[Auto Parallel] Sharding Optimization：Partition Algorithm & Stage2 Parameter Bucket communication  (#47180)

* partition param by order

* add logging

* reorder opt

* config

* stage2 bucket

* update unitest

* [Auto Parallel] Suppport different dataloaders

* [Auto Parallel] Add num_shards config for dataset

* [Auto Parallel] Unify the logger and outputs of Engine API

* [Auto Parallel] Fix the bugs of to_static

* [Auto Parallel] Adjust the test_to_static.py

* [Auto Parallel] Add the prepare API and replace __call__ with run

* [Auto Parallel] Improve the private implementations of Engine

* [Auto Parallel] Set capacity of dataloader for opt tuning

* [Auto Parallel] [WIP] Change the fine-grained API

* [Auto Parallel] Improve APIs to support different user cases

* [Auto Parallel] Add removed config

* [Auto Parallel] Add imports

* [Auto Parallel] Fix bugs for to_static

* [Auto Parallel] Remove unnecessary imports

* [Auto Parallel] Use c++ dist attr in the completion process

* [Auto Parallel] Add minor changes

* [Auto Parallel] Use c++ dist attr in the completion process

* [Auto Parallel] Add minor changes

* [Auto Parallel] Add the serialization process for dist attrs

* [Auto Parallel] Remove unnecessary comments

* [Auto Parallel] Fix some bugs

* [Auto Parallel] Fix the code style

* [Auto Parallel] Remove unnecessary impls

* [Auto Parallel] Fix the importing error

* [Auto Parallel] Fix the copy from bugs of op dist attr

* [Auto Parallel] Replace the use of constexpr if

* [Auto Parallel] Redesign the shard_tensor, shard_op and ProcessMesh

* [Auto Parallel] Change API of the completion unittest

* [Auto Parallel] Fix the bug when set_attr an int

* [Auto Parallel] Add the unittest for the serialization

* [Auto Parallel] Add some unit tests

* [Auto Paralle] Unify the strategy

* [Auto Parallel] Improve the engine api

* [Auto Parallel] Reset the changes made to the framework

* [Auto Parallel] Change the engine unittest

* [Auto Parallel] Update API of the completion and partitioner

* [Auto Parallel] Update unit tests using engine api

* update shard annotation

* [Auto Parallel] Remove the modifications of other modules

* [Auto Parallel] Add docs for APIs

* add new strategy

* [Auto Parallel] Replace the logger

* [Auto Parallel] Restore the test_program.py

* [Auto Parallel] Change the import rules

* [Auto Parallel] Add the examples for Engine

* [Auto Parallel] Do some minor changes

* [Auto Parallel] Remove yaml dependency

* [Auto Parallel] Fix the unittests

* add valid after train

* bug fix
Co-authored-by: Nzhaoyingli <zhaoyingli@baidu.com>
Co-authored-by: Ncaozhou <caozhou@radi.ac.cn>
Co-authored-by: Ncaozhou <48191911+Caozhou1995@users.noreply.github.com>