1. Refactor DDim's product() to make it more efficiently.

2. Add slice_ddim().

* use OperatorPtr = std::shared_ptr<OperatorBase>;
* use ScopePtr = std::share_ptr<Scope>;

* Let OpProto support multiple and temporary

* Each input/output of Paddle's Op could be a list. Add multiple mark to
  OpProto. Also add a `input_format`/`output_format` attribute if that
  Op has multiple input or output. The format of that attribute please
  reference the comments in `op_proto.proto`
* Add temporary mark, because some output of an Op is not used by user
  but used by other op for faster computation. Explicitly mark which
  output is temporary could let future memory/computation optimization.
* Add generated field to AttrProto.

* Add `AddInputs`/`AddOutputs` function

* It is more readable to invoke `AddInputs` not
  `AddInput(multiple=true)`.

The buffer allocation size should be number of bytes, not number of
floats.

* Convert `op` --> `operators`
* Remove AddType in OpProtoMaker, because type is part of registry.
* Rename CPU_OR_GPU --> DEVICE_TYPE in registry macro.

* Refine register methods, make Op can get rid of whole-archieve
* `USE_OP` before a op is used.
* Add unittest for add_op.

Add unit test for OpKernel

* User can register OpKernel to its Ops. The OpKernelMap saved in
  OperatorWithKernel. Each Op which inherits OperatorWithKernel will
  use `OpKernel::Compute` instead of Run.

Paddle's data block is row-major order, while Dim::contiguous and
Dim::contiguous_strides are based on column-order. So remove them to
prevent misuse.

Add OperatorBase.

issue: https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/2790

Paddle design the Operator with Kernel. OperatorBase has no type and device information when create, One operator can have multiple kernels, Operator will choose a kernel to run according to context. The kernel should be bind to Operator before or during Operator running.

1. Add member variable 'DDim dims_' and a getter function 'dims()'.
'dims' is supposed to hold tensor's shape during Op::InferShape.
2. Remove 'mutable_data' which use default Place. User must specify a
explicit Place when call 'mutable_data'.
3. A PlaceHolder may be shared by more than one tensor, and some of them may be the others' slices. So we add a new member variable 'offset_' for Tensor, which is used to show the byte offset between PlaceHolder::ptr_ and where tensor's data really begins.
4. Add functions 'ShareDataFrom' and 'Slice' for Tensor.

TODO: Tensor needs a 'CopyFrom' function.

* Move static variable defined in .cc

We cannot define static variable in .h, because it will be multi-defined
errors.

Also fix some cpp syntax, like:

* Prefer to use algorithm not manually for-loop, to make code more
  readable.
* Remove unused `()`.
* Enforce take a bool. It is no need `xxx==true`.
* Use range-based for-loop iterator from op_desc.attrs

* Fix a protential static variable init order error

* Expose paddle.framework by pybind11

* Export paddle.framework.{Scope, Variable} to paddle.v2.framework.core.
* See python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_scope.py for Python usage
* See paddle/pybind/pybind.cc for C++ bind code.

* add copyright