volatile unsigned int int_pol;
+   	volatile unsigned int int_edge;		/* offset 0 */
+}; 
+
+struct ls1b_cop_global_regs
+{
+	volatile unsigned int control;
+	volatile unsigned int rd_inten;
+	volatile unsigned int wr_inten;
+	volatile unsigned int rd_intisr;		/* offset 0x10*/
+	volatile unsigned int wr_intisr;
+	unsigned int unused[11];
+} ; 
+
+struct ls1b_cop_channel_regs
+{
+	volatile unsigned int rd_control;
+	volatile unsigned int rd_src;
+	volatile unsigned int rd_cnt;
+	volatile unsigned int rd_status;		/* offset 0x10*/
+	volatile unsigned int wr_control;
+	volatile unsigned int wr_src;
+	volatile unsigned int wr_cnt;
+	volatile unsigned int wr_status;		/* offset 0x10*/
+} ; 
+
+struct ls1b_cop_regs
+{
+	struct ls1b_cop_global_regs global;
+	struct ls1b_cop_channel_regs chan[8][2];
+} ;
+
+#define __REG8(addr)		*((volatile unsigned char *)(addr))
+#define __REG16(addr)		*((volatile unsigned short *)(addr))
+#define __REG32(addr)		*((volatile unsigned int *)(addr))
+
+#define GMAC0_BASE			0xBFE10000
+#define GMAC0_DMA_BASE		0xBFE11000
+#define GMAC1_BASE			0xBFE20000
+#define GMAC1_DMA_BASE		0xBFE21000
+#define UART0_BASE			0xBFE40000
+#define UART0_1_BASE		0xBFE41000
+#define UART0_2_BASE		0xBFE42000
+#define UART0_3_BASE		0xBFE43000
+#define UART1_BASE			0xBFE44000
+#define UART1_1_BASE		0xBFE45000
+#define UART1_2_BASE		0xBFE46000
+#define UART1_3_BASE		0xBFE47000
+#define UART2_BASE			0xBFE48000
+#define UART3_BASE			0xBFE4C000
+#define I2C0_BASE			0xBFE58000
+#define PWM0_BASE			0xBFE5C000
+#define PWM1_BASE			0xBFE5C010
+#define PWM2_BASE			0xBFE5C020
+#define PWM3_BASE			0xBFE5C030
+#define WDT_BASE			0xBFE5C060
+#define RTC_BASE			0xBFE64000
+#define I2C1_BASE			0xBFE68000
+#define UART4_BASE			0xBFE6C000
+#define I2C2_BASE			0xBFE70000
+#define AC97_BASE			0xBFE74000
+#define NAND_BASE			0xBFE78000
+#define UART5_BASE			0xBFE7C000
+#define SPI_BASE			0xBFE80000
+#define CAN1_BASE			0xBF004300
+#define CAN0_BASE			0xBF004400
+
+#define DC_BASE				0xBC301240  //Display Control
+
+/* UART registers */
+#define UART_DAT(base)		__REG8(base + 0x00)
+#define UART_IER(base)		__REG8(base + 0x01)
+#define UART_IIR(base)		__REG8(base + 0x02)
+#define UART_FCR(base)		__REG8(base + 0x02)
+#define UART_LCR(base)		__REG8(base + 0x03)
+#define UART_MCR(base)		__REG8(base + 0x04)
+#define UART_LSR(base)		__REG8(base + 0x05)
+#define UART_MSR(base)		__REG8(base + 0x06)
+
+#define UART_LSB(base)		__REG8(base + 0x00)
+#define UART_MSB(base)		__REG8(base + 0x01)
+
+/* UART0 registers */
+#define UART0_DAT			__REG8(UART0_BASE + 0x00)
+#define UART0_IER			__REG8(UART0_BASE + 0x01)
+#define UART0_IIR			__REG8(UART0_BASE + 0x02)
+#define UART0_FCR			__REG8(UART0_BASE + 0x02)
+#define UART0_LCR			__REG8(UART0_BASE + 0x03)
+#define UART0_MCR			__REG8(UART0_BASE + 0x04)
+#define UART0_LSR			__REG8(UART0_BASE + 0x05)
+#define UART0_MSR			__REG8(UART0_BASE + 0x06)
+
+#define UART0_LSB			__REG8(UART0_BASE + 0x00)
+#define UART0_MSB			__REG8(UART0_BASE + 0x01)
+
+/* UART1 registers */
+#define UART1_DAT			__REG8(UART1_BASE + 0x00)
+#define UART1_IER			__REG8(UART1_BASE + 0x01)
+#define UART1_IIR			__REG8(UART1_BASE + 0x02)
+#define UART1_FCR			__REG8(UART1_BASE + 0x02)
+#define UART1_LCR			__REG8(UART1_BASE + 0x03)
