1. Add template T which indicates data type to `CopyFrom()`, `Slice()`
and `ShareData()` functions. This makes `CopyData()` code much clearer.

2. Add `set_dim()`.

3. `product(DDim)` transforms `DDim` to `vector<int>` first and then calculate
its product. That might be quite slow. For `product(dims_)` is frequently
used in Tensor, we add a mumber variable `numel_` as a cache of the
product result.
TODO: refactor `product()` to make it more efficient.

4. Unable Tensor::operator=

5. Remove the limit of POD type, because `float16` and `int8` are not POD type.

* Convert `op` --> `operators`
* Remove AddType in OpProtoMaker, because type is part of registry.
* Rename CPU_OR_GPU --> DEVICE_TYPE in registry macro.

* Refine register methods, make Op can get rid of whole-archieve
* `USE_OP` before a op is used.
* Add unittest for add_op.

Add unit test for OpKernel

1. Add `Tensor::CopyFrom`. Current version can only support CPU memory
copy. The support of GPU will be provided later by `paddle::memory`.
The current implementation of `Tensor::CopyFrom` is a little inefficient:
Every time `CopyFrom` is called, tensor will re-allocate its memory. However, if
we try to check and reuse `placeholder_`, we have to provide a template
parameter for `CopyFrom` to indicate the data type. It seems strange for
a simple copy function.

2. Add `Tensor::mutable_data(Place place)`, which directly use member
variable `dims_` as its dim parameter. This interface is required by
`Op::InferShape`.

* User can register OpKernel to its Ops. The OpKernelMap saved in
  OperatorWithKernel. Each Op which inherits OperatorWithKernel will
  use `OpKernel::Compute` instead of Run.

Paddle's data block is row-major order, while Dim::contiguous and
Dim::contiguous_strides are based on column-order. So remove them to
prevent misuse.

Add OperatorBase.

issue: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/2790

Paddle design the Operator with Kernel. OperatorBase has no type and device information when create, One operator can have multiple kernels, Operator will choose a kernel to run according to context. The kernel should be bind to Operator before or during Operator running.

1. Add member variable 'DDim dims_' and a getter function 'dims()'.
'dims' is supposed to hold tensor's shape during Op::InferShape.
2. Remove 'mutable_data' which use default Place. User must specify a
explicit Place when call 'mutable_data'.
3. A PlaceHolder may be shared by more than one tensor, and some of them may be the others' slices. So we add a new member variable 'offset_' for Tensor, which is used to show the byte offset between PlaceHolder::ptr_ and where tensor's data really begins.
4. Add functions 'ShareDataFrom' and 'Slice' for Tensor.

TODO: Tensor needs a 'CopyFrom' function.

* Move static variable defined in .cc

We cannot define static variable in .h, because it will be multi-defined
errors.

Also fix some cpp syntax, like:

* Prefer to use algorithm not manually for-loop, to make code more
  readable.
* Remove unused `()`.
* Enforce take a bool. It is no need `xxx==true`.
* Use range-based for-loop iterator from op_desc.attrs

* Fix a protential static variable init order error

* Expose paddle.framework by pybind11

* Export paddle.framework.{Scope, Variable} to paddle.v2.framework.core.
* See python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_scope.py for Python usage
* See paddle/pybind/pybind.cc for C++ bind code.

* add copyright

* generic.cmake can propogate dependencies through libraries. It is no
  need to specific all dependencies.

* add device_context

* add unittest for device_context

* transfer to use function paddle::platform::throw_on_error

* fix cuda build error

* using dynload functions

* follow comments

* init op_registry.h

* dev op_registry.h

* add 'attr_checker.h', which is a draft of op attribute checker.

* rename some macro parameters

* 1. Use `Attribute` and `AttributeMap` instead of `OpDesc`. `AttributeMap` is a unordered_map of <string, Attribute>, and `Attribute` is a boost::variant object to hold multiple types of attribute value.
2. Use `PADDLE_ENFORCE` to print checkers' fail message.
3. Abstract default value operations to a new function: `DefaultChecker`.

* rename DefaultChecker to DefaultValueSetter

ZZ

* Finish op_registry

1. Complete the development of interfaces between OpRegistry and
Protobuf.
2. Add unit test for op_registry.h

* Add demo and test of custome checker

* fix merge conflict