* add custom init grad for backward function

* add custom init grad for backward function

* handle when the grad_tensor is none

* handle when the grad_tensor is none

* fix the args type error on windows platform

* modify the args order and doc

* format code

* add grad_tensor to xpu

* modify the grad_tensor type check

* add paddle.backward api to support multi tensors gradient compute

* add paddle.backward api to support multi tensors gradient compute

* add paddle.atuograd module and backward api

* change tensor.backward func args

* modify tensor backward api

* remove create_graph intputs args

* add doc and examplex code for backward api

* when have the same tensor, throw error

* modify test Init func args

* modify the execute.Init func args in test files

* add paddle.autograd package in setup.py.in

* modify error msg, remove _run_backward method in class Tensor

* add test cases for backward api

* add view strategy on squeeze,unsqueeze,reshape,flatten

* add squeeze unittest

* add unittests

* use View strategy as name rather than Reuse Allacation

* fix view api doc

* fix format

* use core.ops when input of reshape2 is Tensor

* fix test_cross_entropy_loss error because of reshape2

* fix test_cross_entropy_loss error because of reshape2

* add inplace strategy

* add elementwise_add sub

* let backward op not use inplace

* grad op do not use inplace

* fix memory increase error and add leaf error message

* delete selected_rows

* change op_function

* little change

* solve HandleViewBetweenInputAndOutput

* add unittest and leaf error message

* merge view error

* optimize op_function_generator format and support sum inplace op

* fix format of basic_engine

* fix format for framework

* little change of variable wrapper

* add reshape, squeeze, unsqueeze, scatter api

* add relu elu tanh softmax inplace api

* fix test_squeeze_op unittest

* fix test_relu_op unittest

* fix comment problems

* delete sample code of inplace api

* add reference of grad_pending_nodes in basic_engine

* fix unittest name

* add inplace apis into wlist

* fix error message

* add PADDLE_ENFORCE for set grad op twice

* fix head file error

* The leaf tensor concept is exposed and the gradient accumulation of leaf tensor

* The leaf tensor concept is exposed and the gradient accumulation of leaf tensor

* fix coverage

* fix api doc

* fix CI unittest

* fix CI unittest

* fix unitest

* empty tensor does’t need inner_var_

* fix some error message

* add base hook classes and reduce hook impl

* fix constructor typo

* polish comment format

* refactor baisc hook class design

* polish design details

Use `Tensor` instead of `Variable`  in the doc of paddle.grad.

* update the demo code and the doc of varbase.backward.

* update the doc of the fake interface `paddle.fluid.Variable`.

* remove BackwardStrategy.

* fix the double grad bug for the star gan. test=develop

* update the retain_graph parameter doc. test=develop

* add the unit test for the retain_graph parameter. test=develop

* add double grad implementation for dygraph, test=develop

* polish code, add uts, test=develop

* fix place bug, test=develop

* polish codes, add more uts for coverages, test=develop

* add no_grad_set, test=develop

* add star gan ut, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop

* refine grad maker, test=develop

* refactor tracer stage 1, test=develop

* merge develop to solve conflict third times, test=develop

* fix loaded program load bug; test=develop

* first version

* speed backward engin; test=develop

* remove useless code; test=develop

* reconvery io.py; test=develop

* remove useless code; test=develop

* remove useless code; test=develop

* dygraph_grad_maker supports varbase without grad_var, test=develop

* fix compile, test=develop

* fix test_tracer, test=develop

* follow comments, test=develop

* refactor dygraph,test=develop

* fix failed unittest,test=develop

* polish code,test=develop

* check windows ci error,test=develop
try to fix windows ci error by np.allclose,test=develop

* polish vlog and profiler, test=develop

* try to fix preceding ops order,test=develop

* test transformer in windows ci, test=develop

* use python c-api to speed up tracer.trace,test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* test=develop, add ut for debug string and gradient_accumulator

* test=develop, add tests for layer/gradient_accumulator/prepared_op

* test=develop, fix complie error for test_prepared_op

* test=develop, add more ut for dygraph

* test=develop, create API.spec for dygraph api change

* test=develop, refoctor name to make it easier to understand

* test=develop, refoctor name to make it easier to understand

* test=develop, fix multi-gpu failed problem , add Tracer tests, change PADDLEENFORCE to PADDLEENFORCE_EQ

* test=develop, fix ut failed on parallel se-resnext

* test=develop, change one more PADDLE_ENFORCE

* support auto prune in dygraph mode

* test=develop, support auto prune

* test=develop, merge develop conflict

* test=develop, fix test_layer and test_tracer ut

* test=develop, fix bug which may cause stop_gradient disabled with a list of backward inputs

* refactor dygraph,test=develop

* fix failed unittest,test=develop

* polish code,test=develop

* check windows ci error,test=develop
try to fix windows ci error by np.allclose,test=develop

* polish vlog and profiler, test=develop

* try to fix preceding ops order,test=develop

* test transformer in windows ci, test=develop

* use python c-api to speed up tracer.trace,test=develop

* test=develop, fix docker with paddle nccl problem

* test=develop, add ut for debug string and gradient_accumulator

* test=develop, add tests for layer/gradient_accumulator/prepared_op

* test=develop, fix complie error for test_prepared_op

* test=develop, add more ut for dygraph

* test=develop, create API.spec for dygraph api change

* test=develop, refoctor name to make it easier to understand

* test=develop, refoctor name to make it easier to understand

* test=develop, fix multi-gpu failed problem , add Tracer tests, change PADDLEENFORCE to PADDLEENFORCE_EQ

* test=develop, fix ut failed on parallel se-resnext

* test=develop, change one more PADDLE_ENFORCE

Revert "Merge pull request #14798 from PaddlePaddle/revert-14786-revert-14782-revert-14398-imperative"

This reverts commit b1d3a1c8, reversing
changes made to f1fb64b1.

* link IR graph to analysis graph

* add clean code and update

* add infer_clean_pass

* add ir_pass_manager

* support fc fuse executation

* fix ir circle

Reduce one level of inheritence.

add doc

* Use Builder Chain to decorate new builders. It is easy to extend
  builders.
* Make graphviz path as a build strategy, not a FLAGS.

* cpplint test and add tesnor_py_test.cc

* Update

* Update