+#define UART1_MCR			__REG8(UART1_BASE + 0x04)
+#define UART1_LSR			__REG8(UART1_BASE + 0x05)
+#define UART1_MSR			__REG8(UART1_BASE + 0x06)
+
+#define UART1_LSB			__REG8(UART1_BASE + 0x00)
+#define UART1_MSB			__REG8(UART1_BASE + 0x01)
+
+/* Watch Dog registers */
+#define WDT_EN				__REG32(WDT_BASE + 0x00)
+#define WDT_SET				__REG32(WDT_BASE + 0x04)
+#define WDT_TIMER			__REG32(WDT_BASE + 0x08)
+
+/* Frame Buffer registers */
+#define DC_FB_CONFIG			__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x000)
+#define DC_FB_BUFFER_ADDR0		__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x020)
+#define DC_FB_BUFFER_STRIDE		__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x040)
+#define DC_FB_BUFFER_ORIGIN		__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x060)
+#define DC_DITHER_CONFIG		__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x120)
+#define DC_DITHER_TABLE_LOW		__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x140)
+#define DC_DITHER_TABLE_HIGH	__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x160)
+#define DC_PANEL_CONFIG			__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x180)
+#define DC_PANEL_TIMING			__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x1A0)
+#define DC_HDISPLAY				__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x1C0)
+#define DC_HSYNC				__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x1E0)
+#define DC_VDISPLAY				__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x240)
+#define DC_VSYNC				__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x260)
+#define DC_FB_BUFFER_ADDR1		__REG32(DC_BASE + 0x340)
+
+#define PLL_FREQ 				__REG32(0xbfe78030)
+#define PLL_DIV_PARAM 			__REG32(0xbfe78034)
+
+#endif

libcpu/mips/loongson_1b/mipscfg.c

+/*
+ * File      : mipscfg.c
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-05-27     swkyer       first version
+ */
+#include <rtthread.h>
+#include "../common/mipsregs.h"
+#include "../common/mipscfg.h"
+
+mips32_core_cfg_t g_mips_core =
+{
+	16,		/* icache_line_size */
+	256,	/* icache_lines_per_way */
+	4,		/* icache_ways */
+	16,		/* dcache_line_size */
+	256,	/* dcache_lines_per_way */
+	4,		/* dcache_ways */
+	16,		/* max_tlb_entries */
+};
+
+static rt_uint16_t m_pow(rt_uint16_t b, rt_uint16_t n)
+{
+	rt_uint16_t rets = 1;
+
+    while (n--)
+        rets *= b;
+
+    return rets;
+}
+
+static rt_uint16_t m_log2(rt_uint16_t b)
+{
+	rt_uint16_t rets = 0;
+
+    while (b != 1)
+    {
+        b /= 2;
+        rets++;
+    }
+
+    return rets;
+}
+
+/**
+ * read core attribute
+ */
+void mips32_cfg_init(void)
+{
+	rt_uint16_t val;
+	rt_uint32_t cp0_config1;
+
+	cp0_config1 = read_c0_config();
+	if (cp0_config1 & 0x80000000)
+	{
+		cp0_config1 = read_c0_config1();
+
+		val = (cp0_config1 & (7<<22))>>22;
+		g_mips_core.icache_lines_per_way = 64 * m_pow(2, val);
+		val = (cp0_config1 & (7<<19))>>19;
+		g_mips_core.icache_line_size = 2 * m_pow(2, val);
+		val = (cp0_config1 & (7<<16))>>16;
+		g_mips_core.icache_ways = val + 1;
+
+		val = (cp0_config1 & (7<<13))>>13;
+		g_mips_core.dcache_lines_per_way = 64 * m_pow(2, val);
+		val = (cp0_config1 & (7<<10))>>10;
+		g_mips_core.dcache_line_size = 2 * m_pow(2, val);
+		val = (cp0_config1 & (7<<7))>>7;
+		g_mips_core.dcache_ways = val + 1;
+
+		val = (cp0_config1 & (0x3F<<25))>>25;
+		g_mips_core.max_tlb_entries = val + 1;
+	}
+}

libcpu/mips/loongson_1b/start_gcc.S

+/*
+ * File      : start_gcc.S
+ * This file is part of RT-Thread RTOS
+ * COPYRIGHT (C) 2006 - 2011, RT-Thread Development Team
+ *
+ * The license and distribution terms for this file may be
+ * found in the file LICENSE in this distribution or at
+ * http://www.rt-thread.org/license/LICENSE
+ *
+ * Change Logs:
+ * Date           Author       Notes
+ * 2010-05-17     swkyer       first version
+ * 2010-09-04     bernard      porting to Jz47xx
+ */
+#include "../common/mips.inc"
+#include "../common/stackframe.h"
+
+    .section ".start", "ax"
+    .set noreorder
+
+    /* the program entry */
+    .globl  _start
+_start:
+    .set    noreorder
+    la      ra, _start
+
+	/* disable interrupt */
+	mfc0	t0, CP0_STATUS
+	and 	t0, 0xfffffffe	# By default it will be disabled.
+	mtc0	t0, CP0_STATUS	# Set CPU to disable interrupt.
+	nop
+
+	/* disable cache */
+	mfc0	t0, CP0_CONFIG
+	and		t0, 0xfffffff8
+	or		t0, 0x2			# disable,!default value is not it!
+	mtc0	t0, CP0_CONFIG	# Set CPU to disable cache.
+	nop
+
+    /* setup stack pointer */
+    li      sp, SYSTEM_STACK
+    la      gp, _gp
+
+    /* clear bss */
+    la      t0, __bss_start
+    la      t1, __bss_end
+_clr_bss_loop:
+    sw      zero, 0(t0)
+    bne     t0, t1, _clr_bss_loop
+    addiu   t0, t0, 4
+
+    /* jump to RT-Thread RTOS */
+    jal     rtthread_startup
+    nop
+
+    /* restart, never die */
+    j       _start
+    nop
+    .set    reorder
+
+    .globl  cp0_get_cause
+cp0_get_cause:
+    mfc0    v0, CP0_CAUSE
+    jr      ra
+    nop
+
+    .globl  cp0_get_status
+cp0_get_status:
+    mfc0    v0, CP0_STATUS
+    jr      ra
+    nop
+
+    .globl  cp0_get_hi
+cp0_get_hi:
+    mfhi    v0
+    jr      ra
+    nop
+
+    .globl  cp0_get_lo
+cp0_get_lo:
+    mflo    v0
+    jr      ra
+    nop
+
+	.extern tlb_refill_handler
+	.extern cache_error_handler
+
+	/* Exception Handler */
+	/* 0x0 - TLB refill handler */
+    .section .vectors.1, "ax", %progbits
+	.global tlb_refill_exception
+	.type	tlb_refill_exception,@function
+tlb_refill_exception:
+    j      tlb_refill_handler
+    nop
+	
+	/* 0x100 - Cache error handler */
+    .section .vectors.2, "ax", %progbits
+    j      cache_error_handler
+    nop
+    
+	/* 0x180 - Exception/Interrupt handler */
+    .section .vectors.3, "ax", %progbits
+	.global general_exception
+	.type	general_exception,@function
+general_exception:
+    j      _general_exception_handler
+    nop
+    
+	/* 0x200 - Special Exception Interrupt handler (when IV is set in CP0_CAUSE) */
+    .section .vectors.4, "ax", %progbits
+	.global irq_exception
+	.type	irq_exception,@function
+irq_exception:
+    j      _irq_handler
+    nop
+	
+    .section .vectors, "ax", %progbits
+	.extern mips_irq_handle
+
+    /* general exception handler */
+_general_exception_handler:
+    .set    noreorder
+    la      k0, mips_irq_handle
+    jr      k0
+    nop
+    .set    reorder
+
+    /* interrupt handler */
+_irq_handler:
+    .set    noreorder
+    la      k0, mips_irq_handle
+    jr      k0
+    nop
+    .set    reorder